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KIBERA MIRROR
www.hopetoshine.org
Courting danger
Shocking tales of life in the slums
t is 6 a.m. in one of the well-off residential areas in Nairobi and a business man is getting ready for a day at his business premises in town. As he rushes to the bathroom he switches the on the electric water heater since it is unthinkable to shower with cold water at this time of the day as his maid prepares breakfast for him and his family. After breakfast he drops his children at school and drives off to town hoping that the traffic would not be as bad as yesterdays and that business would be good. At the same time on the other side of the town, precisely at Kisumu Ndogo in the expansive Kibera slums, Evelyn Atieno hurriedly prepares her children for school before trekking to her stall situated just 2 meters from railway line at Gatwekwera where she sells shoes and also doubles up as a tailor. At this close range one wonders what would happen in case a train derails but the mother of two children aged 4 and 9
though admitting that she fears this eventuality she has been such as tuberculosis, aids or cholera, one dies from electrocuforced to contend with this as there is nothing else she can do. tion, fire, mud slides or for the case of Kibera, train derailment. I still have to make a living and since I have not encounIn September Kenya woke up to very horrific news about a tered any problems so far in the last 3 years I have fire in Sinai slums caused by a leaking been selling shoes from this point, I have no option petroleum pipeline that in the middle of but to come here on a daily basis and try to make Day to day, chil- the slums claiming 177 lives and leaving that extra shilling. several hundreds homeless in what many Furthermore a lot of people pass here on a have claimed to be the worst fire disaster in daily basis as they go to work or come home in the dren are electrocutpost independence Kenya. evening so this is a good strategic point she adds. ed while playing by According to John Kiarie, a social workThis is the Nairobi we do not like to see or talk underground wires, er at Shining hope for communities who about. But it is there, right in our backyards, whether we like it or not. For people living in slums, or but here we live one was part of the staff of SHOFCO and the students of the Kibera school for girls who "urban villages", as we like to call them, daily life is like being on death row or committing a slow day at a time. visited the victims at the Tom Mboya social form of suicide. Here, one is exposed to hundreds hall where they were seeking refuge and gave them some of hazards daily. If one does not die from preventable diseases CONTINUED ON PAGE 2
DANGEROUSLY CLOSE: A train engine speeds past shoes on display as the traders in the background seem unmoved as they sell sardines (omena) at Gatekwera in Kibera. On the right are staff from Shining hope for communities unloading donations they had brought for the Sinai fire accident victims at the Tom Mboya hall with the help of red cross personnel.
STOP THINKING
Just register for 8 packages at a combined cost of only 800 ksh At SHOFCO CYBER, Gatwekwera (0725269069) and turn to this
KIBERA MIRROR
ISSUE 4: PAGE 2
EDITORIAL
Kibera is known for many things; Poor sanitation, human suffering, poverty, crime, violence just to name a few. Something unique about its people though, is the extremes to which they can go in order to make ends meet. Sometimes these extremes put their lives on the line but to them it is because there are simply no options. This month we bring to you stories told by the people themselves and why they are willing to put their lives on the line. We also feature one success story from the slum about a school that has risen from humble beginnings to great success. Vincent Achuka
donations on behalf of the organization and the Kibera residents, majority of the victims were remorseful of the incident but a few were not as siphoning of petrol from the pipeline is a normal affair to them and whatever happened was an accident. Infact some of the male victims claimed that it was their wives were pressuring them to take part in the siphoning so as not to miss the rare opportunity of making some money for household expenses just before the disaster struck. This fire disaster temporarily brought to the attention of the country the life of slum dwellers in the country that have to face death every minute. A month on, the dust seems to have settled leaving them on their own once again as it has always been. Back in Kibera, Millicent Achieng, a vegetable vendor at the Kichinjio area one of the areas
where the railway crosses has witnessed two railway accidents in the recent times including one as recent as last month just after the Sinai incident when a trains engine caught fire right in front of her stall but she has no intention of moving her stall from its present spot- a dangerous hardly 2 meters from the railway. Although no causalities were reported, the last accident in which a train derailed scores of people were hurt and some lost their lives including a friend to one of her sons as she tells us. Just as most of the people we talked to her story is the same; she simply does not have any option but to run her business from that area despite 2 previous eviction attempts carried out by the government. I have been selling cowpeas (kunde) from this spot for 20 years and the proceeds have enabled me to educate all my children including
two who have since been employed in Dubai so the fear of a train accident cannot scare me. You simply do not plan for accidents She further claims that on two occasions some people have approached her to pay them 500 shillings in order to petition RVR to move the railway line but nothing has happened so far. At spot check in Kibera also reveals the extent of illegal electricity connections that are like a normal thing here. Copper wires- some uncoated connecting the residents to a cheap yet very dangerous source of electricity are easily noticeable crisscrossing on rooftops, paths and some even across the streets revealing the extent to which the residents can go in order to access basic social services which are beyond reach to most of them. Worse still, some electric poles can be seen protruding right from inside some houses through rusty rooftops. Though it is yet to happen, an electric fire could be really disastrous as
FUN TIME: Students from the Kibera school for girls enjoying themselves during break time. Behind them is a wall with handprints of each girl at the school. The school is the first and only exclusively free school in the slum. Apart from free tuition, the girls are also provided with daily nourishment, uniforms and school supplies
houses are interconnected to each other as if waiting for disaster to happen and there is a shortage of access roads to allow for help to reach affected areas. The tales about the rate of electrocutions from short circuits or overloading is equally heart wrenching A resident who did not want to be identified told us that an electrocution case is not news here as everyone knows that danger looms and anything can happen, but they live on luck. Day to day, children are electrocuted while playing by underground wires, but here we live one day at a time. What is more disheartening is the fact that as we were preparing this story, a deafening noise was heard nearby followed by a blackout only to learn that a middle aged man had been electrocuted and rushed to the Johanna Justin Jinich clinic with severe burns for first aid before being rushed to the Kenyatta National hospital. Just like other informal settlements, basic infrastructure in Kibera is conspicuously absent. For instance the lack of clean tap water together with the lack of toilets mean that in the case of a cholera outbreak, the number of causalities can only be imagined in a country where disaster preparedness is an utter embarrassment. Two questions arise here. Are Kibera residents wrong in trying to better their lives while endangering themselves? Where would the buck stop next time another disaster strikes?
The management and staff of Shining hope for communities and the students at the Kibera school for girls would like to congratulate the students who have sat for KCPE and KCSE exams this year for conquering this important milestone in their lives. We recognize that education is a key for a great future and wish them all the best in their endeavors.
Since last year we have given women and children in Kibera more good news than anyone else. This is because at JJJ they are not just our patients, We focus all our attention to them. That is why most of our services to them are free. Trust our experience
If you have been in Kibera or you have any thoughts about it, its people or you have you have something you want to tell the world, do it through this column by writing to us on kiberamiror@gmail.com.
KIBERA MIRROR
ISSUE 4: PAGE 3
Ignorance of the law denying children some of their rights
FROM PAGE 1 Concerning children rights apart from participating in a competition to know how much they knew about these rights. Another issue that raised debate was whether beating up your child as a form of correction amounts to child abuse as in Kenya most people believe in sparing the child spoils the child. One female particular participant in objection of the idea was nearly in tears as she narrated how her nephew was being subjected with daily inhuman beatings by her in laws but his behavior never changed until he was taken up for counseling. He is now a student at The university of Nairobi s Kabete campus. The community programs manager at Shining hope for communitiesBernard Maticha, while contributing to one of the discussions held that day informed the participants on the process of child development that parents must adhere to always. A child develops in 4 ways; physically, intellectually, spiritually and socially. Denying your child any of these is like denying him some aspects of his life Infact a child who is denied some of these rights or abused during childhood is likely to become a child abuser as an adult However it is quite sad that for children raised in slums the difficulties of life have ensured that most of the children do not get some of these rights. For instance most of the children lack basic needs, health care and education and while little is being done some of the children have also been forced into child labor, early marriages and child prostitution in order to survive and most of them are exposed to sex from a young age as one participant said during the workshop. Although exposing your child to pornographic content amounts to sexual abuse. Let us be realistic, in Kibera people live in small rooms of about 6 by 6 feet together with their children, so you can imagine Impressively, in Kibera most parents take their children regularly for immunization since it is offered for free in many health centers. However according to Addah Alati, a nurse at the Johanna Justin Jinich clinic in the slum, some of the parents skip taking their children for regular weight measurement and observations opting to adhere only to immunization dates. This is a very dangerous trend as sometimes we notice cases of abnormal weight growth which could be an indicator of other underlying serious health problems when it is too late. Furthermore regular observation of a childs physical features is necessary especially for boys. She alludes this problem to lack of information, though she says that some of the parents are aware but take things for granted. It now seems a lot of awareness campaigns have to be carried out to fully eradicate the problem.
A view of one of the tuition blocks at St. Aloysius Gonzaga high schools new premises in Langata. The school that started on a rented building moved to its present location from Kibera in May last year
DID YOU KNOW? When asked what would bring happiness to their lives, teenagers from around the world listed the following values (from most to least important) Love, successful careers, fulfilling family lives, freedom, money, helping others, having children, religion, power, good looks and fame?
SUSAN AWINO
Pic speak
1. Lack of seats could not deter these young spectators from enjoying the game during the Amani Kibera tournament, they brought an old tyre. 2. It was inspiring to see these two women as part of the community that turned out to ferry sand to the construction site of the new KSG building as there is no road network for vehicles to pass. 3. Stock controller Antony Otieno busy at work.
KIBERA MIRROR
ISSUE 4: PAGE 4
MAGONJWA
Tangu jadi yako nasi, na hayatupi nafasi, Ni kweli yametuasi,tena kapita kiasi, Uchungu mwingi twahisi,yana moyo shinda fisi, Kutumaliza na sisi,yasimwache na kasisi. Kipindupindu kaanza,na huzuni katujaza, Katuacha tukiwaza,ni ipi dawa yapoza, Hata walipoziuza,si waja walipuuza, Jamani twajiumiza,jaribu kuyafukuza. Malale nayo yakaja,Tetewanga ukitaja, Tapata wapi faraja,kutuvukisha daraja, Na wakati bado waja,kuaanza kutoa hoja, Mola wetu katutaja,maradhi yenye vioja. Siyo kwamba twalaumu,lakini tunafahamu, Yana nyingi ile hamu,kutumaliza kaumu, Nyingi yatunyonya damu,tadhani ndiyo karamu, Jamani wanadamu,saidia wataalamu. Ukimwi ni wa kuzini,kosefu kinga mwilini, Kaletwa nacho kiini,chatoka uhawayani, Kuzini nao manyani,kweli hino haki gani, Yataka mkalimani,tutoke humu gizani. Juzi pakaja Ebola,nayo watu kawamala, Kawafunga waja jela,mauti yawangojela, Wengi walifanya hila,lakini katoka bila, Na hata wale mafala,pia ikawatawala. Tamati ndiyo kikomo,beti nane zilizomo, Magonjwa ndiyo kipimo,chetu sisi mbilikimo, Tufunge yetu midomo, silete kingi kisomo, Silete mingi midomo, ni hiki ndicho kikomo. Shairi limetungwa na Bi Anne Olwande.
Members of The Amani Kibera community organization pose with the banner for this years Peace soccer tournament whose theme was ukabila ni ujinga. At the extreme right is celebrity Hip hop artist Zakah of Ukoo Fulani Mau mau who graced the event.
by various individuals in a system where people can donate books that they do not use anymore especially school textbooks so that the slum children can use them after they have been refurbished. This year their library won the Community Library of the year Awards organized by the Maktaba awards. Apart from education, the organization has also embraced sports as a way of uniting the community by organizing the annual Amani Kibera peace soccer tournament that has been held annually since 2008. The tournament is free for teams wishing to participate and they are equipped with balls, uniforms and training equipment. The tournament targets both boys and girls aged between 10 and 19. Apart from soccer, the tournaments also give a chance for various artists to expose their talents through singing, acting and acrobats. The theme for these years tournament was Ukabila ni ujinga (tribalism is stupidity) was organized in conjunction with other organizations like Project amani, JPYC, Tadeci network, Dandora arts centre, Bila ukabila initiative and shining hope for communities. In preparation for the tournaments the coaches are trained on coaching skills, value based sports training where sports is associated with life skills programs and team building through partnerships with organizations within and outside Kibera. They also organize week long soccer camps in various parts of the country. Here youth from different ethnicities and teams are trained by different coaches on issues such as drug abuse, team building and HIV AIDS awareness and they serve as peace ambassadors wherever they go. Our long term vision is to turn the Amani Kibera Resource Centre into symbol of unity within Kibera. Other programs that they have put in place during their 4 years of existence include the Uwezo girls program which is a women empowerment program meant to empower teenage mothers and girls who drop out of school to gain financial stability through making bead work and discussing the issues affecting them on daily basis. They have also managed to pay fees for a girl who had dropped out of school for lack of fees. In 201o the organization was recognized as the best community organization based on their initiative of embracing peace during the Building Bridges Awards organized by Media Focus on Africa and Butterfly Works. However it has not been a walk in the park for the organization as on top of the problems associated with getting funds from donors and general logistics, there is a general lack of expertise in the personnel available for hire in their programs and training them is quite costly. Besides the slum too crowded thus getting the space for expansion of their library and starting new projects is a problem. This though seems not to have set back the organization in its quest to become a symbol of unity for Kibera and they are Infact planning to build a new resource center using stones collected by the slum residents as a reminder of the violence witnessed in 2007.
Kibera mirror is published and distributed for free by Shining hope for communities as part of its programs aimed at empowering the youth through developing their media skills and also to bring attention to the issues affecting the residents of Kibera. Write to us on E-mail:kiberamirror@gmail.com, Facebook page: www.facebook.com/kiberamirror for news updates, photos and videos .