Professional Documents
Culture Documents
( x, y )
hypotenuse 1
y θ
opposite x
x
θ
adjacent
opposite hypotenuse y 1
sin θ = csc θ = sin θ = =y csc θ =
hypotenuse opposite 1 y
adjacent hypotenuse x 1
cos θ = sec θ = cos θ = = x sec θ =
hypotenuse adjacent 1 x
opposite adjacent y x
tan θ = cot θ = tan θ = cot θ =
adjacent opposite x y
y
( 0,1)
π ⎛1 3⎞
⎜⎜ , ⎟⎟
⎛ 1 3⎞
⎜− , ⎟ 2 ⎝2 2 ⎠
⎝ 2 2 ⎠ π ⎛ 2 2⎞
2π 90° ⎜⎜ , ⎟⎟
⎛ 2 2⎞ 3 ⎝ 2 2 ⎠
⎜− , ⎟
⎝ 2 2 ⎠ 3
120° 60°
π
3π 4 ⎛ 3 1⎞
⎜⎜ , ⎟⎟
⎛ 3 1⎞ 4 ⎝ 2 2⎠
⎜− , ⎟ 135° 45° π
⎝ 2 2⎠ 5π
6
6 30°
150°
210°
7π 330°
11π
6 225°
⎛ 3 1⎞ 6 ⎛ 3 1⎞
⎜− ,− ⎟ 5π 315° ⎜ ,− ⎟
⎝ 2 2⎠ ⎝ 2 2⎠
4 240° 300° 7π
⎛ 2⎞ 4π 270°
5π
2 4
⎜− ,− ⎟ ⎛ 2 2⎞
⎝ 2 2 ⎠ 3 3π ⎜ ,− ⎟
3 ⎝ 2 2 ⎠
⎛ 1 3⎞ 2 ⎛
⎜ − ,− ⎟ 1 3⎞
⎜ ,− ⎟
⎝ 2 2 ⎠ ⎝2 2 ⎠
( 0,−1)
For any ordered pair on the unit circle ( x, y ) : cos θ = x and sin θ = y
Example
⎛ 5π ⎞ 1 ⎛ 5π ⎞ 3
cos ⎜ ⎟= sin ⎜ ⎟=−
⎝ 3 ⎠ 2 ⎝ 3 ⎠ 2
c β a
α γ