You are on page 1of 17

Analyst: Victor Sula, Ph.D.

Initial Report
October 27th, 2008

WDGC daily 10/24/08


0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
EcoloCap Solutions Inc.
0.25
740, St-Maurice Street volume © BigCharts.com
Montréal, Québec H2Y 2P1 200
Canada 150

Thousands
Phone (IR): 514-402-2538 100
Fax(IR): 514-876-4080 50

E-mail: info@ecolocap.com 0
Aug Sep Oct
Website: www.ecolocap.com

MARKET DATA
Company Overview

Symbol ECOS EcoloCap Solutions Inc. (ECOS) provides solutions, eco-technol-


Exchanges OTC BB
ogies and services that generate financial gains from greenhouse
Current Price $0.34
$0.82 gas emissions reduction. The Company acquires tradable Carbon
Price Target
Rating Speculative Buy Credits, known as Certified Emission Reduction (CERs) and is-
Shares (fully diluted) 42.54 Million sued according to Kyoto Clean Development Mechanisms (CDM),
Market Cap. $14.45 Million by providing developing countries with the expertise, capital,
Average 3-m Volume 15,043 network, technology, engineering and on-the-ground operations
to successfully reduce greenhouse gases by both capture and uti-
lization. ECOS provides expertise in four specific areas: Valorisa-
Source: Yahoo Finance, Analyst Estimates tion of Methane Gas (CH4) from landfills; Hydro Power Develop-
ment; Biomass Valorisation; and Industrial Complex Improvement.

ECOS is developing a portfolio of economically feasible renewable


energy and carbon reduction projects and has identified projects in
China, India, South East Asia, Vietnam, Africa and South America. To
date, the Company has formed strategic alliances and secured proj-
ects in Vietnam and China. These countries together represent more
than 60% of carbon credits trading under the CDM. Most of ECOS’
contracts are for a period of 17 years. These contracts are projected to
result in an equivalent reduction of 5.8 million tons of CO2. The Net
Present Value (NPV) of ECOS’CERportfolio is estimated at $50 million.

ECOS is undertaking additional projects that are likely to double the


company’s CER reserves with long-term contracts. In Vietnam, ECOS
has signed agreements for one biomass valorization project and three
new hydro power projects. In China, agreements were signed for four
large industrial improvements projects consisting of two steel mills,
a cement production complex and a coalmine. ECOS’ projects are
EcoloCap Solutions, Inc. (OTCBB: ECOS) 1
Analyst: Victor Sula, Ph.D.
Initial Report
October 27th, 2008

likely to produce 807,660 Carbon Credits annually. ECOS expects to double the CERs count over the next six to nine
months and has a goal of accumulating five million CERs annually within its portfolio over the next two to three years.

Investment Highlights

Growing environmental concerns

Scientists estimate that global greenhouse gases must be reduced 30%-40% by 2030 to make a significant differ-
ence in global warming. In terms of dollars, global investment to accomplish this task is projected at around $2
trillion. The carbon market grew in value to approximately $30 billion in 2006 [1]. A study released in May 2008
by Point Carbon, a European consultancy and analyst service in global power and carbon markets, estimates that
the world carbon market could be worth $3.1 trillion by 2020 [2]. This estimate assumes that the United States
adopts a cap and trade mechanism similar to the plan introduced in the Lieberman-Warner Climate Security Act
and that the EU sets a 25% emissions reduction target. Given the Point Carbon’s scenario, 67% of the carbon mar-
ket would be in the United States. This projection implies trading volume of 38 billion tons of carbon equivalent
per year by 2020.

Carbon credit emissions trading mechanism

The Kyoto Protocol was adopted December 11, 1997, and entered into force February 16, 2005. The major feature
of the Kyoto Protocol is binding targets for 37 industrialized countries and the European Community for green-
house gas (GHG) emissions reductions.

The penalty for non-compliance in the first phase, which ends in 2008, is €40 per ton of carbon dioxide equiva-
lent. In the second phase, which runs from 2008 to 2012, the penalty rises to €100 per ton of CO2. The CER
trading mechanism provides a rapid payoff for companies that implement greenhouse gas emissions reduction
programs and a vehicle for avoiding €40 per ton penalties.

___________________________________
1. http://carbonfinance.org/docs/Carbon_Trends_2007-_FINAL_-_May_2.pdf
2. www.triplepundit.com/pages/-carbon-point-study-estimates--003165.php

EcoloCap Solutions, Inc. (OTCBB: ECOS) 2


Analyst: Victor Sula, Ph.D.
Initial Report
October 27th, 2008

Business model capitalizing on Carbon Credits

ECOS is focusing on projects that create Carbon Credits (CERs) registered under the United Nations Kyoto Proto-
col Clean Development Mechanisms, which are then sold on the world market at prevailing prices. The Company
generates CERs by offering its expertise and resources to Asian governments and enterprises for the reduction of
greenhouse gases. The Company provides an integrated “turn-key” solution which includes U.N. certification,
technology, engineering, management and capital.

A growing portfolio of carbon projects

The Company provides its expertise to developing economies like China, India and Vietnam as well as to coun-
tries in Africa and South America. At present, ECOS is developing 16 projects in China and Vietnam. Most of its
contracts have a 17-year length. These contracts are expected to result in an equivalent reduction of 5.8 million
tons of CO2. The Net Present Value of ECOS’ portfolio is estimated at $50 million, assuming a six-year period of
CERs and prices of $22 per CER.

Meaningful revenues projected in 2009

ECOS purchases CERs at a contracted price from abatement projects and re-sells them in the secondary market.
The Company launched its new business in late 2007 and expects to begin generating meaningful revenues from
its projects in 2009. We estimate ECOS will produce annualized revenues ranging from $12 million-$14 million
between 2009 and 2014, assuming $24 CER prices. Our estimates may prove conservative, given the Company’s
objective to double its CER reserves over the next six to nine months and build a portfolio of five million CERs
annually.

Seasoned management team

Dr. Tri Vu Truong, the Company’s CEO and president, has had a professional career that includes the realization
of many major scientific and technical studies and environmental projects since 1970. Dr. Truong was responsible
for the creation and operation of the Permits & Inspections Division of the Montreal Urban Community–Environ-
ment Department in 1977. As president of the Sodexen Environmental Engineering Group since 1981, Dr. Truong
managed numerous major environmental impact projects, including comparative studies of the environmental
impact of dust-palliatives; environmental decommissioning of a polystyrene production complex; and a solid
waste management study relating to the closure of the Miron landfill.

EcoloCap Solutions, Inc. (OTCBB: ECOS) 3


Analyst: Victor Sula, Ph.D.
Initial Report
October 27th, 2008

Business Model

The Company’s business focuses on reducing carbon dioxide emissions, the principal cause of global warming.
Although appearing complex in practice, ECOS’ business model is simple in theory. ECOS develops projects
that reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Every ton of emissions reduced results in the creation of one Carbon
Credit, known as a Certified Emission Reduction (CER), which is issued according to Kyoto Clean Development
Mechanisms. As a project developer, the Company purchases units of carbon credits at a contracted price from
abatement projects and then re-sells these CERs on one of the Carbon Credit exchanges at a profit, while at the
same time maximizing alternative energy generation co-products for additional revenues.

The cost of complying with Kyoto would be expensive for the 37 industrialized nations that signed the agree-
ment. To address this issue, the Kyoto Protocol includes flexible mechanisms that allow industrialized economies
to meet greenhouse gas emission targets by purchasing emission-reduction credits from developing economies.
These can be purchased either from financial exchanges or from emissions reduction projects under the Clean
Development Mechanism (CDM).

Under the CDM, emission-reduction (or emission removal) projects in developing countries can earn CER cred-
its, each equivalent to one ton of CO2. These CERs are analogous to stock certificates and can be traded and
sold, and used by industrialized countries to meet all or part of their emission reduction targets under the Kyoto
Protocol. The fact that CERs can be generated in developing countries at an advantageous cost and then re-sold
at market price creates a significant trading profit opportunity.

CDM project process

The CDM project cycle involves a series of steps beginning with project identification, project description with
details of the baseline, stakeholder input, and a monitoring plan. In the next step, the project must secure a letter
of approval from the CDM National Authority in the host country and have the project baseline validated by an
operational entity that also provides an opportunity for NGOs, stakeholders and the public to comment on the
project.

Projects must qualify through a rigorous public registration and issuance process designed to ensure real, mea-
surable and verifiable emission reductions. The mechanism is overseen by the CDM Executive Board (EB), an-
swerable ultimately to the countries that have ratified the Kyoto Protocol. However, virtually all of the Non-
Annex I countries have also set up their own Designated National Authorities to manage the Kyoto process (and
specifically the “CDM process” whereby these host government entities decide which Greenhouse Gas Projects
to support for accreditation by the CDM Executive Board). If accepted, the project will be registered and proceed
with ongoing monitoring and verification of emission reductions. A certificate is issued by the Executive Board
for the credits accrued from the project.

To create CERs, certain steps defined in the Kyoto Protocol must be followed. There are two phases to the process
leading up to CER approval: (1) the project design or validation phase; and (2) the operational or verification
phase. Validation requires an assessment of whether the project, if implemented, will fulfill the CDM criteria
and generate tradable CERs, as well as obtaining approval from the host country. Upon successful validation,
the CDM Executive Board registers the project. Verification is a periodic review to determine the actual emission
reductions of the CDM project.

EcoloCap Solutions, Inc. (OTCBB: ECOS) 4


Analyst: Victor Sula, Ph.D.
Initial Report
October 27th, 2008

The diagram below describes the CDM project cycle.

Project identification CDM

Project description

Stakeholders Monitoring plan


Baseline comments EIA

Letter of Approval Validation by Make Publicize


Operational Entity PDD Comments
by National Authority Public

Advice to Validation
Executive Board

Executive Board

Positive Negative
Decision Decision

Registration

Realisation
CDM-project

Avoided Monitoring Verifying


Emissions Emissions Emissions

Issuance of
Verification
Certificates Report
by EB

Source: www.crl.co.nz/downloads/CDMBusinessOpportunities.pdf; Analyst estimates.

Corporate Strategy

The Company is building a best-in-class portfolio of solutions, technologies and services leading to the generation
of carbon credits from the reduction of fugitive emissions. ECOS’ goal is to accumulate 5 million CERs annually
within two-to-three years.

ECOS is using an integrated development approach that focuses on generating Carbon Credits in developing
countries to produce substantial value in the form of tradable CERs, while also maximizing alternative energy
generation co-products for additional revenues.

EcoloCap Solutions, Inc. (OTCBB: ECOS) 5


Analyst: Victor Sula, Ph.D.
Initial Report
October 27th, 2008

The relative novelty of the CDM mechanism, the scale and complexity of the projects, and related regulatory,
political and market issues make CDM projects more complex than traditional finance projects. ECOS uses the
following guidelines to determine the legality and practical feasibility of projects:

• the host country is a party to the Kyoto Protocol;


• the host country has designated a domestic national authority for approving CDM projects;
• the project would meet CDM criteria;
• the CERs would be subject to taxes and/or financial products regulations;
• the advantages of the project in terms of time, cost, safety and other factors outweigh the disadvantages;
• the project would be regulated;
• changes in law can be reasonably anticipated; and
• contractual provisions with the various participants in the project would be enforceable.

Poyects

ECOS concentrates exclusively on projects that offer high contents of Methane (CH4) and Carbon Dioxide (CO2).
The Company’s portfolio of carbon reduction projects includes four project types:

Landfill Gas (LFG)

LFG typically refers to methane gas produced by the biological breakdown of organic
matter in the absence of oxygen.

The reduction of CH4 gas emissions from landfills (LFG) represents the transformation
of a significant environmental concern into an extraordinary opportunity to generate
CERs. CH4 is 20 times more effective than CO2 at trapping heat in the atmosphere. As a
result, projects that reduce CH4 emissions have the potential to achieve higher returns
on investment.

ECOS’ revenue generation approach is to sell Carbon Credits obtained from methane
emissions reduction projects and, at a later phase, sell renewable energy recovered from CH4 as a secondary
value creation. The Company is currently developing three LFG projects in China together representing average
annual production of 252,000 CERs over the next six years.

Hydro Power

In close association with owners and developers of new small and medium-size hydro
power projects, ECOS offers its expertise in the CER certification process and the car-
bon trading market in exchange for the right to sell credits generated from hydro pow-
er projects. In Asia alone, where the Company has already signed several agreements
with project developers, it is estimated that some 30,000 small or medium-sized hydro
power projects will be developed over the next few decades.

The Company is developing eight hydro power projects in Vietnam, together repre-
senting average annual production of 357,000 CERs over the next six years.

EcoloCap Solutions, Inc. (OTCBB: ECOS) 6


Analyst: Victor Sula, Ph.D.
Initial Report
October 27th, 2008

Biomass Valorization

Residual biological matter, also known as biomass, is becoming a viable source of energy. Biofu-
els in general originate from biomass. The most common biofuels are bioethanol and biodiesel.

The Company is pursuing opportunities in the valorization of biological matters, and is focus-
ing especially on projects that involve cow manure, afforestation, composting and similarly
derivative bio products.

ECOS is currently developing one biomass valorization project in Vietnam expected to produce
98,000 CERs annually over the next six years.

Industrial Complex Improvement

Industrial complexes can help lower the level of CO2 emitted into the atmosphere by
improving efficiency through the capture and reuse of heat emissions. Some of the Com-
pany’s most attractive investments revolve around improving plant energy efficiency
and economics. ECOS supplies expertise and financing, and offers facility operators
large-scale solutions that generate energy savings through the intelligent exploitation of
combined new sources.

The Company has Letters of Intent and is negotiating agreements with industrial com-
plexes in eastern Asia. ECOS is currently developing four industrial complex improve-
ment projects in China, including two steel mills, one cement production complex, and
one coal mine. Average annual CERs associated with these projects total 255,000 over the
next six years.

Industry Outlook

The Kyoto Protocol was adopted on December 11, 1997 and it entered into force on February 16, 2005. As of May
2008, 182 parties had ratified the protocol. The major feature of the Kyoto Protocol is binding targets for 37 indus-
trialized countries and the European Community for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Reductions averaging
5.2% against 1990 levels are targeted over the five-year period 2008-2012.

The carbon market grew in value to $30 billion in 2006, three times greater than the previous year [3]. The market
was dominated by the sale and re-sale of European Union Allowances (EUAs) at a value of nearly $25 billion un-
der the EU ETS. Project-based activities, primarily through the Clean Development Mechanism and Joint Imple-
mentation (JI), grew sharply to a value of about $5 billion in 2006. Cap and trade schemes, which place a limit on
industry emissions of heat-trapping gases like carbon dioxide, supported global trade in carbon permits worth
$64 billion in 2007 [4].

___________________________________
3. http://carbonfinance.org/docs/Carbon_Trends_2007-_FINAL_-_May_2.pdf
4. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/Earth/Carbon_market_is_no_safe_haven_yet/articleshow/3578905.cms

EcoloCap Solutions, Inc. (OTCBB: ECOS) 7


Analyst: Victor Sula, Ph.D.
Initial Report
October 27th, 2008

A study released in May 2008 by Point Carbon, a European consultancy and analyst service in global power and
carbon markets, estimates the world carbon market could be worth $3.1 trillion by 2020 [5]. This estimate assumes
that the United States adopts a cap and trade mechanism similar to the plan introduced in the Lieberman-Warner
Climate Security Act and that the E.U. sets a 25% emissions reduction target. Given the Point Carbon’s scenario,
67% of the carbon market will be in the United States. This projection implies trading volume of 38 billion tons
of carbon equivalent per year by 2020.

CDM projects

The central feature of the Kyoto Protocol is its requirement that countries limit or reduce their greenhouse gas
emissions. To help countries meet their emission targets and to encourage the private sector and developing
countries to contribute to emission reduction efforts, negotiators of the protocol included three market-based
mechanisms – Emissions Trading, the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Joint Implementation.

CDM accounts for 88% of the value of the project- based market. As of October 2008, 1,186 projects have been
registered by the CDM Executive Board as CDM projects. These projects will reduce greenhouse gas emissions
by an estimated 227 million tons of CO2 equivalent per year. There are about 3,000 projects yet to be certified.
These projects would reduce CO2 emissions by another 2.7 billion tons by 2012 [6].

India is currently the world leader in the development of CDM projects. Due to the effective operation of the
Indian Designated National Authority for approval of CDM projects, more than 297 project proposals with an
emission reduction potential of over 297 million tons of CO2 have been approved [7]. China has 260 CDM proj-
ects registered with the U.N., accounting for about 24 % of program projects.

1,186 registered projects

Others; 20%
China; 24%

Chile; 2%

Malaysia; 3%

Mexico; 9%

India; 30%

Brazil; 12%

Source: http://cdm.unfccc.int/Statistics/Registration/NumOfRegisteredProjByHostPartiesPieChart.html

___________________________________
5. www.triplepundit.com/pages/-carbon-point-study-estimates--003165.php
6. http://cdm.unfccc.int/Statistics/index.html
7. www.cdmindia.com/India%20CDM%20Potential.pdf
EcoloCap Solutions, Inc. (OTCBB: ECOS) 8
Analyst: Victor Sula, Ph.D.
Initial Report
October 27th, 2008

Investors have pursued so-called ‘low-hanging fruit’, meaning large, CDM projects that yield millions of CERs
instead of smaller projects. This is because administration costs, often up to $200,000, tend to be unrelated to proj-
ect size.

Transaction costs for small and medium-sized projects

Monitoring &
verification $5,000-
$15,000
Registration/CDM taxes $0-
$30,000
Legal/Due Diligence $10,000-
$40,000
$50,000-
Validation $10,000- $225,000
$40,000
PDD, DNA approval $10,000-
$40,000
Prefeasibility, $15,000-
PIN development $60,000

Source: www.cd4cdm.org/sub-Saharan%20Africa/Tanzania/Second%20National%20Workshop/FinancialsCDMCarbonMarket_Hodes.pdf

Project-based credits: CERs

There are two types of carbon instruments in the carbon market: allowances and project-based credits. Allowances
are generally used for compliance with government schemes. An allowance is a permit to emit a specific quantity
of CO2e (normally one ton). A project-based credit represents an emission reduction below a baseline (“business
as usual”). Most credits/allowances are not interchangeable with each other for regulatory purposes. Prices vary
widely between instruments.

Structure of Regulated Market

Regulated
Market

Allowance Project Based


Credits

AAUs CERs

EUs ERUs

Source: www.carbonneutral.com

EcoloCap Solutions, Inc. (OTCBB: ECOS) 9


Analyst: Victor Sula, Ph.D.
Initial Report
October 27th, 2008

Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) are climate credits issued by the Clean Development Mechanism Execu-
tive Board for emission reductions achieved by CDM projects and verified under the rules of the Kyoto Protocol.
CERs are becoming the most common type of project-based carbon credit. Some 140 million tons of CERs have
been issued by the United Nations since 2005.

A few countries dominate the CDM market – China, India and Brazil. Chinese projects are expected to reduce
about 114 million tons of CO2 emissions annually, accounting for more than 50% worldwide in terms of emis-
sions reduction under the mechanism [8]. Most CER recipients in China sell their credits before receiving them.
According to a World Bank report, China is still the destination of choice for buyers of credits, who cite that
country’s large size, economies of scale in origination, and favorable investment climate.

Average annual CERs from registered projects total 227,847,823

Others; 16%

Malaysia; 1%
Argentina; 2%
Chile; 2%
Mexico; 3%
China; 53%
Rep. of Korea; 5%

Brazil; 9%

India; 14%

Source: http://cdm.unfccc.int/Statistics/Registration/AmountOfReductRegisteredProjPieChart.html

In 2007, buyers continued to show a strong appetite for


primary project-based emission reductions, reflected by
continued growth in the project pipeline, which showed
68 countries had identified and offered to reduce 2,500
million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent through over
3,000 projects. This potential supply has attracted strong
interest from private sector buyers and investors, who in
2007 transacted 634 million tons of CO2 equivalent from
primary project-based transactions (up 8% from 2006) for a
corresponding value of $8.2 billion, up 34% from 2006 [9].
___________________________________
8. http://cdm.ccchina.gov.cn/english/NewsInfo.asp?NewsId=3008
9. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/NEWS/Resources/State&Trendsformatted06May10pm.pdf

EcoloCap Solutions, Inc. (OTCBB: ECOS) 10


Analyst: Victor Sula, Ph.D.
Initial Report
October 27th, 2008

CDM CER pricing

Average prices for CERs from developing countries were up marginally in 2006 at $10.90. The vast majority of
transactions were in an $8-$14 range. European buyers dominated the primary CDM & JI market with 86% mar-
ket share versus 50% in 2005. The main buyers of carbon credits are based in the United Kingdom (about 50%),
followed by Canada and Japan.

The growth in transacted values reflected higher prices for primary forward contracts, which had an average price
of $15 in 2007. Prices for primary market forward transactions were in the range of $12-$19 in 2007 and early 2008.
Spot contracts of issued CERs were transacted at $24-$26, a nice premium to the primary CER. The major market
development in 2007 and early 2008 was the emergence of secondary markets.

China continued to dominate CDM with a 61% share and set a relatively stable price floor for global CER supplies.
Primary market CER prices in China ranged between $12.25 and $16.85 in 2007; prices edged up above $19.90 in
early 2008. The total value of the primary CDM market was $7.4 billion in 2007, up 28% from 2006. The secondary
market, which encompasses all subsequent transactions following the primary sale, swelled 11-fold to $5.5 billion
last year. Prices for secondary market CERs averaged $25.07 a ton in the first half of 2008 [10].

Financial Analysis

Income statement

The Company recorded no revenues in the first six months of 2008. This is attributable to ECOS’ exit from its for-
mer line of business and the initial development of a new business focused on supplying services and support for
emissions reduction credit projects.
Income statement, $

H1 2007 H1 2008 %Chg

Revenue - - n/m
Cost of Sales - - n/m

Selling, General and Administrative 379,199 402,657 39%


Provision for note receivable - - n/m
Gain on settlement of debts (8,013,125) - n/m
Compensation expense 842,354 - n/m
Reserve for compensation expense - 3,500,000 n/m

Total Operating Expenses (6,736,834) 4,036,685 n/m

Net Income / (Loss) 6,736,834 (4,036,685) n/m


Diluted EPS 0.20 (0.11) n/m

Source: Company’s filings; year ending December 31.

___________________________________
10. http://chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2008-05/08/content_6670878.htm

EcoloCap Solutions, Inc. (OTCBB: ECOS) 11


Analyst: Victor Sula, Ph.D.
Initial Report
October 27th, 2008

During the six months ended June 30, 2008, and 2007, the Company incurred net losses of $4,036,685 and net gains
of $6,736,834, respectively. Net income in 2007 benefited from an $8.0 million gain on the settlement of debts re-
lated to a foreign subsidiary, XLG AG.

The net loss in the first six months of 2008 was primarily due to stock-based compensation expense resulting from
a five5-year exclusive service agreement with United Best Technology Limited of Hong Kong. United provides
advice to the Company regarding Clean Development Mechanisms projects and has agreed to help ECOS find,
negotiate and close contracts and projects totaling 3.6 million CERs. In exchange for these services, United was
granted 3.5 million restricted shares of ECOS stock. ECOS recognized the cost of the agreement as compensation
expense.

Liquidity and capital resources

To date, ECOS has financed its operation from private placements of equity and external financing.

At June 30, 2008, ECOS had $267,503 in cash. Total cash requirements for operations for the first half of 2008 were
$401,937. As a result of its new business plan, management estimates that cash requirements through year-end
2008 will total between $2.5 million to $3.5 million.

On December 31, 2007, ECOS received $3.0 million in loans from CAPEX Investment Limited, a shareholder.
These loans were received over a three-year period and carried an interest rate of 10%. As the loan was convert-
ible, on June 11, 2008, Toniland S.A and Larinton Investments S.A elected to convert loans of approximately $1.5
million and $1.6 million, respectively into 1,659,295 and 1,811,176 shares of ECOS common shares after CAPEX
Investment Limited transferred the loans plus accrued interest to them. In 2008, the Company received loans total-
ing $525,000 from DT Crystal Limited, a shareholder.

Balance Sheet items, $

31-Dec-07 31-Mar-08 30-Jun-08

Cash and equivalents 166,470 231,637 267,503


Net Working Capital (2,949,932) (3,197,340) (369,857)
Total Assets 166,470 248,013 299,479

Liabilities, including 3,116,402 3,434,978 648,796


Debt 3,019,332 3,269,332 525,000
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) (2,949,932) (3,186,965) (349,317)

Source: SEC Filings; year ending December 31.

The Company’s existing capital reserves are not sufficient to fund the 2008/09 business plan and ECOS will likely
seek external financing. Management plans to raise capital through debt and/or equity sales.

EcoloCap Solutions, Inc. (OTCBB: ECOS) 12


Analyst: Victor Sula, Ph.D.
Initial Report
October 27th, 2008

Valuation
Outlook

ECOS essentially operates a “Clean Development Mechanism


Hedge Fund” through contracts with owners of landfill & hydro power projects offering services that help project
owners create CERs. The Company purchases CERs from abatement projects and re-sells them in the secondary
market. ECOS launched its new business in late 2007 and has already identified and negotiated numerous projects
offering strong profit potential.
Total annual CERs count

1,040,000
1,018,257
1,020,000
1,002,475
1,000,000
974,697
980,000
953,779
960,000
930,740
940,000
920,000
901,692
900,000
880,000
860,000
840,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Source: Company’s presentation

To date, ECOS has been involved in the development of 16 greenhouse gas emissions reduction projects across
China and Vietnam, which have the potential to generate more than 5.8 million CERs over the next six years. The
average life of these projects is 17 years. CERs generated from these projects should allow ECOS to generate an-
nualized revenues in a $12-$14 million range between 2009 and 2014, assuming average sales prices of $24/CER.

Projected revenues at $24 price/CER, $ millions

16
14 13.4 13.7
12.2 12.6 12.9
11.7
12
10
8
6
4
2 0.9 0.93 0.95 0.97 1.0 1.1
0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

CERs Net revenue

Source: Analyst estimates

EcoloCap Solutions, Inc. (OTCBB: ECOS) 13


Analyst: Victor Sula, Ph.D.
Initial Report
October 27th, 2008

DCF valuation

We value the Company’s existing projects using the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method. Based on conversations
with management, we estimate 73% gross margins and roughly $2 million in annual operating expenses, adjusted
annually to inflation.

Our model projects the following operating results through 2014.

Free cash flow forecast, $Thousand

2012 2013 2014 Terminal


2009 2010 2011
value

Net revenue 11,708 12,207 12,604 12,968 13,441 13,713


Gross margin 7,610 8,911 8,193 9,467 8,737 10,010
Operating expenses 2,000 2,200 2,420 2,662 2,928 3,221
EBIT 5,610 6,711 5,773 6,805 5,808 6,789
EBIT (1-T) 3,647 4,362 3,752 4,423 3,775 4,413 46,338

Source: Analyst estimate

Discounting the Free Cash Flow stream at 15% and subtracting the value of net debt, we obtain a fair equity value
of $35 million and a $0.82 target price for ECOS shares.

We think our estimates may prove conservative, given the Company’s goal of doubling total CER reserves over the
next six to nine months and accumulating a portfolio of 5 million CERs annually.

Investment Risks

Development-stage business

Although the Company has developed a solid portfolio of projects, ECOS has also accumulated significant debts
and has negative working capital. Balance sheet concerns raise questions about the Company’s viability as a going
concern.

Need for additional capital

ECOS will require significant financing to implement its business plan. There is no assurance that the Company
will ever be able to generate sufficient cash from operations to finance its future needs. The Company will likely
seek to raise additional funds in 2008 by issuing new debt and/or equity, increasing its financial risks and/or caus-
ing dilution.

EcoloCap Solutions, Inc. (OTCBB: ECOS) 14


Analyst: Victor Sula, Ph.D.
Initial Report
October 27th, 2008

Failure to obtain host country approval

Any project wishing to participate in the CDM must obtain approval from the host government. A proactive
government national authority for CDM facilitates this process. In addition, the host government must determine
whether the project will lead to sustainable development benefits. If national authorities fail to approve ECOS’
projects, implementation of the Company’s business plan will stall.

Projects rejected by CDM Executive Board

Proposed CDM project must present an approved baseline and monitoring methodology which can be validated,
approved and registered. Using methodologies approved by the CDM Executive Board, the applicant must make
the case that the carbon project would not have happened anyway, and must establish a baseline estimating fu-
ture emissions in the absence of the registered project. The case is then validated by a third-party agency, called
a Designated Operational Entity, to ensure the project results in real, measurable, long-term emission reductions.
The Executive Board then decides whether or not to register the project. If Executive Boards reject ECOS’ projects,
implementation of the Company’s business plan will stall.

Changes in energy-related policies

In 2012, the commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol ends. The international climate community is currently
working on a replacement policy that will ensure ongoing global cooperation regarding the reduction of green-
house gas emissions. However, the architecture of the global climate regime for the post-2012 period is far from
certain, with a number of possible policy frameworks under development. These uncertainties raise questions
regarding the future development of ECOS’ business.

Uncertainty of CER prices

CER prices entail risks and uncertainties. Like any commodity, CER prices are based on market supply and de-
mand. Although CER demand appears robust in the short-term, there is great uncertainty regarding long-term
demand. Certain countries may use CERs to achieve up to 20% of their emissions reduction target. However, in
many countries, the percentage is far less than 20%. Moreover, there is no clear vision of post-2012 greenhouse
gas emissions reduction policy.

EcoloCap Solutions, Inc. (OTCBB: ECOS) 15


Analyst: Victor Sula, Ph.D.
Initial Report
October 27th, 2008

Management Team

Dr. Tri Vu Truong Dr. Truong has served as a director, CEO and president of the Company since February, 2008. His profes-
sional career includes the realization of many major scientific and technical studies and projects. He has
CEO and President worked in the environmental sector since 1970. In 1977, Dr. Truong was responsible for the creation and
operation of the Permits & Inspections Division of the Montreal Urban Community–Environment Depart-
ment. As president of the Sodexen Environmental Engineering Group since 1981, Dr. Truong managed
numerous major environmental impact projects, including comparative studies of the environmental im-
pact of dust-palliatives; environmental decommissioning of a polystyrene production complex; and solid
waste management studies relating to the closure of the Miron landfill. Dr. Truong has led studies, projects
and training seminars worldwide in the fields of solid waste management and urban planning. Dr. Truong
has an undergraduate engineering degree, a master’s degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in civil
engineering with environmental option.

Robert Clarke Since June 2000, Mr. Clarke has been the chairman of 7bridge Capital Partners, a private venture capital
group in Hong Kong. Prior to relocating to Hong Kong in June 2001, Mr. Clarke was based in Vancouver,
MBA, Director and and played a key role in the start-up and financing of several Canadian and U.S. companies in the high
Chairman of the Board technology and the telecommunication sectors. Mr. Clarke has served as a director and CEO of several
public companies, including Waverider Communications Inc., TEK Digitel Corp., ePhone Telecom Inc. and
Manaris Corporation (now Avensys Corporation). He served as chairman of Cardtrend International Inc.
until January 2008.

Mr. St-Pierre has served as an officer of the Company since July 2006. He is a chartered accountant in Que-
Michel St-Pierre bec, Canada. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. St-Pierre served as CFO of a public company, Tiger Renew-
CFO able Energy Limited (formerly known as Tiger Ethanol International Inc. and Arch Management). He also
served as finance director for SPB Canada Inc. from 2004-2006, Symbior Technologies Inc. from 2003-2004,
and Boulangeries Comas Inc. from 2000-2003.

Cherry Lim Ms. Lim brings to the Company more than 20 years experience in manufacturing, telecommunications, and
Venture Capital investments. She has worked in the telecom industry since 1990, first for SingTel in Sin-
P.Eng. MBA, Director gapore and Deustsche Telekom in Hong Kong. In 1996, she joined eGlobe Inc. where she was responsible
for spearheading and fostering partnerships with major Telcos and ISPs in the Asia Pacific region, and was
involved in a number of M&A transactions. She served as president of 7bridge Capital Partners Ltd., a pri-
vately held company investing in IT and Telecom startups in China and North America, between 2000 and
2005. Ms Lim is a Hong Kong native fluent in three dialects of Chinese as well as English. She was educated
in the United States and received a Bachelor of Science from the University of South Florida, followed by an
Executive MBA from the Chinese University of Hong Kong and a Professional Certificate in Chinese Civil
and Commercial Law from Tsinghua University.

Claude Pellerin Mr. Pellerin is a corporate attorney and a partner in the law firm of Pellerin Lawyers S.N. From Decem-
ber 2003 to July 2007, Mr. Pellerin was partner in the law firm of Hovington Pellerin S.e.n.c. Since 2002,
Secretary Mr. Pellerin has served as director, president, treasurer and secretary of Capex Investments Limited, an
investments and financing corporation based in Montreal, Quebec. From 2001-2002, Mr. Pellerin served
as secretary for Equilar Capital Corporation, a TSE—listed company. Between 2002 and 2004, Mr. Pellerin
served as vice president for legal affairs of publicly-traded Manaris Corporation. Since 2003, Mr. Pellerin
has served as secretary of Gourmet Flash Inc., a Quebec corporation, and from 2004-2005, as a director of
Canadian Security Agency Inc.

EcoloCap Solutions, Inc. (OTCBB: ECOS) 16


15
Analyst: Victor Sula, Ph.D.
Initial Report
October 27th, 2008

Disclaimer

DO NOT BASE ANY INVESTMENT DECISION UPON ANY MATERIALS FOUND ON THIS REPORT. We are not registered as a securities broker-dealer or
an investment adviser either with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or with any state securities regulatory authority. We are neither
licensed nor qualified to provide investment advice.

The information contained in our report should be viewed as commercial advertisement and is not intended to be investment advice. The report is not provided
to any particular individual with a view toward their individual circumstances. The information contained in our report is not an offer to buy or sell securities.
We distribute opinions, comments and information free of charge exclusively to individuals who wish to receive them.

Our newsletter and website have been prepared for informational purposes only and are not intended to be used as a complete source of information on any
particular company. An individual should never invest in the securities of any of the companies profiled based solely on information contained in our report.
Individuals should assume that all information contained in the report about profiled companies is not trustworthy unless verified by their own independent
research.

Any individual who chooses to invest in any securities should do so with caution. Investing in securities is speculative and carries a high degree of risk; you
may lose some or all of the money that is invested. Always research your own investments and consult with a registered investment advisor or licensed stock
broker before investing.

The report is a service of BlueWave Advisors, LLC, a financial public relations firm that has been compensated by the companies profiled. All direct and third
party compensation received has been disclosed within each individual profile in accordance with section 17(b) of the Securities Act of 1933. This compensa-
tion constitutes a conflict of interest as to our ability to remain objective in our communication regarding the profiled companies. BlueWave Advisors, LLC,
and/or its affiliated will hold, buy, and sell securities in the companies profiled. When compensated in shares, all readers should be aware that is our policy to
liquidate all shares immediately. We reserve the right to buy or sell the shares of any the companies mentioned in any materials we produce at any time. This
compensation constitutes a conflict of interest as to our ability to remain objective in our communication regarding the profiled companies. BeaconEquity.com is
a Web site wholly-owned by BlueWave Advisors, LLC. BlueWave Advisors LLC has been compensated thirty five thousand dollars from Lakeview Consulting,
a shareholder of ECOS, as a marketing budget to manage a comprehensive investor awareness program including the creation and distribution of this report
as well as other investor relations efforts.

Information contained in our report will contain “forward looking statements” as defined under Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21B of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Subscribers are cautioned not to place undue reliance upon these forward looking statements. These forward looking state-
ments are subject to a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties outside of our control that could cause actual operations or results to differ ma-
terially from those anticipated. Factors that could affect performance include, but are not limited to, those factors that are discussed in each profiled company’s
most recent reports or registration statements filed with the SEC. You should consider these factors in evaluating the forward looking statements included in
the report and not place undue reliance upon such statements.

We are committed to providing factual information on the companies that are profiled. However, we do not provide any assurance as to the accuracy or com-
pleteness of the information provided, including information regarding a profiled company’s plans or ability to effect any planned or proposed actions. We
have no first-hand knowledge of any profiled company’s operations and therefore cannot comment on their capabilities, intent, resources, nor experience and
we make no attempt to do so. Statistical information, dollar amounts, and market size data was provided by the subject company and related sources which
we believe to be reliable.

To the fullest extent of the law, we will not be liable to any person or entity for the quality, accuracy, completeness, reliability, or timeliness of the information
provided in the report, or for any direct, indirect, consequential, incidental, special or punitive damages that may arise out of the use of information we provide
to any person or entity (including, but not limited to, lost profits, loss of opportunities, trading losses, and damages that may result from any inaccuracy or
incompleteness of this information).

We encourage you to invest carefully and read investment information available at the websites of the SEC at http://www.sec.gov and FINRA at http://www.
finra.org.

All decisions are made solely by the analyst and independent of outside parties or influence.

I, Victor Sula, Ph.D, the author of this report, certify that the material and views presented herein represent my personal opinion regarding the content and securities included in this
report. In no way has my opinion been influenced by outside parties, nor has my compensation been either directly or indirectly tied to the performance of any security listed. I certify
that I do not currently own, nor will own and shares or securities in any of the companies featured in this report.

Victor Sula, Ph.D. - Senior Analyst

Victor Sula, Ph.D. has held the position of Senior Analyst with several independent investment research firms since 2004. Prior to 2004, Mr. Sula held Senior Financial Consultant posi-
tions within the World Bank sponsored Agency for Restructuring and Enterprise Assistance and TACIS sponsored Center for Productivity and Competitiveness of Moldova, where
he was involved in corporate reorganization and liquidation. He is also employed as Associate Professor at the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova. Mr. Sula earned his Ph.D.
degree in 2001 and bachelor’s degree in Finance in 1997 from the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova. Mr. Sula is currently a level III candidate in the CFA program.

EcoloCap Solutions, Inc. (OTCBB: ECOS) 17

You might also like