Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Describe feature of wireless propagation Outline the advantage of CDMA principle Characterize code sequence Outline the fundamentals of RAN
Page1
Duplex Technology
Time division duplex (TDD)
CDMA
power
Page3
Duplex Technology
Power Time
USER 2
FDD
UL
USER 1
DL
Frequency
Power
Time
DL UL
USER 2
USER 1
TDD
UL
DL
DL
Frequency
Page4
Contents
1. CDMA Principle 2. WCDMA Fundamental
Page5
Source Coding
Channel Coding
Spreading
Modulation
Transmission
bit
symbol
chip
modulated signal
Radio Channel
Service Signal
Source Decoding
Channel Decoding
Despreading
Demodulation
Reception
Receiver
Page6
Process Gain
Process Gain
If the service bit rate is greater, the process gain is smaller, UE needs more power for this service, then the coverage of this service will be smaller, vice versa.
Page7
A integrated speech codec with 8 source rates. The AMR bit rates can be controlled by the RAN depending on the system load and quality of the speech connections.
AMR_10.20
AMR_7.95 AMR_7.40 AMR_6.70 AMR_5.90
10.2
7.95 7.4 6.7 5.9
AMR_5.15
AMR_4.75
5.15
4.75
Page8
Types
No Coding
No Coding Convolutional Coding (1/2, 1/3) Uncoded N bits Coded 2N+16 bits Coded 3N+24 bits Coded 3N+12 bits
Page9
Correlation (1)
Correlation measures similarity between any two arbitrary signals. Identical and Orthogonal signals:
+1
-1
C1 C2
+1 -1 +1
C1 C2
+1
-1 1 -1 1
-1 +1
1 1 1 1 -1 1 -1 1
+1
-1
Page10
1
1
1
1
C1 : C2 : UE1c1 UE2c2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
UE1c1 UE2c2
0 2
0 2
0 2
Page11
0 2
0 2
0 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
0 2 0 2 0 2 0
4 (means1) 4 (means1)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0
Integral judgment:
4 (means1) 4 (means1)
Page12
Cch,8,5 = (1,-1,1,-1,-1,1,-1,1)
Cch,8,6 = (1,-1,-1,1,1,-1,-1,1) Cch,8,7 = (1,-1,-1,1,-1,1,1,-1)
SF = 1
SF = 2
SF = 4
SF = 8
Page13
Speech 4.75 UL
Speech 12.2 UL Data 64 kbps UL Data 128 kbps UL Data 144 kbps UL Data 384 kbps UL Data 2048 kbps UL Speech 12.2 + Data 64 kbps UL ** With 3.4 kbps Signaling
128
64 16 8 8 4 4 16
Speech 4.75 DL
Speech 12.2 DL Data 64 kbps DL Data 128 kbps DL Data 144 kbps DL Data 384 kbps DL Data 2048 kbps DL Speech 12.2 + Data 64 kbps DL
256
128 32 16 16 8 8 32
Page14
For uplink, Scrambling code (Gold sequence) is used to separate different connection For downlink, Scrambling code (Gold sequence) is used to separate different cell
clong,1,n
MSB LSB
clong,2,n
scrambling sequence generator
Page15
Code Multiplexing
Downlink Transmission on a Cell Level
Scrambling code
Channelization code 1 User 1 signal Channelization code 2 User 2 signal
NodeB
Channelization code 3
User 3 signal
Page16
Code Multiplexing
Uplink Transmission on a Cell Level
Scrambling code 1
Channelization code User 1 signal Scrambling code 2 Channelization code User 2 signal
NodeB
Page17
Chip
Spreading code Spreading signal =Datacode
Spreading 1 -1 1 -1
Page18
1 -1 8 -8
Page19
Combiner
s(t)
s(t)
RAKE receiver help to overcome on the multi-path fading and enhance the receive performance of the system
Page20
Page21