A8S1kAC1

1hls pro[ecL harvesLs energy from speed breaker by maklng gear arrangemenL and uslng
elecLronlcs gadgeLs Large amounLs amounL of elecLrlclLy can be generaLed savlng loL of
money And lf lmplemenLed wlll be very beneflclal for CovernmenL
When vehlcle ls ln moLlon lL produces varlous forms of energy llke due Lo frlcLlon beLween
vehlclewheel and road le rough surface PLA1 Lnergy ls produced also when vehlcle
Lravellng aL hlgh speed sLrlkes Lhe wlnd
1he prlnclple lnvolved ls C1Ln1lAL LnL8C? 1C LLLC18lCAL LnL8C? CCnvL8SlCn 1here ls
a sysLem Lo generaLe power by converLlng Lhe poLenLlal energy generaLed by a vehlcle golng
up on a speed breaker lnLo klneLlc energy When Lhe vehlcle moves over Lhe lncllned plaLes
lL galns helghL resulLlng ln lncrease ln poLenLlal energy whlch ls wasLed ln a convenLlonal
rumble sLrlp When Lhe breaker comes down Lhey crank a lever flLLed Lo a raLcheLwheel
Lype mechanlsm (a angular moLlon converLer) whlch ln Lurn roLaLes a geared shafL loaded
wlLh recoll sprlngs 1he ouLpuL of Lhls shafL ls coupled Lo a dynamo Lo converL klneLlc energy
lnLo elecLrlclLy















-1kCDUC1C-
An energy crlsls ls any greaL boLLleneck (or prlce rlse) ln Lhe supply of energy resources Lo an
economy lL usually refers Lo Lhe shorLage of oll and addlLlonally Lo elecLrlclLy or oLher
naLural resources An energy crlsls may be referred Lo as an oll crlsls peLroleum crlsls
energy shorLage elecLrlclLy shorLage elecLrlclLy crlsls nLx1 Llme on Lhe roads don'L scoff aL
Lhe speedbreakers 1hey could acLually llghL up small vlllages off Lhe hlghway 1hls pro[ecL
ls abouL CLnL8A1lCn Cl LLLC18lCl1? wlLh Lhe SLLu 88LAkL8S Cenerally when vehlcle ls
ln moLlon lL produces varlous forms of energy llke due Lo frlcLlon beLween vehlcle's wheel
and road le rough surface PLA1 Lnergy ls produced also when vehlcle Lravellng aL hlgh
speed sLrlkes Lhe wlnd Lhen also heaL energy ls produced whlch ls always losL ln
envlronmenL and of whlch we can'L make use ofC8 dlrecLly we can say LhaL all Lhls energy
LhaL we can'L make use of ls [usL Lhe WAS1ACL Cl LnL8C? LhaL ls abundanLly avallable
around us ln Lhls pro[ecL we are [usL Lrylng Lo make use of such energy ln order Lo generaLe
an LLLC18lCAL LnL8C?
1hls pro[ecL wlll work on Lhe prlnclple of C1Ln1lAL LnL8C? 1C LLLC18lCAL LnL8C?
CCnvL8SlCn" oLenLlal energy can be LhoughL of as energy sLored wlLhln a physlcal sysLem
1hls energy can be released or converLed lnLo oLher forms of energy lncludlng klneLlc
energy lL ls called poLenLlal energy because lL has Lhe poLenLlal Lo change Lhe sLaLes of
ob[ecLs ln Lhe sysLem when Lhe energy ls released lf h ls Lhe helghL above an arblLrarlly
asslgned reference polnL klneLlc energy of an ob[ecL ls Lhe exLra energy whlch lL possesses
due Lo lLs moLlon lL ls deflned as Lhe work needed Lo acceleraLe a body of a glven mass
from resL Lo lLs currenL veloclLy Pavlng galned Lhls energy durlng lLs acceleraLlon Lhe body
malnLalns Lhls klneLlc energy unless lLs speed changes negaLlve work of Lhe same
magnlLude would be requlred Lo reLurn Lhe body Lo a sLaLe of resL from LhaL veloclLy 1he
klneLlc energy can be calculaLed uslng Lhe formula ln Lhls pro[ecL a mechanlsm Lo generaLe
power by converLlng Lhe poLenLlal energy generaLed by a vehlcle golng up on a speed
breaker lnLo klneLlc energy When Lhe vehlcle moves over Lhe lncllned plaLes lL galns helghL
resulLlng ln lncrease ln poLenLlal energy whlch ls wasLed ln a convenLlonal rumble sLrlp
When Lhe breaker come down Lhey crank a lever flLLed Lo a raLcheLwheel Lype mechanlsm
(a angular moLlon converLer) 1hls ln Lurn roLaLes a geared shafL loaded wlLh recoll sprlngs
1he ouLpuL of Lhls shafL ls coupled Lo a dynamo Lo converL klneLlc energy lnLo elecLrlclLy A
vehlcle welghlng 1000 kg golng up a helghL of 10 cm on such a rumble sLrlp produces
approxlmaLely 098 kllowaLL power So one such speedbreaker on a busy hlghway where
abouL 100 vehlcles pass every mlnuLe abouL one kllo waLL of elecLrlclLy can be produced
every slngle mlnuLe
1hls pro[ecL aLLempLs Lo show how energy can be Lapped and used aL a commonly used
sysLem Lhe road speed breakers 1he number of vehlcles passlng over Lhe speed breaker ln
roads ls lncreaslng day by day A large amounL of energy ls wasLed aL Lhe speed breakers
Lhrough Lhe dlsslpaLlon of heaL and also Lhrough frlcLlon every Llme a vehlcle passes over lL
1here ls greaL posslblllLy of Lapplng Lhls energy and generaLlng power by maklng Lhe speed
breaker as a power generaLlon unlL 1he generaLed power can be used for Lhe lamps near
Lhe speed breakers
An energy crlsls ls any greaL boLLleneck (or prlce rlse) ln Lhe supply of energy resources Lo an
economy lL usually refers Lo Lhe shorLage of oll and addlLlonally Lo elecLrlclLy or oLher
naLural resources An energy crlsls may be referred Lo as an oll crlsls peLroleum crlsls
energy shorLage elecLrlclLy shorLage elecLrlclLy crlsls Whlle noL enLerlng a full crlsls pollLlcal
rloLs LhaL occurred durlng Lhe 2007 8urmese anLlgovernmenL proLesLs were lnlLlally
sparked by rlslng energy prlces Llkewlse Lhe 8usslaukralne gas dlspuLe and Lhe 8ussla
8elarus energy dlspuLe have been mosLly resolved before enLerlng a prolonged crlsls sLage
MarkeL fallure ls posslble when monopoly manlpulaLlon of markeLs occurs A crlsls can
develop due Lo lndusLrlal acLlons llke unlon organlzed sLrlkes and governmenL embargoes
1he cause may be agelng overconsumpLlon lnfrasLrucLure and someLlmes boLLlenecks aL
oll reflnerles and porL faclllLles resLrlcL fuel supply An emergency may emerge durlng
unusually cold wlnLers LML8ClnC SPC81ACLS Crlsls LhaL currenLly exlsL lnclude
- Cll prlce lncreases slnce 2003 Cause lncreaslng demand from Lhe uS and Chlna Lhe
falllng sLaLe of Lhe uS dollar and sLagnaLlon of producLlon due Lo Lhe uS occupaLlon of
lraq lraq ls #3 ln Lhe world (besldes Saudl Arabla and lran) for lLs oll reserves Powever
some observers have sLaLed Lhe global oll producLlon peak occurred ln uecember 2003 lf
Lhls ls correcL lL ls also Lo blame
- 2008 CenLral Asla energy crlsls caused by abnormally cold LemperaLures and low waLer
levels ln an area dependenL on hydroelecLrlc power
- SouLh Afrlcan elecLrlcal crlsls SoluLlon for Lnergy Crlsls nLx1 Llme on Lhe roads don'L scoff
aL Lhe speedbreakers 1hey could acLually llghL up small vlllages off Lhe hlghway
1hls pro[ecL ls abouL CLnL8A1lCn Cl LLLC18lCl1? wlLh Lhe SLLu 88LAkL8S Cenerally
when vehlcle ls ln moLlon lL produces varlous forms of energy llke due Lo frlcLlon beLween
vehlcle's wheel and road le rough surface PLA1 Lnergy ls produced also when vehlcle
Lravellng aL hlgh speed sLrlkes Lhe wlnd Lhen also heaL energy ls produced whlch ls always
losL ln envlronmenL and of whlch we can'L make use ofC8 dlrecLly we can say LhaL all Lhls
energy LhaL we can'L make use of ls [usL Lhe WAS1ACL Cl LnL8C? LhaL ls abundanLly
avallable around us ln Lhls pro[ecL we are [usL Lrylng Lo make use of such energy ln order Lo
generaLe an LLLC18lCAL LnL8C?
1hls pro[ecL wlll work on Lhe prlnclple of C1Ln1lAL LnL8C? 1C LLLC18lCAL LnL8C?
CCnvL8SlCn" oLenLlal energy can be LhoughL of as energy sLored wlLhln a physlcal sysLem
1hls energy can be released or converLed lnLo oLher forms of energy lncludlng klneLlc
energy lL ls called poLenLlal energy because lL has Lhe poLenLlal Lo change Lhe sLaLes of
ob[ecLs ln Lhe sysLem when Lhe energy ls released lf h ls Lhe helghL above an arblLrarlly
asslgned reference polnL Lhen klneLlc energy of an ob[ecL ls Lhe exLra energy whlch lL
possesses due Lo lLs moLlon lL ls deflned as Lhe work needed Lo acceleraLe a body of a glven
mass from resL Lo lLs currenL veloclLy Pavlng galned Lhls energy durlng lLs acceleraLlon Lhe
body malnLalns Lhls klneLlc energy unless lLs speed changes negaLlve work of Lhe same
magnlLude would be requlred Lo reLurn Lhe body Lo a sLaLe of resL from LhaL veloclLy 1he
klneLlc energy can be calculaLed uslng Lhe formula
ln Lhls pro[ecL a mechanlsm Lo generaLe power by converLlng Lhe poLenLlal energy
generaLed by a vehlcle golng up on a speed breaker lnLo klneLlc energy When Lhe vehlcle
moves over Lhe lncllned plaLes lL galns helghL resulLlng ln lncrease ln poLenLlal energy
whlch ls wasLed ln a convenLlonal rumble sLrlp When Lhe breaker come down Lhey crank a
lever flLLed Lo a raLcheLwheel Lype mechanlsm (a angular moLlon converLer) 1hls ln Lurn
roLaLes a geared shafL loaded wlLh recoll sprlngs 1he ouLpuL of Lhls shafL ls coupled Lo a
dynamo Lo converL klneLlc energy lnLo elecLrlclLy A vehlcle welghlng 1000 kg golng up a
helghL of 10 cm on such a rumble sLrlp produces approxlmaLely 098 kllowaLL power So one
such speedbreaker on a busy hlghway where abouL 100 vehlcles pass every mlnuLe abouL
one kllo waLL of elecLrlclLy can be produced every slngle mlnuLe















SCCL
1he uLlllzaLlon of energy ls an lndlcaLlon of Lhe growLh of a naLlon lor example Lhe per
caplLa energy consumpLlon ln uSA ls 9000 kWh (kllo WaLL hour) per year whereas Lhe
consumpLlon ln lndla ls 1200 kWh (kllo WaLL hour) Cne mlghL conclude LhaL Lo be
maLerlally rlch and prosperous a human belng needs Lo consume more and more energy A
recenL survey on Lhe energy consumpLlon ln lndla had publlshed a paLheLlc reporL LhaL
83000 vlllages ln lndla do noL sLlll have elecLrlclLy Supply of power ln mosL parL of Lhe
counLry ls poor Pence more research and developmenL and
commerclallzaLlon of Lechnologles are needed ln Lhls fleld lndla unllke Lhe Lop developed
counLrles has very poor roads 1alklng abouL a parLlcular road lLself lncludes a number of
speed breakers 8y [usL placlng a unlL llke Lhe ower CeneraLlon unlL from Speed
8reakers" so much of energy can be Lapped 1hls energy can be used for Lhe llghLs on Lhe
elLher sldes of Lhe roads and Lhus much power LhaL ls consumed by Lhese llghLs can be
uLlllzed Lo send power Lo Lhese vlllages



















8ASC k-CLL
O Slmple energy converslon from Mechanlcal Lo LlecLrlcal
O 1o generaLe elecLrlclLy uslng Lhe vehlcle welghL (poLenLlal energy) as lnpuL
O osslble uslng 3 dlfferenL mechanlsm
1CrankshafL mechanlsm
28oller mechanlsm
38ack lnlon mechanlsm



















kCLLLk MLCnA-SM

A roller bllnd mechanlsm for wlndlng and unwlndlng a rollable bllnd Lhe mechanlsm
comprlslng a supporL elemenL a drlve sprockeL whlch ls roLaLably mounLed on Lhe supporL
elemenL for LransmlLLlng roLaLlonal movemenL Lo a bllnd supporLlng member and a
manuallymovable elongaLe flexlble drlve elemenL whlch lncludes a plurallLy of lnLerllnked
LooLhengaglng elemenLs Lhe drlve sprockeL lncludlng a plurallLy of flexlble LeeLh engagable
wlLh Lhe LooLhengaglng elemenLs of Lhe flexlble drlve elemenL A roller bllnd mechanlsm as
clalmed ln clalm 1 whereln a radlal exLenL of Lhe LeeLh of Lhe drlve sprockeL ls equal Lo or
greaLer Lhan a maxlmum dlmenslon of Lhe LooLhengaglng elemenLs of Lhe flexlble drlve
elemenL
A roller bllnd mechanlsm as clalmed ln clalm 2 whereln Lhe radlal
exLenL ls equal Lo or greaLer Lhan Lwlce Lhe maxlmum dlmenslon of Lhe LooLhengaglng
elemenLs of Lhe flexlble drlve elemenL
A roller bllnd mechanlsm as clalmed ln clalm 1 whereln Lhe LeeLh of
Lhe drlvesprockeL flex ln a clrcumferenLlal dlrecLlon of Lhe sprockeL


kack and |n|on mechan|sm
8ack and plnlon gears normally change roLary moLlon lnLo llnear moLlon buL someLlmes we
use Lhem Lo change llnear moLlon lnLo roLary moLlon 1hey Lransform a roLary movemenL
(LhaL of Lhe plnlon) lnLo a llnear moLlon buL someLlmes we use Lhem Lo change llnear
moLlon lnLo roLary moLlon 1hey Lransform a roLary movemenL (LhaL of Lhe plnlon) lnLo a
llnear movemenL (LhaL of Lhe rack) or vlce versa We use Lhem for slldlng doors moved by
an elecLrlc moLor 1he rack ls aLLached Lo Lhe door and Lhe plnlon ls aLLached Lo Lhe moLor
1he moLor moves Lhe plnlon whlch moves Lhe rack and Lhe door moves










CkA-SnAI1 MLCnA-SM

1he crankshafL ls a mechanlsm LhaL Lransforms roLary movemenL lnLo llnear movemenL or
vlce versa lor example Lhe moLlon of Lhe plsLons ln Lhe englne of a car ls llnear (Lhey go up
and down)8uL Lhe moLlon of Lhe wheels has Lo be roLary So englneers puL a crankshafL
beLween Lhe englne and Lhe Lransmlsslon Lo Lhe wheels 1he plsLons of Lhe englne move Lhe
crankshafL and Lhe movemenL becomes roLary 1hen Lhe roLary movemenL goes pasL Lhe
cluLch and Lhe gear box all Lhe way Lo Lhe wheels










LLLC1kC1 GL-LkA1C- IkCM CI kCLLLk MLCnA-SM
oll producLlon peak occurred ln uecember 8efore sLarLlng l have one quesLlon Lo you all
who ls really very happy wlLh Lhe currenL slLuaLlon of Lhe elecLrlclLy ln lndla? l suppose no
one so Lhls ls my sLep Lo lmprove Lhe slLuaLlon of elecLrlclLy wlLh a lnnovaLlve and useful
concepL le CeneraLlng LlecLrlclLy from a Speed breaker llrsL of all whaL ls elecLrlclLy means
Lo us? LlecLrlclLy ls Lhe form of energy lL ls Lhe flow of elecLrlcal ower LlecLrlclLy ls a baslc
parL of naLure and lL ls one of our mosL wldely used forms of energy We geL elecLrlclLy
whlch ls a secondary energy source from Lhe converslon of oLher sources of energy llke
coal naLural gas oll nuclear power and oLher naLural sources whlch are called prlmary
sources Many clLles and Lowns were bullL alongslde waLer falls LhaL Lurned waLer wheels Lo
perform work 8efore elecLrlclLy generaLlon began sllghLly over 100 years ago houses were
llL wlLh kerosene lamps food was cooled ln lceboxes and rooms were warmed by wood
burnlng or coalburnlng sLoves ulrecL currenL (uC) elecLrlclLy had been used ln arc llghLs for
ouLdoor llghLlng ln Lhe laLe1800s nlkola 1esla ploneered Lhe generaLlon Lransmlsslon and
use of alLernaLlng currenL (AC) elecLrlclLy whlch can be LransmlLLed over much greaLer
dlsLances Lhan dlrecL currenL 1eslas lnvenLlons used elecLrlclLy Lo brlng lndoor llghLlng Lo
our homes and Lo power lndusLrlal machlnes Pow ls elecLrlclLy generaLed?
LlecLrlclLy generaLlon was flrsL developed ln Lhe 1800s uslng laradays dynamo generaLor
AlmosL 200 years laLer we are sLlll uslng Lhe same baslc prlnclples Lo generaLe elecLrlclLy
only on a much larger scale
1he roLor(roLaLlng shafL) ls dlrecLly connecLed Lo Lhe prlme mover and roLaLes as Lhe prlme
mover Lurns 1he roLor conLalns a magneL LhaL when Lurned produces a movlng or roLaLlng
magneLlc fleld 1he roLor ls surrounded by a sLaLlonary caslng called Lhe sLaLor whlch
conLalns Lhe wound copper colls or wlndlngs When Lhe movlng magneLlc fleld passes by
Lhese wlndlngs elecLrlclLy ls produced ln Lhem 8y conLrolllng Lhe speed aL whlch Lhe roLor
ls Lurned a sLeady flow of elecLrlclLy ls produced ln Lhe wlndlngs 1hese wlndlngs are
connecLed Lo Lhe elecLrlclLy neLwork vla Lransmlsslon llnes
now l m Lhrowlng some llghL on Lhe very new and lnnovaLlve concepL le CLnL8A1lnC
LLLC18lCl1? l8CM A SLLu 88LAkL8 roduclng elecLrlclLy from a speed breaker ls a new
concepL LhaL ls under golng research 1he number of vehlcles on road ls lncreaslng rapldly
and lf we converL some of Lhe klneLlc energy of Lhese vehlcle lnLo Lhe roLaLlonal moLlon of
roller Lhen we can produce conslderable amounL of elecLrlclLy Lhls ls Lhe maln concepL of
Lhls pro[ecL ln Lhls pro[ecL a roller ls flLLed ln beLween a speed breaker and some klnd of a
grlp ls provlded on Lhe speed breaker so LhaL when a vehlcle passes over speed breaker lL
roLaLes Lhe roller 1hls movemenL of roller ls used Lo roLaLe Lhe shafL of uC generaLor by
Lhe help of chaln drlve whlch ls Lhere Lo provlde 13 speed raLlo As Lhe shafL of uC
generaLor roLaLes lL produces elecLrlclLy 1hls elecLrlclLy ls sLored ln a baLLery 1hen Lhe
ouLpuL of Lhe baLLery ls used Lo llghLen Lhe sLreeL lamps on Lhe road now durlng dayLlme
we donL need elecLrlclLy for llghLenlng Lhe sLreeL lamps so we are uslng a conLrol swlLch
whlch ls manually operaLed 1he conLrol swlLch ls connecLed by wlre Lo Lhe ouLpuL of Lhe
baLLery 1he conLrol swlLch has Cn/Cll mechanlsm whlch allows Lhe currenL Lo flow when
needed Cne quesLlon LhaL u all are Lhlnklng ls why l have apply Lhls on Lhe speed breaker
and noL on Lhe rough road or plane road where Lhe klneLlc energy of Lhe vehlcle ls more
Lhen whaL l m geLLlng on Lhe speed breaker l m glvlng u one example [usL Lhlnk over lL
A car or any heavy vehlcle ls comlng wlLh a speed of 100 mph on Lhe road and passlng over
Lhls roller whlch ls flLLed aL Lhe level of Lhe road Lhen Lhls roller ls galnlng Lhe speed nearly
somewhere 90 mph (due Lo losses) So now suppose a cycle ls comlng wlLh a speed of 20
mph and ls golng Lo pass Lhls roller (whlch ls movlng aL a speed of 90mph) due Lo Lhls
dlfference ln Lhe speed Lhere wlll be a colllslon LhaL ls Lhe maln reason for uslng Lhls concepL
on Lhe clrculL breaker
1op vlew slde vlew


LLLC1kC1 GL-LkA1C- IkCM CI kAC A-D -C-MLCnA-SM(CWLk nUM)
ln Lhe presenL scenarlo power becomes ma[or need for human llfe uue LodayLoday
lncrease ln populaLlon and lessen of Lhe convenLlonal sources lL becomes necessary LhaL
we musL depend on nonconvenLlonal sources for power generaLlon Whlle movlng Lhe
vehlcles posses some klneLlc energy and lL ls belng wasLed 1hls klneLlc energy can be
uLlllzed Lo produce power by uslng a speclal arrangemenL called CWL8 PuM" 1he
klneLlc energy of movlng vehlcles can be converLed lnLo mechanlcal energy of Lhe shafL
Lhrough rack and plnlon mechanlsm 1hls shafL ls connecLed Lo Lhe elecLrlc dynamo and lL
produces elecLrlcal energy proporLlonal Lo Lrafflc denslLy 1hls generaLed power can be
regulaLed by uslng zenor dlode for conLlnuous supply All Lhls mechanlsm can be housed
under Lhe dome llke speed breaker whlch ls called hump 1he generaLed power can be used
for general purpose llke sLreeLllghLs Lrafflc slgnals 1he elecLrlcal ouLpuL can be lmproved by
arranglng Lhese power humps ln serles Lhls generaLed power can be ampllfled and sLored by
uslng dlfferenL elecLrlc devlces 1he malnLenance cosL of hump ls almosL nulllfled 8y
adopLlng Lhls arrangemenL we can saLlsfy Lhe fuLure demands Lo some exLenL

L WCkDS
nonconvenLlonal sources klneLlc energy LlecLromechanlcal unlL Speedbreaker magneLlc
fleld












-1kCDUC1C-
ln Lhe presenL scenarlo power becomes Lhe ma[or need for human llfe 1he avallablllLy and
lLs per caplLa consumpLlons ls regarded as Lhe lndex of naLlonal sLandard of llvlng ln Lhe
presenL day clvlllzaLlon Lnergy ls an lmporLanL lnpuL ln all Lhe secLors of any counLrles
economy Lnergy crlsls ls due Lo Lwo reasons flrsLly Lhe populaLlon of Lhe world has been
lncreased rapldly and secondly sLandard of llvlng of human belngs has lncreased lndla ls Lhe
counLry whlch ma[orly suffers wlLh lack of sufflclenL power generaLlon 1he caplLal energy
consumpLlon of uSA ls abouL 8000 kWP where as per lnulA ls only 130 kWP uSA
wlLh 7 of world populaLlon consumes 32 of LoLal power generaLlon where as lnulA as
developlng counLry wlLh 20 of world populaLlon consumes only 1 of LoLal energy
consumed ln Lhe world 1he avallablllLy of regular convenLlonal fossll fuels wlll be Lhe maln
sources for power generaLlon buL Lhere ls a fear LhaL Lhey wlll geL exhausLed evenLually by
Lhe nexL few decades 1herefore we have Lo lnvesLlgaLe some approxlmaLe alLernaLlve
new sources for Lhe power generaLlon whlch ls noL depleLed by Lhe very few years
AnoLher ma[or problem whlch ls becomlng Lhe exlLlng Loplc for Loday ls Lhe polluLlon lL
suffers all Lhe llvlng organlsms of all klnds as on Lhe land ln aqua and ln alr ower sLaLlons
and auLomoblles are Lhe ma[or polluLlon produclng places 1herefore we have Lo
lnvesLlgaLe oLher Lypes of renewable sources whlch produce elecLrlclLy wlLhouL uslng any
commerclal fossll fuels whlch ls noL produclng any harmful producLs 1here are already
exlsLlng such sysLems uslng renewable energy such as solar wlnd) C1LC (ocean Lhermal
energy converslons) eLcfor power generaLlon 1he laLesL Lechnology whlch ls used Lo
generaLe Lhe power by such renewable energy ls Lhe "CWL8 PuM"











WCk-G k-CLL
Whlle movlng Lhe vehlcles possess some klneLlc energy and lL ls belng wasLed 1hls klneLlc
energy can be uLlllzed Lo produce power by uslng a speclal arrangemenL called CWL8
PuM lL ls an LlecLroMechanlcal unlL lL uLlllzes boLh mechanlcal Lechnologles and
elecLrlcal Lechnlques for Lhe power generaLlon and lLs sLorage CWL8PuM ls a dome llke
devlce llkely Lo be speed breaker
Whenever Lhe vehlcle ls allowed Lo pass over Lhe dome lL geLs pressed downwards Lhen Lhe
sprlngs are aLLached Lo Lhe dome are compressed and Lhe rack whlch ls aLLached Lo Lhe
boLLom of Lhe dome moves downward ln reclprocaLlng moLlon Slnce Lhe rack has LeeLh
connecLed Lo gears Lhere exlsLs converslon of reclprocaLlng moLlon of rack lnLo roLary
moLlon of gears buL Lhe Lwo gears roLaLe ln opposlLe dlrecLlon A flywheel ls mounLed on
Lhe shafL whose funcLlon ls Lo regulaLe Lhe flucLuaLlon ln Lhe energy and Lo make Lhe energy
unlform So LhaL Lhe shafLs wlll roLaLe wlLh cerLaln 8M Lhese shafLs are connecLed
Lhrough a belL drlve Lo Lhe dynamos whlch converLs Lhe mechanlcal energy lnLo elecLrlcal
energy 1he converslon wlll be proporLlonal Lo Lrafflc denslLy Whenever an armaLure
roLaLes beLween Lhe magneLlc flelds of souLh and norLh poles an LMl (elecLro moLlve
force) ls lnduced ln lL So for lnduclng Lhe LMl armaLure coll has Lo roLaLe for roLaLlng Lhls
armaLure lL ls connecLed Lo a long shafL 8y roLaLlng same emf ls lnduced for Lhls roLaLlon
klneLlc energy of movlng vehlcles ls uLlllzed 1he power ls generaLed ln boLh Lhe dlrecLlons
Lo converL Lhls power lnLo one way a speclal componenL ls used called zenor dlode for
conLlnuous supply All Lhls mechanlsm can be housed under Lhe dome llke speed breaker
whlch ls called PuM 1he elecLrlcal ouLpuL can be lmproved by arranglng Lhese CWL8
PuMS ln serles 1hls generaLed power can be ampllfled and sLored by uslng dlfferenL
elecLrlcal devlces
8LCC DAGkAM






CC-S1kUC1C-AL DL1AL

1he varlous machlne elemenLs used ln Lhe consLrucLlon of power hump are
8ACk
Su8 CLA8
lL? WPLLL
8LA8lnCS
SPAl1
S8lnCS
LLLC18lC u?nAMC
A dome ls mounLed on four sprlngs and ln Lhe boLLom a rack ls clamped 1he rack conslsLs
conLacL LeeLh on boLh Lhe faces lL ls connecLed Lo Lwo gear wheels Lo roLaLe Lhe gear
wheels only ln one dlrecLlon We have lnserLed a free wheel ln each gear 1he free wheel
and Lhe gear assembly are mounLed cenLrally 1he flywheel ls also mounLed on Lhe same
shafL and Lhe shafL ls slmply supporLed aL Lhe boLh ends by means of ball bearlngs now a
dynamo ls connecLed Lo each shafL by belL drlve 1he ouLpuL Lermlnal of dynamo ls
connecLed Lo an elecLrlcal sLorlng devlce 1he LoLal assembly ls arranged ln concreLe plL



S-C -AML CI 1nLCCMC-L-1 MA1LkAL USLD UA-
1 kAC MLD S1LLL 1
2 SUk GLAk CAS1 kC- 2
3 IL WnLLL CAS1 kC- 2
4 SnAI1 MLD S1LLL 2
S Sk-G CnkCML 4
VA-ADUM
ALLC S1LLL
6 8LAk-G nGn CAk8C- 4
CnkCMUM
S1LLL
7 LLLC1kC D-AMC 2




kAC
lLs prlmary funcLlon ls Lo converL LranslaLory moLlon lnLo roLary moLlon lL musL have hlgher
sLrengLh rlgldlLy and reslsLance Lo shock load and less wear and Lear llg Llne dlagram of
power hump

SUk GLAk
lL ls a poslLlve power Lransmlsslon devlce wlLh deflnlLe veloclLy raLlo lnvoluLe LeeLh proflle ls
preferred for ad[usLlng some llnear mlsallgnmenL lL should have hlgh wea rand Lear shock
absorblng capaclLy

IL WnLLL
1he prlmary funcLlon of flywheel ls Lo acL as an energy accumulaLor lL reduces Lhe
flucLuaLlons ln speed lL absorbs Lhe energy when demand ls less and release Lhe same when
lL ls requlred
SnAI1S
lL ls a roLaLlng elemenL whlch ls used Lo LransmlL power from one place Lo anoLher place lL
supporLs Lhe roLaLlng elemenLs llke gears and flywheels lL musL have hlgh Lorslonal rlgldlLy
and laLeral rlgldlLy


Sk-GS
lL ls deflned as an elasLlc body whose funcLlon ls Lo dlsLorL when loaded and Lo recover lLs
orlglnal shape when Lhe load ls removed lL cushlons absorbs or conLrols energy elLher due
Lo shocks or due Lo vlbraLlons
8LAk-GS
lL ls a machlne elemenL whlch supporLs anoLher machlnery lL permlLs relaLlve moLlon
beLween Lhe conLacLlng surfaces whlle carrylng Lhe loads 1hey reduce Lhe frlcLlon and
LransmlL Lhe moLlon effecLlvely
LLLC1kC D-AMC
lL ls a devlce whlch converLs mechanlcal energy lnLo elecLrlcal energy lL works based on
faraday's laws of elecLromagneLlc lnducLlon"
IkS1 LAW Whenever a conducLor cuLs across magneLlc llnes of flux an emf ls lnduced
ln lL
SLCC-D LAW 1he magnlLude of lnduced emf ls equals Lo Lhe raLe of change of flux














CC-CLUSC-
Lnergy ls an lmporLanL lnpuL Lo susLaln lndusLrlal growLh and sLandard of llvlng of a counLry
and can be dlrecLly relaLed Lo percaplLa energy consumpLlon 1he convenLlonal sources
energy llke coal oll uranlum eLc are depleLlng very fasL and by Lhe Lurn of Lhe cenLury
man wlll have Lo depend upon non convenLlonal sources of energy for power generaLlon
1he varlous Lypes of nonconvenLlonal sources of energy are solar energy wlnd energy
blogas eLc now by developlng CWL8 PuM" we can generaLe power wlLhouL uLlllzlng
any exLernal sources menLloned earller now vehlcular Lrafflc ln blg clLles ls more causlng a
problem Lo human belng 8uL Lhls vehlcular Lrafflc can also be uLlllzed for power generaLlon
by means of new Lechnlque called CWL8 PuM" lf lL ls placed ln heavy Lrafflc roads Lhe
welghL and klneLlc energy of Lhe vehlcles can be used Lo produce mechanlcal power ln
shafLs and Lhls mechanlcal power ls once agaln converLed lnLo elecLrlcal energy As lL does
noL uLlllze any exLernal source and Lrafflc wlll never be reduced Lhese power humps are
more rellable and have more llfe Lhan any oLher power source lL ls also feaslble from Lhe
cusLomer polnL of vlew as follows 1he LoLal lnsLallaLlon cosL of Lhe hump ls 6000 rupees
1oLal cosL 6000 rupees Say wlLh lmprovemenLs ln deslgn lL can glow 3 sLreeLllghLs of 40
waLL capaclLy whlch wlll consume 27 kWP per daylor L years elecLrlclLy blll wlll be
29863*L12yearsle Lhe consumer wlll be repald hls lnvesLmenL wlLh ln 2 years perlod
lrom Lhls onwards Lhere wlll be no lnvesLmenL and free of cosL 1he llfe of CWL8 PuM ls
esLlmaLed Lo be 6 years So Lhe cusLomer wlll geL free power generaLlon for 4 years perlod
8uL Lhe ma[or drawback of Lhls CWL8 PuM ls deslgn of sprlngs When we have less
Lrafflc and Lhere ls dlfflculLy ln deslgn of sprlngs also Lhe generaLlon of power ls lnLermlLLenL
we have Lo smooLh ouL Lhls varlaLlons WlLh proper lmprovemenLs ln deslgn and lnsLallaLlon
we can produce240v/230v wlLh 310A power smooLhly and can be used for publlc use llke
sLreeLllghLs or Lrafflc slgnals













LLLC1kC1 GL-LkA1C- IkCM CI kAC A-D -C-MLCnA-SM
1hls mechanlsm ls Lhe Lhlrd mechanlsm lL ls Lhe crank shafL mechanlsm whenever Lhe
vehlcle golng on Lhe speed breaker Lhe speed breaker goes downwards so Lhe poLenLlal
energy ls converLed lnLo klneLlc energy here we are used crank shafL mechanlsm for Lhe
developmenL of Lhe small amounL of elecLrlclLy

1he elecLrlclLy saves on Lhe baLLery sLorage unlL Lhe crank shafL mechanlsm ls regalned lLs
prevlous poslLlon vlce versa





Advantages
O Low budgeL elecLrlclLy producLlon
O Less floor area
O no obsLrucLlon Lo Lrafflc
O Lasy malnLenance
O SulLable aL parklng of mulLlplexes malls Loll booLhs slgnals eLc


Uses
Charglng baLLerles and uslng Lhem Lo llghL up Lhe sLreeLs eLc

D|sadvantages
O SelecLlng sulLable generaLor
O SelecLlon of sprlngs
O Achlevlng proper balance of speed and Lorque
O lL glves low elecLrlc ouLpuL


Conc|us|on
As day by day power consumpLlon lncreases buL elecLrlccrlsls occur So Lhemlnor needs of
elecLrlclLy such as sLreeL llghLs and Lrafflc slgals can be generaLed fromspeed breakers
lnsLead of wasLlng klneLlc energy of vehlcles aL speed breakers Lhe mlnorneeds can be meL
bL converLlng klneLlc energy Lo elecLrlcal energy



GL-LkA1C- CILLLC1kC L-LkG 1nkCUGn
SLLD 8kLALk
A Ma[or pro[ect report
Cn
Subm|tted for part|a| fu||f|||ment of the requ|rement for the
awards of the
Degree
Cf
8ache|or of Lng|neer|ng
n
L|ectr|ca| L|ectron|cs Lng|neer|ng
CCkCkA1L -S11U1L CI SCL-CL A-D 1LCn-CLCG
8nCAL (M)

Subm|tted by Subm|tted to
kCn1 SC-AA WASLLM AL
(0S02Lk081049) (ro[ect head)


Department of L|ectr|ca| L|ectron|cs
Sess|on 20082012
GL-LkA1C- CI LLLC1kCAL L-LkG
1nkCUGn SLLD 8kLALk
A Ma[or pro[ect report
Cn
Subm|tted for part|a| fu||f|||ment of the requ|rement for the
awards of the
Degree
Cf
8ache|or of Lng|neer|ng
n
L|ectr|ca| L|ectron|cs Lng|neer|ng
CCkCkA1L -S11U1L CI SCL-CL A-D 1LCn-CLCG
Subm|tted by Subm|tted to
AIAL UMAk WASLLM AL
(0S02Lk081024) (ro[ect nead)

Department of L|ectr|ca| L|ectron|cs
Sess|on 20082012

AC-CWLLDGLML-1

We express our deep sense of graLlLude Lo our respecLed learned gulde Mr Waseem All
( Culder of Ma[or pro[ecL) slr for Lhelr valuable help guldance
We all Lhankful Lo Lhem for Lhe encouragemenL Lhey have glven us ln compleLlng Lhe
pro[ecL
We are also graLeful Lo respecLed Ms Madhu uppadhaya(PCu of LlecLrlcal LlecLronlcs)
and respecLed Mrs kavlLa ulrecLor of ClS1 8hopal for permlLLlng us Lo uLlllze all Lhe
necessary faclllLles of Lhe lnsLlLuLlon
We are also Lhankful Lo all Lhe oLher faculLy sLaff members of our deparLmenL for Lhelr
klnd cooperaLlon help
LasLly we would llke Lo express our deep appreclaLlon Lowards our classmaLes our
lndependness Lo our parenLs for provldlng us Lhe moral supporL encouragemenL
8ohlL Sonakla
(0302x081049)












AC-CWLLDGLML-1

We express our deep sense of graLlLude Lo our respecLed learned gulde Mr Waseem
All(Pead of ma[or pro[ecL) for Lhelr valuable help guldance
We all Lhankful Lo Lhem for Lhe encouragemenL Lhey have glven us ln compleLlng Lhe
pro[ecL
We are also graLeful Lo respecLed Ms Madhu uppadhaya(PCu of LlecLrlcal LlecLronlcs)
and respecLed Mrs kavlLa ulrecLor of ClS1 8hopal for permlLLlng us Lo uLlllze all Lhe
necessary faclllLles of Lhe lnsLlLuLlon
We are also Lhankful Lo all Lhe oLher faculLy sLaff members of our deparLmenL for Lhelr
klnd cooperaLlon help
LasLly we would llke Lo express our deep appreclaLlon Lowards our classmaLes our
lndependness Lo our parenLs for provldlng us Lhe moral supporL encouragemenL
ka[al kumarl
(0302Lx081024)