The International Business Collection

S. Tamer Cavusgil Michael R. Czinkota Gary Knight Editors

Inside Washington
Government Resources for International Business, Sixth Edition

William A. Delphos

www.businessexpertpress.com

Contents
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Obtaining Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Targeting Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Regulations and Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Technical Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Trade Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Project Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Investment Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

Appendix A Department of State and U.S. Agency for International Development Country Desk Ofcers . . 165 Appendix B Department of Commerce District Ofces . . . . . . . . 172 Appendix C State International Trade Ofces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Appendix D U.S. Department of Agriculture Trade Ofces Abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Appendix E Foreign Embassies in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Appendix F U.S. Embassies Abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Appendix G Small Business Administration District Ofces . . . . . 213 Appendix H Small Business Administration Small Business Development Centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 Appendix I Appendix J Small Business Administration Export Assistance Centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Selected Development Finance Institutions . . . . . . . . 224

CONTENTS

Appendix K Selected Export Credit Agencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 Appendix L Department of Commerce Manufacturing and Services Industries and Analysts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Commonly Used Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Commonly Used Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

Preface
Imagine walking into the neighborhood grocery store to buy a jar of chunky peanut butter. As you enter the store, you are stunned to discover that the aisles have been rearranged. Instead of familiar product groups, the displays are organized by manufacturerProcter & Gamble, General Foods, Del Monte, Kraft, and so forth. What should have been a simple shopping excursion has now become a bizarre hunting expedition, where success rests on a combination of dogged determination and hours spent watching CNBC. Who manufactures peanut butter? Which company makes chunky peanut butter? And who makes chunky peanut butter in a recyclable plastic tub? Several U.S. government agencies, development nance institutions, and Washington, DCbased ofces of foreign government agencies provide services for U.S. businesses seeking to enter the international marketplace. The purpose of this book is to make information about U.S. government assistance and resources more accessible to the international business community. It is designed to unscramble the scores of government programs available for American and international rms seeking to do business globallytaking them off the shelves now marked U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC), Export-Import Bank of the United States (Ex-Im Bank), United States Small Business Administration (SBA), Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), International Finance Corporation (IFC), and putting them onto more logical shelves such as nancing, regulations, and market information. When I rst arrived in Washington in 1981 to take an appointment at OPIC, I was amazed at the range and scope of government resources available to help companies expand overseas. I realized that I could have used many of the programs in my previous position as managing director of international operations at a large multinational corporation. My research and experience conrmed that the vast majority of business executives were also unaware of these well-kept secrets. Since that time, Washingtons approach to supporting the overseas expansion of U.S. companies has changed signicantly. Government

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PREFACE

agencies work more closely with each other to assist the business community. Ex-Im Bank, OPIC, and the U.S. Trade and Development Agency (USTDA) now take a much more proactive approach. The Department of Commerce and Department of State now advocate U.S. business positions abroad, and U.S. agencies are more sensitive to overseas competition and are more willing to neutralize the effects of subsidized nancing from our competitors. Recognizing the shortage of investment capital in the developing world (or emerging markets in todays parlance), the U.S. government has taken the lead to support a number of private equity funds, which can shore up good overseas projects where existing lending programs and private capital are insufcient. Export assistance has become much more accessible to businesses looking to broaden their operations While U.S. government agencies have reinvented themselves, development nance institutions such as the World Bank have recognized the critical role of private industry in emerging markets and have adjusted their lending programs accordingly. Development banks now actively work with OECD-based and local private businesses to spur growth and technology transfer to developing countries. On the public sector side, technical assistance, training, and improved procurement procedures make projects funded by these organizations multibillion-dollar opportunities few companies can afford to pass up. While it would be an exaggeration to suggest that this publication is all-inclusive, every effort has been made to include detailed descriptions of the major government programs available for U.S. businesses considering overseas operations. It is our hope that this book will make a signicant contribution to strengthening the working partnership between the private sector and the governmenta partnership that is critical for U.S. competitiveness and growth and for reducing poverty in the developing world. William A. Delphos January 2012 Washington, DC

Overview
2012 Edition
Delphos International is proud to introduce the newly updated edition of Inside Washington (2012). Since the last edition of Inside Washington was published in 2004, there have been many changes in the policies, programs, and resources available to American businesses looking for opportunities abroad. Some government programs have been augmented, reinvented, or discontinued, while many of the services and publications are now online, making them more easily accessible and affordable. Financial innovation continues as many agencies have rolled out new small business, corporate nance, and capital markets products and services. Development nance institutions (DFIs) and export credit agencies (ECAs) have grown substantially. We have previously published two separate books on these organizations: Inside the Worlds Development Finance Institutions and Inside the Worlds Export Credit Agencies.1 Readers should consult these publications for in-depth coverage of these two types of agencies. Inside Washington continues to cover Ex-Im Bank, OPIC, the World Bank, Inter-American Development Bank, and the other Washington, DCbased ECAs and multilaterals. With advances in technology, improved communication capabilities, and increased cooperation between national governments, having access to the most accurate and up-to-date information has become critical for success in the international marketplace. While it would be impossible to include every new program or service available, the 2012 edition of Inside Washington is an up-to-the-minute, user-friendly guide to the broad array of resources available to businesses looking to expand into foreign markets.

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OVERVIEW

Winning Globally
The economic crisis has increased difculties in conducting business, but global business opportunities continue to ourish. With this in mind, the importance of possessing the right information at the right time has never been clearer. As global markets and businesses begin to both recover and evolve, even the smallest companies are looking to capitalize on the benets of overseas exports and imports. More and more, the companies that nd success are the ones availing themselves of the right resources at the right time.

The Potential
By now, most executives in the United States are already aware of the potential for growth and new opportunities located beyond our domestic borders. Multinational corporations have long recognized the value of international expansion and their investments have made enormous contributions to the acceleration of trade and economic growth in many areas of the world. However, if the United States is to maintain a competitive position in global commerce, more small- and medium-sized rms must be encouraged to enter international markets, especially those in the developing world, which continue to be some of the fastest-growing customers for U.S. goods and services. Advances in technology and transportation, combined with an increasingly supportive international business environment, have made it possible for companies to grow beyond their own borders. Capitalizing on these opportunities, however, often proves a formidable challenge to even the savviest of business executives. The maze of services, organizations, programs, and processes available seem to have no end, and as for nding the right ofcer in the right agency . . .

The Impact
To a great extent, the success or failure of these enterprises depends on their ability to cooperate and connect with the right resources and programs. The stage is currently set to host a new era of international growth for small- and medium-sized rms as long as they are able to access the

OVERVIEW

xv

nancial and technical assistance required for expansion. Most of the nancing options made available through the government are obtainable at a much lower cost than other funding sources, and thus provide a very appealing option to companies looking for assistance. The security, stability, nancial backing, vast resources, and technical support available to projects funded by these agencies are unparalleled. In addition to facilitating investment projects, nancial institutions are beginning to emulate the World Bank and require added levels of social and environmental responsibility from borrowers interested in their services. In June of 2003, a group of 10 commercial and investment banks became the rst signatories to the Equator Principles, which are a voluntary set of social and environmental principles that signing banks adhere to. By June of 2011, over 72 nancial institutions in 27 countries, accounting for over 70% of project nance debt in emerging markets, had ofcially adopted the Equator Principles. Institutions following these voluntary standards require that the development projects they support adhere to environmentally and socially sound policies. These policies are primarily dened by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) of the World Bank and ensure that basic levels of health and safety, pollution control, land acquisition, and natural resource preservation are maintained. Guaranteeing compliance with the host countrys laws and regulations is of primary concern. This type of corporate responsibility is just one of the many recent trends in international business practice that is inuenced by the leadership of the global development community.

About the Book

Until now, businesses seeking government assistance for international projects were often forced to wander through the bureaucratic labyrinth of Washington in search of answers. With this reference guide, however, the maze of agency authority lines has been erased. It is a compilation of the scores of U.S. government-supported business assistance programs, many of which are still well-kept secrets that can connect businesspeople with the right programs and services. In order to minimize confusion and maximize results, information in this book is arranged according to the type of assistance available rather than by agency. Readers unfamiliar with the international marketplace should notice that the chapters ow logi-

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OVERVIEW

cally from the getting started information to the nuts-and-bolts of putting together a business deal. The rst three chapters focus on targeting and locating the appropriate service. Many of these products and services are now available online or outside of the Beltway through a network of regional ofces. The last four chapters however, focus specically on the products directly available to businesses and the organizations providing them. For the most part, the organizations found in these chapters are exclusive to the Washington, DC, area. Most of the trade and investment incentive programs, which help U.S. businesses compete internationally, are administered by the federal government and multilateral organizations located in Washington, DC. Organizations that provide this type of assistance include the ExportImport Bank of the United States, Inter-American Development Bank, Overseas Private Investment Corporation, U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Small Business Administration, U.S. Trade and Development Agency, Ofce of the U.S. Trade Representative, World Bank, International Finance Corporation, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, and the Millennium Challenge Corporation. Brief descriptions of these organizations and how they relate to promoting international business development can be found at the end of this section. In addition to the contact information noted throughout the book, the books appendices include relevant contact information for international, state, and regional ofces of many government agencies. No single volume could fully describe the scope and diversity of the hundreds of government programs that have been used to help companies expand internationally. Nevertheless, every effort has been made to present as much information as possible in an easy-to-understand format that can help facilitate more effective and productive business decision making. Chapter 1: Obtaining Information. This chapter outlines the wide array of information available to U.S. rms considering international operations, including market background reports, statistical proles, country economic analyses, and international demographic data. Organizations and services that assist business in nding this information are also included.

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Chapter 2: Targeting Opportunities. This chapter contains information on specic programspublications, databases, search services, and procurementas well as information resources and services that are designed to help businesses identify specic international trade and investment opportunities. Chapter 3: Regulations and Requirements. This chapter explores the regulations and requirements of doing international business. It covers information on international taxation issues, including foreign sales corporations and prot repatriation, as well as information on international agreements and treaties, rules and regulations, export license assistance, and host-country incentives. Chapter 4: Technical Assistance. This chapter provides detailed descriptions of the programs and services that help jump-start projects and provide project life-cycle assistance. This includes feasibility study funding, training, advice, and assistance. Chapter 5: Trade Finance. This chapter describes nancing and insurance programs, as well as other services that are available to support the exporting efforts of U.S. businesses. These services often improve and equalize competition for U.S. goods and provide the means needed to conduct international transactions that might not otherwise be possible. Chapter 6: Project Finance. This chapter provides information on programs and products in support of foreign direct investment in emerging markets. Products described in this section include direct loans, which are typically provided on an off-balance sheet; limited recourse basis; equity; partial credit guarantees; and grants. Chapter 7: Insurance. This chapter details the various types of political risk insurance and other forms of protection that are available for international ventures and transactions.

Overview of Government Agencies

Export-Import Bank of the United States (Ex-Im Bank) Ex-Im Bank provides nancing support to facilitate exports of U.S. goods and services in order to create more U.S. jobs. Products include loans, guarantees, and credit insurance for U.S. exporters and their lenders that remove or mitigate the risk of default by the foreign buyer. Ex-Im Bank

xviii OVERVIEW

also provides working capital guarantees that allow small- and mediumsized businesses to expand their export programs by investing in inventory and providing favorable terms to their overseas buyers. The agency also has a number of specialized products such as project and structured nance, aircraft nance, and environmental technologies, among others. Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) IDB, headquartered in Washington, DC, is currently the primary lender to its members in the Latin American and Caribbean regions. Through the Structured and Corporate Finance Department (SCF), IDB has become more involved in recent years in promoting private sector development. In addition to SCF, which deals with private sector transactions generally above $20 million, the IDB has created the Inter-American Investment Corporation (IIC) and the Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF), both of which support economic growth and poverty reduction in the region through support of the private sector. Typically, IIC handles deals involving loan sizes from $3 million to $20 million. Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) OPIC is a U.S. government agency that promotes private investment in developing countries through nancing, political risk insurance, and private equity funds. These programs are available for development projects that involve U.S. investment and that have strong, positive benets for the host country. Projects must not have an adverse impact on the U.S. economy, employment, or the environment. OPIC operates its programs in more than 150 developing countries. U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) USAID supports assistance projects to further economic and social development in developing countries. This is done through specic development projects, debt-for-equity swaps, loans, and grants given on concessional terms to less developed countries. Areas of assistance include agriculture, health, population control, education, human resources, housing, as well as support for private voluntary organizations. USAID also provides funding for population assistance, economic reform, and stabilization and for other poverty alleviation programs. USAID maintains posts at dozens of U.S. embassies abroad. (See appendix A for a list of USAID contacts.)

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U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Through its Commodity Credit Corporation, the Department of Agriculture administers export sales and donations for foreign use through other agencies and provides export guarantees to foreign buyers. Its Foreign Agricultural Service gathers worldwide information through representatives stationed in 70 U.S. embassies, develops data to support trade, and works to reduce trade barriers. The Ofce of International Cooperation and Development is responsible for international and technical cooperation for development assistance programs. (See appendix D for a listing of USDA trade ofces.) U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC) DOC promotes domestic job creation, economic growth, sustainable development, and improved living standards by working in partnership with businesses, universities, communities, and workers. Primarily domestic-oriented nancing mechanisms are made available through various DOC departments (see appendix B). The International Trade Administration (ITA) department coordinates issues relating to trade programs and export policies, along with providing assistance and information for U.S. exporters. ITA units (see appendix C) are staffed by trade specialists in district ofces and branch ofces in industrial and commercial centers nationwide and include domestic and overseas commercial ofcers, country and industry experts that promote products and offer services and programs for the U.S. exporting community. Through commercial sections located in U.S. embassies and consulates, the U.S. and Foreign Commercial Service (USFCS) operates in more than 100 cities and in commercial ofces in 75 countries. It is composed of over 1,400 U.S. ofcers and nationals of the various host countries. The USFCS is principally charged with assisting U.S. businesses through one-on-one counseling, collecting, and disseminating market insight information, representing U.S. commercial interests to host-country governments and an array of international trade shows and missions, as well as supporting other U.S. agencies international programs. The DOC also houses the Advocacy Center, which seeks to ensure that sales of U.S. products and services have the best possible chance competing abroad.

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OVERVIEW

U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DOE is a valuable source of technical, market, and nancial assistance for U.S. rms specializing in energy-related industries, especially those with a positive environmental impact. The DOEs primary mission is to ensure Americas security and prosperity, which it does by addressing its energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges through transformative science and technology solutions. The DOE also provides information, statistics and reports on international trends and issues, and resources for the energy industry. U.S. Department of State Several ofces of the U.S. Department of State offer both assistance for exporters and valuable information resources. The Bureau of Economic, Business, and Agricultural Affairs provides export assistance to U.S. businesses on market conditions and export regulations for other countries and assists U.S. companies with protecting patents, trademarks, and copyrights against infringement while working in a foreign marketplace. Country desk ofcers (see appendix A) can provide information on the current state of political, economic, and social affairs in a specic country, as well as provide contact information and advice for people visiting a foreign country for the rst time. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) While known domestically as a federal regulatory agency, the EPA is a leading advocate of the U.S. environmental industrys interests in the world market. EPA is also a primary source of manuals, directories, clearinghouses, and databases, as well as other information on environmentally sound technologies. EPA sponsors and participates in technology cooperation programs, many of which involve international development projects. Through the EPA, companies can obtain information on the implementation of environmental regulations in developing countries, learn about EPAs technology transfer and technical assistance programs, and access computerized information on environmental technologies and regional environmental development projects. U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) In addition to its domestic support programs, the SBA offers nancial assistance, counseling, export workshops, and training to help small- and

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medium-sized U.S. rms enter international markets. It provides loans and loan guarantees to U.S. companies for equipment, facilities, materials, working capital, and business development support for selected export market development activities. Export assistance (see appendix I) and marketing information are available at no cost from the agencys Service Corps of Retired Executives and by university students who participate in the Small Business Institute Program. In addition, Small Business Development Centers (see appendix H) based at universities offer business counseling and assistance. Contact information for SBA district ofces can be found in appendix G. U.S. Trade and Development Agency (USTDA) The USTDA funds project identication missions, feasibility studies, orientation visits and reverse trade missions, technical symposia, training, information dissemination, and procurement promotion for major development projects in developing and middle-income countries. USTDA funding is geared toward introducing foreign government ofcials and private companies to U.S. companies and technology in the hope that they would be used during project implementation. U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) The ofce of the USTR is a cabinet-level agency that is responsible for the direction of trade negotiations, formulation of overall trade policy, and bilateral and multilateral negotiations pertaining to international environmental trade. USTR represents the United States in meetings with the World Trade Organization, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, as well as negotiations with the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. USTR is also responsible for administering trade cases that provide relief from unfair trade practices. The World Bank/International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) IBRD or World Bank, headquartered in Washington, DC, is responsible for providing both nancial and technical assistance to developing countries to stimulate economic development. Owned by more than 140 member governments, the Bank makes structural adjustment loans to help developing countries effect policy changes and lends funds to creditworthy countries or their agencies, generally for specic development

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projects. Through its procurement program, contract opportunities for suppliers of goods and services are available through international competitive bidding. International Finance Corporation (IFC) IFC, a member of the World Bank Group, is a multilateral development institution that promotes productive private investment that will contribute to the economic growth of its developing member countries. Its principal objective is to provide the nancing, technical assistance, and management needed to develop productive investment opportunities. The IFC seeks to encourage the ow of private capital, both domestically and internationally, through the establishment or expansion of local capital markets and nancial institutions. The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) This arm of the World Bank Group offers political risk insurance and guarantees to investors and lenders in order to promote and facilitate foreign direct investment in emerging markets. MIGA products and services encourage and foster the growth of local businesses and investments in order to provide countries with the resources necessary for reducing poverty. Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) MCC is a U.S. government corporation designed to work with some of the poorest countries in the world. MCCs mission is to reduce global poverty through the promotion of sustainable economic growth and is based on the idea that aid becomes transformative only when it reinforces good governance, economic freedom, and investments in people. MCC considers a countrys performance on 17 independent and transparent policy indicators before a country can become eligible to receive nancial assistance from MCC. Based on reaching satisfactory levels for each policy indicator, MCC selects eligible countries, which then submit proposals to MCC. As a result, eligible countries may receive a grant from MCC under an agreement called a millennium challenge compact (a Compact). Once an eligible country signs a Compact with MCC, the country establishes an accountable entity that is responsible for implementing the Compact.

CHAPTER 1

Obtaining Information
Before expanding into the global marketplace, business executives should learn as much as possible about the opportunities and obstacles they are most likely to encounter. To successfully penetrate lucrative markets, targeted research is essential. While a quick Internet search may be useful in guiding the initial research process, executives are often unaware of the numerous publications and services offered by both the government and other sources that are indispensable in conducting market-specic research. The effective use of these resources can help businesses not only avoid costly mistakes but also lead to the discovery of new opportunities. Most of these publications, including newsletters, publications, and even magazines, are available online either free of charge or at a minimal cost. Additionally, many of the organizations and services provide detailed information through their websites. Consider the case that you are the owner of a U.S. small business producing and selling organic shampoo domestically with headquarters in Bridgewater, New Jersey. At a trade show, a Japanese businessperson samples your shampoo, and places an order for $50,000 worth of shampoo. Suddenly, your sales team is receiving calls from all around the world, specically in Asia and Europe. While your exposure to these markets is limited, you do know that Asian and European markets differ substantially from not only the U.S. market but also each other. As such, you will need to educate yourself on the intricacies of conducting business in each marketplace, as well as obtain targeted market research. After reviewing your copy of Inside Washington, you immediately contact your local U.S. Commercial Service representative in New Jersey, who advises you to review the Country Commercial Guides for each of the countries you are entering. In addition, the Commercial Service taps into its network of partners, including the Small Business Administration (SBA) and the state of New Jersey to provide customized market research,

INSIDE WASHINGTON

information on nancing, and other programs available to your company. Within a few years time, you have established your own network of local partners, familiarized yourself with each unique culture, and have begun exporting to more than 12 countries, growing your business by just over 20%. This chapter details both the sources of critical information and the many services available to businesses seeking to thrive in the global marketplace. It outlines the publications, databases, organizations, and services available to assist businesses in obtaining information. The following is a brief list of the key topics described in this chapter: Country information and statistics Geographic and regional information Trade information Current affairs and opportunities Industry information Export information

Publications
Department of Commerce (DOC)
Basic Guide to Exporting This guide outlines the series of steps involved in exporting and provides practical information and sources of government assistance to exporters. It covers topics from identifying markets and developing an export strategy to conducting market research, traveling overseas, nding buyers, shipping, and nancing. The 10th edition of this guide is now available for $19.95 from the U.S. Government Bookstore.
International Trade Administration Department of Commerce 1401 Constitution Avenue, Washington, DC 20230 Tel: 800-872-8723; 202-482-0543 Fax: 202-482-4473 E-mail: tic@trade.gov Web: http://export.gov

OBTAINING INFORMATION

Export Programs Guide: A Business Guide to Federal Export Assistance

This publication, published in 2009 by the International Trade Administration (ITA), details more than 100 export programs offered by 20 different federal agencies. Programs include export counseling, information on various trade promotion events, export nancing, sources of industry- and country-specic information and assistance, as well as information on exports controls and licenses. The 2009 Guide is available for free on the ITA website and is listed under publications.
International Trade Administration Department of Commerce 1401 Constitution Avenue, Washington, DC 20230 Tel: 800-872-8723; 202-482-0543 Fax: 202-482-4473 E-mail: tic@trade.gov Web: http://trade.gov

Country Commercial Guides This series is prepared annually by U.S. embassies located throughout the world and several other U.S. government agencies. Country Commercial Guides provide helpful background data for evaluating export markets. Each guide discusses marketing factors in individual countries; presents economic and political proles of countries and regions; issues semiannual outlooks for U.S. trade; analyzes each countrys investment climate; and publishes selected statistical reports on the direction, volume, and nature of U.S. foreign trade. A complete listing of available guides by country can be found on several agencies websites, but the most convenient is through the U.S. Commercial Service as listed in the following. These guides can also be ordered in hard copy.
National Technical Information Service Department of Commerce 1401 Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20230 Tel: 800-872-8723 Web: http://www.buyusainfo.net/

INSIDE WASHINGTON

United Nations (UN)

International Trade Statistics Yearbook

This yearbook is a publication of the United Nations and is useful for analyzing trade by country or commodity, performing trend analysis and projections, and developing marketing strategies. It represents the basic information on an individual countrys external trade performance by current value, volume, and price. It also highlights the importance of trading partners and the signicance of imported and exported commodities. Statistical information on approximately 170 countries is available and costs $92 for a PDF copy and $115 for a print copy.
United Nations Publications Two United Nations Plaza, Room DC 2-853 New York, NY 10017 Tel: 800-253-9646; 212-963-8302 Fax: 212-963-3489 E-mail: publications@un.org Web: http://www.un.org/publications

Global Trends in Sustainable Energy Investment This UN environmental program report focuses on the global trends in sustainable energy development, covering both the renewable energy and energy efciency sectors. It provides an analysis of trends and issues in the nancing of renewable energy and energy efciency. A print copy is available for $35; however, the PDF version is available on their website.
United Nations Publications Two United Nations Plaza, Room DC 2-853 New York, NY 10017 Tel: 800-253-9646; 212-963-8302 Fax: 212-963-3489 E-mail: publications@un.org Web: http://www.unep.org

OBTAINING INFORMATION

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)

Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) Publications

FAS was created to support and expand U.S. agricultural exports. Through FAS online, agricultural exporters obtain in-depth and up-todate statistics on agricultural commodities, including reports on export sales, global supply and demand numbers, trade trends, and emerging market opportunities. FAS online provides detailed country background information through Market Specic Reports and Attach Reports. This site also offers assistance to agricultural exporters through embassy contacts and other sources of exporting information.
Foreign Agricultural Service 1400 Independence Avenue, SW Washington, DC 20250-1060 Tel: 202-720-6713 Fax: 202-720-7135 E-mail: info@fas.usda.gov Web: http://www.fas.usda.gov

Department of State
Guide to Doing Business With the Department of State

This publication assists small, minority, or female-owned businesses competing with other companies doing business with the U.S. Department of State. The guide summarizes procurement programs and opportunities available to disadvantaged groups. It includes descriptions and contact information for major categories of products and services, as well as a list of subcontracting opportunities. Furthermore, it lists federal ofces that supply guidance on procurement procedures, and contacts for trade- and investment-related issues. It is available online at the web address in the following.
Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Ofce Tel: 202-512-1800 Fax: 202-512-2250 Web: http://www.state.gov/m/a/sdbu/pubs/c13313.htm

INSIDE WASHINGTON

World Bank
Global Development Finance

The World Banks authoritative annual review of developing countries external debt and nancial ows is an indispensable reference guide for economists, bankers, country risk analysts, nancial consultants, and others involved in capital projects worldwide. This publication is available for free through World Banks data catalog at the address shown in the following. Alternatively, a print version is available for $75 (geographic discounts are available) and CD-ROM versions are priced at $50 for single users.
World Bank Bookstore 701 18th Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 Tel: 202-458-4500 Fax: 202-522-1500 E-mail: infoshop@worldbank.org Web: http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/global-development-nance

Doing Business Launched in 2002 by the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the Doing Business project provides detailed and objective measures of business regulations for local domestic small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in 183 economies and selected cities at the subnational level. The project compares business regulation environments in a multitude of economies and over time, and was created with the hope of pushing countries to compete toward a more efcient regulation. Doing Business is a useful resource for academics, journalists, private sector researchers, and others interested in understanding the various business climates throughout the world. PDF copies are publicly available at no cost at the web address listed in the following.
International Finance Corporation 2121 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20433 Tel: 202-473-8790 Fax: 202-974-4374 Web: http://www.doingbusiness.org

OBTAINING INFORMATION

World Bank Bookstore This bookstore offers many of the newest and most popular World Bank titles, catalogs, and brochures. Offerings cover topics such as project nance, globalization, emerging markets, development issues, and more. Complimentary copies of World Bank, IFC, and MIGA Annual Reports, as well as a comprehensive listing of publications, may be found here.
World Bank Bookstore 701 18th Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 Tel: 202-458-4500 Fax: 202-522-1500 E-mail: infoshop@worldbank.org Web: http://www.worldbankinfoshop.org

World Development Indicators

World Development Indicators is a publication that includes more than 80 data tables and 800 indicators for single-year observations. It has become an invaluable source to those who analyze business opportunities in developing countries and emerging markets. Sections include World View, People, Environment, Economy, States and Markets, and Global Links. Print versions are available for $75, and CD-ROMs are available for $50. In addition, access to the database-format of the World Development Indicators is available at the address listed in the following.
World Bank Bookstore 701 18th Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 Tel: 202-458-4500 Fax: 202-522-1500 E-mail: infoshop@worldbank.org Web: http://data.worldbank.org

Other
CIA World Factbook This annual publication, produced by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), includes accurate, up-to-date information on countries and

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geographic areas of the world. This includes maps for each entry and color maps of major regions. Entries for each country cover geography, demography, governments, economic factors, information on communication issues such as telephone and Internet penetration, and transportation, to name a few. The most recent editions are available free online at the following web address or may be purchased in hard copy using the following contact information.
Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Ofce Tel: 202-512-1800 Fax: 202-512-2250 Web: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html

Amber Waves This publication from the Economic Research Service offers a window into the broad range of its research and analysis. Published four times a year, Amber Waves covers the economics of food, farming, natural resources, and rural America. The most up-to-date version of Amber Waves is available for free online; however, print editions are also available for purchase for $49.95 per year.
Economic Research Service 1800 M Street, NW Washington, DC 20036 Tel: 800-999-6779; 703-605-6060 Fax: 703-605-6880 Web: http://www.ers.usda.gov/AmberWaves/About

Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States (FATUS)

Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States is a database of U.S. agricultural exports and imports, by commodity, with all countries and regions of the world. FATUS is a standard aggregation of the original U.S. trade data found in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) of the United States. FATUS consists of 213 agricultural groups created by

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USDA for the purpose of summarizing U.S. agricultural trade in a form most usable by the public.
Economic Research Service 1800 M Street NW Washington, DC 20036-5831 Tel: 800-999-6779; 703-605-6060 Fax: 703-605-6880 Web: http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/FATUS

Global Agriculture Information Network (GAIN) USDAs GAIN is a web-based system that allows users to search for timely information on the agricultural economy, products, and issues that are likely to have an effect on U.S. agricultural production and trade. With information from 1995 to the present, the database allows search reports by date range, country, commodity, or key word in the title. The information held in the database is submitted by Foreign Service ofcers working at posts overseas that collect and submit information on the agricultural situation in more than 130 countries to USDAs Foreign Agricultural Service. To access GAIN, please visit the site listed in the following.
Foreign Agricultural Service 1400 Independence Avenue, SW Washington, DC 20250-1060 Tel: 202-720-6713 Fax: 202-720-7135 E-mail: info@fas.usda.gov Web: http://gain.fas.usda.gov

Other
Emerging Markets Database (EMDB)

This database, provided by Standard & Poors, covers 55 markets and more than 2,200 stocks. EMDB has collected information since 1975, when it was the rst database to track emerging market stocks, and draws a sample of stocks in each EMDB market to calculate indices designed to serve as benchmarks that are consistent across national boundaries. The database also provides extensive statistics on emerging equity markets and

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incorporates information on performance, valuations, and country and regional index movements. The database has gained recognition as the worlds primary source for reliable and comprehensive information and statistics on stock markets in developing countries. Pricing for this service is based on the scope of usage required.
Standard & Poors 55 Water Street New York, NY 10041 Tel: 212-438-2046 Web: http://www.standardandpoors.com/home/en/us

GeoNetwork The GeoNetwork includes interactive maps, GIS datasets, satellite imagery, and related applications of cartographic features of the world including roads and other infrastructure, ports and airports, landcover, climate, sheries, and more. The purpose of the database is to improve access to spatial data and information to be used in key decision making. The database can be accessed at the web address listed in the following.
Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 00153 Rome, Italy Telephone: (+39)06-57051 Fax: (+39)06-570-53152 E-mail: GeoNetwork@geonetwork3.fao.org Web: http://www.fao.org/geonetwork/srv/en/main.home

Organizations and Services

Department of Energy (DOE)
Energy Information Administration (EIA)

Created in 1977 by the U.S. Congress, EIA is the department responsible for gathering and maintaining information, statistics, forecasts, and other data related to the issues surrounding worldwide energy policies and trends. Services include a listing of publications, statistics for businesses, guides to energy resources, and key contacts. Most of the information is free of charge and available online.

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Energy Information Administration 1000 Independence Avenue, SW Washington, DC 20585 Tel: 202-586-8800 E-mail: infoctr@eia.doe.gov Web: http://www.eia.doe.gov

Ofce of Policy and International Affairs

This ofce within the DOE is charged with providing accurate and unbiased information to the Department of Energy as it relates to international energy policies including emergency management, national security, and science and technology. The ofce provides reports on energy activity, links to other valuable websites, and a library of articles and publications.
Ofce of Policy and International Affairs Department of Energy 1000 Independence Avenue, SW Washington, DC 20585 Tel: (202) 586-8660 Web: http://www.pi.energy.gov

International Finance Corporation (IFC)

Financial Institutions: Resources, Solutions and Tools (FIRST) for Sustainability

Supported by the governments of Finland and Sweden, this one-stop shop allows nancial institutions to obtain information and learn about the various benets of environmental and social risk management. In addition, FIRST provides information on identifying and taking advantage of environmental business opportunities with traditional nancial and investment products. FIRST provides guidance to nancial institutions on how to implement an Environmental and Social Management System (ESMS), conduct environmental and social due diligence, as well as how to create a pipeline of new business and develop product offerings tailored to the environmental needs of clients.

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International Finance Corporation 2121 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20433 Tel: 202-473-8790 Fax: 202-974-4384 Web: http://www.rstforsustainability.org

Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC)

InfoLine

OPIC is an independent government agency that encourages American private businesses to invest in developing countries, newly emerging democracies, and free market economies. Through OPICs InfoLine, callers can request information on programs, special reports, registration, application forms, and other publications.
Overseas Private Investment Corporation 1100 New York Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20527 Tel: 202-336-8799 E-mail: info@opic.gov Web: http://www.opic.gov

Small Business Administration (SBA)

SBA Online The SBA offers exporters access to application information, services, and other export assistance information. SBA Direct service gives access to SBAs programs and data resources, including research data banks, news groups, tips on exporting, accessing nancing, and other program information.
Small Business Administration 409 3rd Street, SW Washington, DC 20416 Tel: 800-827-5722 Web: http://www.sba.gov

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Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE) For small companies seeking to enter export markets, SCORE provides one-on-one counseling and training seminars by individuals who have had years of practical experience in international trade. Volunteers assist small rms in evaluating export potential and in strengthening domestic operations by identifying nancial, managerial, or technical problems. Each SCORE ofce offers a series of presentations, including online and live workshops on international business, for the local business community.
SCORE Association Small Business Administration 409 3rd Street, SW, 6th Floor Washington, DC 20024 Tel: 800-634-0245 Fax: 703-487-3066 Web: http://www.score.org

Trade Mission OnLine

Trade Mission OnLine is an SBA-provided, searchable database that houses an extensive list of small U.S. businesses seeking opportunities to export their products or services. U.S. rms can also use the database to identify U.S. business partners or domestic suppliers as needed to begin, revise, or expand a small businesss export operations.
Ofce of International Trade Resources Small Business Administration 409 3rd Street, SW, 6th Floor Washington, DC 20024 Tel: 202-205-6720 Fax: 202-205-7272 Web: http://www.sba.gov/node/13179

United Nations (UN)

INFOTERRA

INFOTERRA is the global environmental information exchange network of the United Nations Environment Program. The network operates through a system of government-designated national focal points, totaling

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177, that are essentially national environmental information centers located in the ministry or agency responsible for environmental protection. The primary function of each center is to provide a national environmental information service, which is then compiled in INFOTERRA.
United Nations Environment Program United Nations Avenue, Gigiri PO Box 30552, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya Tel: (+254)20-7621234 Fax: (+254)20-624489/90 E-mail: unepinfo@unep.org Web: http://www.unep.org/infoterra

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)

Economic Research Service (ERS)

This service of USDA provides economic data, models, and research information about the agricultural economies and policies of foreign countries. ERSs program encompasses research, analyses of food and commodity markets, policy studies, and development of economic and statistical indicators. The information and analyses are produced for private sector decision making and to help the executive and legislative branches of the government develop, administer, and evaluate farm, food, rural, and resource policies and programs.
Economic Research Service 1800 M Street, NW Washington, DC 20036-5831 Tel: 800-999-6779; 703-605-6060 Fax: 703-605-6880 E-mail: ers.nass@ntis.fedworld.gov Web: http://www.ers.usda.gov

Department of Commerce (DOC)

U.S. Commercial Service

The U.S. Commercial Service is the trade promotion arm of the DOCs International Trade Administration (ITA). U.S. Commercial Service

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trade professionals in over 100 U.S. cities and help U.S. companies in more than 75 countries get started in exporting or increase sales to new global markets. For a list of contact information for the DOC ofce in your state or region, please refer to appendix B.
International Trade Administration Department of Commerce 1401 Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20230 Tel: 800-872-8723; 202-482-0543 Web: http://www.trade.gov

International Company Prole This service provides U.S. companies with information on foreign businesses through investigating the nancial strength of companies in more than 80 countries and gauging information such as organization type, year established, relative size, number of employees, general reputation, territory covered, product lines handled, principal owners, and nancial and trade references from a number of local sources. Each report also contains a general comment on the rms reliability as assessed by the U.S. Commercial Ofcer who conducted the investigation. Proles are not available in countries where posts feel that adequate commercial and nancial reporting is available at a reasonable cost through the private sector. Requests usually take 15 days, with costs contingent on company size. Companies with 500 or fewer employees can qualify as a small- or medium-sized enterprise (SME) and pay $600 per report, or $350 per report if it is an SMEs rst time using the service. Companies with more than 500 employees pay $900 per report.
Department of Commerce 1401 Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20230 Tel: 800-872-8723 Web: http://www.export.gov

Market Access and Compliance (MAC) Ofcers

Ofcers from ITA work to open foreign markets for U.S. goods and services by focusing on current market issues as well as developing strategies to overcome obstacles faced by U.S. businesses. MAC ofcers work

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closely with U.S. businesses, trade associations, and other government agencies to develop information related to trade negotiations, foreign country compliance, and trade agreements in order to support the international ventures of U.S. companies.
Department of Commerce 1401 Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20230 Tel: 202-482-4651 (Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia); 202-4824527 (Asia); 202-482-5638 (Europe and Eurasia); 202-482-5324 (Western Hemisphere); 202-482-5767 (Trade Agreements and Compliance) Web: http://trade.gov/mac

Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA)

MBDA provides management and technical assistance, as well as access to domestic and international markets. MBDAs mission is to promote the establishment and growth of minority-owned business enterprises in the United States. Consequently, it is constantly seeking to create new and innovative ways to engage U.S. minority rms in the international business arena. MBDA assists minority rms in gaining international access in many ways, including trade missions, matchmaker programs, one-on-one client counseling, seminars, and special international program events.
MBDA International Trade Ofce Department of Commerce 1401 Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20230 Tel: 202-482-5061 Fax: 202-501-4698 Web: http://www.mbda.gov

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)

The NMFS is a division of the DOC and is afliated with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The NMFS administers programs sponsored by NOAA that support domestic and international conservation and management of living marine resources. It offers a wide range of services to assist U.S. shing industry businesses involved in the export of sh and shery products. In addition, it advises

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seafood marketers about foreign regulations and maintains contacts with foreign government regulatory agencies to resolve sanitary and hygienic issues.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Headquarters 1315 East-West Highway, SSMC3 Silver Spring, MD 20910 Tel: 301-713-1208 Fax: 301-713-1081 Web: http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov

National Technical Information Service (NTIS) This organization disseminates the results of U.S. and foreign government-sponsored research, development, and engineering activities. For more than 60 years, NTIS has allowed U.S. rms, universities, and the public to access over 3 million publications in 350 subject areas. As a source for U.S. government scientic and technical information, NTIS manages software, data les, and databases produced by federal agencies. NTIS presents ndings in the form of newsletters, computer searches, and data les.
National Technical Information Service 5301 Shawnee Rd. Alexandria, VA 22312 Tel: 800-553-6847; 703-605-6000 Fax: 703-605-6900 E-mail: info@ntis.gov Web: http://www.ntis.gov

Trade Development Industry Ofcers

These ofcers operate within the DOC as industry specialists who work with manufacturing and service industry associations and rms to identify trade opportunities and obstacles. To assist U.S. businesses in their export efforts, industry experts conduct executive trade missions, trade fairs, product literature centers, marketing seminars, and business counseling. These industry ofcers (see appendix L) are organized into the following sectors: technology and aerospace, basic industries, textiles, apparel, consumer goods, service, environmental technology exports, and

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tourism. Trade Development also offers valuable trade statistics that can be accessed online.
Department of Commerce 1401 Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20230 Tel: 800-872-8723 Web: http://www.ita.doc.gov/tradestats

Trade Information Center (TIC) This center is often the rst point of contact for U.S. exporters. A hotline directs business executives to the appropriate ofces within the U.S. government agencies that assist exporters. Information previously provided through TICs homepage has since been integrated into U.S. governments Export.gov website, and provides useful information on government programs, trade education events, regulations related to exporting and importing, and so forth. Information is provided free of charge, and companies may access the center via a toll-free number or on the Internet.
Trade Information Center, International Trade Administration Department of Commerce 1401 Constitution Avenue, NW, R-71C Washington, DC 20230 Tel: 800-872-8723; 202-482-0543 Fax: 202-482-4473 E-mail: tic@trade.gov Web: http://www.export.gov

World News Connection (WNC) This online service monitors non-U.S. media including foreign broadcasts, news agency transmissions, local newspapers, periodicals, and government statements. The data covers socioeconomic, political, scientic, and technical issues and is pulled from translated and Englishlanguage sources. Generally, the information is available within 2472 hours from the time of original publication or broadcast. Information is provided for most countries in Europe, Asia, Eurasia, the Americas, the Middle East, Africa, and Oceania. WNC is priced on a at-fee basis according to the length of the subscription and can be purchased for a

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single user or a network. Access is available through Dialog, a leading provider of online-based information services.
Dialog 2250 Perimeter Park Drive, Suite 300 Morrisville, NC 27560 Tel: 800-334-1564 Fax: 919-468-9890 E-mail: customer@dialog.com Web: http://wnc.fedworld.gov/index.html

U.S. Department of State

U.S. Department of State Regional Bureaus

Regional bureaus of the U.S. Department of State provide countryspecic economic and political analysis for U.S. companies. Country desk ofcers in these regional bureaus maintain regular contact with overseas diplomatic missions and are a valuable source of information. The bureaus include African, Inter-American, East Asian and Pacic, Near Eastern and South Asian, and European and Canadian Affairs. When contacting these bureaus, companies should ask to speak with commercial coordinators.
US Department of State 2201 C Street NW Washington, DC 20520 Tel: 202-647-4000 (main) Web: http://www.state.gov African Affairs Tel: 202-647-3503 (Inter-American Affairs) Tel: 202-647-2066 (East Asian and Pacic Affairs) Tel: 202-647-4835 (Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs) Tel: 202-647-1552 (European and Canadian Affairs)

U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) This ofce is responsible for developing and coordinating U.S. international trade, commodity, and direct investment policy and leading or directing negotiations with other countries on such matters. USTR

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provides publications to exporters challenged by foreign barriers to trade and unfair trade practices. It also is responsible for complaints against foreign unfair trade practices. Information on specic industries and sectors can be obtained through USTRs sector ofces. USTR also publishes a newsletter, Trade Talk, which provides news and information on U.S. trade policy. To subscribe to Trade Talk, please see their website.
Ofce of the U.S. Trade Representative 600 17th Street, NW Washington, DC 20508 Tel: 888-473-8787 Web: http://www.ustr.gov

World Bank
The Library Network This network of libraries and resource centers serves the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. Its mandate is to provide information, products, and services to support the commitments of the two institutions. The network also offers research services, consulting, procurement of information products, content organization, and document delivery while monitoring the latest information, industry trends, and business challenges. Only the following libraries admit visitors, and appointments are required well in advance.
The Joint Bank-Fund Library (JL)

JL is the largest library in the Network. The core collection includes materials in the areas of economics, trade, public policy, international and governmental nance, government statistics, development issues, and economic conditions of the countries of the world.
Tel: 202-623-7054 E-mail: jlibrary@worldbank.org
World Bank Group Library (WBG-LIB)

The WBG-LIB provides useful resources for a broad scope of research domains, including agriculture, industry, energy, environment, nance, and development, among many other topics.

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The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 Tel: 202-473-1000; 202-473-2000 Fax: 202-477-6391 E-mail: ladevelopment@worldbank.org Web: jolis.worldbankimib.org

Other
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

UNCTAD compiles statistics for the analysis of international trade, foreign direct investment, commodities, and development. Statistics are based on existing national and international data sources. Users have free access to the UNCTAD stat data dissemination system, making comprehensive statistical time series and various trade, investment, and development indicators available to those who visit the site. UNCTAD also produces statistical publications such as the Handbook of Statistics, the World Investment Report, the Trade and Development Report, and the Commodity Price Bulletin.
UNCTAD Palais des Nations 8-14, Avenue de la Paix 1211 Geneva 10 Switzerland Tel: (+41)22-917-1234 Fax: (+41)22-917-0057 E-mail: info@unctad.org

WTO and Multilateral Affairs ofce (WAMA) This division of the Ofce of the United States Trade Representative serves as a contact point for U.S. multilateral trade policy activities in multilateral institutions such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). WAMA, formerly known as the Ofce of Multilateral Trade Affairs (OMA), provides technical expertise in regional and bilateral trade

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negotiations on topics such as labor, environment, services, government procurement, trade remedies, and trade capacity building.
WTO and Multilateral Affairs Ofce of the United States Trade Representative 600 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20508 Tel: 202-395-3063 Fax: 202-482-5939 Web: http://www.ustr.gov/trade-agreements/wto-multilateral-affairs

USA Trade Online The Foreign Trade Division of the U.S. Census Bureau publishes USA Trade Online, the ofcial source for U.S. merchandise trade data. This online service provides current and cumulative U.S. export and import data for over 18,000 export commodities and 24,000 import commodities. Subscriptions to the service are available online on a daily, monthly, and annual basis.
U.S. Census Bureau Foreign Trade Division Data Dissemination Branch 4600 Silver Hill Road Washington, DC 20233 Tel: 1-800-549-0595 Web: http://www.usatradeonline.gov/usatrade.nsf

Multimedia
e-Institute The e-Institute was introduced by the World Bank as a means for development practitioners to educate themselves on the latest development trends, enhance their skills, and share knowledge through online learning communities. The e-Institute is essentially a virtual learning classroom that offers e-courses, webinars, and e-communities that help address complex real-world problems in areas such as governance, health, cities, climate change, and public private partnerships. In addition, the portal

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also provides access to free monthly podcasts and webinars, video success stories, multimedia toolkits, and other resources.
World Bank Ofce of the Vice President 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 Tel: 202-473-6436 Fax: 202-676-0858

Global Reach Blog

Global Reach is the ofcial blog of the U.S. Census Bureaus Foreign Trade Division aimed at individuals in the trade community. The blog provides up-to-date information on the U.S. trade decit, import requirements for various goods, export compliance, as well as commodity-specic subjects.
U.S. Census Bureau 4600 Silver Hill Road Suitland, MD 20746 Web: http://blogs.census.gov/globalreach

Export Training Videos Through the combined efforts and expertise of the U.S. Census Bureau and the International Trade Administration, a collection of export training videos have been developed that cover the gamut of questions many businesses face when considering how to begin or expand on their export operations. Individuals possessing all degrees of experience in exporting can benet from these presentations, as introductory topics such as A Quick Guide to the Foreign Trade Regulations are complemented by more practical discussions on matters such as What is a Freight Forwarder?
US Census Bureau 4600 Silver Hill Road Suitland, MD 20746 E-mail: askaes@census.gov Web: http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/aes/exporttraining/videos