I am a real person in real space in real time in real fight with modern and Nobel

Modern and Nobel physicists and astronomers measure in present time (real time
= present time) and calculate in past time (event time = past) and puzzled by the
difference between present time and past time (shift time = present time - past
time). Shift time is the time difference between when an event happens and when
an event is measured. Shift time in labs is a measurement error or visual effects
that make up make - believe modern and Nobel physics and astronomy. I am not
produced all wrong modern physics and astronomy that can be deleted in its
entirety with real time physics and astronomy since July 21 1969.
I am Joe Nahhas founder of real time physics astronomy and mathematics
Page 1

Introduction
In July 21, 1969 at age 11 and after graduating from 5th grade and on the
same day a man landed a foot on the moon I watched Apollo 11 take off and
disappear into the skies on its way to the moon and then saw Neil Armstrong
land human's first step on the moon. I wondered how someone sees and
measures distances in space and how someone sees and measures sizes of
objects in space. Apollo 11 rocket looked like it is shrinking in size while moving
up into the skies; not as if the rocket shrunk in size but as if the rocket visual
changed in size indication a different location and not a different size. Apollo 11
looked similar to a moving car moving away and shrinking in size. I realized that
objects location and size has to do with how we see things (eye as an
instrument). I imagined two snap shot of Apollo 11 at different distances A and
B. At snap shot distance A Apollo 11 looked like it has a size C, and at snaps
shot distance B Apollo 11 looked like it has a shrunk size D as shown below:
C
D
Eye ------------------------------ A ------------------------------ B
I asked myself the question: how A, B, C, and D are related
1 = 1 is self evident; 2 = 2 is self evident
A = A is self evident
If A = A; add and subtract B; then A = B + (A - B)
Divide by B; then (A/B) = 1 + (A - B)/B
Multiply by C; then (A/B) C = C + [(A - B)/B] C

Equation - 1

Also D = D; add and subtract C; then D = C + (D - C)

Equation - 2

Comparing Equation - 1 and Equation - 2

(A/B) C = D; or, AC = BD
C=C
D - C = [(A - B)/B]
The answer is AC = BD = is how distances A and B related to sizes C and D
And D - C = [(A - B)/B] C = visual contraction of C when moved from A to B
AC = BD = actual distance x actual size = visual distance x visual size = constant
Page 2

The initial condition solution to AC = BD is A = B and C = D

The general solution to AC = BD = constant = actual distance x actual size
AC = BD = constant = actual distance x actual size
it

-it

(Cosine t + sine t) = e
; (Cosine t - sine t) = e
it
(Cosine t + sine t) (Cosine t - sine t) = e
e -it= 1
AC = BD = k
Taking AC = k
Differentiating with respect to time
Then d A/ d t + d C/ d t = d k/ d t = 0
And d A/ d t = - d C/ d t = + ; method of separation of variables
i t)
it
it
A = e ( +
= e e
= Ce
i t)
-it
-it
C = e ( +
= e e
= De
it

A = Be
-it
C = De
it
AC = B e
De

-it

= BDe

it

-it

= BD x 1 = BD

A real number C has a visual complex number D = C e

it

D along the line of sight = D x = C cosine t = C - 2 C sine2 ( t/2)

D
D
D
D

- C = - 2 C sine2 ( t/2)
= C (1 - sine2 t); with t = tan -1 (v/c) = aberration angle
= C [1 - sine2 tan -1 (v/c)]; (v/c) << 1

= C [1 - (v/c) 2]

x
x

D x = C cosine t
D x / C = cosine t
And t= cosine-1 (D x / C) = 1 - 2 sine 2 cosine-1 (D x / C)
D x / C = cosine t = 1 - 2 sine 2 cosine-1 (D x / 2 C)
[(D x / C) -1] = - 2 sine 2 cosine (D x / 2 C)
D - C = [(A - B)/B] C
D - C = - 2 C sine 2 [cosine-1 (A / 2 B)]
Page 3

In practice: physicists and astronomers measure orbits of planets around the Sun
not from the Sun (distance A) but from Earth (distance B)
it

A = Be
-it
C = De
D - C = [(A - B)/B] C
D - C = - 2 C sine 2 [cosine-1 (A / 2 B)]
D - C = Einstein's numbers without Einstein = Illusions
Astronomers measure planet Mercury orbit around the Sun (distance A) not from
the Sun but from Earth (distance B) and that means the orbit has visually shrunk
and not actually shrunk by the quantity [(A - B)/B] C
A = Sun - Mercury distance = 5.82 x 109 meters;
B = Sun Earth distance = 149.6 x 109 meters
Sun - Mercury Period in seconds = 88 days x 24 hours x 60 minutes x 60 seconds
Planet Mercury angular velocity around the Sun
Is 0'= 2 x /88 x 24 x 60 x 60 radians per period
Planet Mercury angular velocity around the Sun in arc second per century 0'
= (2 x /88 x 24 x 60 x 60) (180/ ) (36526/88) (3600)
= 70.75 arc sec per century.
If C = 0' = 70.75 arc sec per century measured from the Sun, then how much it is
diminished if measured from Earth?
A = 5.82 x 109; B = 149.6 x 109; C = 70.75
And the answer is [(A - B)/B] C = [(5.82 x 109 - 149.6 x 109)/ 149.6 x 109] 70.75
= 43 arc sec per/100 years same numbers as Einstein's numbers
Defining distance r = r x + r y = r0 e t
And r = r0 [cosine t + sine t] and r x = r0 [cosine t
And r x - r0 = r0 [cosine t - 1] = - 2 r0 sine2 t/2; t = cosine-1 (r x/r0)
And [(r x - r0)/r0] = - 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 (r x/r0)]/2}
And [(r x - r0)/r0] 0'= - 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 (58.2/149.6)]/2} 70.75 = 43
1 - A real object (classical) of size C has a visual (quantum) of size D = C e
2 - D - C = visual illusions = (Einstein's relativity theory)

The fight is about this

Everything modern and Nobel said in physics and astronomy is all wrong!
Modern and Nobel deletion is in progress and this book is 1st replacement
Page 4

Chapter One: light signal processing

1.1 - Light signal wave length shift
Naming: r = Visual distance
And r 0 = actual distance
Then, r0 = r0; add and subtract visual distance r
And, r0= r + (r0 - r); divide by r
Then (r0/ r) = 1 + [(r0 - r)/ r] multiply by 0'
And (r0 / r) 0' = 0' + [(r0 - r)/ r] 0'
Modern and Nobel error # 1 is: [(r0 - r)/ r] 0' = 70.75 [(r0 - r)/ r]
= 70.75 [(58,200,000,000 - 149,600,000)/ 149,600,000] = 43 arc sec/ 100y
1.2 - Light signal period shift:
T0 = r0/c = 58,200,000,000/300,000 (light velocity km/sec) = 194 seconds
T = r/c = 149,600,000/300,000 = 498.67 seconds
Naming: T = visual time
And T0 = actual time
Then, T0 = T0; add and subtract real time T
T0= T + (T0 - T); divide by T
(T0/ T) = 1 + [(T0 - T)/ T]; multiply by '0
(T0 / T) '0 = '0 + [(T0 - T)/ T] '0
(T0 / T) '0 = '0 + [(T0 - T)/ T] '0
Modern and Nobel error # 2 is: [(T0 - T)/ T] '0 = 70.75 [(T0 - T)/ T]
= 70.75 [(194 - 498.67)/ 498.67] = 43 arc second per century
1.3 - Light signal argument shift; tan 0 = v0/c; tan = v/c
Naming: v = visual velocity
And v 0 = actual velocity
Then, v0 = v0; add and subtract v
And, v0= v + (v0 - v); divide by v
Then (v0/ v) = 1 + [(v0 - v)/ v] multiply by '0
And (v0 / v) '0 = '0 + [(v0 - v)/ v] '0
Modern and Nobel error # 3 is: Is: 70.75 [(v0/c) - (v/c)]/ (v/c)
= (tan 0 - tan )/ tan = [(v0 - v)/ v] '0 = 70.75 [(v0 - v)/ v]
= 70.75 [(48.1 - 29.8)/ 29.8] = 43 arc sec/100y
1.4 - Light signal surface acceleration frequency shift; f0 = 0/c; f = /c
Naming: = g = Earth gravitational acceleration = 9.8
And 0 = g 0 = Mercury gravitational acceleration = 3.8
Then: g 0 = g 0
And g 0 = g + (g 0 - g)
Page 5

And (g 0 / g) = 1 + [(g 0 - g)/ g] multiply by '0

And (g 0 / g) '0 = '0 + [(g 0 - g)/ g] '0
And [(g 0 /c)/ (g/c) '0 = '0 + {(g 0/c) - (g/c)]/ (g/c)} '0
And [(f 0 - f)]/ f] '0
Modern and Nobel error # 4 is: [(f 0 - f)]/ f] '0
[(g 0 - g)/ g] '0 = 70.75 [(3.8 - 9.8)/ 9.8] = 43 arc sec/100y
1.5 Light signal momentum P shift
With p = h; differentiating d / = - d p/p = [(r0 - r)/ r]
Alfred Nobel Prize winner's and Einstein's error # 5 is: [(f
= (70.75) x 0.61 = 43 arc sec/100y

- f)]/ f] '0

1.6 Light signal Energy E shift

E0 = h f0; E = h f
[(E0 - E)/E] '0 = [(f0 - f)/f] '0
Modern and Nobel error # 6 is: [(E0 - E)/E] '0
= [(f0 - f)/f] '0 = 70.75 (0.61) = 43 arc sec/100y
Planet

Distance/km

Mercury 58,200,000
Earth
149,600,000
Sun radius

Signal
period

Orbital
period

Spin
velocity

Mass

194 sec
88days .003km/sec
0.33 x 1024
498.67 sec
375.26 0.4651km/sec 5.97X 1024
6
0.696x10 km Sun mass
2X 1030

Page 6

Eccentricity
0.206
0.00167

Chapter two: Orbit processing

2.1 - Distance shift
r = Visual distance; r 0 = actual distance
Then, r0 = r0; add and subtract visual distance r
And, r0= r + (r0 - r); divide by r
Then (r0/ r) = 1 + [(r0 - r)/ r] multiply by 0'
And (r0 / r) 0' = 0' + [(r0 - r)/ r] 0'
Modern and Nobel error # 7 is: [(r0 - r)/ r] 0' = 70.75 [(r0 - r)/ r]
= 70.75 [(58,200,000,000 - 149,600,000)/ 149,600,000] = 43 arc sec/ 100y
2.2 - Velocity shift
Light signal argument shift; tan 0 = v0/c; tan = v/c
Naming: v = visual velocity; v 0 = actual velocity
Then, v0 = v0; add and subtract v
And, v0= v + (v0 - v); divide by v
Then (v0/ v) = 1 + [(v0 - v)/ v] multiply by '0
And (v0 / v) '0 = '0 + [(v0 - v)/ v] '0
Modern and Nobel error # 8 is: [(v0 - v)/ v] '0 = 70.75 [(v0 - v)/ v]
= 70.75 [(48.1 - 29.8)/ 29.8] = 43 arc sec/100y
2.3 - Acceleration shift
Naming: = g = Earth gravitational acceleration = 9.8
And 0 = g 0 = Mercury gravitational acceleration = 3.8
Then: g 0 = g 0
And g 0 = g + (g 0 - g)
And (g 0 / g) = 1 + [(g 0 - g)/ g] multiply by '0
And (g 0 / g) '0 = '0 + [(g 0 - g)/ g] '0
Modern and Nobel error # 9 is: [(g 0 - g)/ g] '0
= 70.75 [(3.8 - 9.8)/ 9.8] = 43 arc sec/100y
2.4 - Linear distance shift
Naming: d = Real time linear distance
And d 0 = event time linear distance
Then, d 0 = d 0; add and subtract real time distance d
And, d 0= d + (d 0 - d); divide by d
Then (d 0/ d) = 1 + [(d 0 - d)/ d]; multiply by '0
And (d 0 / d) '0 = '0 + [(d 0 - d)/ d] '0
Modern and Nobel error # 10 is: [(d0 - d)/ d] '0 = 70.75 [(d 0 - d)/ d]
With d 0 = v 0 0= 47.9 x 88, and d = v = 29.8 x 365.26
= 70.75 [(v0 0 - v /)/ v ]
= 70.75 [(47.9 x 88 - 29.8 x 365.26)/ 29.8 x 365.26] = 43 arc sec/100y
Page 7

Chapter 3: light aberrations processing

3.1 - Light signal period Aberration:
Modern and Nobel error # 11is: = {[Tan-1 (T0/ 0)/tan-1 (T/ )] -1} '0
= 70.75 {[Tan-1 (194/ 88 x 24 x 3600)/tan-1 (498.67/ 88 x 24 x 3600)] -1}
= 70.75 x 0.61 = 43 arc sec/100 y
3.2 - Light signal distance Aberration:
Modern and Nobel error # 12 is: = {[tan-1 (r0/ c 0)/tan-1 (r/ c )] -1} '0
= 70.75 {[Tan-1 (58,200,000/ 300,000x88 x 24 x 3600)/tan-1 (149,600,000/
88 x 24 x 3600)] -1} = = 70.75 x 0.61 = 43 arc sec/100 y
3.3 - Light signal velocity Aberration:
Modern and Nobel error # 13 is: = {[tan-1 (v0/ c)/tan-1 (v/ c)] -1} '0
= 70.75 {[Tan-1 (48.1/ 300,000)/tan-1 (29.8/300,000)] -1}
= 70.75 x 0.61 = 43 arc sec/100 y
3.4 - Light signal frequency Aberration:
Modern and Nobel error # 14 is: = [(tan-1 f0/tan-1 f) -1] '0
= {[tan-1 (0/ c)/tan-1 (0/ c)] -1} '0
= 70.75 {[Tan-1 (3.8/3x108)/tan-1 (9.8/3x108)] -1}
= 70.75 x 0.61 = 43 arc sec/100 y
3.5 Image processing
Orbit and planet sizes are governed by
AC = BD = constant
(A/B) -1 = (D/C) - 1
Radius of Earth is 6731 km and radius of Mercury is 2440 km
The fact we measure from Earth then velocity of earth is 29.8 km/sec
The fact that we measure Earth orbit and confused with Mercury orbit the velocity is
29.8 - 0.465 = 29.335 km/sec
The mistake astronomers are doing is taking Mercury's orbit as Earth orbit but with
less orbital speed of 0.465 when they use Sun as reference point and measure from
Earth. They are looking at Earth orbit and not mercury's orbit
Modern and Nobel error # 15 is: [(D /C) (29.8/29.335) - 1] '0
[(D x 29.8/C x 29.335) - 1] '0
= [(2440 x 29.8/6371x 29.335) - 1] '0 = 0.61 x 70.75 = 43 arc sec/ century

Chapter four: Mistakes of Kepler, Newton

4.1 - Kepler's Period historical mistake
Keplers law: a/T = k = constant
Or, a1/ T1 = a2/ T2 = k
Or, a1/ a2 = (T1/ T2)2/3
And (a1 - a2)/ a2 = (0/ ) 2/3 1
Or (a 0 a)/ a = ( 0/ ) 2/3 1
And [(am a e)/ a e] 0
= [(a0 a)/ a] (v 0 /r 0) '0
= [(a0 a)/ a] '0
Modern and Nobel error # 16 is: [( 0/ ) 2/3 1] '0
= 70.75 [(88/365.26) 2/3 -1] = 43 arc sec/100y
4.2 - Newton's distance historical mistake
Newton force is F = k/r2 = G m M/r2 = m v2/r
And velocity of a celestial object measured from the sun is = (GM/r) 1/2
With r3 0 = (GM/v2 0); r0 = (GM/v2 0)
And r3 = (GM/v2); r = (GM/v2)
Modern and Nobel error # 17 [(r 0 - r)/r] '0 = {[(GM/v2 0)/ (GM/v2)] - 1} '0
= [(v/v0)2 - 1] '0 = [(29.8/47.9)2 - 1] x 70.75 = 43 arc sec/100y
4.3 - Newton's velocity historical mistake
Newton force is F = k/r2 = G m M/r2 = m v2/r
And v 0 = (GM/r 0) ; v = (GM/r) 1/2
Modern and Nobel error # 18 [(v 0 - v)/v] '0 = [(GM/r 0) 1/2/ (GM/r)
= [(r/r 0) 1/2 - 1] '0 = [(149.6/58.2) 1/2 - 1] x 70.75 = 43 arc sec/100y

-1] '0

4.4 - Newton's surface gravity historical mistake

Newton force is F = k/r2 = G m M/R2 = m g
And g 0 = Gm0/R2 0; g = Gm/R2
Modern and Nobel error # 19 = [(g 0 - g)/ g] '0
= {[(Gm0/R02) - (Gm/R2)]/ (Gm/R2)} '0 = {[(m0/ R02) - (m/R2)]/ (m/R2)} '0
= [(g 0 - g)/ g] '0 = [(3.8/9.8) -1] 70.75 = 43 arc sec/100 years
Note: [(m0/ R02)/ (m/R2) (29.8/29.335)2 -1] '0 =43 arc sec/100y
4.5 - Newton's signal time historical mistake
Newton force is F = k/r2 = G m M/r2 = m v2/r; v 0 = (GM/r 0) ; v = (GM/r) 1/2
Modern and Nobel error # 20 [(r/r 0) 1/2 - 1] '0 = {[(r/c)/(r 0/c) ] - 1]} '0
= [(T/T 0) 1/2 - 1] '0 = 70.75 [(498/194) 1/2 - 1] = 43 arc sec/100y
Page 9

Chapter five: mistakes of Le Verrier

5.1- Le Verrier velocity historical mistake
The angular velocity of Mercury around the Sun is: 0' = v 0 /r 0
If it is measured for planet Mercury from the sun, then 0' = v 0 /r 0
If planet Mercury around the sun measured from earth
Then m' (Earth) = (v 0 + v)/r 0
And m' (Earth) = v 0 /r 0 + v /r 0; not v 0 /r 0
Le Verrier mistake is: v /r 0
The angular speed shift: v /r 0; taking into account Earth rotation v
Le Verrier mistake: = [(v +/- v) /r 0]
In arc second per century multiplying by (180/ ) (3600) (100 / 0)
= [(v +/- v ) /r 0] [(180/ ) (3600) (100 / 0)]
= [(v +/- v ) /v 0) (v 0 /r 0)] (180/ ) (3600) (100 / 0)
Modern and Nobel error # 21 is: [(v +/- v ) /v 0)] '0
[(29.8 - 0.465) /47.9)] 70.75 = 43 arc sec/100y
5.2- Le Verrier distance mistake
And v= [G M2 / (m + M) r] 1/2 = (G M / r) 1/2; m <<M; Solar system
And v 0 = [G M2 / (m0 + M) r] 1/2 = (G M / r0) 1/2; m0 <<M; Solar system
And v = (G M / r) ; v 0 = (G M / r0) 1/2
And (v/ v 0) = (G M / r) / (G M / r0) = (r0 / r) 1/2
With [(v - v ) /v 0)] '0 = (r0 / r) 1/2 [1- (v /v)] '0
Modern and Nobel error # 22 is: (r 0/r) 1/2 [1- (v /v)] '0
= (58.2/149.6) 1/2 x 0.98 x 70.75 = 0.61 x 70.75 = 43 arc sec/100y
5.3 - Le Verrier signal time mistake
With (r/r 0) 1/2 [1- (v /v)] '0 = [(r 0/c) /(r /c)] 1/2 [(1- (v /v)] '0
Modern and Nobel error # 23 is: (T 0 /T) 1/2 [(1- (v /v)] '0
= (194 /498.67) 1/2 x 0.98 x 70.75 = 43 arc sec/100y
5.4 - Le Verrier orbital period mistake
Keplers law: a/T = k = constant
Or, r 0/ 0 = r/ = k; r 0/ r = ( 0 / ) 2/3
With (r 0 /r) 1/2 [(1- (v /v)] '0
Modern and Nobel error # 24 is: ( 0 / ) 1/3 [(1- (v /v)] '0
= (88/365.26) 1/3 x 0.98 x 70.75 = 43 arc sec/100y
5.5 - Le Verrier gravity mistake
And 0 = g 0 = Gm0/r20; = g = Gm/r2
And ( / 0) = (g/g0) = (Gm/r2)/ (Gm0/r20) = (m r20/ m0 r2)
And (r0/r) = (m0g/g0m) ; (r0/r) 1/2 = (m0g/g0m) 1/4
With (r/r 0) 1/2 [1- (v /v)] '0
Modern and Nobel error # 25 is: (m0g/g0m) 1/4 [1- (v /v)] '0
= (0.33 x 9.8/3.8 x5.97) 1/4 0.98 x 70.75 = 43 arc sec/100y
Page 10

Chapter six: Real time Vision

6.1 Distance: AC = BD = k
Differentiation with respect to time of BD = k
Gives D (dB/d t) + B (d D/d t) = 0
And D (dB/d t) = - B (d D/d t)
And [(dB/d t)/B] = - [(d D/d t)/D] = -
-t

B=Ae
t
D=Ce
t
t
Or, r = r0 e
; r0 = r e And r0 = r x + r y = r (cosine t + sine t); t = cosine-1 (r x/r)
And r x = r cosine t = r [1 - 2 sine2 ( t/2)]
And (r x - r)/r = - 2 sine2 ( t/2)
And (r x - r)/r = - 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 (r x/ r)]/2}
= [(r x - r)/r] '0 = - 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 (r x/ r)]/2} '0
Modern and Nobel error # 26 is: - 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 (r x/ r)]/2} '0
= - 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 (58.2/ 149.6)]/2} x 70.75 = 43
t

6.2 Time r = r0 e
and r = c T and r0 = c T0
t
Then T = T0 e
; T0 = T
And T = T x + T y = T0 (cosine t + sine t); t = cosine-1 (T/ T0)
And T x = T0 cosine t = T0 [1 - 2 sine2 ( t/2)]
And (T x - T0)/T0 = - 2 sine2 ( t/2)
And (T x - T0)/T0 = - 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 (T/ T0)]/2}
= [(T x - T0)/T0] [(v 0 /r 0)] [(180/) (3600) (100 / 0)]
Modern and Nobel error # 27 is: - 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 (T x/ T0)]/2} '0
= - 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 (194/ 498.67)]/2} x 70.75 = 43
6.3 Velocity v = 2 r / ; and v 0 = 2 r0/ 0
Then r = (v /2 ) and r 0 = (v 0 0/2 )
And (r /r 0) = (v /2 )/ (v 0 0/2 ) = (v )/ (v 0 0)
= [(r - r0)/r0] [(v 0 /r 0)] [(180/) (3600) (100 / 0)]
= - 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 (r/ r0)]/2} [(v 0 /r 0)] [(180/) (3600) (100 / 0)]
Modern and Nobel error # 28 is - 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 (v )/ (v 0 0)]/2} '0
= - 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 (48.1 x 88/ (29.8 - 0.465) x 365.26]/2} x 70.75 = 43

Page 11

6.4 Areal velocity r v = h = r0 v0

The r/r0 = v0/v; taking Earth spin into account
Then r/r0 = (v0 - v0)/v
Modern and Nobel error # 29 is: - 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 (v0 - v0)/v]/2} '0
=- 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 (29.8 - 0.451)/48.14]/2} '0
6.5 Acceleration g = GM/r2; g0 = GM/r0
The r/r0 = (g0/g) 1/2; taking Earth spin into account
Then r/r0 = (g0/g) (1 - v0/ v)
Modern and Nobel error # 30 : - 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 (g0/g) (1 - v0/ v)/2} '0
=- 2 sine2 {cosine-1 {(3.8/9.8)[1 - (0.451/29.8]}/2} 70.75 = 43 arc sec/100y
6.6 Argument r/r0 = (v0/c)/ (v/c) same as Le Verrier
The r/r0 = (v0/c)/ (v/c); taking Earth spin into account
Then r/r0 = [(v0 - v0)/c]/ (v/c)
Modern and Nobel error # 31: - 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 {[(v0 - v0)/c]/ (v/c)}/2} '0
=- 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 {{[(29.8 - 0.451)]/ 3x108}/ (48.14/3x108)]}/2} 70.75
= 43 arc sec/100y
6.7 Frequency [(g0/c)/ (g/c)] (1 - v0/ v)
The r/r0 = v0/v; taking Earth spin into account
Then r/r0 = (v0 - v0)/v
Modern and Nobel error # 32: - 2 sine2 {{cosine-1 [(g0/c)/ (g/c)] (1 - v0/ v)}/2} '0
=- 2 sine2 {{cosine-1 {[(3.8/3x108)/ (9.8/3x108)]1/2 x0.98}/2}} 70.75
= 43 arc sec/100y
6.8 - Kepler's Period historical mistake II
Keplers law: a/T = k = constant
Or, a1/ T1 = a2/ T2 = k
Or, a1/ a2 = (T1/ T2)2/3
And (a1 - a2)/ a2 = (0/ ) 2/3 1
Or (a 0 a)/ a = ( 0/ ) 2/3 1
And [(am a e)/ a e] 0
= [(a0 a)/ a] (v 0 /r 0) '0
= [(a0 a)/ a] '0
Modern and Nobel error # 16 is: [( 0/ ) 2/3 1] '0
= 70.75 [(88/365.26) 2/3 -1] = 43 arc sec/100y
Modern and Nobel error # 33 is: - 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 ( 0/ ) 2/3]/2} '0
= - 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 (88/365.26)2/3]/2} 70.75 = 43 arc sec/100y
Page 12

6.9 - Newton's distance historical mistake II

Newton force is F = k/r2 = G m M/r2 = m v2/r
And velocity of a celestial object measured from the sun is = (GM/r) 1/2
With r3 0 = (GM/v2 0); r0 = (GM/v2 0)
And r3 = (GM/v2); r = (GM/v2)
Modern and Nobel error # 17 = [(r 0 - r)/r] '0 = {[(GM/v2 0)/ (GM/v2)] - 1} '0
= [(v/v0)2 - 1] '0 = [(29.8/47.9)2 - 1] x 70.75 = 43 arc sec/100y
Modern and Nobel error # 34: = - 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 (v/v0)2]/2} '0
= - 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 (v/v0)2]/2} '0
6.10 - Newton's velocity historical mistake II
Newton force is F = k/r2 = G m M/r2 = m v2/r
And v 0 = (GM/r 0) ; v = (GM/r) 1/2
Modern and Nobel error # 18 = [(v 0 - v)/v] '0 = [(GM/r 0) 1/2/ (GM/r) -1] '0
= [(r/r 0) 1/2 - 1] '0 = [(149.6/58.2) 1/2 - 1] x 70.75 = 43 arc sec/100y
Modern and Nobel error # 35: = - 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 (r/r 0) 1/2]/2} '0
= - 2 sine2 {[cosine-1 (149.6/58.2) 1/2]/2} 70.75 = 43 arc sec/100y
6.11 - Newton's surface gravity historical mistake II
Newton force is F = k/r2 = G m M/R2 = m g
And g 0 = Gm0/R2 0; g = Gm/R2
Modern and Nobel error # 19 = [(g 0 - g)/ g] '0
= {[(Gm0/R02) - (Gm/R2)]/ (Gm/R2)} '0 = {[(m0/ R02) - (m/R2)]/ (m/R2)} '0
= [(g 0 - g)/ g] '0 = [(3.8/9.8) -1] 70.75 = 43 arc sec/100 years
Note: [(m0/ R02)/ (m/R2) (29.8/29.335)2 -1] '0 = 43 arc sec/100y
Modern and Nobel error # 36:
= - 2 sine2 {{cosine-1 [(m0/ R02)/ (m/R2)]}/2} '0
= - 2 sine2 {{cosine-1 [(0.33/ 24402)/ (5.97/63712)]}/2} 70.75 = 43 arc sec/100y
6.12 - Le Verrier mistake II
Modern and Nobel error # 21 is: [(v +/- v ) /v 0)] '0 = (v /v 0) [1- (v /v)] '0
Modern and Nobel error # 37: - 2 sine2 {{cosine-1 (v /v 0) [1- (v /v)]}/2} '0
= - 2 sine2 {{cosine-1 (29.8 /48.14) [1- (0.4651/29.8)]}/2} 70.75
= 43 arc sec/100y

Page 13

6.12 - Le Verrier distance mistake II

And v = [G M2 / (m + M) r] 1/2 = (G M / r) 1/2; m <<M; Solar system
And v 0 = [G M2 / (m0 + M) r] 1/2 = (G M / r0) 1/2; m0 <<M; Solar system
And v = (G M / r) ; v 0 = (G M / r0) 1/2
And (v/ v 0) = (G M / r) / (G M / r0) = (r0 / r) 1/2
With [(v - v ) /v 0)] '0 = (r0 / r) 1/2 [1- (v /v)] '0
Modern and Nobel error # 22 is: (r 0/r) 1/2 [1- (v /v)] '0
= (58.2/149.6) 1/2 x 0.98 x 70.75 = 0.61 x 70.75 = 43 arc sec/100y
= 43 arc sec/100y
Modern and Nobel error # 38:- 2 sine2 {{cosine-1 (r 0/r) 1/2 [1- (v /v)]}/2} '0
= - 2 sine2 {{cosine-1 (58.2/149.6) 1/2 [1- (0.4651/29.8)]}/2} 70.75
= 43 arc sec/100y
6.13 - Le Verrier signal time mistake II
With (r/r 0) 1/2 [1- (v /v)] '0 = [(r 0/c) /(r /c)] 1/2 [(1- (v /v)] '0
Modern and Nobel error # 23 is: (T 0 /T) 1/2 [(1- (v /v)] '0
= (194 /498.67) 1/2 x 0.98 x 70.75 = 43 arc sec/100y
Modern and Nobel error # 39:- 2 sine2 {{cosine-1 (v /v 0) [1- (v /v)]}/2} '0
= - 2 sine2 {{cosine-1 (194 /498.67) 1/2 x 0.98}/2} x 70.75
13.14 - Le Verrier orbital period mistake
Keplers law: a/T = k = constant
Or, r 0/ 0 = r/ = k; r 0/ r = ( 0 / ) 2/3
With (r 0 /r) 1/2 [(1- (v /v)] '0
Modern and Nobel error # 24 is: ( 0 / ) 1/3 [(1- (v /v)] '0
= (88/365.26) 1/3 x 0.98 x 70.75 = 43 arc sec/100y
Modern and Nobel error # 40:
= - 2 sine2 {{cosine-1 ( 0 / ) 1/3 [(1- (v /v)}}/2} 70.75
= - 2 sine2 {{cosine-1 (88 / 149.6) 1/3 [(1- (0.4561/29.8)}}/2} 70.75
= 43 arc sec/100y
13.15 - Le Verrier gravity mistake
And 0 = g 0 = Gm0/r20; = g = Gm/r2
And ( / 0) = (g/g0) = (Gm/r2)/ (Gm0/r20) = (m r20/ m0 r2)
And (r0/r) = (m0g/g0m) ; (r0/r) 1/2 = (m0g/g0m) 1/4
With (r/r 0) 1/2 [1- (v /v)] '0
Modern and Nobel error # 24 is: (m0g/g0m) 1/4 [1- (v /v)] '0
= (0.33 x 9.8/3.8 x5.97) 1/4 0.98 x 70.75 = 43 arc sec/100y
Modern and Nobel error # 41:
=- 2 sine2 {{cosine-1 (m0g/g0m) 1/4 [1- (v /v)]/2} '0
= - 2 sine2 {{cosine-1 (0.33 x 9.8/ /3.8 x5.97) 1/4 [(1- (0.4561/29.8)}}/2} 70.75
= 43 arc sec/100y
Page 14

Chapter 7: Fourier Light motion visual analysis

t
r = r0 e
i ( + t)
Distance r in real time is r = r0 e
-2 i ( + t)
With r2' = h = r0 2'0; ' = '0 e
At = 0; Perihelion
t
r = r0 e
Taking r = c t and r0 = c t0
it
Then (t/t 0) = e

And the Fourier transform is:

= (1/2 ) {- e i t d t}

And = (1/2 ) 0 0 e i t d t

= (1/2 ) [e i 0 -1]/ i
= (1/2 ) [cosine 0 + i sine 0 - 1]/ i

Along the line of sight

x = (1/2 ) [sine 0]/
x [100 / 0] = (100 /2 ) [sine 0 / 0] per 100
With 0 = arc tan (v0/c); 100 = 1 century = 36526 days
x [100 / 0] per century
= (100 /360) {sine [arc tan (v0/c)] / [arc tan (v0/c)]}
x [100 / 0] per century
= (36526days /360degrees) {sine [arc tan (v0/c)] / [arc tan (v0/c)]}
In arc seconds per century:
x [100 / 0] per century
= (36526x 24 x 3600 /360 x 3600) {sine [arc tan (v0/c)] / [arc tan (v0/c)]}
x [100 / 0] per century
= (36526x 24 x 3600/360 x 3600) {sine [arc tan (v0/c)] / [arc tan (v0/c)]}
Where v0 = 47.9 km/second; c = 300,000 km/second
Modern and Nobel error # 42:
x [100 / 0] = (36526 /15) {sine [arc tan (47.9/300,000)] / [arc tan (47.9/300,000)]}
= 42.5 arc seconds per century
Modern and Nobel error # 43:
x [100 / 0] = (36526 /15) {sine [arc tan (29.8/300,000)] / [arc tan (29.8/300,000)]}
= 42.5 arc seconds per century
Page 15

Angular velocity ' in real time is ' = '0 e

Taking '= 2 f and '0 = 2 f 0
Then (f/f 0) = e - 2i ( + t)
At = 0; Perihelion
- 2i t
And (f/f 0) = e

- 2i ( + t)

And the Fourier transform is:

= (1/2 ) {- e
And = (1/2 ) 0

- 2i t

d t}

- 2i t

dt

- 2i t

= (1/2 ) [e
-1]/ -2
= (1/2 ) [cosine 2 0 + sine 2 0 - 1]/ -2
Along the line of sight
x = - (1/2 ) [sine 2 0]/ 2
x [100 / 0] = (100 /2 ) [sine 2 0 / 2 0] per 100
With 0 = arc tan (v0/c); 100 = 1 century = 36526 days
x [100 / 0] per century
= (100 /360) {sine 2 [arc tan (v0/c)] / [arc tan (v0/c)]}
x [100 / 0] per century
= (36526days /360degrees) {sine2 [arc tan (v0/c)] / 2 [arc tan (v0/c)]}
In arc seconds per century:
x [100 / 0] per century
= (36526x 24 x 3600 /360 x 3600) {sine 2[arc tan (v0/c)] / 2[arc tan (v0/c)]}
Where v0 = 47.9 km/second; c = 300,000 km/second
Modern and Nobel error # 44:
x [100 / 0] = (36526 /15) {sine 2[arc tan (47.9/300,000)] / 2[arc tan
(47.9/300,000)]}

= 42.5 arc seconds per century

Modern and Nobel error # 45:
x [100 / 0] = (36526 /15) {sine 2[arc tan (29.8/300,000)] / 2[arc tan
(29.8/300,000)]}

= 42.5 arc seconds per century

Page 16

Chapter 8: Axial tilt processing

In Chapter 7 Fourier analysis said that planet Mercury's Perihelion has nothing to do
with planet Mercury but has something to do with Earth.
Astronomers measure with an axial tilt of 23.440 because they measure from Earth
and use the Sun as reference point

Parallaxes are shifted by an angle of 23.440

Meaning measurements are shifted by a factor of: (1 - sine 23.440)

Modern and Nobel error # 46: (1 - sine 23.440) '0
= (1 - sine 23.440) 70.75 = 43 arc sec/ 100y
Page 17

Chapter ten: Descartes and LaGrange failures

t
10.1 = x + y = 0 e

Along the line of sight

x = 0 cosine t
Then x (seconds) = x - t
= - 2 t sine {[arc tan (V r m - V r e)/ ( 2c)]/ 2} = 43
And in arc x (arc seconds) = x - t
= - 30 t sine {[arc tan (V r m - V r e)/ ( 2c)]/ 2} = 43
Where r = V r; and r = V ; and V r = 2 r r; and V

=r

The confusion is and was r = ; V r = 2 V ; and taking V r = ( 2) V

And taking V r = V r (Mercury) - V r (Earth) = V r m - V r e
And V = V r / 2

Modern and Nobel error # 47: x (Arc second) = x - 0

= - 30 t sine {[arc tan (V r m - V r e)/ ( 2c)]/ 2} = 43 arc second /century
10.2 La Grange historical mistake
Angular velocity with respect to center of mass ' c m = v c m/r
Angular velocity with respect to Sun 's = v s/r
And Astronomers observed: 's = v s/r
Angular velocity with to the sun
And v c m = [GM/ (m + M) a]; m = 0.32 x1024 kg; and M = 2.0 x1030 kg
And v s = (GM/a)
And (' cm - s) /s = [(2 /T c m) - (2 /T s)]/ (2 /T s)
= (T c m/T s) 1 = (v s/v c m) 1
= [ (GM/a)] / { [(m + M) a/ GM]} - 1
= [(m + M)/M] - 1
= [1 + (m/M)] - 1
1 + (m/2 M) 1 m/2 M
And (' cm - s) /s (m/2 M); and (' cm - s) = (2 /T s) (m/2 M)
And (' cm - s) T s = (2 + - 2 ) = m/ M; = m/ M
Multiplying by [(180/) (3600) (26526/ 0)]
Modern and error # 48 = (m/ M) [(180/) (3600) (26526/ 0)] = 43
= (0.32 x 1024/2x 1030) [(180/) (3600) (26526/ 0)] = 43

Page 18

Chapter 9: Newton's equation was/is solved wrong for 350 years

All there is in the Universe is objects of mass m moving in space (x, y, z) at a
location
r = r (x, y, z). The state of any object in the Universe can be expressed as the
product
S = m r; State = mass x location:
P = d S/d t = m (d r/d t) + (dm/d t) r = Total moment
= change of location + change of mass
= m v + m' r; v = velocity = d r/d t; m' = mass change rate
F = d P/d t = dS/dt = Total force
= m (dr/dt) +2(dm/d t) (d r/d t) + (dm/dt) r
= m + 2m'v +m" r; = acceleration; m'' = mass acceleration rate
In polar coordinates system
First r = r r1= r [cosine + sine ]
Define r1= cosine + sine
Define v =
=
=
=

d r/d t = (d r/d t) r' r1+ r (d r1/d t)

r' r1+ r (d r1/d t)
r' r1+ r '[- sine + cosine ]
r' r1+ r ' 1

Define 1= -sine +cosine ;

And with r1= cosine + sine
Then d 1/d t= ' [- cosine - sine = - ' r1
And d r1/d t = ' (-sine + cosine ) = ' 1
Define = d (r' r1+ r ' 1) /d t
= r" r1+ r' (d r1/d t) + r' ' 1+ r " 1+ r ' (d 1/d t)
= (r" - r') r1+ (2r'' + r ") (1)
Then r = r r1; v = r' r1 + r ' 1; = (r" - r') r1+ (2r'' + r ") 1
r = location; v = velocity; = acceleration
F = m + 2m'v +m" r
F = m [(r"-r') r1+ (2r'' + r ") 1 + + 2m'(r' r1+ r ' 1) + (m" r) r1
= [d (m r)/dt - (m r) '] r1 + (1/m r) [d (mr')/d t] 1
Page 19

With d (m r)/dt - (m r) ' = F (r)

And d (mr')/d t = 0
If light mass m = constant, then
With m [d r/dt - r '] = F (r) Eq-1
And d (r')/d t = 0
Eq-2
A - Newton's gravitational classical or past time solution
Newton took m = constant
Then F = m
With d (m r)/dt - (m r) ' = - G m M/r Newton's Gravitational Equation (1)
And d (mr')/d t = 0
Kepler's law (2)
Then m (d r/dt - r ') = - G m M/r Eq-1
And d (r')/d t = 0
Eq-2
From Eq-2: d (r')/d t = 0
Then r' = h = constant
With d r/dt - r ' = 0
Let u = 1/r; r = 1/u; r' = h = /u
And d r/d t = (d r/ d u) (d u /d ) (d / d t) = (- 1/u ) () (d u/ d )
= - h (d u/ d )
And d r/ d t = - h () (d u/ d )
= (- h/r) (d u/ d )
= - h u (d u/ d )
With d r/dt - r ' = - G M/r2
Eq1
And - h u (d u/ d ) (1/u) (h u) = - G M u2
Then (d u/ d ) + u = G M/h2
And u = G M/h2 + A cosine
The r = 1/u = 1/ (G M/h2 + A cosine ); divide by G M/h2
And r = (h2/G M)/ [1 + (A h2/G M) cosine ]
With; h2/G M = a (1 - 2); (A h2/G M) =
Or, r = a (1 - 2)/ (1 + cosine ); definition of an ellipse
This is Newton's equation classical solution
Measuring planetary orbit in real time using Newton's equation classical solution
does not match Newton's equation classical solution but solving Newton's equation
in real time or solving Newton's equation in present time will match measurements
of planetary orbits in real time. Solving an equation in real or present time is solving
it in complex numbers system. Solving Newton's equation in complex numbers
produces quantum mechanics solution. The difference between real numbers
classical solution and real time or complex numbers solution will produce relativistic
effects as visual effects. In short:
Real (Complex numbers solution) = real numbers solution + relativistic effects
Page 19

B - Real time solution or complex numbers solution of Newton's equation is:

F = m [(r"-r') r1+ (2r'' + r ") 1 + + 2m'(r' r1+ r ' 1) + (m" r) r1
= [d (m r)/dt - (m r) '] r1 + (1/m r) [d (mr')/d t] 1
With d (m r)/dt - (m r) ' = F (r) = - G m M/r2 E q - 1
And d (mr')/d t = 0
Eq-2
From E q - 2; d (mr')/d t = 0
Then mr' = constant
=H
= m h; h = r '
With mr' = constant
Differentiate with respect to time
Then 2mm'r' + 2mrr'' + mr" = 0
Divide by mr'
Then 2 (m'/m) + 2(r'/r) + "/' = 0
This equation will have a solution 2 (m'/m) = 2(
And 2(r'/r) = 2( r + m)
And "/' = -2[ m + r + [ m + r)]
Then (m'/m) = ( m + m)
Or d m/m d t = ( m + m)
And dm/m = ( m + m) d t

t
Then m = m 0 ( m + m)
And m = m (, 0) m (0, t); m 0 = m (, 0)

t
And m = m (, 0) ( m + m)

t
And m (0, t) = ( m + m)
Finally, m = m

( m + m) t

Similarly we can get (r'/r) = ( r + r)

Or d r/r d t = ( r + r)
And d r/r = ( r + r) d t

t
Then r = r 0 ( r + r)
And r = r (, 0) r (0, t); r 0 = r (, 0)

t
And r = r (, 0) ( r + r)

t
And r (0, t) = ( r + r)
Finally, r = r

( r + r) t

Page 20

m)

And '(, t) = ' (, 0)]

-2 [(

And, '(, t) = ' (, 0) ' (0, t)

And ' (0, t) =

-2 [(

m + r)

m+

+ (

m)

+ ( r + r)] t

m + r)]

Also ' = H / m r
From (1): d (m r)/dt - (m r) ' = - G m M/r
= -G M m/mr
= - G M m3 u2
Let m r =1/u
Then d (m r)/d t = -u'/u
= - (1/u) (') d u/d = (- '/u) d u/d
= - H d u/d
And d (m r)/dt = -H 'du/d = - Hu [du/d]
- Hu [du/d] - (1/u) (Hu) = -G M m u
And (du/ d) + u = G M m/ H
And [du (, 0)/ d] + u (, 0) = G M (, 0) m (, 0)/ H (, 0)
Then u (, 0) = G M m (, 0)/ H (, 0) + A cosine
= G m 0 M 0/ h + A cosine
And m0 r = 1/u (, 0) = 1/ [G m 0 M 0/ h + A cosine ]
Or, r = 1/ [G M 0/ h + A cosine ]
And r = h/ G M0/ [1 + (Ah/ G M0) cosine ]
Then r (, 0) = a (1-)/ (1+ cosine )
This is Newton's gravitational law classical solution of two body problem which is the
equation of an ellipse of semi-major axis of length a and semi minor axis b = a (1
- ) and focus length c = a

t
Then, r (, t) = [a (1-)/ (1+ cosine )] ( r + r) ------------- I
This is real time solution or present solution of Newton's equation
It is the math formula that matches astronomical measurements
If time is frozen that is t = 0
Then r (, 0) = a (1-)/ (1+ cosine ) or classical or event time solution -- II
Relativistic is the difference between Real I and II
And it is the visual difference motion and motion measurement
Page 20

The difference between and event and its measurement in real time
Real time solution = Event time solution + time shift solution
Real of a complex orbit solution = real numbers orbit solution + shift solution
We Have ' (0, 0) = h (0, 0)/r (0, 0) = 2ab/ 0 a (1- )
= 2a [ (1- )]/ 0a (1- ) ]
= 2 [ (1- )]/ 0 (1- ) ]
-2 [(

Then '(0, t) = 2 [(1- )/ 0 (1- ) ]

Assuming that m + r = 0; or m = r = 0

-2 (

m + r)

+ (

m + r)]

+ )t

m
r
Then '(0, t) = 2 [(1-)/ 0 (1-) ]
= 2 [(1-)/ 0 (1- ) ] [cosine 2 ( m+ r) t - sine 2 ( m+ r) t]

Real '(0, t) = 2 [(1- )/ 0 (1-) ] cosine 2 ( m+ r) t

Real '(0, t) = 2 [(1-)/ 0 (1-) ] [1 - 2sine (
Naming ' = '(0, t); '0 = 2 [(1-)/ 0 (1-) ]

m+

r) t]

Then ' = 2 [(1- )/ 0 (1- ) ] [1 - 2 sine ( m+ r) t]

And ' = '0 [1 - 2sine ( m+ r) t]
And ' - '0 = - 2 '0 sine ( m+ r) t]
= -2{2 [(1-)/ 0 (1-) ]} sine ( m+ r) t]
And ' - '0 = -4 [(1-)/ 0 (1-) ] sine ( m+ r) t]
If this apsidal motion is to be found as visual effects, then
With, v = spin velocity; v0 = orbital velocity; 0 = orbital period
And m 0 = tan-1 (v/c); r 0 = tan-1 (v0/c)
' = ' - '0
= - 4 [(1-)]/ 0 (1-) ] sine [tan-1 (v/c) + tan-1 (v0/c)] radians per 0
In degrees per period is multiplication by 180/
' = (-720) [(1-)/ 0 (1-) ] sine {tan-1 [(v+ v0)/c]/ [1 - v v0/c]}
The angle difference in degrees per period is:
= ( ') 0
= (-720) [(1-)/ (1-) ] sine {tan-1 [(v+ v0)/c]/ [1 - v v0/c]} calculated
in degrees per century is multiplication = 100 ; = Earth orbital period = 100 x
365.26 = 36526 days and dividing by using 0 in days
Page 21

 (100 / 0) = in degrees per century

= (-72000 / 0) [(1-)/ (1-) ] sine {tan-1 (v+ v0)/c]/ [1 - v v0/c]}
In arc second per century is multiplying by 3600
= - 3600 x 720 (100 / 0) [(1-)/ (1-) ] x
Sine {tan-1 [(v+ v0)/c]/ [1 - v v0/c]}
Approximations I
With v << c and v0 << c, then v v0 <<< c and [1 - v v*/c] 1
- 3600 x 720 (100 / 0) [ (1-)]/ (1-) ] Sine tan-1 [(v+ v0)/c]
Arc second per century
Approximations II
With v << c and v* << c
Then Sine tan-1 [(v+ v0)/c] (v + v0)/c
(Calculated in arc second per century)
= (-720x36526x3600/ 0 days) [(1-)/ (1-) ] [(v + v0)/c]
Approximations III
The circumference of an ellipse
Is: 2 a (1 - /4 + 3/16()- --.) 2 a (1- /4); r0 = a (1- /4)
From Newton's laws for a circular orbit:
F = [M/m F = - Gm M/r02 = m v0/ r0
Then v0 = GM/ r0
For planet Mercury
And v0 = [GM/ r] = [GM/a (1-/4)]
G = 6.673 x 10 -11; M = 2 x1030 kg; a = 58.2 x 109 meters; = 0.206
Then v0 = [6.673 x 10 -11 x 2 x1030 /58.2 x 109 (1- 0.206 /4)]
And v0 = 48.14 km/sec [Mercury]; c = 300,000
(Calculated in arc second per century)
= (-720x36526x3600/ 0 days) [(1-)/ (1-) ] [(v + v0)/c]
With = 0.206; [(1-)/ (1-) ] = 1.552; v = 3 meters per second
= (-720x36526x3600/88) 1.552 (48.143/300,000)
= 43 arc second per century
Modern Nobel error # 49:
= (-720x36526x3600/ 0 days) [(1-)/ (1-) ] [(v + v0)/c]
= (-720x36526x3600/88) 1.552 (48.143/300,000)
= 43 arc second per century
- 2i t
With ' = '0 e
2i t
Then = 0 e
; = - 2 0 sine2 arc tan (v/c)
Modern and Nobel error # 50 is
(per century) = - 2 x 15 0 sine2 arc tan (v/c); 0 = 100 years
= - 30 (100 x 36526 x 24 x 3600) sine2 tan-1 (48.14/300,000) = 43 arc sec/100y
Page 22
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