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Single & Universal Unrestrained Ti e d U n i v e r s a l , G i m b a l & H i n g e d Externally Pressurized Pressure Balanced Low Pressure Ducting M i n i a t u r e B e l l o w s Te c h n o l o g y
173 Oneida Drive Pointe-Claire, Quebec Canada H9R 1A9 Tel.: (514) 695-8714 Fax: (514) 695-8716 Toll free: 1-800-363-6613
DESIGNING, BUILDING AND SUPPLYING THE WORLDS FINEST EXPANSION JOINT AND CONNECTOR SYSTEMS
Thorburns committment to development is reinforced through the use of CAD (Computer Aided Design) system technology and finite engineering analysis, which permits Thorburn to pinpoint potential critical areas and provide timely sound engineered solutions
Bellows tubes prior to convolution forming Thorburns procedures and welders certified to ASME Sections III, VIII, IX using modern TIG welding technology
Shown is Jack Thorburn, who founded the company in 1954, enjoying one of his passions, cross-country skiing. Unfortunately Jack passed away on February 16th 1995. He will be sorely missed. The companys leadership passed to Jacks eldest son Robert in September 1994.
Thorburns multi-ply Inconel low stress high temperature/pressure custom bellows technology
THORBURN
EXPERIENCE YOU CAN DEPEND ON
Since 1960, Thorburn has devoted its expanding facilities and engineering expertise to the design, development and manufacture of flexible piping systems. Integrally associated with this product mix are Thorburns metallic expansion joints and connectors for piping and ducting systems.
Thorburns exclusive 24 hour field servicing and repairing by skilled craftsmen, technicians and engineers at your service.
Thorburns state-of-the-art TIG welding technology for externally pressurized expansion joint assembly
Commercial CSA CAN3 Z299.1 ISO 9001 CSA B.51 (Category A&D) ASME B31.1/B31.3/B31.5 Nuclear ASME CODE SECTION III subsection NCA 4000 (ASME-NQA-1) CSA N-285.0 Design and Materials ASME code Sections I, II, III, VIII, IX, B31.1 and B31.3 EJMA 6th Edition
Our sincerest thanks to the many valued customers who have purchased Thorburns flexible piping products over the years. We look forward to working together with you and meriting your continued support for many years to come.
Page 1
THORBURN
THORBURN'S METALLIC BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINTS AND CONNECTORS FOR PIPING AND DUCTING SYSTEMS METALLIC BRAIDED FLEX CONNECTORS
Pipeline misalignment absorption Lateral deflection and vibration absorption Riser connections, pumps, compressors, cooling towers
Pages 28 to 29
Pages 31 to 52
Universal
Used when axial and/or lateral concurrent movement requirements exceed Thorburn's single bellows Lack of control devices demands careful anchoring and guidance of connecting pipe
Page 32
Minimum guiding required Low forces on piping system Maximum bellows cycle life To be used in sets of two or three where piping changes direction. The hinge pins absorb internal pressure thrust, permitting the use of light anchors
Page 33
DOUBLE (In-line)
Use in-line on long pipe runs of straight piping to absorb major axial movement up to 12" Joint is anchored in the center of the line, therefore two pipe guides must be placed on each side of the unit.
Page 45
Page 2
THORBURN
THORBURN'S METALLIC BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINTS AND CONNECTORS FOR PIPING AND DUCTING SYSTEMS TIED UNIVERSAL
Absorbs large amounts of lateral movement in any direction Eliminates pressure thrust loads Absorbs thermal growth of the piping between tie rod attachments Can support dead weight and centerspool Eliminates main anchors Minimum guiding Typically used in a change in direction of piping to absorb expansion in both ways
Pages 46 to 48
EXTERNALLY PRESSURIZED
Long axial movements High pressure/temperature capabilities Self-draining convolutions Integral cover and liner Leakproof/No packing
Pages 53 to 63
Pages 67 to 68
Page 69
Externally pressurized series
Eliminates main anchors Long axial movements at high pressure Self-draining convolutions Integral cover and liner Leakproof - Packless Maintenance free Eliminates pressure thrust forces
DUCTFLEX (Low pressure series) (Axial and lateral offset limited and angular rotation)
Typically used in low pressure high temperature ducting systems Also used in diesel exhaust systems where high temperature low pressures are in conflict Available in round and rectangular shapes Deep convolutions allow for large movement low spring rolls
Pages 70 to 79
Page 80
THORBURN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION Why use Thorburn's metal bellows type expansion joints? .... 5 Accessories ......................................................................... 6-7 Standard flange data .............................................................. 8 Corrosion resistance reference table ................................ 9-11 Bellows material data & common metallurgical problems .... 12 How to interpret Thorburn's bellows design analysis documentation ..................................................... 13 Thorburn's metal bellows design elements ..................... 14-15 Thorburn expansion joints in piping systems ................. 16-17 Anchor, guide and support ............................................. 18-19 Pipe guide spacing table ...................................................... 20 Expansion joint standard symbols ....................................... 20 Thermal expansion data ...................................................... 21 Typical design specifications ........................................... 22-23 Salient building process ....................................................... 24 Specification data sheet for metal bellows expansion joint .. 25 Installation instructions ......................................................... 26 Safety and design recommendations ................................... 27 Pressure balanced elbow exp. joints "PBES" and "PBEU" ..................................................... 67-68 In-line pressure balanced universal "IPBU" externally pressurized "IPBE" .......................................... 69 DUCTFLEX Ductflex round Series "SDF" - Introduction .......................... 70 Ductflex - How to order ........................................................ 71 Ductflex specifications ..................................................... 72-74 Angle flange data ................................................................. 75 SINGLE-FLEX Single-Flex Model "SF" ........................................................ 31 Hing-Flex Series "HF" .......................................................... 32 MINIATURE BELLOWS Gim-Flex Series "GF" ........................................................... 33 Single-Flex Model "SF" ........................................................ 34 Single-Flex Model "SF" - How to order ................................ 35 Single-Flex Model "SF" specifications ............................. 36-43 Heavy duty teflon lined metal expansion joint system ........ 81 Hot-flex HF construction details ....................................... 82 Miniature nickle metal bellows Series TMB .......................... 80 HOT-FLEX Ductflex rectangular - Introduction .................................. 76-77 Ductflex rectangular Single-Flex specifications .................... 78 Ductflex universal Dual-Flex Series "DFRU" and "DFRV" .... 79 Comp-Flex durable expansion compensators ...................... 64 Comp-Flex HPC Series ................................................... 65-66 PRESSURE BALANCED EXPANSION JOINTS Extra-Flex Model "ESF/EFD" - Introduction .................... 53-55 How to order Extra-Flex ....................................................... 56 Extra-Flex Model "ESF/EFD" specifications .................... 57-63 COMP-FLEX DUAL-FLEX Dual-Flex "DFU" ................................................................... 44 Dual-Flex "DFP" ................................................................... 45 Dual-Flex "DFT" .............................................................. 46-47 Dual-Flex Model "DF" ........................................................... 48 Dual-Flex - How to order ...................................................... 49 Dual-Flex specifications .................................................. 50-52 EXTRA-FLEX
METALLIC FLEX CONNECTORS Metallic braided Flex connectors - Introduction .................... 28 Pump/compressor connector threaded and welded ............. 29 "9617PA" flanged pump connector ....................................... 29 Typical metallic expansion joint applications for piping systems ............................................................. 30
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THORBURN
Where the incorporation of sufficient natural flexibility in such a piping or ducting becomes a problem, three basic alternative solutions are open to the systems analyst. 1) 2) 3) 1) The expansion loop The slip type expansion joint Thorburn bellows type expansion joint EXPANSION LOOPS
3)
Thorburn's metallic bellows is a flexible seal. The convoluted portion of an expansion joint is designed to flex when thermal movements occur in the piping system. The number of convolutions depends upon the amount of movement the bellows must accommodate or the force that must be used to accomplish this deflection. The convoluted element must be strong enough circumferentially to withstand the line pressure of the system, yet responsive enough longitudinally to flex. The longitudinal load (pressure thrust) must then be absorbed by some other type of device. These are usually anchors, tie rods, hinges, or Gimbal structures. Pressure thrust can be calculated by multiplying the effective area shown in the catalogue by the working pressure.
The "loop" is the oldest method of dealing with pipe movement and probably the most expensive when one considers today's high costs of material and labour. In addition, pressure drops, heat loss, high anchor loading together with the large space requirement, can make this method economically unsound for the relatively small amount of movements that can be accommodated with the pipe loop. 2) SLIP TYPE EXPANSION JOINTS
Derived from the "Stuffing Box", the slip type expansion joint is an improvement on the Expansion Loop but is somewhat limited in its applications, being suitable for axial motion only. Small amounts of lateral or angular displacement will cause binding and eventually premature leakage. The design of this product is such that a regular examination and maintenance program must be introduced so that if leakage occurs, packing is tightened or replaced. In most cases the initial cost of the Slip type expansion joint greatly exceeds that of the Bellows expansion joint designed for the same application. Another factor to be considered is maintenance costs of Bellows type vs. the Slip type, as the bellows type requires no maintenance once correctly installed.
BELLOWS MOVEMENTS
Types of bellows movement Principle for operation of a bellows corrugation
Axial
Angular
Lateral Page 5
THORBURN
ACCESSORIES
LINERS
Liners or interval sleeves should be specified for expansion joints under the following conditions: 1. 2. When pressure drop must be held to a minimum and smooth flow is desired. When flow velocities are high and flow induced vibration could prove harmful to the bellows. Thorburn recommends the use of liners where the flow velocities exceed the following values: Air, steam and other gases: a) b) Up to 6" diameter - 4 ft/sec. per inch of diameter. Over 6" diameter - 25 ft/sec.
Water and other liquids: a) b) 3. 4. 5. 6. Up to 6" diameter - 1-2/3 ft/sec. per inch of diameter Over 6" diameter - 10 ft/sec.
When turbulent flow is generated upstream of the expansion joint, heavy gauge liners are required. When there is a possibility of erosion, such as in lines carrying catalyst or other abrasive materials, heavy gauge sleeves should be used. When there is reverse flow, heavy gauge sleeves should be used and weep holes provided in the liner. When extremely high temperatures are present. liners produce an air barrier which will decrease the operating temperature of the bellows.
COVERS
Thorburn's covers should be specified when the following conditions prevail: 1. 2. 3. When there is a possibility of accidental damage to the bellows element during shipment, installation or while in service. When welding is going to be done in the immediate vicinity of the bellows and there is a posibility of weld splatter or arc strikes hitting the bellows element. When the expansion joint is going to be externally insulated. Note: one end of the cover must be left free to permit movement of the bellows, and the insulation used should be free from any substance which could prove harmful to the bellows material in the event of leaching.
In the case of Extra-Flex, the cover is provided as an integral part of the expansion joint and serves as a protection for personnel in the event of a bellows failure.
PURGE CONNECTIONS
Purge connections are used in conjuction with internal liners to: 1. 2. Prevent packing or collection of solids in the area between the liner and the bellows. Introduce a cooling media, usually air or steam, between the bellows and the liner in high temperature service.
LIMIT RODS
Limit rods are used to limit over-compression and/or over-extension of the bellows element. Limit rods have no function under normal operating conditions. In the event of anchor failure the limit rod functions as a tie rod and contains the pressure thrust forces. This safety device prevents damage to piping, equipment and personnel.
Page 6
THORBURN
ACCESSORIES
CONTROL RODS
Control rods are utilized to prevent excessive displacement of the bellows in a universal expansion joint. These rods also control the relatively free centerspool between the two bellows. These rods are not designed to restrain pressure thrust forces.
MULTI-PLY BELLOWS
Multi-ply bellows construction is used when increased fatigue life and lower forces are required while still maintaining the same pressure capacity. The multiple plies act in unison as far as hoop pressure loading is concerned, but act individually when fatigue life and forces are calculated. Thorburn can also manufacture multiply bellows with varying materials. This is especially useful when the media dictates a material for corrosion protection, but one that is not strong enough to take the pressure loading. This type of construction allows Thorburn to supply the most economic bellows of optimum design for any individual application. Small holes are drilled into the outer ply cuffs of a multi-ply bellows to provide for expansion of entrapped air between the plies during high temperature operation.
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THORBURN
635 845
600 800
550 730
535 710
410 550
The dimensions data shown below have been consolidated from current standards for easy reference
CLASS 125 L.W. Nom. Size (in.) O.D. T L BC #H HD WT LBS O.D. T CLASS 150 B16.5 L BC #H HD WT LBS 3 5 7 8 11 13 15 19 30 43 64 90 98 130 165 185 220 270 305 O.D. T CLASS 300 B16.5 L BC #H HD WT LBS 6 7 10 13 17 22 28 39 58 81 115 165 190 250 315 475
1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 11 8.0 13.5 10.0 16 12.0 19 14.0 21 16.0 23.5 18.0 25 20.0 27.5 22.0 29.5 24.0 32 26.0 34.25 28.0 36.5 30.0 38.75 32.0 41.75 34.0 43.75 36.0 46 40.0 50.75 42.0 53 48.0 59.5 54.0 66.25 60.0 73 66.0 80 72.0 86.5 84.0 99.75 96.0 113.25
0.563 0.563 0.688 0.688 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.125 1.125 1.125 1.125 1.250 1.375 1.375 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.750 2.000
1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 2.50 2.50 2.75 2.75 2.75 3.00 3.25
9.50 11.75 14.25 17.00 18.75 21.25 22.75 25.00 27.25 29.50 31.75 34.00 36.00 38.50 40.50 42.75 47.25 49.50 56.00 62.75 69.25 76.00 82.50 95.50 108.50
8 8 12 12 12 16 16 20 20 20 24 28 28 28 32 32 36 36 44 44 52 52 60 64 68
0.875 0.875 1 1 1.125 1.125 1.250 1.250 1.375 1.375 1.375 1.375 1.375 1.625 1.625 1.625 1.625 1.625 1.625 1.875 1.875 1.875 1.875 2.125 2.375
13 18 26 42 44 58 59 69 76 115 125 140 36.50 150 38.75 205 215 235 46.00 280 330 53.00 425 59.50 500 66.25 640 73.00 750 80.00 850 86.50 1000 99.75 1650 113.25
5.00 6.00 7.00 7.50 8.50 9.00 10.00 11.00 13.50 16.00 19.00 21.00 23.50 25.00 27.50 29.50 32.00
0.688 0.750 0.875 0.938 0.938 0.938 0.938 1.000 1.125 1.188 1.250 1.375 1.438 1.563 1.688 1.813 1.875 2.063 2.125
0.875 3.875 4 1.000 4.750 4 1.125 5.500 4 1.188 6.000 4 1.250 7.000 8 1.313 7.500 8 1.438 8.500 8 1.563 9.500 8 1.750 11.750 8 1.938 14.250 12 2.188 17.000 12 2.250 18.750 12 2.500 21.250 16 2.688 22.750 16 2.875 25.000 20 3.125 27.250 20 3.250 29.500 20 CLASS 125 B16.1 3.438 34.000 28 3.500 36.000 28
0.625 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.875 0.875 0.875 1.000 1.000 1.125 1.125 1.250 1.250 1.375 1.375 1.375 1.375
6.125 6.500 7.500 8.250 9.000 10.000 11.000 12.500 15.000 17.500 20.500 23.000 25.500 28.000 30.500 36.000
0.813 0.875 1.000 1.125 1.188 1.250 1.375 1.438 1.625 1.875 2.000 2.125 2.250 2.375 2.500 2.750
1.188 1.313 1.500 1.688 1.750 1.875 2.000 2.063 2.438 2.625 2.875 3.000 3.250 3.500 3.750 4.188
4.500 5.000 5.875 6.625 7.250 7.875 9.250 10.625 13.000 15.250 17.750 20.250 22.500 24.750 27.000 32.000
4 8 8 8 8 8 8 12 12 16 16 20 20 24 24 24
0.875 0.750 0.875 0.875 0.875 0.875 0.875 0.875 1.000 1.125 1.250 1.250 1.375 1.375 1.375 1.625
#H & H.D.
2.375 2.625 2.750 3.000 3.125 3.375 3.500 3.875 4.250 3.750 42.750 32 36 44 44 52 52 60 64 68 1.625 1.625 1.625 1.875 1.875 1.875 1.875 2.125 2.375 450 650 800 1025 1250 1775 1925 2600 3275 4.000 49.500 4.125 56.000 4.375 62.750 4.500 69.250 4.875 76.000 5.000 82.500 5.375 95.500 5.750 108.500
O.D. B.C.
Page 8
THORBURN
Notes:
123456Susceptible to intergranular corrosion May cause explosive reaction Susceptible to stress corrosion cracking Susceptible to pitting type corrosion Discolours Concentration over 50 % and/or temperature over 200F, contact Thorburn with application details
CUPRO NICKEL 706
321 STAINLESS
316 STAINLESS
321 STAINLESS
INCONEL 625
MEDIA
MEDIA
Acetaldehyde Acetanilide Acetic acid Acetic anhydride Acetone Acetophenone Acetylene Acrylates Acrylic acid Acrylonitrile Alcohols Alum Alumina Aluminium acetate Aluminium chloride (Dry) Aluminium chloride (Moist) Aluminium fluoride Aluminium hydroxide Aluminium sulfate Ammonia (Dry) Ammonia (Moist) Ammonium acetate Ammonium bromide Ammonium chloride (Dry) Ammonium chloride (Moist) Ammonium hydroxide Ammonium nitrate Ammonium sulfate Amyl acetate Amyl alcohol Amyl chloride (Dry) Amyl chloride (Moist) Aniline Aniline dyes Asphalt Atmosphere (Industrial) Atmosphere (Marine) Atmosphere (Rural) Barium carbonate Barium chloride (Dry) Barium chloride (Moist) Barium hydroxide Barium sulfate Barium sulfide Beer Beet sugar syrups Benzaldehyde Benzene (benzol)
A B B B A A C B B A A B A B B C B A B A C B C C C C C C A A C C C C A A A A A B C A B C A A A A
A B B B A A A B B A A B A B A B B B B A C A B A B A C2 B A A A B A A A A A A B A B B B C A A B A
A B A A A A A B A A A A A B A A C B B A B A B A B A B C A A A C B B A A A A B A C B B B A A B A
A B A1 B B B A B B A A B A B A C3 C B A3 A A A C4 A C3 B B3 B A A A C3 B B A A4 B4 A B A C3 A B B A A B A
Benzoic acid Benzylamine Benzyl chloride (Dry) Benzyl chloride (Moist) Black liquor, sulfate process Bleaching powder (Dry) Bleaching powder (Moist) Borax Bordeaux mixture Boric acid Boron trichloride (Dry) Boron trichloride (Moist) Boron trifluoride (Dry) Brines Bromic acid Bromine (Dry) Bromine (Moist) Butadiene Butane Butanol (butyl alcohol) Butyl phenols Butylamine Butyric acid Cadmium chloride (Moist) Cadmium chloride (Dry) Cadmium sulfate Calcium bisulfite Calcium bromide Calcium chloride (Moist) Calcium chloride (Dry) Calcium fluoride Calcium hydroxide Calcium hypochlorite (Moist) Calcium hypochlorite (Dry) Calcium nitrate Calcium oxide Cane sugar syrups Carbolic acid (Phenol) Carbon dioxide (Dry) Carbon dioxide (Moist) Carbonated beverages Carbonated water Carbon disulfide Carbon tetrachloride (Dry) Carbon tetrachloride (Moist) Castor oil Chlorine (Dry) Chlorine (Moist)
A C A B C A B A A A B B A A C A B A A A B B A B A A B A A A B A B A B A A B A B B B B A B A A C
B B A B A A B A A B B B B B C A B A A A A A B B A A B B B A B B B A B A A B A A A A B A B A A B
A B A B B A B A A A B C A B C A B A A A B A A B A A B A A A B A B A A A A B A A A A B A B A A C
INCONEL 625
Page 9
316 STAINLESS
MONEL 400
MONEL 400
THORBURN
321 STAINLESS
321 STAINLESS
316 STAINLESS
INCONEL 625
MEDIA
MONEL 400
MEDIA
Chloroacetic acid Chloric acid Chlorine dioxide (Moist) Chlorine dioxide (Dry) Chloroform (Dry) Chloroform (Moist) Chromic acid Chromic fluoride Chromic hydroxide Chromium sulfate Cider Citric acid Coffee Copper chloride (Dry) Copper chloride (Moist) Copper nitrate Copper sulfate Corn oil Cottonseed oil Creosote Crude oil Cyclohexane DDT Dichloroethane (Dry) Dichloroethane (Wet) Dichloroethylene (Dry) Dichloroethylene (Moist) Dichlorophenol Disocyanate Dimethyl sulfate Epichlorohydrin (Dry) Epichlorohydrin (Moist) Ethane Ethers Ethyl acetate Ethyl alcohol Ethyl benzene Ethyl chloride (Moist) Ethyl chloride (Dry) Ethylene Ethylene chlorohydrin (Dry) Ethylene chlorohydrin (Moist) Ethylene diamine Ethylene glycol Ethylene oxide Fatty acids Ferric chloride (Moist) Ferric chloride (Dry) Ferric nitrate Ferric sulfate Ferrous chloride (Moist) Ferrous chloride (Dry) Ferrous sulfate Fluorine (Dry)
B C C B A B C C B B A A A A C C B A A A B B B A B A B B A B A B A A A A B B A A A B B A C B C A C C C A B A
B C B A A B C B B B A B A A B C B A A A A B B4 A B A B B A B A B A A B A B B A A A B B A B B B A C C B A A A
B C B A A B B B B B A A A A C B B A A A A B B A B A B B A A A B A A A A A B A A A B A A B B B A B B B A B A
C3,4 C3 C3,4 A A C3,4 C1,4 C B B A B A A C3,4 A B1 A A A C1 B B A C4 A C4 B3 A B A C3,4 A A B A B3 C3,4 A A A C4 B A B B1,4 C1,3,4 A B B1 C3,4 A B4 A
C3 C3 C3 A A C3 C C B B A B A A C3 A B A A A B B B A C4 A C4 B3 A B A C3 A A B A B C3 A A A C4 B A B A C3,4 A B A C3 A B A
Fluorine (Moist) Formaldehyde Formic acid Freon Fruit juices Fuel oil Furfural Gasoline Gelatine Glucose Glue Glutamic acid Glycerin (glycerol) Heptane Hexachloroethane (Dry) Hexachloroethane (Moist) Hydrazine Hydrobromic acid Hydrocarbons (Pure) Hydrochloric acid Hydrocyanic acid Hydrofluoric acid Hydrofluorsilicic acid Hydrogen Hydrogen chloride (Dry) Hydrogen chloride (Wet) Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen sulfide (Dry) Hydrogen sulfide (Moist) Hydroquinone Kerosine (Kerosene) Lacquers Lacquer solvents Lactic acid Lime Lime (Sulfur) Linseed oil Lithium chloride (Moist) Lithium chloride (Dry) Lithium hydroxide Magnesium chloride (Moist) Magnesium chloride (Dry) Magnesium hydroxide Magnesium sulfate Maleic acid Mercuric chloride (Moist) Mercuric chloride (Dry) Mercurous nitrate Mercury Methyl alcohol Methane Methyl chloride (Dry) Methyl chloride (Moist) Methyl ethyl ketone
C A A A B A A A A A A B A A A B C C A C C C B A A C B A C B A A A A A C B C A B B A A A C C C C C A A A B A
B A5 B A A A A A A A A B A A A B C C A B B B B A A B B A B B A A A B A B A B A B B A A A B B A B3 B3 A A A B B
C B A A A A B A A A A A A A A B A B A C B B B A A C A A B B A A A B A B A B A B B A A A B A A B B A A A B A
INCONEL 625
C B A A A A A A A A A B3,4 A A A C4 A C A C4 B C C A A C4 A A A B A A A B1 A B A C3 A B C3 A A A B C3 A B B A A A C3 B
Page 10
316 STAINLESS
MONEL 400
THORBURN
INCONEL 625
MONEL 400
MEDIA
MEDIA
Milk Mine water Naphthalene Natural gas Nickel chloride (Moist) Nickel chloride (Dry) Nitric acid Nitrotoluene Nitrogen Oleic acid Oleum (Fuming H2S04) Oxalic acid Oxygen Palmitic acid Parafin Pentane Phosphoric acid Phthalic acid Picric acid Potassium bromide Potassium carbonate Potassium chloride (Moist) Potassium chloride (Dry) Potassium chromate Potassium cyanide Potassium dichromate Potassium fluoride Potassium hydroxide Potassium nitrate Potassium permanganate Potassium sulfate Propane Propylene Propylene dichloride (Dry) Propylene dichloride (Moist) Pyridine Pyrrolidine Quinine Rosin Sea water Sewage Silver salts Silver nitrate Soap solutions Sodium Sodium acetate Sodium bicarbonate Sodium bisulfate Sodium bisulfite Sodium bromide Sodium carbonate Sodium chlorate (Moist) Sodium chlorate (Dry) Sodium chloride (Moist) Sodium chloride (Dry) Sodium chromate Sodium citrate
A C B A B A C B A B C A A B A B B B C A A B A A C C C B A B A A A A B B B B A A A C C A A B A B B C A B A A A B B
A B B A B A C B A A C B A A A B B B C B A B A B B A B B3 B B B A A A B B B B A B A A C A A B A B B4 B A B A B A B B
A A A A B A B B A B B B A A A B B B B B A B A A B A B A A B A A A A B B A A A A A A A A A B A B B B A B A A A B B
A B A A C3 A A B A B B B1 A A A B B1 B B C A C3 A B B A C B3 A B B A A A C4 B A B A C3 A B B A A B A B B C A C3 A C3 A B B
Sodium cyanide Sodium dichromate Sodium fluoride Sodium hydroxide Sodium hypochlorite (Moist) Sodium hypochlorite (Dry) Sodium metasilicate Sodium nitrate Sodium nitrite Sodium peroxide Sodium phosphate Sodium silicate Sodium sulfate Sodium sulfide Sodium sulfite Sodium thiosulfate Stannic chloride (Moist) Stannic chloride (Dry) Stannous chloride (Moist) Stannous chloride (Dry) Steam Stearic acid Strontium nitrate Sulfate black liquor Sulfate green liquor Sugar solutions Sulfur (Dry) Sulfur (Molten) Sulfur chloride (Dry) Sulfur chloride (Wet) Sulfur dioxide (Dry) Sulfur dioxide (Moist) Sulfur trioxide (Dry) Sulfuric acid, 95-100% Sulfuric acid, 80-95% Sulfuric acid, 40-80% Sulfuric acid, 40% Sulfurous acid Tall oil Tannic acid Tar Tartaric acid Tetraphosphoric acid Toluene Trichloroacetic acid Trichloroethane (Dry) Trichloroethane (Moist) Trichloroethylene (Dry) Trichloroethylene (Moist) Turpentine Varnish Vinegar Water (potable) Xylene Zinc chloride (Moist) Zinc chloride (Dry) Zinc sulfate
C C B B3 C A A A B B A A A C B C C A C A A B B B B A B C A B B C A B B C B C B B A B C A B A B A B A A B A A C A B
B B B B3 B A A A B B A A A B B B B A B A A3 B B B B A A B A B B C A B B C C B B B A B C A B A B A B A A B A A B A B
MONEL 400
B B B A B A A A B B B A A B B B B A B A A B B B B A A A A B B C A A B B B B B B A B B A B A B A B A A B A A B A B
Page 11
THORBURN
MATERIAL CODES FOR BELLOWS (B), LINER (L), ENDS (E) AND SPOOL (S)
Thorburn Material Code
Bellows (B) B-0 B-1 B-2 B-3 B-4 B-5 B-6 B-7 B-8 B-9 B-10 B-11 B-12 B-14 B-15 B-16 B-17 B-18 B-19 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A B-X Liner (L) L-0 L-1 L-2 L-3 L-4 L-5 L-6 L-7 L-8 L-9 E-10 E-11 E-12 L-14 L-15 L-16 L-17 L-18 L-19 L-20 L-21 L-22 L-23 L-24 L-X End (E) E-0 E-1 E-2 E-3 E-4 E-5 E-6 E-7 E-8 E-9 E-10 E-11 E-12 E-14 E-15 E-16 E-17 E-18 E-19 E-20 E-21 E-22 E-23 E-24 E-X Spool (S) S-0 S-1 S-2 S-3 S-4 S-5 S-6 S-7 S-8 S-9 E-10 E-11 E-12 S-14 S-15 S-16 S-17 S-18 S-19 S-20 S-21 S-22 S-23 S-24 S-X Accessories Tie rods, nuts, etc. A-0 A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-5 A-6 A-7 A-8 A-9 A-10 A-11 A-12 A-14 A-15 A-16 A-17 A-18 A-19 A-20 A-21 A-22 A-23 A-24 A-X
Material Type
A36/44W A-240 A-240 A-240 A-240 A-240 A-240 A-240 B-127 B-168 B-443 B-409 B-424 B-409 B-162 B-575 B-364 A-285 A-570 B-588 A-606 A-516
Carbon steel 304 304L 316 316L 321 309 310 Monel 400 Inconel 600 Inconel 625 Incoloy 800 Incoloy 825 Incoloy 800HT Nickel 201 Inco C276 Tantalum Titanium Gr. 1 Zirconium Gr. 702 Carbon steel Carbon steel Carbon steel Corten A Carbon steel Special - specify
Special notes
1) 2) 3) 4) Use of these material codes as a suffix in the catalogue part number designate the bellows, liner, end connectors, spool and accessories material that will be supplied by Thorburn. Special note for flanges and pipes: when forged flanges or scheduled pipe are used, the same nomenclature symbols are used (i.e.: E2 or S6). ASME "SA" or "SB" materials are available upon request. All bellows material purchased by Thorburn is "mill annealed" in accordance with "A", "SA" or "SB" specifications. Thorburn does not perform any other heat treating operations before welding, after welding, before forming convolutions or after forming convolutions unless specified by purchaser. Heat treatment of bellows after forming convolutions can lower bellows' spring rate, "squirm" pressure and cycle life. Thorburn will cooperate with purchasers requiring heat treatment after forming to arrive at what effect the heat treatment will have on published bellows data.
CAUSE
Chlorides acting on austenitic stainless steel bellows (T-304, T-316, T-321) Chromium carbides form in unstabilized stainless steels (T-304, T316) at high temperatures (over 700F) causing loss of corrosion resistance Galvanic action causing holes to form in a bellows, usually from acids
Pitting Corrosion
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THORBURN
THORBURN REF: ABI-001-06/19/95 CUSTOMER REF: LTD-401 JUNE 19, 1995 PREPARED BY: LUCIAN BODOCAN
ITEM:
01
THORBURN EQUIPMENT INC. SHEET __/__ OF __/__ REV 08-06-92 APPROVED BY:KEN McCORMICK
THORBURN SINGLE BELLOWS DESIGN ANALYSIS THIS EXPANSION JOINT DESIGN ANALYSIS WAS CALCULATED WITH THE DESIGN EQUATIONS STATED IN THE STANDARDS OF THE EXPANSION JOINT MANUFACTURER'S ASSOCIATION INC., SIXTH EDITION. CODE REQUIREMENT: DESIGN PRESSURE: DESIGN TEMPERATURE: BELLOWS MATERIAL: ALLOWABLE STRESS: MODULUS OF ELASTICITY: WELD JOINT EFFICIENCY DESIGN MOVEMENT CONDITIONS LATERAL ANGULAR S5 0.10 0.20 1 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2515 ANSI B31.3 256 PSI 266 DEG. F A240-T304 17,000 PSI 27,304,000 PSI 0.85
COND A.
S6 179315
CYCLES 4780
TYP
INSIDE DIAMETER: OUTSIDE DIAMETER: NUMBER OF CONVOLUTIONS: MATERIAL THICKNESS: NUMBER OF PLIES: FREE LENGTH OVER CONVOLUTIONS: S2 (CIRCONFERENTIAL MEMBRANE STRESS DUE TO PRESSURE): S3 (MERIDIONAL MEMBRANE STRESS DUE TO PRESSURE): S4 (MERIDIONAL BENDING STRESS DUE TO PRESSURE): S5 (MERIDIONAL MEMBRANE STRESS DUE TO DEFLECTION): S6 (MERIDIONAL BENDING STRESS DUE TO DEFLECTION): S t (STRESS RANGE FOR PRIMARY DESIGN CONDITION): DESIGN CYCLE LIFE FOR PRIMARY DESIGN CONDITIONS: RATED CYCLE LIFE FOR PRIMARY DESIGN CONDITION: MAXIMUM DESIGN PRESSURE BASED ON SQUIRM: AXIAL SPRING RATE: LATERAL SPRING RATE: ANGULAR SPRING RATE: TORSIONAL SPRING RATE: BELLOWS EFFECTIVE AREA:
7.250 IN 8.500 IN 14 CONS 0.024 IN 2 PLIES 8.75 IN 9,206 PSI 1,598 PSI 25,051 PSI SEE TABLE ABOVE SEE TABLE ABOVE 200,485 PSI 3,000 CYCLES 4,780 CYCLES 361 PSI 1,220 LBS/IN 1,500 LBS/IN 167 IN LBS/DEG 74,457 IN LBS/DEG 49.30 SQ/IN
The bellows' effective area is the area of the bellows that creates pressure thrust when acted upon by the operating pressure. The system anchors and/or the hardware on the expansion joint must be designed to withstand pressure thrust at the operating and test conditions. Torsional spring rate is offered for those pipe stress analysts who are inputting bellows characteristics into a pipe stress program. Bellows are not generally designed for torsional movements. But, the torsional stiffness value can affect the output of a pipe stress analysis that includes a Thorburn expansion joint.
The proposed design has this calculated cycle life at the specified conditions. There are two types of squirm or instability that can occur for internally pressurized bellows. One is called column squirm (similar to buckling of a column) and the other is called in-plane squirm (localized plastic deformation). Thorburn calculated the maximum design pressures based on the most conservative of the two methods. The value stated on the design analysis is the predicted squirm pressure with a safety factor of 2.25. Thorburn's spring rate calculations are based on the elastic spring rate criteria from EJMA.
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THORBURN
The spring represents the axial spring rate of the bellows. The hydraulic piston represents the effect of the pressure thrust which the expansion joint can exert on the piping anchors or pressure thrust restraints (hinges, Gimbals, tie rods) which may be part of the expansion joint assembly. The area of the hydraulic cylinder would be the effective area of the bellows. Force on equipment or adjacent piping anchors "F" = (the effective area of the bellows) x (the working pressure) + (the spring rate of the bellows) x (the stroke of the bellows). The pressure thrust force would equal (the working pressure) x (the bellows effective area). The pressure thrust force is typically much higher than the spring force. Expansion joints designed for lateral offset or for angular motion are more complicated to model accurately. However, the effect of pressure thrust is the same.
2)
Pressure
The ability of a bellows to carry pressure is measured primarily by hoop stress or S2 from the standards of the Expansion Joint Manufacturers Association (EJMA). S2 is the stress which runs circumferentially around the bellows due to the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the bellows. Hoop stress is what holds a bellows together like the hoops on a barrel. This stress must be held to a code stress level. The user should specify the code to be used.
3)
The bellows ability to carry pressure is also limited by bulge stress or EJMA stress S4. This is a stress which runs longitudinal to the bellows center line. More specifically, it is located in the bellows' side wall and it is a measure of the tendency of the bellows' convolutions to become less U-shaped and more spherical. The value of (S3 + S4) must be lower than the allowable stress of the bellows material multiplied by material strength factor which is equal to 3.0 for bellows in the as formed condition (with cold work) and 1.5 bellows in the annealed condition (without cold work). Accommodating a requirement for annealing will often result in the addition of reinforcing rings or a much heavier bellows material and more convolutions. It is Thorburn's standard to not anneal bellows after forming to take advantage of the added performance that is imparted to a bellows through cold work.
Pressure
S4
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THORBURN
In-plane instability
Column instability
When a bellows deflects, the motion is absorbed by deformation of the side walls of each convolution. The associated stress caused by this motion is the deflection stress or EJMA stress S6. This stress runs longitudinal to the bellows' center line. The maximum value of S6 is located in the side wall of each convolution near the crest or root. Expansion joints are designed to operate with a value of S6 which far exceeds the yield strength of the bellows material. This means that most expansion joints will take a permanent set at the rated axial or lateral motions. They are rarely designed to be elastic. This also means that the bellows will eventually fatigue after a finite number of movement cycles. It is important to specify a realistic cycle life as a design consideration when ordering an expansion joint. An overly conservative cycle life requirement can result in a bellows design that is so long and soft that it is subject to squirm failure.
S6
Rated Lateral
VARIATION
Thicker Material -(1) -(2) +(1) +(3) +(2) +(3) +(3) +(3) S Thinner Material +(1) +(2) -(1) -(3) -(2) + + + + -(3) -(3) -(3) S Higher Convolute -(1) +(2) -(2) -(3) -(2) + + + + -(3) -(3) -(3) + Lower Convolute -(1) -(2) +(2) -(3) +(2) +(3) +(3) +(3) Smaller Pitch -(1) + + + + + S Larger Pitch +(1) + + + + + S More Plies S + S S S S + + + S Fewer Plies + + S S S S S S Larger Diameter +(1) S S + S S + + + + Smaller Diameter +(1) S S S S + + More Convolutions S S + + + + S Fewer Convolutions S S + + + + + S Legend: +: Increase -: Decrease S: Same (#) Indicates how steeply the variation affects the design variable, i.e., (1) means the change is linear; (2) means the design variable changes by the square of the variable; (3) means the design variable changes by the cube of the variable.
Page 15
Rated Axial
Cycle life
Stress EJMA S2
Stress EJMA S4
THORBURN
FIGURE 1
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 3
THORBURN
FIGURE 7
FMA = FP + FEJ + FF
STRAIGHT PIPE SECTION WITH REDUCER (See Fig. 2)
FMA(FLOW) =
2AV g
sin
FEJ
FORCES ON INTERMEDIATE PIPE ANCHORS (See Fig. 4) An intermediate anchor is designed to absorb forces due to expansion joint deflection and friction only. It is generally considered good practice to design the immediate anchor to resist the forces on the larger force side. FF =
A V g
= = = = =
FIA = FEJ + FF
LATERAL DEFLECTION (See Fig. 5 and 6) For lateral deflection requirements it is necessary to consider, in addition to the other applicable forces, the lateral force and bending moment imposed on connecting pipe and/or equipment. ROTATIONAL DEFLECTION (see Fig. 7) For rotational deflection requirements it is necessary to consider, in addition to the other applicable forces, the bending moment imposed on the connecting pipe and/or equipment.
Note: Deflection forces, bending moments and effective areas are listed in the Expansion Joint Selection Chart (based on ANSI 321 stainless steel at +650F).
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THORBURN
PIPE ANCHORS
Pipe anchors divide pipelines into individually expanding sections. The pipe anchors must be designed to withstand all the forces and movements imposed upon them. One Thorburn expansion joint system must be designed to provide adequate flexibility between these pipe sections' anchors. Special note: Do not install more than one single Thorburn expansion joint between the same two anchors in any straight pipe section.
MAIN ANCHORS A main pipe anchor must absorb the full line force due to internal pressure thrust, spring force to deflect Thorburn's bellows expansion joint, friction of pipe moving and the weight of piping acting on the anchor. Main anchors must be installed: a) b) c) d) e) at a change in direction of flow between two expansion joints of different sizes at a side branch line containing an expansion joint where shut-off valve or pressure relief valve is installed in a pipe run between two expansion joints blind end of a pipe
INTERMEDIATE ANCHOR Intermediate anchors must be designed to withstand forces and movements imposed upon them which include: a) b) the force to deflect bellows friction force of the piping due to guides and supports
Special note: The intermediate anchor is not intended to absorb pressure thrust as it is normally an anchor between a double bellows where the pressure thrust forces are balanced.
PIPE SUPPORTS
A pipe support permits free movement of the piping and supports only the weight of pipe and fluid. Pipe rings, U-bolts, spring hangers and rollers are examples of pipe supports but cannot be classified as pipe guides.
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THORBURN
PIPE ALIGNMENT GUIDE Pipe alignment guides are primarily designed for applications involving only axial extension and compression and have a sleeve or other framework rigidly mounted to positively restrict pipeline movement to compression and extension only. PLANAR GUIDE Planar guides are used to restrict movement in one plane and permit movement in another plane. Such restraint is a criterion for stability of most single and universal tied joints when subject to internal pressure. GUIDE DESIGNS Proper design of both pipe alignment guides and planar pipe guides should allow sufficient clearance between the fixed and moving parts of the alignment guide to insure proper guiding without introducing excessive frictional forces. Materials from which pipe alignment guides and planar pipe guides are made must provide strength and rigidity under design operating conditions and be sufficiently resistant to corrosion and wear to prevent eventual malfunction of the guide. The first two alignment guides immediatly adjacent to each side of Thorburn's expansion joint should be circumferential to the pipe. Planar pipe guides must be designed with additional clearance in one direction to permit the intended lateral deflection and/or bending of the pipe to take place. As in the case of pipe anchors, alignment guides can be subjected to lateral forces as high as 15% of the total axial force, and the system designer must assure himself that the guide, guide attachment and the structure to which it is attached are all designed to conservative stress levels. The design of the total guiding system must assure that no relative shifting of alignment guides and Thorburn expansion joint will occur from ground settlement or other environmental conditions.
Typical insulated alignment guides
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THORBURN
Where
L E I P A Ra
= = = = = = =
Maximum intermediate guide spacing (feet) Modulus of elasticity of pipe material (psi) Moment of inertia of pipe (in4) Design pressure (psi) Bellows effective area (in2) Axial stroke of expansion joint (in.) Axial spring rate of bellows (lbs/in)
Notes: 1: When bellows is compressed in operation, use (+) Ra; When extended, use (-) Ra 2: Dead weight of the pipe should also be considered for guide spacing
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THORBURN
THERMAL EXPANSION OF PIPE DATA (in inches per 100 feet of pipe)
Temp. Deg. F -325 -300 -275 -250 -225 -200 -175 -150 -125 -100 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 70 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600 625 650 675 700 725 750 775 800 825 850 875 900 925 950 975 1000 1025 1050 1075 1100 1125 1150 1175 1200 1225 1250 1275 1300 1325 1350 1375 1400 1425 1450 1475 Carbon Steel Austenitic Carbon-Moly Stainless 5 Cr Mo Low-Chrome Steels thru (thru 3 Cr Mo) 9 Cr Mo 18 Cr 8 Ni -2.37 -2.24 -2.11 -1.98 -1.85 -1.71 -1.58 -1.45 -1.30 -1.15 -1.00 -0.84 -0.68 -0.49 -0.32 -0.14 0.00 0.23 0.42 0.61 0.80 0.99 1.21 1.40 1.61 1.82 2.04 2.26 2.48 2.70 2.93 3.16 3.39 3.62 3.86 4.11 4.35 4.60 4.86 5.11 5.37 5.63 5.90 6.16 6.43 6.70 6.97 7.25 7.53 7.81 8.08 8.35 8.62 8.89 9.17 9.46 9.75 10.04 10.31 10.57 10.83 11.10 11.38 11.66 11.94 12.22 12.50 12.78 13.06 13.34 -2.22 -2.10 -1.98 -1.86 -1.74 -1.62 -1.50 -1.37 -1.23 -1.08 -0.94 -0.79 -0.63 -0.46 -0.30 -0.13 0.00 0.22 0.40 0.58 0.76 0.94 1.13 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.90 2.10 2.30 2.50 2.72 2.93 3.14 3.35 3.58 3.80 4.02 4.24 4.47 4.69 4.92 5.14 5.38 5.62 5.86 6.10 6.34 6.59 6.83 7.07 7.31 7.56 7.81 8.06 8.30 8.55 8.80 9.05 9.28 9.52 9.76 10.00 10.26 10.53 10.79 11.06 11.30 11.55 11.80 12.05 -3.85 -3.63 -3.41 -3.19 -2.96 -2.73 -2.50 -2.27 -2.01 -1.75 -1.50 -1.24 -0.98 -0.72 -0.46 -0.21 0.00 0.34 0.62 0.90 1.18 1.46 1.75 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.90 3.20 3.50 3.80 4.10 4.41 4.71 5.01 5.31 5.62 5.93 6.24 6.55 6.87 7.18 7.50 7.82 8.15 8.47 8.80 9.13 9.46 9.79 10.12 10.46 10.80 11.14 11.48 11.82 12.16 12.50 12.84 13.18 13.52 13.86 14.20 14.54 14.88 15.22 15.56 15.90 16.24 16.58 16.92 17.30 17.69 18.08 12 Cr 17 Cr 27 Cr -2.04 -1.92 -1.80 -1.68 -1.57 -1.46 -1.35 -1.24 -1.11 -0.98 -0.85 -0.72 -0.57 -0.42 -0.27 -0.12 0.00 0.20 0.36 0.53 0.69 0.86 1.03 1.21 1.38 1.56 1.74 1.93 2.11 2.30 2.50 2.69 2.89 3.08 3.28 3.49 3.69 3.90 4.10 4.31 4.52 4.73 4.94 5.16 5.38 5.60 5.82 6.05 6.27 6.49 6.71 6.94 7.17 7.40 7.62 7.95 8.18 8.31 8.53 8.76 8.98 9.20 9.42 9.65 9.88 10.11 10.33 10.56 10.78 11.01 25 Cr 20 Ni -3.00 -2.83 -2.66 -2.49 -2.32 -2.15 -1.98 -1.81 -1.60 -1.39 -1.18 -0.98 -0.78 -0.57 -0.37 -0.16 0.00 0.28 0.51 0.74 0.98 1.21 1.45 1.70 1.94 2.18 2.43 2.69 2.94 3.20 3.46 3.72 3.98 4.24 4.51 4.79 5.06 5.33 5.60 5.88 6.16 6.44 6.73 7.02 7.31 7.60 7.89 8.19 8.48 8.78 9.07 9.37 9.66 9.95 10.24 10.54 10.83 11.12 11.41 11.71 12.01 12.31 12.59 12.88 13.17 13.46 13.75 14.05 14.35 14.65 Monel 67 Ni 30 Cr -2.62 -2.50 -2.38 -2.26 -2.14 -2.02 -1.90 -1.79 -1.59 -1.38 -1.18 -0.98 -0.77 -0.57 -0.37 -0.20 0.00 0.28 0.52 0.75 0.99 1.22 1.46 1.71 1.96 2.21 2.44 2.68 2.91 3.25 3.52 3.79 4.06 4.33 4.61 4.90 5.18 5.46 5.75 6.05 6.34 6.64 6.94 7.25 7.55 7.85 8.16 8.48 8.80 9.12 9.44 9.77 10.09 10.42 10.75 11.09 10.43 11.77 12.11 12.47 12.81 13.15 13.50 13.86 14.22 14.58 14.94 15.30 15.66 16.02 3-1/2 Nickel -2.22 -2.10 -1.98 -1.86 -1.74 -1.62 -1.50 -1.38 -1.23 -1.08 -0.93 -0.78 -0.62 -0.46 -0.30 -0.14 0.00 0.22 0.40 0.58 0.76 0.94 1.13 1.32 1.51 1.69 1.88 2.08 2.27 2.47 2.69 2.91 3.13 3.34 3.57 3.80 4.03 4.27 4.51 4.75 4.99 5.24 5.50 5.76 6.02 6.27 6.54 6.81 7.08 7.35 7.72 8.09 8.46 8.83 8.98 9.14 9.29 9.45 9.78 10.11 10.44 10.78 Aluminium -4.68 -4.46 -4.21 -3.97 -3.71 -3.44 -3.16 -2.88 -2.57 -2.27 -1.97 -1.67 -1.32 -0.97 -0.63 -0.28 0.00 0.46 0.85 1.23 1.62 2.00 2.41 2.83 3.24 3.67 4.09 4.52 4.95 5.39 5.83 6.28 6.72 7.17 7.63 8.10 8.56 9.03 Gray Cast Iron Bronze -3.98 -3.74 -3.50 -3.26 -3.02 -2.78 -2.54 -2.31 -2.06 -1.81 -1.56 -1.32 -1.25 -0.77 -0.49 -0.22 0.00 0.36 0.66 0.96 1.26 1.56 1.86 2.17 2.48 2.79 3.11 3.42 3.74 4.05 4.37 4.69 5.01 5.33 5.65 5.98 6.31 6.64 6.96 7.29 7.62 7.95 8.28 8.62 8.96 9.30 9.64 9.99 10.33 10.68 11.02 11.37 11.71 12.05 12.40 12.76 13.11 13.47 Brass -3.88 -3.64 -3.40 -3.16 -2.93 -2.70 -2.47 -2.24 -2.00 -1.76 -1.52 -1.29 -1.02 -0.75 -0.48 -0.21 0.00 0.35 0.64 0.94 1.23 1.52 1.83 2.14 2.45 2.76 3.08 3.41 3.73 4.05 4.38 4.72 5.06 5.40 5.75 6.10 6.45 6.80 7.16 7.53 7.89 8.26 8.64 9.02 9.40 9.78 10.17 10.57 10.96 11.35 11.75 12.16 12.57 12.98 13.39 13.81 14.23 14.65 Wrought Iron -2.70 -2.55 -2.40 -2.25 -2.10 -1.95 -1.81 -1.67 -1.49 -1.31 -1.13 -0.96 -0.76 -0.56 -0.36 -0.16 0.00 0.26 0.48 0.70 0.92 1.14 1.37 1.60 1.83 2.06 2.29 2.53 2.77 3.01 3.25 3.50 3.74 3.99 4.25 4.50 4.76 5.01 5.27 5.53 5.80 6.06 6.32 6.59 6.85 7.12 7.40 7.69 7.97 8.26 8.53 8.81 9.08 9.36 70 Cu 30 Ni -3.15 -2.87 -2.70 -2.53 -2.36 -2.19 -2.12 -1.95 -1.74 -1.53 -1.33 -1.13 -0.89 -0.66 -0.42 -0.19 0.00 0.31 0.56 0.82 1.07 1.33 1.59 1.86 2.13 2.40 2.68 2.96 3.24 3.52
0.00 0.21 0.38 0.55 0.73 0.90 1.08 1.27 1.45 1.64 1.83 2.03 2.22 2.42 2.62 2.83 3.03 3.24 3.46 3.67 3.89 4.11 4.34 4.57 4.80 5.03 5.26 5.50 5.74 5.98 6.22 6.47 6.72 6.97 7.23 7.50 7.76 8.02
This data is for information purposes only and does not imply that materials are suitable for all the temperatures shown.
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THORBURN
TYPICAL DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS FOR THORBURN METALLIC BELLOWS TYPE EXPANSION JOINTS
INTRODUCTION To provide a sample specification for the fabrication, inspection and shipping of metallic bellows type expansion joints. Certain optional procedures are shown and will be followed when specified.
DATA REQUIRED Size Axial Motion (Compression) Lateral Motion Angular Motion Design Pressure (Internal) Design Temperature Cycle Life BELLOWS ELEMENT Manufactured from large sheets producing longitudinal welds only. All welds planished to within 3% of parent metal thickness. Material thickness of sheet to be within commercial tolerances. F or C (External) Qty Dimension limits Extension
MATERIALS Bellows T.321 stainless steel is standard. Readily available in T.316, T.304, Monel, Inconel, Incoloy, Hasteloy, etc. in thicknesses to .187". Materials shall be free from imperfections that would interfere with the purpose designed. All materials to meet ASM or ASME Code Section II if applicable.
DESIGN Expansion joints are designed to meet known requirements of EJMA, ASME B31.3 Appendix X or ASME Section VIII if applicable. The expansion joint shall be free of all control devices such as self-equalizing rings.
DRAWINGS The approval drawing shall show all principal dimensions including the number, size and thickness of bellows, location and type of welds (optional). The drawing shall list the movement, pressure and temperature rating, materials, test pressure, order number and project name (optional).
WELDING Unless otherwise specified, the welding procedures and welders shall be qualified to Section IX of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code for all pressure containing welds. Longitudinal welds in bellows and transition pieces shall conform to ASME Section VIII and Section IX (optional). Welding of bellows to transition pieces shall be to Code Case 1177.7 (optional). Page 22
THORBURN
TYPICAL DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS FOR THORBURN METALLIC BELLOWS TYPE EXPANSION JOINTS
INSPECTION The expansion joint is inspected to meet designated requirements. A partial data report shall be produced per ASME Section VIII and Code Case 1177.7 (optional). All pressure butt welds shall be subjected to a liquid penetrant examination by experienced operators in the presence of an authorized inspector (optional). All longitudinal seams of bellows and transition pieces shall be radiographed per ASME Section V (optional). Certificate of compliance will be forwarded on completion of project (optional). TESTING All pressure welds shall be leak tested by either liquid penetrant examination to ASME Section V or internal pressure test. The expansion joint shall be hydrostatically tested to 1.5 times the operating pressure (or design pressure). Hydrostatic tests include the testing of the rods and attachments when they are an integral part of the expansion joint (optional). REPORTS AND RECORDS Applicable records listed below will be kept available for examination by the purchaser's inspector.
Welding procedure specifications Operators' welding qualification test results Radiographic films (optional) Certified mill test reports (optional) A partial data report (optional)
A clear indication of records, reports, inspection and tests required shall be stated at the time of placing purchase order. MARKING Each expansion joint will have attached to it the Thorburn stainless steel nameplate, showing our Company name and address, pressure rating and temperature rating. Expansion joints with flow liners will have a flow direction arrow painted visibly on the unit. Markings indicating P.O. number, project number, part number and customer coding if required must be specified (optional). SHIPPING Expansion joints will be supplied with shipping bars and positioning devices for holding the joint in the required installation position during shipping and erection. These will be painted yellow and tagged with instructions for removal after installation. Standard protective paint will be applied to all surfaces unless otherwise specified. The bellows shall not be painted. Expansion joints will be supplied on skids, or loaded and blocked as deemed necessary for shipping. Protective coatings, coverings, end protection and special packaging may be provided as optional. The following "Installation Instruction Tag" will be on each expansion joint.
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THORBURN
Thin-walled, cylindrical pipe, with longitudinal seam weld conforming to ASME Section II Materials and Section III Nuclear Design
Hydro forming bellows from a metallic tube for nuclear ASME Section III service
Thorburn's bellows designs conforming to EJMA 5th and 6th Edition and ASME Section III and VIII, Boiler and Pressure vessel requirements
Thorburn welders and welding procedures to ASME Section III, VIII and IX
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THORBURN
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THORBURN
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Thorburn expansion joints are fully inspected at the factory and are packaged to arrive at the job site in good condition. Please, immediately upon receipt at the job site, verify that there is no freight damage (i.e. dents, broken hardware, loose shipping bars, etc.). Because the bellows expansion joint is required to absorb thermal and/or mechanical movements, the bellows element must be constructed of a relatively thin gauge material. This requires special installation precautions. The following steps should be taken prior to installation of the expansion joint into the pipeline or duct. 1. The opening into which the expansion joint will be installed should be examined to verify that the opening for which the expansion joint was designed does not exceed the installation tolerances designated by the designer and/or purchaser. If the opening exceeds the tolerance, notify Thorburn at once for a disposition. The attachment edges of the pipe or duct should be smooth, clean and parallel to each other. The area around the expansion joint should be cleared of any sharp objects or protusions. If not removable, they should be noted so they can be avoided. Expansion joints provided with lifting lugs should be lifted only by the designated lifting lugs. Shipping bars (painted yellow) are not designed to be lifting devices. Never use a chain or any other handling devices directly on the bellows element or bellows cover. For expansion joints not provided with lifting lugs (i.e. less than 500 lbs.), the best lifting method should be evaluated at the time of installation. The shipping bars are installed on an expansion joint to maintain shipping length and give the expansion joint stability during transit and installation. Do not remove the shipping bars until the installation is complete. 5.
2.
2. 3.
When a flow liner is installed in the expansion joint, orient the expansion joint with flow arrow pointing in direction of flow. Using lifting lugs, lift joint to desired location and position into pipeline or ducting. Weld end expansion joints: a) Prior to welding, cover the bellows element with a chloride free fire retardant cloth. This is to prevent arc strikes, weld splatter, etc. from damaging the bellows element. Using the proper electrode, weld the expansion joint to adjacent piping. Do not use bellows to correct for misalignment of piping unless this has been considered in the design of the expansion joint.
3. 4.
4.
b)
5.
Flanged end expansion joints: a) Orient expansion joint flanges so that the bolt holes are aligned with the mating flanges. Do not force the expansion joint to match the bolt holes of the mating flange. This causes torsion on the bellows and will severely reduce the bellows capability during operation and may cause premature failure of the expansion joint. It is good practice to leave one pipe flange loose until the expansion joint is installed or to purchase an expansion joint with a flange that will rotate. Install gaskets and bolt to the required torque recommended by the flange manufacturer.
INSTALLATION The following precautions must be taken when installing an expansion joint. 1. Remove any protective covering from the ends of expansion joint. Plywood covers may have been used to protect flanges or weld ends. Check inside expansion joint for dessicant bags or any other material.
b)
Page 26
THORBURN
AFTER INSTALLATION BUT PRIOR TO HYDROSTATIC TEST 1. Inspect entire system to insure that anchors, guides and pipe supports are installed in strict accordance with piping system drawings. A pipe guide spacing chart is provided on page 20 to aid in this check. 2. Anchors must be designed for the test pressure thrust loads. Expansion joints exert a force equal to the test pressure times the effective area of the bellows during hydrostatic test. Pressure thrust at design pressure may be found on the individual drawings. 3. If the system media is gaseous, check to determine if the piping and/or the expansion joint may require additional temporary supports due to the weight of water during testing. 4. Remove shipping bars (painted yellow) prior to hydrostatic testing. Shipping bars are not designed for hydrostatic pressure thrust loads. 5. Hydrostatically test pipeline and expansion joint. Only chloride free water should be used for hydrostatic test (published reports indicate chloride attack as low as 3 ppm). Water should not be left standing in the bellows. General Precautions 1. Cleaning agents, soaps and solvents may contain chlorides, caustics or sulfides and can cause stress corrosion which appears only after a bellows is put into service. 2. Wire brushes, steel wool and other abrasives should not be used on the bellows element. 3. Hydrostatic test pressure should not exceed 11/2 times the rated working pressure unless the expansion joint was specifically designed for this test pressure. 4. Some types of insulation leach chlorides when wet. Only chloride free insulation materials should be used for insulating an expansion joint.
Page 27
THORBURN
Absorbs and isolates troublesome pipeline vibrations Smooths out force-pump system pulsations Tranquillizes jittering compressor pipelines Also absorbs pipeline expansion, compensates for misalignment, eliminates piping stresses Ends costly failure and downtime caused by pipeline vibration transmissions Customized to solve your vibration problem Note: For safe working
pressures above 70F/ 21C, multiply pressure shown at 70F/21C times the correct factor of required temperature (see Pressure/Temperature Factor Chart). Model PC9614P
Pressure/Temperature Factor Chart 70F/21C 200F/93C 300F/148C 400F/204C 1.00 0.94 0.88 0.83
Higher pressure ranges, other end connections and different materials available. See Thorburn's Metal Hose Assembly catalogue or contact Thorburn for more details.
Female union Butt welded in place Weld neck or slip-on forged flanges
Intermittent pipe travel Refer to chart for maximum movement on each side of center line. For more than recommended maximum movement offset on the opposite side of the center line, install at right angle to movement or increase connector's length. Contact Thorburn for details. Typical flanged pump connector
Misalignment
Vibration
THORBURN
SPECIFICATIONS
THORBURN "PC" STAINLESS STEEL PUMP/ COMPRESSOR CONNECTOR NPT..0 WELDED
STEEL SCH 40 A106 BUTT WELD 37 BEVEL B A TIG WELDED A B TIG WELDED ASME SECTION IX
PC96-14(size)
Nominal Size I.D. in. mm. 15 20 25 32 40 50 65 80 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00
PC96-01(size)
Maximum offset in. 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 mm. 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Thorburn number PC96XX08 PC96XX12 PC96XX16 PC96XX20 PC96XX24 PC96XX32 PC96XX40 PC96XX48
Length A in. 13.00 13.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 15.00 16.00 17.00 mm. 330 330 356 356 356 381 406 432
Length B in. 7.00 7.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 mm. 178 178 203 203 203 229 254 279
Pressure @ 70F/21C psi 850 650 575 450 325 275 200 200 kPa 5860 4481 3964 3102 2241 1896 1379 1379
Approx. weight lbs. 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.50 5.00 kg. 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.60 0.90 1.10 1.50 2.20
Pressure @ 70F/21C psi 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 150 150 kPa 1379 1379 1379 1379 1379 1379 1379 1379 1379 1379 1379 1034 1034
Maximum offset in. 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 mm. 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 6 6 6 6
Approx. weight lbs. 8 10 14 16 19 22 25 29 38 42 74 90 100 kg. 3.60 4.50 6.40 7.27 8.60 10.00 11.30 13.10 17.30 19.00 33.60 40.90 45.50
mm. 203 203 203 229 254 279 279 305 406 432 483 533 584
Page 29
THORBURN
F/C annulus seal bellows, main steam-line, penetration seal bellows, CWC & RSW large diameter piping lines
COGENERATION
MUNICIPAL/COMMERCIAL
Pump stations, high pressure steam heating systems, condenser and chilled water lines
MARINE / OFFSHORE
Hot shell refactory piping, LNG service, sulfuric acid production, nitric acid, heat exchange
Page 30
THORBURN
Shown Thorburn Single-Flex "SF" series unrestrained single metallic bellows expansion joint system.
MA
Shown, special single bellows expansion joints with internal teflon liner (special design) for residue-free drainage of the filling pipes of a chemical tanker.
Single-Flex "SF" should be placed near one anchor and guides should be used to assume proper alignment and movement control. Each anchor must be designed to restrain the full pressure thrust of the expansion joint.
DIESEL EXHAUST Typical application would be diesel power for oil rigs, work boats, auxiliary power, primary power and pleasure boats.
Thorburn Single-Flex expansion joint is located in the center of the piping run and each single bellows absorbs the axial movement of the section of piping in which it is located. Thorburn Single-Flex expansion joints are also used to absorb small amounts of lateral movement. A directional main anchor must be used to absorb the pressure thrust.
MA: DMA PG: G: SF Main Anchor Directional Main Anchor Planar Guide Guide Single Expansion Joint
HOT
SF HOT DMA
Typical pump station with a single bellows expansion joint system with control rods.
MA
Page 31
THORBURN
Thorburn Hing-Flex is a single expansion joint designed to permit angular rotation in one plane only by the use of a pair of pins through hinge plates attached to the expansion joint ends.
No main anchors required Minimum guiding required Low forces on piping system
HING-FLEX
PG
IA
Thorburn's two hinge system will absorb thermal expansion in one plane as the expansion joints are restricted to angular rotation only and cannot extend or compress. This system relies on the bending deflections of the long horizontal piping legs to absorb the growth in the offset leg. Allow adequate clearance in the (PG) planar guides.
HOT
HOT IA HING-FLEX PG
HO T
HING-FLEX
Thorburn's three hinge system is used where sufficient flexibility is not available in the long piping legs of a two hinge system. It is evident that the added hinge expansion will permit the necessary added angular rotation. Additional planar guides may be required to relieve the hinges of bending forces which may be created by external loads.
Thorburn's Hing-Flex expansion joints are designed for absorbation of thermal expansion and wind loads.
Page 32
THORBURN
Thorburn's Gim-Flex finished assembly used in a high pressure steam piping system
FEATURES Angular motion in all planes Positive control over movement Eliminates pressure thrust forces Transmits external loads Supports dead weight Prevents torsion on bellows No main anchor required Minimum guiding required Low forces on piping system
The use of Thorburn Gim-Flex expansion joints results in the best system possible to eliminate the effects of thermal growth and lowers both reaction forces and installation costs. Expensive main anchors are eliminated and only minimal guiding is required. To eliminate this, a Thorburn Hing-Flex expansion joint can be installed in the horizontal piping. This type of installation results in the lowest possible forces on the intermediate anchors.
IA PG GIM-FLEX
Final stages in the assembly of a large diameter high pressure/ temperature Gimbal expansion joint
Thorburn's Gim-Flex joints are utilized in a pair to absorb the thermal expansion from the two horizontal piping legs. Note that the thermal growth of the vertical legs, however, must be absorbed by deflection of the horizontal piping.
IA PG HOT
HOT
GIM-FLEX
Page 33
THORBURN
T
Unrestrained
Y
Hinge
E
Gimbal
Code "J"
Thorburn's skilled welder certified to ASME Section IX using modern TIG welding for bellows flange attachment
N
Weld End
O
Flange
Code "FW"
Code "CC"
Code "GG"
Code "VF"
Page 34
THORBURN
30
SF
2P
FW
25
B5
E1
L5
C0
17
30" I.D. Single-Flex Unrestrained Movement Series L or specify cons i.e. 5C for 5 cons Blank for 1 ply or # of plies Flanged/Welded 25 psi Bellows 321SS
WARNING
Liners are mandatory if flow velocities exceed the following values: Air, steam and other gases 1) Up to 6" dia. -4ft/sec per inch of dia. 2) Above 6" dia. -25ft/sec Water and other liquids 1) Up to 6" dia. -1-2/3ft/sec. per inch of dia. 2) Over 6" dia. -10ft/sec.
For Van Stone flanges, if flanges material is different than bellows', material should be specified separately. For specifications, please refer to page 36 to 43. For material codes, please see page 12.
Ends 304SS Liner 321SS Blank = Not applicable Accessories T = Tie rods Cover I = Intermediate anchor Carbon Steel H = Hinge support Blank = Not G = Gimbal support applicable O.A.L. 17"
NOTES
1. Rated cycle life is 5000 cycles for any one movement tabulated minimum per EJMA. To combine axial, lateral or angular movements the sum of each must not exceed 100%. Refer to pages 36 to 43. To obtain greater movements or cycle life contact Thorburn. Maximum axial extension movement is 50% of tabulated axial value. Maximum test pressure: 1-1/2 x rated working pressure. Catalogue pressure ratings are based upon a design temperature range of 20F to 800F. Actual operating temperature should always be specified. For higher pressure temperature, movement and cycle ratings, contact Thorburn with your application details for fast action.
2.
Vitaulic ends: Carbon steel A53, A106, A36, 44W (E0) Collars: Liners: Covers: Carbon steel A36/44W (E0) ASTM A240T321 (L5) Carbon steel A36/44W (C0)
3. 4. 5. 6.
OPTIONS
Liner To specify liners add L suffix to part number and advise of specific movements to properly size liner. On combination ends specify flow direction. Cover To specify covers add C suffix to part number
7.
Page 35
THORBURN
DESIGN DETAILS
S I Z E P R E S S U R E psi S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S E R I E S
NON-CONCURRENT MOVEMENT
A X I A L L A T E R A L inch 0.09 0.25 0.38 0.06 0.18 0.25 0.05 0.18 0.25 0.08 0.20 0.32 0.06 0.18 0.25 0.05 0.18 0.25 0.07 0.29 0.38 0.06 0.25 0.33 0.04 0.16 0.25 0.10 0.38 0.48 0.06 0.25 0.32 0.04 0.16 0.25 A N G U L A R degree 3 5 12 3 5 10 4 6 8 6 10 12 5 10 12 4 8 10 6 12 14 5 10 12 4 8 10 6 12 15 4 8 12 3 6 8
SPRING RATE
A X I A L L A T E R A L lbs./ inch 1472 184 138 3072 384 288 8650 1082 812 1856 232 186 3430 430 336 5694 712 558 2730 340 230 4700 590 410 6830 850 590 1768 221 144 4210 526 342 17550 2194 1426 A N G U L A R in. lbs degree 4 3 2 12 6 4 22 11 8 8 4 3 14 7 5 32 16 12 11 6 4 22 11 8 48 24 16 12 6 5 20 10 9 96 48 43
inch 0.75 1.50 1.88 0.75 1.50 1.88 0.62 1.25 1.56 0.75 1.50 1.88 0.75 1.50 1.88 0.62 1.25 1.56 0.75 1.50 1.88 0.75 1.50 1.88 0.62 1.25 1.55 0.75 1.50 1.88 0.62 1.25 1.56 0.50 1.00 1.25
lbs./ inch 140 70 56 260 130 104 608 304 243 144 72 58 286 143 115 768 384 307 630 315 250 630 315 250 1660 830 660 240 120 96 496 248 198 2464 1234 986
OAL inch 6.00 7.50 8.50 6.00 7.50 8.50 6.00 7.50 8.50 6.00 8.00 9.00 6.00 8.00 9.00 6.00 8.00 9.00 6.00 8.00 9.00 6.00 8.00 9.00 6.00 8.00 9.00 7.25 9.50 10.50 7.25 9.50 10.50 7.25 9.50 10.50
WT. lbs. 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 5 5 6
OAL inch 4.00 5.75 6.50 4.00 5.75 6.50 4.50 6.00 7.00 4.25 6.00 7.00 4.25 6.00 7.00 5.00 6.50 7.50 4.50 6.50 7.50 4.50 6.50 7.50 5.00 7.00 8.00 5.00 7.25 8.25 5.00 7.25 8.25 6.00 8.25 9.50
WT. lbs. 5 5 6 6 6 7 11 11 12 8 8 9 9 9 10 13 13 14 11 11 12 13 13 14 20 21 21 10 11 11 16 17 17 27 28 29
OAL inch 5.00 6.63 7.50 5.00 6.63 7.50 5.25 6.75 7.75 5.25 7.00 8.00 5.25 7.00 8.00 5.50 7.25 8.00 5.25 7.25 8.25 5.25 7.25 8.25 5.50 7.50 8.50 6.00 8.25 9.25 6.00 8.25 9.25 6.50 8.75 10.00
WT. lbs. 3 3 4 3 4 4 6 7 7 4 4 5 5 5 6 7 8 8 6 7 7 8 8 9 11 12 13 7 8 8 10 11 12 16 17 18
75
1-1/2
150
300
75
150
300
75
2-1/2
150
300
75
150
300
Page 36
THORBURN
DESIGN DETAILS
S I Z E P R E S S U R E psi S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S E R I E S
NON-CONCURRENT MOVEMENT
A X I A L L A T E R A L inch 0.10 0.40 0.60 0.07 0.28 0.42 0.05 0.20 0.30 0.12 0.48 0.70 0.08 0.32 0.48 0.06 0.24 0.36 0.12 0.48 0.72 0.09 0.36 0.54 0.06 0.24 0.36 0.13 0.52 0.75 0.10 0.40 0.62 0.07 0.28 0.48 A N G U L A R degree 6 12 15 4 9 13 3 6 9 7 14 15 5 10 15 4 8 11 5 10 15 5 10 15 3 6 10 6 12 15 5 10 13 4 8 10
SPRING RATE
A X I A L L A T E R A L lbs./ inch 2682 335 168 6846 856 428 13834 1729 865 2580 323 161 6123 765 383 13180 1648 824 4632 579 290 8774 1097 549 19090 2386 1193 5106 638 213 10625 1328 443 19575 2447 815 A N G U L A R in. lbs degree 36 18 16 72 36 32 138 79 74 33 17 15 66 33 30 128 64 60 64 32 30 120 60 56 228 114 106 102 51 34 186 93 62 346 173 115
inch 0.80 1.60 2.00 0.62 1.25 1.56 0.50 1.00 1.25 0.80 1.60 2.00 0.62 1.25 1.56 0.50 1.00 1.25 1.20 2.40 3.00 1.00 2.00 2.50 0.75 1.50 1.88 1.25 2.50 3.00 1.25 2.50 3.00 0.75 1.50 1.88
lbs./ inch 598 299 240 988 494 395 1634 817 654 480 240 192 968 484 387 1802 901 721 688 344 275 1130 565 452 1936 968 774 684 342 274 1260 630 504 2340 1170 936
OAL inch 7.50 10.25 11.50 7.50 10.25 11.50 7.50 10.25 11.50 9.00 12.00 13.50 9.00 12.00 13.50 9.00 12.00 13.50 9.25 12.50 14.00 9.25 12.50 14.00 9.25 12.50 14.00 9.75 13.50 15.25 9.75 13.50 15.25 9.75 13.50 15.25
WT. lbs. 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 6 7 7 7 8 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 12 13 12 13 14 13 14 15 14 15 16
OAL inch 5.50 8.00 9.50 5.50 8.00 9.50 6.50 9.00 10.50 6.00 9.00 10.50 6.00 9.00 10.50 7.00 10.00 11.50 6.50 9.75 11.50 6.50 9.75 11.50 7.50 10.75 12.50 7.25 11.00 13.00 7.25 11.00 13.00 8.25 12.00 14.00
WT. lbs. 14 15 15 21 22 22 36 37 37 15 15 16 26 27 27 45 46 47 22 23 24 33 34 35 60 61 63 26 27 27 42 42 43 83 84 86
OAL inch 6.50 9.00 10.50 6.50 9.00 10.50 7.00 9.50 11.00 7.50 10.50 12.00 7.50 10.50 12.00 8.00 11.00 12.50 7.75 11.00 12.75 7.75 11.00 12.75 8.25 11.50 13.25 8.50 12.25 14.00 8.50 12.25 14.00 9.00 12.75 14.50
WT. lbs. 9 10 11 12 13 14 20 21 22 10 11 11 16 17 17 26 27 28 15 16 17 21 22 23 35 36 38 19 20 21 26 27 28 48 50 51
75
3-1/2
150
300
75
150
300
75
150
300
75
150
300
Page 37
THORBURN
DESIGN DETAILS
S I Z E P R E S S U R E psi S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S E R I E S
NON-CONCURRENT MOVEMENT
A X I A L L A T E R A L inch 0.18 0.72 0.95 0.16 0.64 0.90 0.09 0.36 0.70 0.06 0.25 0.50 0.17 0.68 0.99 0.15 0.60 0.97 0.12 0.48 0.96 0.06 0.25 0.50 0.08 0.24 0.96 0.06 0.18 0.72 0.05 0.15 0.40 0.04 0.12 0.36 A N G U L A R degree 8 13 15 7 12 15 5 9 12 4 7 9 6 12 15 6 12 15 4 9 11 3 7 8 2 9 15 2 6 11 2 4 7 1 3 6
SPRING RATE
A X I A L L A T E R A L lbs./ inch 10022 1258 417 12075 1509 503 24300 3038 1013 83520 10406 3469 12138 1517 505 14625 1828 609 32025 4003 1334 104250 13031 4344 65410 9540 1170 210400 38430 4770 532336 78120 9810 1057380 155700 19440 A N G U L A R in. lbs degree 172 86 57 296 148 98 486 243 162 1436 718 478 212 106 70 360 180 120 656 328 219 1890 945 630 363 218 109 1287 772 386 2223 1334 667 3750 2250 1125
inch 1.50 3.00 4.00 1.43 2.86 3.50 1.25 2.50 3.00 0.75 1.50 1.88 1.50 3.00 4.00 1.50 3.00 3.75 1.25 2.50 3.00 0.75 1.50 2.00 1.25 2.00 4.00 1.00 1.62 3.25 0.82 1.38 2.75 0.62 1.00 2.00
lbs./ inch 952 476 381 1206 603 482 1962 981 785 5760 2880 2304 748 374 299 922 486 389 1790 895 716 5220 2610 2088 870 522 261 3030 1818 909 5250 3150 1575 8790 5274 2637
OAL inch 10.00 14.00 16.00 10.00 14.00 16.00 10.00 14.00 16.00 10.00 14.00 16.00 10.75 15.50 18.00 10.75 15.50 18.00 10.75 15.50 18.00 10.75 15.50 18.00 10.50 12.25 16.50 10.50 12.25 16.50 10.50 12.25 16.50 10.50 12.25 16.50
WT. lbs. 18 20 21 19 21 22 22 24 26 26 29 32 26 27 29 27 28 30 30 32 35 35 39 43 37 39 44 41 45 53 43 48 58 45 52 64
OAL inch 6.75 10.75 12.75 8.00 12.00 14.00 8.00 12.00 14.00 9.25 13.25 15.25 7.75 12.50 15.00 9.00 13.75 16.25 9.00 13.75 16.25 10.50 15.25 17.75 5.50 7.25 11.50 6.00 7.75 12.00 7.25 9.00 13.25 8.50 10.25 14.50
WT. lbs. 43 45 46 44 46 47 68 70 72 128 131 134 62 63 65 63 64 66 96 98 101 177 181 185 62 65 70 75 80 89 141 147 158 245 254 268
OAL inch 8.25 12.25 14.25 9.00 13.00 15.00 9.00 13.00 15.00 9.50 13.50 15.50 9.25 14.00 16.50 9.75 14.50 17.00 9.75 14.50 17.00 10.50 15.25 17.75 8.00 9.75 14.00 8.25 10.00 14.25 8.75 10.50 14.75 9.50 11.25 15.50
25
75
8
150
300
25
75
10
150
300
25
75
12
150
300
Page 38
THORBURN
DESIGN DETAILS
S I Z E P R E S S U R E psi S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S E R I E S
NON-CONCURRENT MOVEMENT
A X I A L L A T E R A L inch 0.08 0.23 0.92 0.05 0.15 0.60 0.04 0.12 0.48 0.03 0.09 0.36 0.08 0.25 0.98 0.07 0.14 0.56 0.06 0.11 0.44 0.03 0.10 0.40 0.08 0.21 0.82 0.05 0.10 0.50 0.04 0.10 0.42 0.03 0.09 0.36 A N G U L A R degree 2 8 15 2 5 10 2 4 8 2 4 8 2 7 15 2 5 10 2 4 8 2 4 8 2 7 14 2 4 8 2 4 8 2 4 8
SPRING RATE
A X I A L L A T E R A L lbs./ inch A N G U L A R in. lbs degree
inch 1.25 2.00 4.00 1.00 1.62 3.25 0.82 1.38 2.75 0.62 1.00 2.00 1.25 2.00 4.00 1.00 1.75 3.50 0.75 1.50 3.00 0.75 1.50 3.00 1.25 2.00 4.00 1.00 1.75 3.00 0.75 1.50 3.00 0.75 1.50 3.00
lbs./ inch
OAL inch 10.75 12.50 17.00 10.75 12.50 17.00 10.75 12.50 17.00 10.75 12.50 17.00 11.00 13.00 18.00 11.00 13.00 18.00 11.00 13.00 18.00 11.00 13.00 18.00 11.00 13.00 18.00 11.00 13.00 18.00 11.00 13.00 18.00 11.00 13.00 18.00
OAL inch 6.25 8.00 12.50 6.25 8.00 12.50 7.75 9.50 14.00 9.25 11.00 15.50 6.50 8.50 13.50 6.50 8.50 13.50 8.50 10.50 15.50 10.00 12.00 17.00 6.50 8.50 13.50 7.00 9.00 14.00 8.75 10.75 15.75 10.50 12.50 17.50
WT. lbs. 71 74 80 97 103 113 194 201 213 352 363 383 88 92 98 121 127 138 212 220 234 405 418 440 101 106 115 165 172 185 282 293 313 536 553 585
OAL inch 8.50 10.25 14.75 8.50 10.25 14.75 9.25 11.00 15.50 10.00 11.75 16.25 8.75 10.75 15.75 8.75 10.75 15.75 9.75 11.75 16.75 10.50 12.50 17.50 8.75 10.75 15.75 9.00 11.00 16.00 9.75 11.75 16.75 10.75 12.75 17.75
WT. lbs. 57 60 65 72 77 86 121 127 139 203 213 232 68 72 77 87 92 103 133 141 154 233 245 266 78 83 91 112 118 130 173 184 203 305 322 352
25
75
14
150
300
25
75
16
150
300
25
75
18
150
300
1020 88433 512 612 12510 307 306 1530 154 3600 404428 1750 2160 53460 1050 1080 6670 525 6150 664320 3000 3690 99810 1800 1845 13400 900 7200 779072 3563 4320 107100 2135 2160 13410 1069 867 63170 563 520 9630 338 260 1204 169 3033 273728 2000 1820 38340 1200 910 4793 600 5250 631680 3375 3150 76680 2025 1575 9585 1013 6133 736960 3875 3680 87120 2325 1840 10890 1162 1560 168458 1250 936 23580 750 468 2948 375 2880 379008 2375 1728 52380 1425 864 6548 716 8400 1247568 6750 5040 174600 4050 2520 21825 2025 10080 1416000 8086 6048 192600 4852 3024 24057 2426
Page 39
THORBURN
DESIGN DETAILS
S I Z E P R E S S U R E psi S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S E R I E S
NON-CONCURRENT MOVEMENT
A X I A L L A T E R A L inch 0.09 0.20 0.78 0.07 0.14 0.56 0.05 0.12 0.48 0.03 0.10 0.38 0.08 0.18 0.70 0.06 0.12 0.46 0.05 0.11 0.44 0.03 0.09 0.36 0.07 0.18 0.72 0.06 0.12 0.48 0.05 0.11 0.44 0.04 0.08 0.32 A N G U L A R degree 2 6 12 2 4 8 1 3 6 1 4 6 2 6 12 2 4 7 1 3 6 1 3 6 2 5 11 2 3 7 2 3 5 1 3 5
SPRING RATE
A X I A L L A T E R A L lbs./ inch 231620 32040 4005 505344 70830 8854 1668688 231300 28913 1842400 256500 32063 273728 39240 4905 636994 87570 10946 2036980 279900 34988 3628800 514800 64350 347950 50040 6255 763280 105300 13163 2447760 333900 41738 4895520 668700 83588 A N G U L A R in. lbs degree 1750 1050 525 3125 1875 938 9000 5400 2700 10800 6480 3240 2123 1274 637 3875 2325 1163 10875 6525 3263 21623 12974 6487 2497 1498 749 4750 2850 1425 12875 7725 3863 25872 15525 7763
inch 1.25 2.00 4.00 1.00 1.75 3.50 0.75 1.50 3.00 0.75 1.50 3.00 1.25 2.00 4.00 1.00 1.75 3.50 0.75 1.50 3.00 0.75 1.50 3.00 1.25 2.00 4.00 1.00 1.75 3.50 0.75 1.50 3.00 0.75 1.50 3.00
lbs./ inch 1773 1064 532 3273 1964 982 9300 5580 2790 11220 6732 3366 1830 1098 549 3420 2052 1026 9510 5706 2853 19050 11430 5715 1893 1136 568 3540 2124 1062 9750 5850 2925 19500 11700 5850
OAL inch 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00
WT. lbs. 62 66 75 65 72 85 71 82 102 88 105 158 65 72 82 70 76 95 83 95 133 90 106 154 70 74 85 77 84 105 91 105 144 98 115 168
OAL inch 7.50 9.50 15.00 8.00 10.00 15.50 9.75 11.75 17.25 11.50 13.50 19.00 7.50 9.50 15.00 7.50 9.50 15.00 10.00 12.00 17.50 12.00 14.00 19.50 7.50 9.50 15.00 7.50 9.50 15.00 10.50 12.50 18.00 12.00 14.00 19.50
WT. lbs. 127 132 142 216 224 238 344 356 377 653 672 705 184 190 201 214 220 239 395 407 445 772 788 836 217 221 232 224 231 252 468 482 524 985 1002 1055
OAL inch 9.50 11.50 17.00 9.75 11.75 17.25 10.50 12.50 18.00 12.00 14.00 19.50 9.50 11.50 17.00 9.50 11.50 17.00 11.00 13.00 18.50 12.00 14.00 19.50 9.50 11.50 17.00 9.50 11.50 17.00 11.00 13.00 18.50 12.00 14.00 19.50
WT. lbs. 95 99 109 140 148 162 208 219 240 364 383 416 125 131 141 142 149 168 239 251 289 431 447 495 143 147 158 150 157 178 279 293 335 541 558 611
25
75
20
150
300
25
75
22
150
300
25
75
24
150
300
Page 40
THORBURN
DESIGN DETAILS
S I Z E P R E S S U R E psi S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S E R I E S
NON-CONCURRENT MOVEMENT
A X I A L L A T E R A L inch 0.07 0.18 0.72 0.06 0.12 0.48 0.05 0.11 0.44 0.06 0.17 0.68 0.05 0.11 0.44 0.04 0.10 0.40 0.06 0.17 0.68 0.04 0.11 0.44 0.03 0.10 0.38 0.07 0.16 0.64 0.06 0.12 0.48 0.04 0.09 0.36 A N G U L A R degree 2 3 11 2 3 7 2 3 5 2 4 9 2 3 6 1 3 5 2 4 9 2 3 6 1 3 5 2 4 9 2 4 6 1 3 5
SPRING RATE
A X I A L L A T E R A L lbs./ inch 355320 51200 6400 802120 110670 13834 2521190 347580 43448 361220 52800 6600 835006 14600 1825 2622037 391000 48875 368480 52920 6615 1473920 207000 25875 2947840 414000 51750 379534 54614 6827 1510768 212796 26600 3018588 426420 53303 A N G U L A R in. lbs degree 2800 1680 840 10500 6300 3150 13175 7905 3953 3013 1808 904 11445 6867 3434 14228 8537 4269 4997 2998 1499 16373 9824 4912 32750 19650 9825 6246 3748 1874 18926 11356 5678 34715 20829 10415
inch 1.25 2.00 4.00 1.00 1.75 3.50 0.75 1.50 3.00 1.25 2.00 4.00 1.00 1.75 3.50 0.75 1.50 3.00 1.25 2.00 4.00 1.00 1.75 3.50 0.75 1.50 3.00 1.25 2.00 4.00 1.00 1.75 3.50 0.75 1.50 3.00
lbs./ inch 2066 1240 620 7140 4284 2142 10500 6300 3150 2280 1368 684 7710 4626 2313 11250 6750 3375 2550 1530 765 8250 4950 2475 16560 9936 4968 3000 1800 900 8790 5274 2637 17580 10548 5274
OAL inch 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00
WT. lbs. 76 82 93 83 90 113 98 113 158 83 87 101 90 98 122 107 123 173 89 94 108 99 105 131 114 131 184 99 111 129 102 112 140 159 196 235
25
26
75
150
CUSTOMER TO SPECIFY FLANGE CONFIGURATION 7.50 9.50 14.50 7.50 9.50 14.50 289 293 307 296 304 328 9.50 11.50 17.00 9.50 11.50 17.00 185 189 203 192 200 224
25
28
75
150
CUSTOMER TO SPECIFY FLANGE CONFIGURATION 7.50 9.50 14.50 7.50 9.50 14.50 314 9.50 335 11.50 369 17.00 357 9.50 366 11.50 392 17.00 CUSTOMER TO SPECIFY FLANGE CONFIGURATION 335 351 386 428 466 485 9.50 11.50 17.00 9.50 11.50 17.00 201 214 238 226 235 261
25
30
75
150
25
32
75
150
Page 41
THORBURN
DESIGN DETAILS
S I Z E P R E S S U R E psi S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S E R I E S
NON-CONCURRENT MOVEMENT
A X I A L L A T E R A L inch 0.06 0.15 0.60 0.05 0.10 0.40 0.04 0.09 0.36 0.06 0.15 0.60 0.05 0.10 0.40 0.04 0.09 0.36 0.06 0.15 0.60 0.05 0.10 0.40 0.04 0.09 0.36 0.05 0.14 0.55 0.04 0.09 0.36 0.03 0.08 0.32 A N G U L A R degree 2 4 7 1 2 3 1 2 4 2 4 7 1 2 5 1 2 4 2 4 7 1 2 5 1 2 4 2 3 6 1 2 4 1 2 4
SPRING RATE
A X I A L L A T E R A L lbs./ inch 1089366 154820 19353 2109744 327375 40922 4548096 65475 8184 1149120 164700 20588 2318400 337500 42188 4737600 675000 84375 1183593 169960 21245 2376360 347625 43453 4837090 690525 86316 1254600 233145 29143 2518940 486486 60810 5788400 1080135 135017 A N G U L A R in. lbs degree 7183 4310 2155 21765 13060 6530 39922 23953 11976 15750 9450 4725 26625 15975 7988 53250 31950 15975 18040 10824 5412 30500 18300 9150 67122 40273 20134 21970 13182 6591 37370 22422 11212 73116 43870 21935
inch 1.25 2.00 4.00 1.00 1.75 3.50 0.75 1.50 3.00 1.25 2.00 4.00 1.00 1.75 3.50 0.75 1.50 3.00 1.25 2.00 4.00 1.00 1.75 3.50 0.75 1.50 3.00 1.25 2.00 4.00 1.00 1.75 3.50 0.75 1.50 3.00
lbs./ inch 3187 1912 956 9360 5616 2808 18720 11232 5616 5700 3420 1710 9630 5780 2890 19260 11556 5788 6013 3608 1804 10167 6100 3050 20340 12204 6102 6333 3800 1900 10710 6426 3213 21420 12852 6426
OAL inch 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00
WT. lbs. 116 123 154 123 132 154 156 180 250 124 136 163 131 139 180 160 180 266 132 138 174 135 147 191 176 190 278 140 145 183 147 155 202 186 200 296
25
75
34
989 sq. in. 150
25
75
36
1104 sq. in. 150
CUSTOMER TO SPECIFY FLANGE CONFIGURATION 455 9.50 480 11.50 502 17.00 550 9.50 560 11.50 592 17.00 CUSTOMER TO SPECIFY FLANGE CONFIGURATION
25
75
38
1225 sq. in. 150
547 9.50 556 11.50 582 17.00 552 9.50 563 11.50 596 17.00 CUSTOMER TO SPECIFY FLANGE CONFIGURATION 578 588 616 583 595 712 9.50 11.50 17.00 9.50 11.50 17.00
25
75
40
1352 sq. in. 150
Page 42
THORBURN
DESIGN DETAILS
S I Z E P R E S S U R E psi S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S E R I E S
NON-CONCURRENT MOVEMENT
A X I A L L A T E R A L inch 0.05 0.14 0.55 0.04 0.09 0.36 0.03 0.08 0.32 0.05 0.24 0.55 0.04 0.09 0.36 0.03 0.08 0.32 0.05 0.14 0.56 0.04 0.09 0.36 0.04 0.08 0.32 0.04 0.13 0.50 0.03 0.07 0.28 0.02 0.05 0.20 A N G U L A R degree 2 5 10 2 4 8 1 2 4 2 5 10 2 4 8 1 2 4 2 5 10 2 4 8 1 2 4 2 5 10 2 4 8 1 2 4
SPRING RATE
A X I A L L A T E R A L lbs./ inch 1618400 247500 30938 3278294 514800 64359 666400 1028700 128588 2086207 328988 41124 4528556 680462 85058 8093000 1377000 172125 2243234 351820 43978 4817613 731680 91460 8992256 146894 183112 2386420 362700 45337 5125120 755100 94388 9318400 1510200 188775 A N G U L A R in. lbs degree 23625 14175 7086 40620 24372 12186 81240 48744 24372 24528 14717 7359 42425 25455 12728 82410 49446 24723 26318 15791 7896 45040 27024 1351 83279 49967 24984 34620 20772 10386 59625 35775 17880 94000 56400 28200
inch 1.25 2.00 4.00 1.00 1.75 3.50 0.75 1.50 3.00 1.25 2.00 4.00 1.00 1.75 3.50 0.75 1.50 3.00 1.25 2.00 4.00 1.00 1.75 3.50 1.00 1.75 3.00 1.25 2.00 4.00 1.00 1.75 3.00 0.75 1.50 3.00
lbs./ inch 6420 3852 1926 10713 6428 3214 22050 13230 6615 6720 4032 2016 11550 6930 3465 23100 13860 6930 7056 4234 2167 12075 7425 3623 23794 14276 7138 7320 4392 2196 12600 7560 3780 25200 15120 7560
OAL inch 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00 11.50 13.50 19.00
WT. lbs. 145 151 188 148 167 212 191 210 309 152 160 200 160 168 216 184 220 324 164 713 209 187 196 228 198 230 338 192 198 228 198 207 242 218 255 380
25
42
75
150
CUSTOMER TO SPECIFY FLANGE CONFIGURATION 7.50 9.50 14.50 8.00 10.00 15.50 628 636 676 725 733 780 9.00 11.00 16.50 9.50 12.00 17.00 436 398 438 442 450 498
25
44
75
150
CUSTOMER TO SPECIFY FLANGE CONFIGURATION 7.50 9.50 14.50 8.00 10.00 15.50 658 9.00 667 11.00 702 16.50 723 9.50 742 12.00 796 17.00 CUSTOMER TO SPECIFY FLANGE CONFIGURATION 682 688 718 884 914 958 9.00 11.00 16.50 10.00 12.50 17.50 410 420 456 455 469 512
25
46
75
150
25
48
75
150
Page 43
THORBURN
DUAL-FLEX DFU
UNRESTRAINED UNIVERSAL EXPANSION JOINT SYSTEM
Thorburn's Dual-Flex Model DFU consists of two bellows joined by a common connector called a "pipe spool". However, unlike Thorburn's double joint Model DFP, this connector is not anchored to the structure. This permits Thorburn's unrestrained universal expansion joint Model DFU to absorb any combination of three basic movements: axial, lateral and angular. Model DFU is used where these combinations or single direction movements are too great to be handled by Thorburn's Single-Flex single joint.
HOT G DMA MA
When large amounts of lateral movement are required, Thorburn's untied universal expansion joint Model DFU is used. This type of expansion joint will also result in lower forces on the anchors.
DFU MA: DMA: PG: G: DFU: Main Anchor Directional Main Anchor Planar Guide Guide Unrestrained Universal Expansion Joint
MA
DMA HOT
WARNING Without properly designed directional main anchors, Thorburn's Dual-Flex DFU is not recommended and Thorburn's Dual-Flex tied universal Model DFT should be used.
Thorburn welder, highly trained, certified to ASME Section IX, welding a 24" Dual-Flex DFU unrestrained expansion joint system.
Typical Thorburn Dual-Flex DFU unrestrained universal expansion joint system designed to accomodate up to 10" axial movement
Additional points that must be considered before specifying Thorburns Dual-Flex DFU 1. For a very long expansion joint, the center spool may have to be supported. In vertical installations, the bellows or related hardware support the mass of the center spool. In horizontal installations, the bellows or related hardware are required to support the center spool mass as well as the weight of the fluid in the center spool. Therefore, it is important to specify the orientation of the universal assembly and the media when specifying Thorburn Dual-Flex DFU. 2. Specify the direction of flow for expansion joints requiring liners if the end fittings are not identical before specifying Thorburn DualFlex DFU. 3. Pressure thrust is a very important design consideration. For Thorburn Dual-Flex DFU, the pressure thrust force will be equal to the "Bellows Area" times the "Operating Pressure".
Page 44
THORBURN
DUAL-FLEX DFP
IN-LINE DOUBLE RESTRAINED EXPANSION JOINT SYSTEM WITH INTERMEDIATE ANCHORS
Thorburn's in-line double expansion joint system is specified when the axial movement of the piping run exceeds the capability of Thorburn's Sing-Flex (Single bellows) expansion joint. Model DFP consists of two single joints joined by a common spool which is anchored to a support base (intermediate anchor) directly to the structure.
Shown is one of over 20 Thorburn Dual-Flex double expansion joints installed at the Ste-Marthe du Cap-de-la-Madeleine, Quebec, project in 1991
Thorburn's double expansion joint, with support foot, intermediate anchor system
MA IA
Thorburn Model DFP expansion joint is located in the center of the piping run and each single bellows absorbs the axial movement of the section of piping in which it is located.
Let Thorburn's flexible piping specialists provide a timely solution to your pipe motion problem!
Double expansion joint with support base and protective covers Double expansion joints are typically specified on long pipe runs. Shown above is one of four installed in a steam distribution line at a paper mill.
Page 45
THORBURN
DUAL-FLEX DFT
TIED UNIVERSAL EXPANSION JOINT SYSTEM
Thorburn's Dual-Flex Model DFT expansion joint is made up from two single expansion joints connected by a piece of pipe called the center spool. Tie rods are then attached on the outer ends to span both the bellows and the center spool. This type of construction allows the bellows to absorb the thermal growth of the piping between the tie rod attachments and still eliminates the pressure thrust on the system.
HOT
PG
IA
Intermediate Anchor Planar Guide Tied Universal Expansion Joint Dual-Flex Model DFT
IA
PG
The most common application for Thorburn's Dual-Flex Model DFT tied universal expansion joint system is the "Z" shape piping system. In this case, the expansion joint absorbs the thermal growth of the horizontal piping as lateral deflection.
Thorburn's tied universal bellows Dual-Flex Model DFT steam transfer piping system at the Ottawa Hospital, Ontario. This is one of over 30 expansion joints installed in this TransAlta design co-generation system.
Page 46
THORBURN
DUAL-FLEX DFT
TIED UNIVERSAL EXPANSION JOINT SYSTEM
One important advantage found in Thorburn's Dual-Flex Model DFT is that the piping system does not have to be in one plane. The two horizontal legs may lie at any angle in the horizontal plane. Where dimensionally feasable, Thorburn's Dual-Flex Model DFT should be designed to fill the extra offset leg so that its expansion is absorbed within the tie rods as axial movement. If this is not possible, the growth of the vertical piping leg outside the tied rods must be absorbed by bending in the horizontal legs. To eliminate this deflection, Thorburn can supply its tied universal expansion joints with two 90 elbows. The tie rod attachments are then located at the centerline of each elbow, therefore the bellows can now absorb the total amount of thermal growth in the vertical leg of the piping system. Please refer to the sketch below for demonstration.
Due to the fact that the tie rods on Thorburn Dual-Flex Model DFT absorbs all pressure loads, the piping system only needs intermediate anchors. Directional guiding is all that is necessary.
HOT PG IA
DFT-EE
T HO
IA: Intermediate Anchor PG: Planar Guide DFT-EE: Tied Universal Expansion Joint with 90 elbows
Thorburn Model DFT-EE is a tied universal expansion joint with elbow end connections designed to fill the entire offset leg so that its expansion is absorbed within the tie rods as axial movement. The movements in the horizontal lines are absorbed as lateral deflectors by Thorburn's Dual-Flex DFTEE expansion joint system.
Though Thorburn catalogue shows only sizes up to 48", Thorburn can supply and manufacture joints up to 144" inches. Page 47
Typical tied universal expansion joint designed for large amounts of lateral movement from the two horizontal lines
THORBURN
DUAL-FLEX MODEL DF
DOUBLE AND UNIVERSAL BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT SYSTEM
End Code WW
End Code VV
End Code FF
End Code WW
End Code EE
End Code WW
End Code FF
End Code EE
Page 48
THORBURN
DUAL-FLEX
HOW TO ORDER FROM THIS CATALOGUE
Nominal size Model Style Series or cons Plies # Ends Pressure Bellows Ends psi Material Material Liner Material Spool Cover Material Material Access. Material O.A.L. inches
24
DF
2P
FF
150
B5
E1
L5
S0
C0
T0
34.5
24" I.D. Dual-Flex Tied-restrained Movement Series A or specify cons i.e. 5C5C for 5 cons x 5 cons Blank for 1 ply or # of plies Flanged/Flanged 150 psi Bellows 321SS
WARNING
Liners are mandatory if flow velocities exceed the following values: Air, steam and other gases 1) Up to 6" dia. -4 ft/sec per inch of dia. 2) Above 6" dia. -25 ft/sec Water and other liquids 1) Up to 6" dia. -1-2/3 ft/sec. per inch of dia. 2) Over 6" dia. -10 ft/sec.
Please refer to pages 50 to 52 for specifications For material codes, please see page 12 For movement specifications for Model DFP, please see Single-Flex pages 36 to 43
Ends 304SS Liner 321SS Spool Carbon Steel Accessories Cover T = Tie rods Carbon Steel I = Intermediate anchor Accessories i.e. Tie H = Hinge support rod plates Carbon Steel G = Gimbal support O.A.L. 34.5
STANDARD MATERIALS
(unless specified otherwise)
Bellows: Flanges: Weld ends: ASTM A240T321 (B5) Carbon steel A105 or Plate A36 or 44W (customer should specify actual flanges required, i.e. drilling, material, type) (E0) Carbon steel A53, A106, Plate A36 or 44W (customer should specify actual weld ends required i.e. schedule, material, thickness, etc.) (E0)
NOTES
1. Rated cycle life for a standard DualFlex joint is 5000 cycles per EJMA 6th ed. for any one movement tabulated minimum. To combine axial and lateral movements, the sum % of each must not exceed 100%. Refer to pages 50 to 52. To obtain greater movements or cycle life contact Thorburn. Maximum axial extension movement is 50% of tabulated axial value. Maximum test pressure: 1-1/2 x rated working pressure. Catalogue pressure ratings are based upon a design temperature range of -20F to 800F. Actual operating temperature should always be specified. For higher pressure temperature, movement and cycle ratings with your application, contact Thorburn.
2.
Vitaulic ends: Carbon steel A53, A106, A36, 44W (E0) Collars: Liners: Covers: Carbon steel A36/44W (E0) ASTM A240T321 (L5) Carbon steel A36/44W (C0) 5. 6. 3. 4.
OPTIONS
Liner To specify liners add L as shown to part number and advise of specific movements to properly size liner. On combination ends specify flow direction. Cover To specify covers add C as shown to part number
7.
Page 49
THORBURN
DUAL-FLEX SPECIFICATIONS
NONCONCURRENT MOVEMENT
A X I A L L A T E R A L inch 3.60 2.70 1.80 3.00 2.30 1.50 2.60 2.00 1.50 3.50 2.10 1.40 3.50 2.10 1.40 4.00 2.20 1.80 3.70 2.70 1.70 3.10 2.40 1.90 3.75 3.40 2.10 1.70 3.00 3.00 2.00 1.60 5.00 3.00 2.00 1.70
DESIGN DETAILS
S I Z E P R E S S U R E psi S E R I E S
SPRING RATE
A X I A L L A T E R A L lbs./ inch 5 9 24 8 15 42 10 21 56 8 15 75 37 46 110 17 40 75 38 70 135 50 95 185 125 145 250 755 145 175 335 1005 100 350 620 1085
OVERALL LENGTH
FF WW EE
APPROX. WEIGHT*
FF WW
ADDED LATERAL MOVEMENT INCHES PER ADDITIONAL INCH OF
inch A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 1.50 1.50 1.24 1.50 1.50 1.24 1.50 1.50 1.24 1.50 1.24 1.00 1.60 1.24 1.00 1.60 1.24 1.00 2.40 2.00 1.50 2.50 2.50 1.50 3.00 2.86 2.50 1.50 3.00 3.00 2.50 1.50 2.50 2.00 1.64 1.64
lbs./ inch 70 130 304 72 143 384 315 315 830 120 248 1232 299 494 817 220 484 901 344 565 968 342 630 1170 476 603 981 2880 374 461 895 2610 435 1515 2625 4395
inch 15.50 15.50 15.50 15.50 15.50 16.00 16.00 16.00 17.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 21.00 21.00 21.50 22.00 22.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 24.00 24.50 24.50 25.00 25.50 25.50 25.00 26.00 25.00 25.00 24.00 25.00 28.00 28.00 27.50 28.00
inch 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 20.00 20.00 20.00 23.50 23.50 23.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 25.00 26.00 26.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 30.00 30.00 29.00 28.50 28.00 27.50 27.50 27.00 31.00 30.50 30.00 29.50
inch 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.50 20.50 20.50 24.00 24.00 23.50 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 29.00 29.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 36.00 36.00 35.00 35.00 37.00 37.00 37.00 37.00 41.00 41.00 41.00 41.00
lbs. 11.00 11.00 18.00 15.00 15.00 18.00 22.00 22.00 26.00 27.50 27.50 36.00 30.50 30.50 39.00 39.00 42.00 63.00 49.00 51.00 79.00 61.00 62.00 102.00 99.00 99.00 103.00 167.00 139.00 139.00 146.00 231.00 160.00 203.00 215.00 327.00
lbs. 5.00 5.00 7.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 8.50 8.50 8.50 13.00 13.00 14.00 16.00 16.00 17.00 19.00 20.00 22.00 26.00 28.00 28.00 35.00 37.00 39.00 62.00 62.00 66.00 74.00 86.00 86.00 92.00 104.00 110.00 120.00 126.00 134.00
SPOOL
1-1/2" 4.0 sq. in. 2" 5.9 sq. in. 2-1/2" 8.3 sq. in. 3" 12.2 sq. in. 3-1/2" 16.3 sq. in. 4" 20.1 sq. in. 5" 30.7 sq. in. 6" 43.4 sq. in. 8" 72.5 sq. in. 10" 111 sq. in. 12" 154 sq. in.
75 150 300 75 150 300 75 150 300 75 150 300 75 150 300 75 150 300 75 150 300 75 150 300 25 75 150 300 25 75 150 300 25 75 150 300
0.294 0.224 0.148 0.247 0.188 0.126 0.200 0.157 0.108 0.251 0.152 0.101 0.200 0.157 0.157 0.272 0.151 0.121 0.242 0.182 0.112 0.202 0.152 0.122 0.212 0.212 0.138 0.113 0.195 0.189 0.128 0.100 0.266 0.163 0.110 0.099
Page 50
THORBURN
DUAL-FLEX SPECIFICATIONS
NONCONCURRENT MOVEMENT
A X I A L L A T E R A L inch 4.60 2.70 1.80 2.40 4.70 2.70 1.80 2.90 4.10 2.70 2.00 2.50 4.20 2.70 2.10 1.70 3.90 2.50 1.90 1.90 3.50 2.30 1.80 1.80 4.00 2.50 2.00 4.00 2.50 2.00 3.90 2.50 2.20 3.90 2.50 2.20
DESIGN DETAILS
S I Z E P R E S S U R E psi S E R I E S
SPRING RATE
A X I A L L A T E R A L lbs./ inch 135 480 850 960 110 400 710 805 250 480 1425 1685 285 570 1560 1885 375 670 1915 3865 425 810 2290 4615 600 2350 2750 645 2650 2919 475 1590 3180 795 1521 3263
OVERALL LENGTH
FF WW EE
APPROX. WEIGHT*
FF WW
ADDED LATERAL MOVEMENT INCHES PER ADDITIONAL INCH OF
inch A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 2.50 2.00 1.64 1.24 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.50 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.50 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.50 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.50 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.50 2.50 2.00 1.50 2.50 2.00 1.50 2.50 2.00 1.50 2.50 2.00 1.50
lbs./ inch 510 1800 3075 3600 434 1517 2625 1840 780 1440 4200 5040 887 1637 4650 5610 915 1710 4755 9525 947 1770 4875 9750 1033 3570 5250 1140 3855 5625 1275 4125 8280 1500 4395 8790
inch 28.00 28.00 27.00 29.00 36.00 31.50 31.00 33.00 31.00 32.00 31.50 33.00 33.00 34.00 34.00 36.00 34.00 35.00 34.00 36.00 34.00 35.00 34.50 36.50 45.00 44.50 43.00 45.00 44.50 46.50 44.00 45.00 45.00 44.00 45.00 45.00
inch 31.50 30.50 30.00 30.50 35.00 34.00 33.00 33.50 35.00 34.00 33.00 34.00 36.50 36.00 35.00 36.00 36.00 36.00 35.00 35.00 37.00 36.00 35.00 35.00 50.00 49.00 46.00 50.00 49.00 49.00 46.00 45.00 45.00 46.00 45.00 45.00
inch 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 51.00 51.00 51.00 51.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 58.00 58.00 58.00 58.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 61.00 61.00 61.00 61.00 77.00 77.00 77.00 82.00 82.00 82.00 78.00 78.00 78.00 86.00 86.00 86.00
lbs. 172.00 261.00 269.00 467.00 220.00 330.00 340.00 600.00 245.00 350.00 365.00 730.00 295.00 400.00 485.00 880.00 320.00 530.00 550.00 1005.00 410.00 605.00 635.00 1305.00 491.00 506.00 746.00 518.00 534.00 811.00 595.00 930.00 1030.00 820.00 1160.00 1215.00
lbs. 121.00 133.00 139.00 185.00 147.00 160.00 170.00 220.00 175.00 180.00 200.00 275.00 210.00 215.00 240.00 320.00 225.00 255.00 265.00 355.00 250.00 260.00 290.00 385.00 300.00 316.00 386.00 303.00 326.00 426.00 370.00 400.00 495.00 440.00 460.00 565.00
SPOOL
14" 183 sq. in. 16" 237 sq. in. 18" 299 sq. in. 20" 363 sq. in. 22" 434 sq. in. 24" 511 sq. in. 26" 594 sq. in. 28" 683 sq. in. 30" 779 sq. in. 32" 881 sq. in.
25 75 150 300 25 75 150 300 25 75 150 300 25 75 150 300 25 75 150 300 25 75 150 300 25 75 150 25 75 150 25 75 150 25 75 150
0.246 0.150 0.102 0.133 0.217 0.132 0.090 0.141 0.194 0.128 0.100 0.119 0.180 0.119 0.092 0.075 0.165 0.109 0.085 0.085 0.153 0.101 0.079 0.078 0.142 0.094 0.073 0.139 0.092 0.076 0.125 0.083 0.073 0.116 0.076 0.068
Page 51
THORBURN
DUAL-FLEX SPECIFICATIONS
NONCONCURRENT MOVEMENT
A X I A L L A T E R A L inch 3.30 2.10 1.90 3.30 2.10 1.90 3.50 2.20 2.00 3.50 2.20 2.00 3.20 2.00 1.80 3.10 2.00 1.80 3.10 2.00 1.80 3.10 2.00 1.80
DESIGN DETAILS
S I Z E P R E S S U R E psi S E R I E S
SPRING RATE
A X I A L L A T E R A L lbs./ inch 750 1437 3081 1480 2590 5185 1500 2675 5518 1520 2760 5850 1845 3295 7000 2095 3678 7640 2220 3869 7960 2345 4060 8280
OVERALL LENGTH
FF WW EE
APPROX. WEIGHT*
FF WW
ADDED LATERAL MOVEMENT INCHES PER ADDITIONAL INCH OF
inch A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 2.50 2.00 1.50 2.50 2.00 1.50 2.50 2.00 1.50 2.50 2.00 1.50 2.50 2.00 1.50 2.50 2.00 1.50 2.50 2.00 1.50 2.50 2.00 1.50
lbs./ inch 1594 4680 9360 2850 4815 9630 3007 5084 10170 3167 5355 10710 3210 5357 110025 3360 5775 11550 3528 6038 11897 3569 6300 12600
inch 44.00 45.00 45.00 44.00 45.00 45.00 46.00 48.00 47.50 46.00 45.00 47.50 46.50 49.00 49.00 50.00 52.00 52.00 50.00 52.00 52.00 50.00 52.00 52.00
inch 46.00 45.00 49.00 46.00 45.00 49.00 50.00 49.00 49.00 50.00 49.00 49.00 49.00 48.00 52.00 52.00 51.00 55.00 52.00 51.00 55.00 52.00 51.00 55.00
inch 86.00 86.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 92.00 95.00 95.00 95.00 98.00 98.00 98.00 100.00 100.00 103.00 110.00 110.00 113.00 113.00 113.00 116.00 116.00 116.00 119.00
lbs. 825.00 1220.00 1307.00 830.00 1200.00 1400.00 860.00 1290.00 1620.00 890.00 1300.00 1840.00 1120.00 1985.00 1920.00 1273.00 2095.00 2143.00 1349.00 2150.00 2254.00 1425.00 2205.00 2365.00
lbs. 475.00 490.00 600.00 505.00 520.00 635.00 508.00 610.00 713.00 510.00 700.00 790.00 630.00 650.00 780.00 698.00 723.00 863.00 732.00 759.00 852.00 765.00 795.00 945.00
SPOOL
34" 989 sq. in. 36" 1104 sq. in. 38" 1225 sq. in. 40" 1352 sq. in. 42" 1486 sq. in. 44" 1625 sq. in. 46" 1772 sq. in. 48" 1924 sq. in.
0.111 0.073 0.065 0.106 0.070 0.062 0.100 0.071 0.060 0.096 0.068 0.058 0.093 0.061 0.054 0.089 0.059 0.052 0.086 0.056 0.050 0.083 0.055 0.049
* Support foot and tie rods weights extra ASME Section IX Welding Sizes available up to 144" I.D.
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THORBURN
Typical schematic of Thorburn Extra-Flex externally pressurized axial expansion joint system. Shown is Thorburn Model EFS single bellows design. Fully assembled Thorburn Extra-Flex Model EFS
APPLICATIONS
Cross-sectional view of Extra-Flex EFS expansion joint system
Replaces costly equalizing expansion joint system Replaces space confining pipe loop Replaces maintenance required slip joints Ideal for long pipe run steam lining that require high pressure/ temperature containment with lots of axial movement
What is Thorburn Extra-Flex expansion joint system? Thorburn Extra-Flex expansion joint system is designed so that the pressure is external to the convolutions. This unique construction eliminates squirm, thus long axial movements are made possible even at higher pressures and temperatures.
THORBURN EXTRA-FLEX ADVANTAGES Full thickness cover Extra-Flex cover contains the full line pressure of the system, thus if bellows failure were to occur, the media could not escape radially outward and harm personnel in the area. Self draining Extra-Flex convolutions make it impossible for media collection in the bellows to cause any corrosive attack on the bellows element. The sediment or residue collects at the bottom of the casing for easy venting.
Purge and drain connector Extra-Flex vent to assure fluid filled line and allow draining of any sediment. Reduce installation costs Extra-Flex bellows element is completly enclosed and there are no critical surfaces that require special precautions when handling the expansion joint during installation. None of the slip joint disadvantages Thorburn's Extra-Flex does not require maintenance or need lubrication or repacking, therefore making it ideal in areas where accessibility is limited.
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THORBURN
Costly equalizing rings, usually made from gray cast iron, are an integral part of the design requirement used by some manufacturers to achieve pressures exceeding 50 psi. Thorburn Extra-Flex state-of-the-art computer-aided technology has eliminated these rings by creating a bellows which achieves high pressures without the problems associated with equalizing rings, metal erosion from ring-to-bellows vibration and ring failure due to thermal shock; these and other potentially dangerous and costly situations are avoided when Extra-Flex is applied.
The vocabulary of slip joint users invariably includes the following terms: packing, leakage, periodic inspections, continual maintenance, large vaults, etc. Thorburn Extra-Flex expansion joint has eliminated these troublesome words from the expansion joint manufacturer's dictionary and replaced them with more agreeable terms: packless, all-welded construction, sealed system, leak-free and direct-burial-without-access vault. Most agreeable is the cost; substantially less than an equivalent slip joint. Page 54
THORBURN
Thorburn's certified welder finishing up the end plate weld on ExtraFlex EFS joint
Thorburn's Extra-Flex EFS single expansion joint is normally located near an anchor at one end of a long piping run. Model EFS expansion joint should be placed with the fixed end adjacent to the anchor. Thorburn Extra-Flex double bellows "EFD" may be considered as two single "EFS" expansion joints mounted back-to-back and connected by a common casing. Thorburn Model EFD is installed in the center of a long piping run and is supplied with a support foot which acts as an intermediate anchor.
Thorburn Extra-Flex expansion joints can be directly buried in steam and condensated service. This eliminates the need for maintenance manways which are inconvenient to locate and expensive to build. Years of dependable maintenancefree buried service have proven that manways are not always required nor are they cost effective. Choose Extra-Flex money-saving approach when comparing the total installed cost of slip joints versus Thorburn Extra-Flex.
Page 55
THORBURN
EXTRA-FLEX
SINGLE AND DOUBLE EXTERNALLY PRESSURIZED
S T Y L E
WW Weld end / Weld end FF Flange / Flange FW Flange / Weld end EFS Single (WW shown) EFD Double (WW shown)
E N D S
Extra-Flex 2" single 300 psiexpansion joint c/w WW ends design for 4" axial movementc/w drain and purge connector Bellows 321SS Ends 304SS Anchor 304SS Spool 304SS
EFS
WW
300
DP
B5
E1
S1
A1
OPTIONAL FEATURES
NOTES 1. Rated cycle life is 5000 for full rated movement shown on pages 57 to 63. 2. Maximum test pressure is 1-1/2 times the rated pressure. 3. Maximum installation misalignment is 1/4 axial and 1/16 lateral. 4. Flanges are 150 lb/300 lb RFSO per ANSI B16.5 unless specified otherwise. 5. For special components, please specify and call Thorburn with the details
STANDARD MATERIALS Bellows: ASTM A240 T321 (B5) Shroud: Pipe: Rings: ASTM A53/A106/A570/A36/44W ASTM A53/A106/A570/A36/44W ASTM A285C/A570/A36/44W A570/A36/44W Drilling: 150# standard 300# option (Other drillings available upon request)
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THORBURN
DESIGN DETAILS
S I Z E T Y P E P R E S S U R E psi S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S E R I E S
AXIAL MOVEMENT
C O M P R E S S inch 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 12 16 8 12 16 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 12 16 8 12 16 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 12 16 8 12 16 E X T E N D E D inch 0.50 0.75 1.00 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 0.50 0.75 1.00 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 0.50 0.75 1.00 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 S P R I N G Rate lbs./ inch 170 114 85 340 227 170 170 114 85 340 227 170 170 114 85 340 228 170 170 114 85 340 227 170 220 148 110 386 257 193 220 148 110 386 257 193
2"
150
5.56
4.5
EFD 300
2-1/2"
150
5.56
4.5
EFD 300
3"
150 16.3 sq. in. EFD 300
6.63
5.0
Page 57
THORBURN
DESIGN DETAILS
S I Z E T Y P E P R E S S U R E psi S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S E R I E S
AXIAL MOVEMENT
C O M P R E S S inch 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 12 16 8 12 16 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 12 16 8 12 16 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 12 16 8 12 16 E X T E N D E D inch 0.50 0.75 1.00 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 0.50 0.75 1.00 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 0.50 0.75 1.00 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 S P R I N G Rate lbs./ inch 364 243 182 490 327 245 364 243 182 490 327 245 408 272 204 532 355 266 408 272 204 532 355 266 460 307 240 520 347 260 460 307 240 520 347 260
4"
150
8.63
6.0
EFD 300
5"
150
10.75
7.5
EFD 300
6"
150 54 sq. in. EFD 300
10.75
7.5
Page 58
THORBURN
DESIGN DETAILS
S I Z E T Y P E P R E S S U R E psi S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S E R I E S
AXIAL MOVEMENT
C O M P R E S S inch 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 12 16 8 12 16 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 12 16 8 12 16 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 12 16 8 12 16 E X T E N D E D inch 0.50 0.75 1.00 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 S P R I N G Rate lbs./ inch 756 504 378 945 630 473 756 504 378 945 630 473 1044 696 522 1642 1097 821 1044 696 522 1642 1097 820 1160 773 580 2240 1493 1120 1160 773 580 2240 1493 1120
8"
150
84 sq. in.
EFD 300
10"
150
EFD 300
12"
150 183 sq. in. EFD 300
28.00 228 35.00 269 42.00 309 30.00 292 37.00 336 44.00 378 43.00 328 56.00 408 70.00 488 45.00 408 58.00 492 72.00 576 30.00 334 37.00 383 47.00 470 31.00 420 38.00 472 48.00 562 47.00 466 62.00 564 80.00 670 48.00 572 63.00 650 81.00 820 32.00 440 39.00 554 49.00 686 34.00 573 41.00 552 51.00 720 48.00 648 63.00 780 83.00 956 50.00 820 65.00 855 85.00 1032
12.75
8.5
16.00 10.5
18.00 11.5
Page 59
THORBURN
DESIGN DETAILS
S I Z E T Y P E P R E S S U R E psi S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S E R I E S
AXIAL MOVEMENT
C O M P R E S S inch 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 12 16 8 12 16 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 12 16 8 12 16 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 12 16 8 12 16 E X T E N D E D inch 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 S P R I N G Rate lbs./ inch 1128 750 564 2362 1575 1181 1128 752 564 2362 1575 1181 1328 920 690 2216 1478 1108 1328 920 690 2216 1478 1108 1480 987 740 2468 1645 1234 1480 987 740 2468 1645 1234
14"
150
20.00 12.50
EFD 300
16"
150
22.00 13.50
EFD 300
18"
150 336 sq. in EFD 300
24.00 14.75
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THORBURN
DESIGN DETAILS
S I Z E T Y P E P R E S S U R E psi S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S E R I E S
AXIAL MOVEMENT
C O M P R E S S inch 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 12 16 8 12 16 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 12 16 8 12 16 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 12 16 8 12 16 E X T E N D E D inch 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 2.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 S P R I N G Rate lbs./ inch 1612 1075 806 3240 2160 1620 1612 1075 806 3240 2160 1620 1848 1232 924 3438 2292 1719 1848 1232 924 3438 2292 1719 1988 1325 994 3738 2492 1869 1988 1325 994 3738 2492 1869
20"
150
26.00 16.00
EFD 300
22"
150
28.00 17.25
EFD 300
24"
150 560 sq. in. EFD 300
30.00 18.75
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THORBURN
DESIGN DETAILS
S I Z E T Y P E P R E S S U R E psi S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S E R I E S
AXIAL MOVEMENT
C O M P R E S S inch 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 12 16 8 12 16 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 12 16 8 12 16 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 12 16 8 12 16 E X T E N D E D inch 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 S P R I N G Rate lbs./ inch 2255 1503 1128 4510 3006 2255 2255 1503 1128 4510 3006 2255 2425 1616 1212 4850 3232 2424 2425 1616 1212 4850 3232 2424 3925 2616 1962 7850 5233 3925 3925 2616 1962 7850 5233 3925
26"
150
32.00 19.50
EFD 300
28"
150
34.00 21.00
EFD 300
30"
150 804 sq. in. EFD 300
36.00 22.00
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THORBURN
DESIGN DETAILS
S I Z E T Y P E P R E S S U R E psi S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S E R I E S
AXIAL MOVEMENT
C O M P R E S S inch 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 12 16 8 12 16 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 12 16 8 12 16 E X T E N D E D inch 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 S P R I N G Rate lbs./ inch 4182 2788 2091 8364 5576 4182 4182 2788 2091 8364 5576 4182 5398 3600 2699 10796 7198 5398 5398 3600 2699 10796 7198 5398
32"
150
38.00 23.00
EFD 300
36"
150
42.00 25.25
EFD 300
STATE-OF-THE-ART PLASMA CUTTING Let Thorburn's flexible piping team provide you with a timely economical pipe motion solution to your piping challenge. Shown is Thorburn's use of state-of-the-art plasma cutting highly corrosive resistant "6MO" plate.
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THORBURN
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Internal guide ring maintains alignment of inner pipe and housing and prevents contact of the bellows and housing Traveling pipe or tube isolates belows from internal flow Installation clip 2-ply bellows for longer cycle life Anti-torque device on threaded models Shroud provides external protection for bellows Fixed pipe or tube end
APPLICATIONS Heating and air conditioning piping systems Steam, hot water and chilled water piping systems Replacement of pipe-loops-slip joints
THORBURN COMP-FLEX ADVANTAGES QUALITY SAFETY EXPERIENCE Ends pipe expansion noise - Uncontrolled expansion in piping systems causes unpleasant noises. Thorburn's Comp-Flex compensators eliminate this problem. Minimize pressure drop - Straight line Thorburn Comp-Flex compensators minimize pressure drop by eliminating multiple bends to absorb pipe motion. Prevents pipe buckling - When the pipeline is properly aligned, guided and anchored, all pipe movement is absorbed in the Thorburn Comp-Flex compensator. Durable and maintenance-free - Thorburn's Comp-Flex's lifetime design permits the unit to outlast most piping systems, maintenance-free. Broad range sizes, end connections and material - Thorburn Comp-Flex are available in standard sizes from 3/4" to 4" for copper tube, steel and stainless steel pipe; available connections are threaded, welded or flanged.
Page 64
THORBURN
Size Code HPC-503 HPC-504 HPC-505 12 16 20 24 32 40 48 56 64 Nominal Size (NPS) 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 Maximum Outside Dia. (in.) 2.375 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000 5.000 5.563 6.000 6.625 Overall Length (in.) 12.750 13.250 13.250 14.625 14.625 16.000 16.000 16.125 16.375
Optional Construction All models are available with all stainless steel materials.
Size Code 32
Option S6
Thorburn Comp-Flex Series HPC c/w 316SS housing and flanges 2" nominal
Tabulated Force (pounds) for Individual Pressure Nominal Size (NPS) 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 Spring Rate (lb/in) 111 95 91 89 70 150 150 213 255 Eff. Area (in.2) 1.5 2.0 3.3 4.3 6.0 8.8 13.1 16.5 20.8 50 psi 76 103 165 215 313 438 653 823 1039 75 psi 114 155 248 323 470 658 979 1234 1558 100 psi 152 207 330 430 627 877 1306 1645 2077 125 psi 190 258 413 538 783 1096 1632 2056 2597 150 psi 228 310 495 645 940 1315 1959 2467 3116 175 psi 265 317 578 753 1097 1535 2285 2879 3635 250 psi 379 517 825 1075 1567 2192 3265 4112 5194
Notes: 1) Higher pressure rating with greater movements available. 2) Available with copper tube ends Model CTC(M)(F) M = Male copper end F = Socket Female copper tube end.
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THORBURN
Copper Tube Size (in.) 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00
Actual Tube O.D. (in.) 0.875 1.125 1.375 1.625 2.125 2.625 3.125 3.625 4.125
Overall Length (in.) 11.000 11.250 12.500 12.875 13.188 13.500 14.000 14.500 14.500
Outside Diameter (in.) 1.500 2.375 2.500 2.500 3.000 4.000 4.500 5.000 5.563
Socket Length (in.) 0.750 0.875 1.000 1.188 1.375 1.500 1.750 2.000 2.000
Weight (lbs) 0.7 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.4 3.6 4.0 4.5 6.0
Size Code 16
Thorburn Comp-Flex Series CTC 1" nominal c/w male copper tube ends
Tabulated Force (Pounds) for Individual Pressure Eff. Area (in.2) 1.1 1.7 2.4 3.2 5.1 7.6 10.6 16.9 17.9 Overall Length (in.) 12.625 13.313 25.750 15.250 15.688 50 psi 55 86 121 162 256 378 528 845 897 75 psi 82 129 181 243 385 568 791 1268 1347 100 psi 109 172 242 324 513 757 1055 1690 1795 125 psi 137 215 302 405 641 947 1319 2114 2243 150 psi 164 258 363 485 769 1136 1583 2536 2692 175 psi 191 301 428 566 897 1325 1846 2959 3140 250 psi 274 430 605 809 1282 1893 2638 4227 4486
Copper Tube Size (in.) 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00
Page 66
THORBURN
FEATURES Absorbs axial and lateral movements while still restraining pressure thrust Eliminates main anchors Minimum guiding required
Thorburn's Series PBES Sing-Flex and PBEU Universal are custom designed pressure balanced elbow or tee expansion joint systems. These joints are specifically designed to overcome the Typical Thorburn Model PBES pressure balanced elbow. reaction load, due to internal pressure acting against turbine These units are custom to suit specialized application casings, pumps, structures and other equipment. They are used requirements. at a change in direction of piping where a main anchor cannot be installed, to absorb axial and lateral motion while restraining pressure thrust. Thorburn's pressure balanced expansion joint design uses flow and balancing bellows that are inter-connected by the use of tie rods. The balancing bellows is subjected to the same line pressure as the flow bellows. As the flow bellows compresses, the tie rods make the balancing bellows extend an equal amount. Since there is no change in the volume of the system, the pressure forces remain in balance. It should be noted that when the flow bellows deflect laterally, there is no volume change and therefore the balancing bellows need only contain the proper number of convolutions required to absorb the axial movements of the system. The axial force, however, is the total of the force required to move the line bellows and balancing bellows. How does Thorburn's axial pressure balance work? Internal pressure causes a pressure thrust on flow bellows (A) and against the side outlet (elbow or tee) (C). This thrust is balanced by the identical internal pressure thrust (G) pushing on balancing bellows (B) that is transmitted back through the tie rods (D) counteracting the line pressure thrust (F). The force remaining is the axial spring force required to compress line bellows (A) and extend balancing bellows (B), plus whatever friction load is generated by the piping moving through the alignment guides.
A B C D E F G
Flow bellows Balancing bellows Tee or elbow connector Tie rods Mean diameter of corrugations Pressure thrust of the line Reaction pressure thrust on the balancing end
A schematic illustration showing the principle behind Thorburn pressure balance flexible piping technology.
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Thorburn's pressure balanced expansion joints are used where there is a change in the direction of the pipe line. The most common applications for Thorburn's pressure balanced elbow is adjacent to a piece of equipment such as a turbine, pump or valve where allowable nozzle loads necessitate the elimination of pressure thrust.
Shown is a typical pressure balanced elbow used where there is a change in the direction of the piping.
Page 67
THORBURN
Bellows
Thorburn's pressure balanced elbow Model PBEU functions on the same principle as Thorburn Model PBES, except it has a universal flow bellows design. It is used when large amounts of lateral movement are required or when the lateral force must be held to a minimum. In this design, two bellows are used in the flow end of the expansion joint and single bellows in the balancing end.
Shipping bar
Turbine-exhaust flange
The use of the connecting pipe from the elbow/tee for the balancing bellows must be large enough to assure rapid equalitation of the pressure from balanced bellows with the pressure of the universal flow belows. Where a pressure line connects to a component that is subject to a large amount of lateral deflection, Thorburn's Series PBEU is used to absorb this external lateral movement without impairing pressure loading on the system. Thorburn's PBEU accomplishes this through a universal bellows at the flow end with a single bellows in the balancing end, joined together by four (4) tie rods. These tie rods pivot at their attachment joints. The lateral movement is taken by the flow bellows in the same manner as a tied universal expansion joint.
Pressure balanced joint has lateral pipe connection that can move easily between two bellows.
The sketch on the right shows a typical application of a pressure balanced expansion joint for combined axial movement and lateral deflection. The anchor on the piping run and that on the turbine are intermediate anchors and only directional guiding is required. By proper design, the guide directly above the turbine can be made to absorb the axial movement forces of the expansion joint without transmitting these to the turbine. The only force imposed on the turbine is that which is required to deflect the expansion joint laterally.
IA
G IA G
Guiding and anchoring construction in a Thorburn PBEU universal pressure balanced expansion joint system
Page 68
THORBURN
Thorburn Model IPBU universal series expansion joints are used where the location of the expansion joint prohibits or makes it very costly to install main anchors.
EXTERNALLY PRESSURIZED IN-LINE PRESSURE BALANCED EXPANSION JOINT SERIES IPBE Thorburn's IPBE expansion joint is an in-line, externally pressurized pressure balanced expansion joint. This type of expansion joint is capable of long axial movements at high pressures and at the same time eliminates pressure thrust forces on the system. Main anchors are no longer required.
In-line externally pressure balanced Model IPBE absorbs large axial motion.
In order to accomplish this balancing, a constant volume device is used by the addition of a balancing bellows with a cross-sectional area equal to twice the crosssectional area of the line or pipe size bellows. Through proper cross-linking, the change in volume of the line bellows, due to an axial change in lentgh, i.e. expansion or contraction, can be made to cause an equal but opposite change in volume of the balancing bellows. Therefore, if a contraction of the pipe occurs, an equal expansion can be made to occur in the balancing bellows. Using the principles of mechanics and hydraulics, if no volume change occurs, then all pressure forces remain constant and there are no forces out of balance. Thus the pressure thrust that would normally be present in a piping system containing an expansion joint is eliminated. This unique design incorporates integral guide rings, a full thickness cover, self-draining convolutions and insensitivity to flow. It is easy to insulate and easy to handle during installation. Similar to the standard Thorburn Extra-Flex expansion joint, it can be supplied either as a single or double. Either type can be supplied with a support foot which would act as an intermediate anchor. If high pressure thrust loads are causing the design of main anchors to be prohibitively costly and/or difficult, eliminate them by using Thorburn IPBE expansion joints.
Page 69
THORBURN
BELLOWS Thorburn round Ductflex bellows are precision formed from cylinders of deep draw quality annealed sheets conforming to ASTM/ASME specifications. Bellows have a minimum of longitudinal seams, the same thickness as parent material, to insure uniform stress distribution and long service life.
TYPES/SIZES Thorburn round Ductflex expansion joints are available in sizes from 12" I.D. to 18 feet and can be supplied with lining purge nipples protective/insulating covers and special thermical packing for dust application. COLLAR ENDS Code "CC"
1/4" thick X 1-1/2 wide collars are designed to slip over duct and connect with a fillet weld. Carbon steel is standard. Other alloys furnished if specified.
1/4" thick and 3" wide with beveled ends designed to be butt welded to duct. Carbon steel is standard. Other alloys furnished if specified.
Standard carbon steel angle flanged ends are dimensioned on page 75. Companion flanges will be furnished when specified. Other alloys and sizes available upon request.
Thorburn professionals provide consistant quality you can always count on!
Thorburn expansion joint team of skilled craftsmen preparing a Thorburn Ductflex expansion joint for angle flange placement.
Page 70
THORBURN
DUCTFLEX
ROUND METALLIC DUCTING EXPANSION JOINTS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY
Thorburn Ductflex round expansion joints are made from welded tubes, then roll formed on special forming machines. In sizes 1" up to 16' I.D.
External covers should be specified to protect the bellows from mechanical damage or where the expansion joint will be insulated. Thorburn standard material is carbon steel.
Thorburn internal liners should be specified when flow velocity exceeds 25 FPS or where abrasive particles in the gas stream could cause erosion of the bellows.
16' round environmental ducting expansion joints being shiped to an iron ore smelter application. Shown with protective covers.
HOW TO ORDER THORBURN ROUND DUCTFLEX SERIES SDF DUCTING EXPANSION JOINTS
EXPLANATION
Size Duct (inches) O.A.L. (inches) Series End Type Style or Convolutions Temp. F Design Pressure Positive/ Negative (in. H2O) Bellows Material Ends Material Liner Material Cover Material
for 48" I.D. by 15" O.A.L. single Ductflex belows expansion joint with flange ends "C" style with 800F with design pressure 75 to 50 psi, 321SS. Ends in 316SS and 321 carbon steel cover. Note 1: Series DDF = Universal bellows. Note 2: For all material codes please see page 12.
Page 71
THORBURN
SPRING RATE
A X I A L L A T E R A L
lbs/in
CC
O. A. L. W E I G H T
WW
O. A. L. W E I G H T O. A. L.
AF
W E I G H T
A N G U L A R
degree
A N G U L A R
lbs/deg
H O L E D I A.
inch
N O
O F
inch
lbs/in
inch
lbs
inch
lbs
inch
lbs
H O L E S
12"
151 sq. in.
14"
185 sq. in.
16"
237 sq. in.
18"
298 sq. in.
20"
362 sq. in.
22"
434 sq. in.
24"
512 sq. in.
26"
594 sq. in.
28"
683 sq. in.
30"
779 sq. in.
32"
881 sq. in.
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
1.20 2.00 4.00 6.00 1.20 2.00 4.00 6.00 1.20 2.00 4.00 6.00 1.20 2.00 4.00 6.00 1.20 2.00 4.00 6.00 1.20 2.00 4.00 6.00 1.20 2.00 4.00 6.00 1.20 2.00 4.00 6.00 1.20 2.00 4.00 6.00 1.20 2.00 4.00 6.00 1.20 2.00 4.00 6.00
0.079 0.220 0.880 1.990 0.072 0.200 0.810 1.810 0.075 0.210 0.840 1.900 0.068 0.190 0.750 1.690 0.061 0.170 0.680 1.530 0.056 0.160 0.620 1.400 0.520 0.140 0.570 1.290 0.480 0.130 0.530 1.200 0.450 0.120 0.500 1.110 0.420 0.110 0.460 1.050 0.040 0.110 0.440 0.980
9.80 16.00 20.00 20.00 9.00 15.00 20.00 20.00 7.90 13.00 20.00 20.00 7.00 11.00 20.00 20.00 6.40 10.00 20.00 20.00 5.80 9.70 19.00 20.00 5.40 8.90 18.00 20.00 5.00 8.30 16.00 20.00 4.70 7.70 15.00 20.00 4.30 7.30 14.00 20.00 4.10 6.80 13.00 20.00
780 470 235 155 745 445 225 150 635 380 190 125 1185 710 355 235 1320 790 395 265 1450 873 435 290 1590 950 475 320 1640 985 492 330 1770 1060 530 355 1900 1140 570 380 2030 1215 610 405
29500 6380 800 235 33700 7280 910 270 26500 5720 715 210 62000 13400 1675 500 84000 18100 2270 670 110600 23900 2990 885 142000 30800 3845 1140 171000 36900 4600 1370 212000 45800 5730 1700 260000 56000 7010 2075 314000 67700 8470 2510
330 200 100 65 375 225 115 75 420 250 126 85 980 590 295 195 1330 800 400 265 1750 1050 525 350 2255 1350 675 450 2700 1625 810 540 3360 2020 1010 670 4110 2470 1235 820 4965 2980 54 995
5.750 7.625 12.250 16.875 5.750 7.625 12.250 16.875 6.250 8.500 14.000 19.500 6.250 8.500 14.000 19.500 6.250 8.500 14.000 19.500 6.250 8.500 14.000 19.500 6.250 8.500 14.000 19.500 6.250 8.500 14.000 19.500 6.250 8.500 14.000 19.500 6.250 8.500 14.000 19.500 6.250 8.500 17.000 19.500
11 13 17 21 13 14 19 24 15 17 23 28 18 22 31 40 20 23 34 44 22 27 38 49 24 29 41 53 26 30 44 57 28 34 48 62 30 36 51 67 31 38 75 71
8.750 10.625 15.250 19.875 8.750 10.625 15.250 19.875 9.250 11.500 17.000 22.500 9.250 11.500 17.000 22.500 9.250 11.500 17.000 22.500 9.250 11.500 17.000 22.500 9.250 11.500 17.000 22.500 9.250 11.500 17.000 22.500 9.250 11.500 17.000 22.500 9.250 11.500 17.000 22.500 9.250 11.500 15.000 22.500
19 21 25 29 21 23 28 33 25 27 33 38 30 34 43 52 33 37 48 58 36 41 52 63 40 45 57 69 43 48 62 75 47 53 67 81 50 56 71 87 52 59 75 92
5.750 7.625 12.250 16.875 5.750 7.625 12.250 16.875 6.750 9.000 14.500 20.000 6.750 9.000 14.500 20.000 6.750 9.000 14.500 20.000 6.750 9.000 14.500 20.000 6.750 9.000 14.500 20.000 7.250 9.500 15.000 20.500 7.250 9.500 15.000 20.500 7.250 9.500 15.000 20.500 7.250 9.500 15.000 20.500
15 17 21 25 17 19 24 29 23 25 31 36 27 31 40 49 29 33 44 54 32 37 48 59 36 41 53 65 43 48 62 75 46 52 66 80 50 56 71 87 52 59 75 92
14.563 .406
12
15.813 .406
12
18.125 .406
16
20.125 .406
16
22.125 .406
20
24.125 .563
20
26.125 .563
20
28.5
.563
24
30.5
.563
24
32.5
.563
28
34.5
.563
28
Page 72
THORBURN
SPRING RATE
A X I A L L A T E R A L
lbs/in
CC
O. A. L. W E I G H T
WW
O. A. L. W E I G H T O. A. L.
AF
W E I G H T
A N G U L A R
degree
A N G U L A R
lbs/deg
H O L E D I A.
inch
N O
O F
inch
lbs/in
inch
lbs
inch
lbs
inch
lbs
H O L E S
34"
989 sq. in.
36"
1104 sq. in.
38"
1225 sq. in.
40"
1352 sq. in.
42"
1485 sq. in.
44"
1625 sq. in.
46"
1771 sq. in.
48"
1923 sq. in.
50"
2123 sq. in.
52"
2289 sq. in.
54"
2462 sq. in.
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
1.20 2.00 4.00 6.00 1.20 2.00 4.00 6.00 1.20 2.00 4.00 6.00 1.20 2.00 4.00 6.00 1.20 2.00 4.00 6.00 1.20 2.00 4.00 6.00 1.20 2.00 4.00 6.00 1.20 2.00 4.00 6.00 1.10 2.30 4.50 6.80 1.10 2.30 4.50 6.80 1.10 2.30 4.50 6.80
0.037 0.100 0.410 0.930 0.035 0.100 0.390 0.880 0.033 0.093 0.370 0.840 0.032 0.088 0.350 0.800 0.030 0.084 0.340 0.760 0.029 0.081 0.320 0.730 0.280 0.077 0.310 0.690 0.027 0.074 0.290 0.670 0.022 0.087 0.350 0.780 0.021 0.084 0.330 0.750 0.020 0.081 0.320 0.730
3.80 6.40 13.00 19.00 3.60 6.10 12.00 18.00 3.50 5.80 11.00 17.00 3.30 5.50 11.00 16.00 3.10 5.30 10.00 15.00 3.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 2.90 4.80 9.60 14.00 2.80 4.60 9.30 14.00 2.50 5.00 10.00 15.00 2.40 4.80 9.60 14.00 2.30 4.60 9.20 14.00
2156 1295 645 430 3770 2260 1130 750 3980 2390 1195 795 4195 2520 1260 840 4410 2645 1325 880 4620 2775 1385 925 4835 2900 1450 965 5050 3030 1515 1010 7175 3585 1795 1195 7465 3730 1865 1244 7750 3880 1940 1290
374000 80900 10100 2995 730000 158000 19700 5840 856000 185000 23100 6850 995000 215000 26800 7960 1149000 248000 31000 9195 131800 285000 35600 10500 1503000 325000 40600 12000 1704000 368000 46000 13600 3233000 404000 50500 14900 362800 454000 56700 16800 4054000 507000 63300 18800
5930 3560 1780 1185 11500 6940 3470 2310 13500 8135 4070 2710 15760 9460 4730 3150 18200 10900 5460 3640 20870 12500 6260 4175 23800 14300 7140 4760 27000 16200 8095 5395 42300 21100 10600 7050 47500 23700 11900 7900 53000 26500 13300 8845
6.250 8.500 14.000 19.500 6.250 8.500 14.000 19.500 6.250 8.500 14.000 19.500 6.250 8.500 14.000 19.500 6.250 8.500 14.000 19.500 6.250 8.500 14.000 19.500 6.250 8.500 14.000 19.500 6.250 8.500 14.000 19.500 6.000 9.000 15.000 21.000 6.000 9.000 15.000 21.000 6.000 9.000 15.000 21.000
33 40 57 75 38 47 69 92 39 49 72 96 41 51 76 101 44 54 80 106 46 56 84 111 48 60 88 117 50 62 92 122 56 78 123 168 59 82 129 176 61 85 134 183
9.250 11.500 17.000 22.500 9.250 11.500 17.000 22.500 9.250 11.500 17.000 22.500 9.250 11.500 17.000 22.500 9.250 11.500 17.000 22.500 9.250 11.500 17.000 22.500 9.250 11.500 17.000 22.500 9.250 11.500 17.000 22.500 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000
56 63 80 98 62 71 93 116 64 74 97 121 67 76 102 127 72 82 108 134 75 85 113 140 79 91 119 148 82 94 124 154 89 111 156 201 94 127 164 211 97 121 170 219
7.250 9.500 15.000 20.500 7.250 9.500 15.000 20.500 7.250 9.500 15.000 20.500 7.250 9.500 15.000 20.500 7.250 9.500 15.000 20.500 7.250 9.500 15.000 20.500 7.250 9.500 15.000 20.500 7.250 9.500 15.000 20.500 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000
56 63 80 98 62 71 93 116 63 73 96 120 67 76 102 127 71 81 107 133 75 85 113 140 79 91 119 148 82 94 124 154 131 153 198 243 138 161 208 255 145 169 218 267
36.5
.563
32
38.5
.563
32
40.5
.563
36
42.5
.563
36
44.5
.563
40
46.5
.563
40
48.5
.563
44
50.5
.563
44
53.5
.688
48
55.5
.688
48
57.5
.688
52
Page 73
THORBURN
SPRING RATE
A X I A L L A T E R A L
lbs/in
CC
O. A. L. W E I G H T
WW
O. A. L. W E I G H T O. A. L.
AF
W E I G H T
A N G U L A R
degree
A N G U L A R
lbs/deg
H O L E D I A.
inch
N O
O F
inch
lbs/in
inch
lbs
inch
lbs
inch
lbs
H O L E S
60"
3017 sq. in.
66"
3630 sq. in.
72"
4299 sq. in.
78"
5024 sq. in.
84"
5806 sq. in.
90"
6644 sq. in.
96"
7539 sq. in.
108"
9499 sq. in.
120"
11684 sq. in.
132"
14095 sq. in.
144"
16733 sq. in.
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
1.10 2.30 4.50 6.80 1.10 2.30 4.50 6.80 1.10 2.30 4.50 6.80 1.10 2.30 4.50 6.80 1.10 2.30 4.50 6.80 1.10 2.30 4.50 6.80 1.10 2.30 4.50 6.80 1.10 2.30 4.50 6.80 1.10 2.30 4.50 6.80 1.10 2.30 4.50 6.80 1.10 2.30 4.50 6.80
0.018 2.10 0.073 4.20 0.290 8.40 0.660 13.00 0.017 1.90 0.066 3.80 0.270 7.60 0.600 11.00 0.015 1.70 0.061 3.50 0.240 7.00 0.550 10.00 0.014 1.60 0.056 3.20 0.200 5.70 0.450 8.60 0.013 1.50 0.053 3.00 0.210 6.00 0.470 9.00 0.012 1.40 0.049 2.80 0.200 5.60 0.440 8.40 0.011 1.30 0.046 2.60 0.180 5.30 0.420 7.90 0.010 1.20 0.041 2.30 0.160 4.70 0.370 7.00 0.009 1.10 0.037 2.10 0.150 4.20 0.330 6.40 0.008 1.00 0.033 1.90 0.130 3.90 0.300 5.80 0.008 0.89 0.031 1.80 0.120 3.50 0.280 5.30
8630 4315 2160 1440 9510 4755 2375 1585 10400 5190 2595 1730 11260 5630 2815 1875 12100 6070 3035 2025 13000 6500 3250 2170 13900 6945 3475 2315 14900 7475 3735 2490 16600 8310 4155 2770 18300 9150 4575 3045 20000 10000 5000 3300
5530000 691000 86400 25600 7327000 916000 1115000 35700 9476000 1185000 148000 43900 12010000 1501000 187000 55600 14958000 1870000 234000 69200 18355000 2294000 287000 85000 22229000 2778000 347000 103000 30145000 3767000 471000 140000 41238000 5154000 644000 191000 54764000 6845000 856000 254000 70996000 8870000 1109000 328000
724000 362000 18100 12100 95900 47900 24000 16000 124000 62000 31000 20600 157000 78600 39300 26200 195800 98000 48900 32600 240000 121000 60000 40000 291000 145500 72700 48500 395000 197000 98600 65800 540000 270000 135000 90000 717000 358000 179000 119000 915000 464000 232000 155000
6.000 9.000 15.000 21.000 6.000 9.000 15.000 21.000 6.000 9.000 15.000 21.000 6.000 9.000 15.000 21.000 6.000 9.000 15.000 21.000 6.000 9.000 15.000 21.000 6.000 9.000 15.000 21.000 6.000 9.000 15.000 21.000 6.000 9.000 15.000 21.000 6.000 9.000 15.000 21.000 6.000 9.000 15.000 21.000
67 94 149 203 74 104 163 223 81 113 178 237 87 123 193 264 94 132 208 284 101 142 223 303 108 151 238 324 121 170 267 365 134 189 297 405 148 208 327 446 162 227 356 487
9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000
107 134 189 243 118 148 207 267 139 161 226 285 139 175 245 316 150 188 264 340 161 202 283 363 172 215 302 388 193 242 339 437 214 269 377 485 236 296 415 534 258 323 452 583
9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 24.000
163 190 245 299 184 214 273 333 273 305 370 435 295 331 401 472 321 359 435 511 344 385 466 546 374 417 504 590 423 472 569 667 474 529 637 745 525 585 704 823 576 641 770 901
63.5
.688
56
69.5
.688
60
75.5
.688
68
81.5
.688
72
87.5
.813
76
93.5
.813
80
99.5
.813
88
111.5
.813
100
123.5
.813
108
135.5
.813
120
147.5
.813
132
Page 74
THORBURN
BOLT HOLES Hose Size (inch) 0.406 0.406 0.406 0.406 0.563 0.563 0.563 0.563 0.563 0.563 0.563 0.563 0.563 0.563 0.563 0.563 0.563 0.563 0.688 0.688 0.688 0.688 0.688 0.688 0.813 0.813 0.813 0.813 0.813 0.813 Number of Holes 12 16 16 20 20 20 24 24 28 28 32 32 36 36 40 40 44 44 48 48 52 56 60 68 76 88 100 108 120 132
MAF14* MAF16* MAF18* MAF20* MAF22* MAF24* MAF26* MAF28* MAF28* MAF32* MAF34* MAF36* MAF38* MAF40* MAF42* MAF44* MAF46* MAF48* MAF50* MAF52* MAF54* MAF60* MAF66* MAF72* MAF84* MAF96* MAF108* MAF120* MAF132* MAF144*
14.188 16.250 18.250 20.250 22.250 24.250 26.250 28.250 30.250 32.250 34.250 36.250 38.250 40.250 42.250 44.250 46.250 48.250 50.250 52.250 54.250 60.250 66.250 72.313 84.313 96.313 108.375 120.375 132.375 144.375
0.188 0.188 0.188 0.188 0.188 0.188 0.188 0.188 0.188 0.188 0.188 0.188 0.188 0.188 0.188 0.188 0.188 0.188 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375
1.50 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
1.50 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
+ .5 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 + 1.50 + 1.50 + 1.50 + 1.50 + 1.50 + 1.50 + 1.50 + 1.50 + 1.50 + 1.50 + 1.50 + 1.50 + 3.50 + 3.50 + 3.50 + 3.50 + 3.50 + 3.50 + 3.50 + 3.50 + 3.50 + 3.50 + 3.50 + 3.50
7.00 9.50 10.50 11.60 12.80 14.00 17.30 18.50 20.00 21.30 22.50 23.80 24.60 26.20 27.50 28.80 30.00 31.50 54.00 57.00 59.70 68.20 76.70 119.30 141.90 164.50 187.30 209.90 232.50 255.10
15.813 18.125 20.125 22.125 24.125 26.125 28.500 30.500 32.500 34.500 36.500 38.500 40.500 42.500 44.500 46.500 48.500 50.500 53.500 55.500 57.500 63.500 69.500 75.500 87.500 99.500 111.500 123.500 135.500 147.500
* = Material code (see codes page 12) For other mating flange styles, call Thorburn for details.
Page 75
THORBURN
DUCTFLEX
RECTANGULAR METAL DUCTING EXPANSION JOINTS
Thorburn Ductflex rectangular expansion joints are designed in accordance with the Sixth (6th) edition of the standards of the Expansion Joint Manufacturers Association (E.J.M.A.). Thorburn Met-Ductflex expansion joints are specifically designed to isolate, absorb or compensate for duct motion problems found in ducting systems (i.e. thermal growth, vibration, agitation).
APPLICATIONS Dust collection and fume extraction ductwork systems Turbine condenser ducting Ducting systems to scrubbers, precipitators, condensers, boiler breaching and other gas or large "off-gas" systems
Welding of a typical Thorburn round radius corner rectangular expansion joint Series FRU
FOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT IN TYPICAL UTILITY OR INDUSTRIAL POWER PLANT LAYOUT
The diagram below also shows position of other Thorburn expansion joint products, including fabric belted and fluoro elastomer expansion joint.
THORBURN
2 1/2"
Standard bellows profile 2 1/2" high X 2" pitch The round corner for high cycle life and pressures when lateral motion is involved.
BENEFITS
Can be made with 12" inside radius round corner to eliminate stress risers that exist in the corners of mitered or camera corner rectangular expansion joints. Best design for gas turbine applications because bellows will heat up at a uniform rate to minimize thermal shock. The best design for vacuum service (condenser necks). Lower stress due to pressure. Bellows will be close to the flue gas temperature at all times, providing that the bellows is insulated externally. Will minimize condensate and sulfur base acids forming in the convolutions. Highest pressure capacity.
Thorburn round radius corner metallic expansion joint profiled with on the right a camera corner expansion joint
LIMITATIONS
Limitation highest spring rate and cost per given movement. Low movement per convolution.
SINGLE MITERED CORNER SERIES SFRV3 - 5" & 7" HIGH CONVOLUTIONS
R 1/8"
7"(5")
BENEFITS
Lowest spring rate. Lowest cost for given amount of movement. Can be used for gas turbine service if thoroughly insulated internally and externally. Can be used for vacuum service (condenser necks) where cost is the primary consideration.
LIMITATIONS
The deep convolution acts like a radiator if not thoroughly insulated externally. In flue gas service with ash and sulfur present, this cooling can result in the formation of condensate at the crest of the convolutions, causing pitting corrosion of the bellows.
Page 77
THORBURN
DUCTFLEX
SINGLE RECTANGULAR METALLIC BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
CC - COLLAR BELLOWS WW - WELD ENDS FF - FLANGED ENDS
E N D S
L O. A. L.
L O. A. L.
37.5
L O. A. L.
Number of Cons.
Spring Rate
lbs/in/in Perimeter
35 18 12 9 7 8.0 4.0 2.6 2.0 1.6 3.5 1.8 1.2 0.9
1
2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4
400" H2O SFRV2 "V" Shape 5" high x 2" pitch 100" H2O SFRV3 "V" Shape 7" high x 2.5" pitch 100" H2O
0.75 1.50 2.25 3.00 3.75 1.25 2.50 3.75 5.00 6.25 1.75 3.50 5.25 7.00
6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 6.5 9.0 10.5 14.0
8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 8.5 11.0 13.5 16.0
8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 8.5 11.0 13.5 16.0
4.5 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 5.0 6.5 8.0 9.5 11.0 5.5 7.5 9.5 11.5
6.5 7.5 8.5 9.5 10.5 7.0 8.5 10.0 11.5 13.0 7.5 9.5 11.5 13.5
15.5 16.5 17.5 18.5 19.5 16.0 17.5 19.0 20.5 22.0 16.5 18.5 20.5 22.5
8.75
0.7
12.5
16.5
18.5
18.5
13.5
15.5
24.5
HOW TO ORDER THORBURN METAL RECTANGULAR DUCTFLEX EXPANSION JOINT SYSTEMS SINGLE FLEX AND DUAL-FLEX SERIES
EXPLANATION
Inside Duct in. dim. Series DFRV SFRU Ends CC WW FF Temp. F Design Pressure Positive/ Negative (in. H2O) Con. Height Number of cons. Installed Material position Bellows Liner Cover H=Horiz. V=Vertic. End Overall Length inches F/F
DFRV SFRU
FF WW
900 800
15/30 80/10
6 3
3+3 4
H V
B5 B5
L5 L5
C5 C5
E0 E0
22 14
1) For metric dimensions, insert suffix metric code where applicable (i.e. MM = millimeters, C = degrees Celcius). 2) For material codes, please see page 12 for details
Page 78
THORBURN
E N D S
Series Convolutions Pressure
L
O.A. L.
37.5
L
O.A. L.
Number of Cons.
Axial Movement inches 1.50 3.00 4.50 6.00 7.50 9.00 10.50 12.00 2.50 5.00 7.50 10.00 12.50 3.50 7.00 10.50 14.00 17.50
Spring Rate lbs/in/in Perimeter 18.0 9.0 6.0 4.5 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.375 4.0 2.0 1.3 1.0 0.8 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3
DFRU "U" Shape 2 1/2" high x 2" pitch 400" H2O at 800F
DFRVZ "U" Shape 5" high x 2" pitch 100" H2O at 800F DFRV "V" Shape 7" high x 2.5" pitch 100" H2O at 800F
1+1 2+2 3+3 4+4 5+5 6+6 7+7 8+8 1+1 2+2 3+3 4+4 5+5 1+1 2+2 3+3 4+4 5+5
14 18 22 26 30 36 38 42 15 19 23 27 31 16 21 26 31 36
14 18 22 26 30 36 38 42 15 19 23 27 31 16 21 26 31 36
17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 18 22 26 30 34 18 23 27 31 35
35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 36 40 44 48 52 37 41 45 49 53
M Bellows: Cover, liner and end material must be stated in part A number. T E SEE PAGE 12 FOR CODE DETAILS R I Bands: 1/4" THK X 2" wide, A36/44W A Weld ends: 1/4" THK X 3" wide, A36/44W Flanges: 3 X 3 X 3/8, A36/44W L Liners: 1/8" THK, A36/44W Covers: 11 gauge, A36/44W S
SEE NOTE 7
1.
N O T E S
2. 3.
4. 5.
6. 7.
Pressure range shown is the maximum and minimum pressures for which these catalogue expansion joints are rated. In order to provide the proper reinforcement for your pressures, the maximum and minimum design pressures in inches of water (H2O) MUST be specified in the catalogue part number as shown on page 78. The convolution height shown is nominal. Installation position MUST be specified in the catalogue part number to provide proper center duct support for Dualflex Series. Max extension = 50% max compression. Temperature rating is -20F to 800F for carbon steel duct components. Actual temperature should be specified. Ends, bellows and liner material must be compatible with application media and temperature and pressure. For temperatures exceeding 800F, MCOT A36 material is not recommended. For higher temperature, compatible materials should be used.
Page 79
THORBURN
TYPICAL SERIES TMB BELLOWS PROFILE Material nickle (.02% sulfur max) Max. temp. 392F (200C) Each bellows leak tested 10-9 c.c./sec helium Seamless non porous, no moisture, dirt or dust Thin wall bellows sensitive ideal for very accurate instruments
HYDRAULIC MULTIPLIER AND/OR REMOTE TRANSMISSION
MOTION GUIDE TUBE LENGTH MAY BE ANY VALUE DESIRED
APPLICATIONS
VALVING
Metallic seals for motion into a hermetically sealed housing Pressure response devices, pressure switches, gauges, actuators Flexible shaft coupling Linear potentiometer bellows assembly
MANIPULATORS
DRIVE NUT
SPRING FORCE
LINKAGE
0.0292
0.0723
0.1382
410
+ .005 - .000
0.328
0.5678
230
Page 80
THORBURN
HOT-FLEX HF
Typical Design Movements and Force Specifications - Shown to 24 - Available up to120 Non-Concurrent Movement
Axial (lbs. per 1/8 in.) Angular (deg.) Axial Compression Net Weight (lbs) Lateral ()
Spring Rate
Angular (ft.lbs. per deg.)
0.60 0.54 1.08 3.28 6.25 18.00 22.00 55.00 79.00 78.00 135.00 191.00 281.00
1.5 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 24
7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 12.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00
0.69 0.69 0.87 0.87 1.75 1.94 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.25 2.25 2.25
0.44 0.44 0.56 0.56 1.12 1.25 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.44 1.44 1.44
0.25 0.25 0.25 0.31 0.62 0.56 0.62 0.56 0.56 0.69 0.75 0.62 0.50
14 14 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 8
Notes: 1) #C = number of convolutions, i.e. 10C (Thorburn to specify) Flange material codes: C = Plated carbon steel, S4 = Plated SS304 2) FM = Flange type and material i.e. V = vanstone; F = fixed S6 = Plated SS316 Other: specify XX =
HOW TO ORDER
Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 Note 4 Note 5
Model HF
Size (in.) 12
OAL (in.) 16
Convolutions 10C
Flange Type/Material FC
XX=Specify design
Available in different lengths for increased movement capabilities. Rods and flanges also available in stainless 304SS, 316SS, inconel, hasteloy, monel. Also teflon coated for special externally corrosive applications. Call Thorburn for details. Also available with other drilling patterns: 300, DIN, JIS, British standard, etc. Please specify requirement. Always specify required design pressure and temperature requirements. Available in sizes up to 48.
Page 81
Axial Extension
Diameter
Neutral Length
THORBURN
Note: For environmentally corrosive applications, laminated elastomeric or teflon covers available
DANGER:
Thor-Shields must be used at all times in hazardous service to protect against serious personal injury in the event of expansion joint failure. Thorburn internal liners must be used in abrasive service or where sharp-edge solids are or may be present.
in. lb.
No No
Horizontal Vertical Installed length Flange drilling 5. Pressure test Operating pressure Axial movement Lateral movement Angular movement Angular movement
(If yes to any of those questions, a Thor-Shield must be used) Medium Velocity 3. MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION Metallic carcass Flanges Internal liner (if required) 4. EXPANSION JOINT FEATURES Yes Yes No No Size in. nominal diameter Internal liner Safety shield
MARKING: CONDITIONS NOT TO BE EXCEEDED psig. @ psig @ F F in. in. in. degrees lbs./in. lbs./in. ft.-lbs./degree
Are limit bolts to be factory set to eliminate pressure thrust? Yes 6. Axial Lateral Angular No SPRING RATE REQUIREMENTS IF APPLICABLE
7.
DESIGN PARAMETERS Condition Testing Installation Tolerance Normal Operation Cold Weather Shutdown Design Pressure (psig) Vacuum (in., Hg.) Temp. (F) Axial (in.) MOVEMENTS* Lateral (in.) Angular (deg.)
Page 82
THORBURN'S WARRANTY
Thorburn warrants its expansion joints and connectors to be free from any defects of workmanship and material. Thorburn's warranty shall only cover the components of such assemblies manufactured by Thorburn. Should any such defects be discovered within three (3) months from the date of purchase by the end user, the questionable part should be returned to Thorburn. If, upon inspection, the part proves to be defective, Thorburn will furnish a replacement or, at its option, repair the part. This warranty shall not apply to any part or parts of expansion joint or connector products if it has been installed, altered, repaired or misused, through negligence or otherwise, in a way that in the opinion of Thorburn affects the reliability of, or detracts from, the performance of the product. Nor does this warranty cover replacements or repairs necessitated by loss or damage resulting from any cause beyond the control of Thorburn, including but not limited to acts of God, acts of government, floods and fires. The obligation of Thorburn under this warranty is limited to making a replacement part available or the repair of the defective part, and does not include the furnishing of any labour involved or connected therewith, such as that required to diagnose trouble or to remove or install any such product, nor does it include responsibility for any transportation expenses or any damages or losses incurred in transportation in connection therewith. The foregoing is in lieu of any other warranties, expressed, implied or statutory, and Thorburn neither assumes nor authorizes any person to assume for Thorburn any other obligation or liability in connection with the sale of its products.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Design and preparation: Typesetting and layout: Robert Thorburn Viviane Katz
Page 83
THORBURN
Page 84
THORBURN'S NON-METALLIC EXPANSION JOINTS AND CONNECTORS FOR PIPING AND DUCTING SYSTEMS
SPECIFICATIONS High pressure large diameter expansion joints sizes to 144", to 300 psi Round and rectangular expansion joints Special purpose moulded teflon expansion joints Elbow, fittings and transition joint connectors High temperature (1800F) ducting expansion joint systems Moulded spherical single, twin and universal
N.B. Power inspecting one of Thorburn's 20 expansion joints at the Belledune New Brunswick Canada power generating station. Size range 1" to 144"" I.D.
Thorburn custom elbows, connectors, fittings and even transition joints to handle specific pipe motion problems. Size range 1" to 30" I.D.
Thorburn's teflon lined rubber expansion joints installed to transfer white water at Bowater, Mersey, Nova Scotia. Size range 2" to 96" I.D.
Thorburn non-metallic elastomeric and composite ducting expansion joints. Either round or rectangular. Temperatures ambient to 1800F.
Thorburn teflon lined metallic expansion joints for extreamely corrosive high temperature/pressure applications. Size 2" to 48" I.D.
Thorburn is leading supplier of molded teflon expansion joints to the petrochemical and pharmaceutical industries. Sizes 1-1/2" to 42" I.D.
Thorburn is the first company in the world to manufacture externally pressurized rubber expansion joints for deap sea water service
Thorburn employs traditional hand built as well as state-of-the-art CNC technology in the designing and manufacture of its expansion joints and connectors
BELLOWS TECHNOLOGY
UNITED STATES
THORBURN FLEX INC.
151 New Park Avenue Hartford, Connecticut, USA 06106 Tel.: 1-800-363-6613 Fax: (514) 695-8716
TORONTO / ONTARIO
THORBURN FLEX INC.
49-6A The Donway West, Suite 815 Don Mills, Ontario M3C 2E8 Tel.: (905) 715-7013 Fax: (905) 715-7816