Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AGR 112
NOVEMBER 2006
by
NORHIDAYU BINTI ISMAIL
2006109017/ASD2PC
Submitted to
Miss Suleha Binti Abdul Aziz
Head of Programme
Diploma in Planting Industry Management
University Teknologi MARA
Campus of Jengka
Pahang Darul Makmur
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING DETAILS
Training Location :
MAJLIS DAERAH KOTA TINGGI
Jalan Padang
81900 Kota Tinggi
Johor Darul Takzim
Headquarters:
University Teknologi MARA
40450 Shah Alam
Selangor Darul Ehsan
Website : www.uitm.edu.com
Duration :
19 NOVEMBER 2007 – 21 DICEMBER 2007
Supervisor/s in charge :
MR. ZAINUDDIN
Group Members :
Gender : FEMALE
Age : 21
NRIC : 870702-01-5880
Race : MALAY
Nationality : MALAYSIA
Religion : ISLAM
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT PAGE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
3.0 CONCLUSIONS
4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS
APPENDIX
INTRODUCTION
This report was done after I had completed my practical training during this
semester break (27/November/06 – 30/Disember/06). For this practical training, I had
completed the code AGR 112; I had done five week totally. I would thank to many people
have that had given me their help and supported during my practical training especially
our supervisor, Mr. Hamzah Bin Abu Samah.
The information that I gave learn and knowledge that I got from the training could be
share and benefited to mostly DPIM student and particularly part one .All the structure of
organization ,work planning , discipline and other experience can make me understand
more about the training itself is all about.
The input that I got was very useful tome acquired to my gold in the training which is
to get a lot of knowledge and experience. So, in the future I will have the better
understanding and ability to handle or manage all situations at the work place. The
importance thing is how to maintain the good relation between the worker and the
management staff.
For the conclusion, I hope this report can be as the source of the reference to the
other especially to part one now, which will hold their own practical training soon.
You’re sincerely,
………………………….
( MOHAMAD FIRDAUS BIN OTHMAN @ MOKHTAR )
2006449691
APPRECIATION
Firstly I want to say Alhamdulillah and I’m so grateful with the name of Almighty
God and with power at last I have done this practical training with success. Thanks to Mr
Norhafizah as secretary at Majlis Daerah Kota Tinggi because allow us to make our
practical training there.
To my supervisor in charge, Mrs Norhafizah bte Yaacob and all staff nursery Majlis
Daerah Kota Tinggi especially to Mr Zainuddin bin Jusoh, Mr wagiman bin Rani and Mr
Ismail bin Mydin, thanks a lot because give me a lot of new knowledge about planting. I
hope all the knowledge I can practice for the future.
Lastly, I would like to give my special thanks to my group member during practical
training because of his big co-operate and also his relevant ideas and knowledge.
Without him I will never do a good job at there. Thanks a lot to all of you. May Allah s.w.t
bless you all.
Thanks, wassalam….
1.1 Location of industry practical
CARTA ORGANISASI UPC
Dpim program was first introduced in 1969 at Jalan Othman, Kuala Lumpur. It was
introduced by Prof. Haji Abdul Kadir Hassan. After the first introduction, it was
subsequently relocated to the Shah Alam campus before it is moved to Arau Campus in
Perlis in 1975. DPIM was initiated in UiTM Pahang by Prof. Haji Abdul Kadir bin Hassan.
At first, DPIM course in Pahang Campus was held only at Bukit Sekilau in Kuantan. Only
after Jengka campus is opened in 1993, it’s moved to Jengka Campus. Altogether, only
4 campuses offer this course – Jengka, Arau, Sabah and Sarawak branch. While for the
degree program, it’s only offered at Shah Alam campus.
The objective of this program is to train students the basics of agricultural science and
knowledge and can be applied for assistant manager holders in agricultural based
industries such as plantation; agricultural business and others related field or assistant
research officer in agricultural research institution.
Students are taught course related to basic and agricultural sciences and business
management with special emphasis on modern agricultural and management principles
and practices. In addition to attending lecturers and field works, and conducting
laboratory experiments on campus, students are also required to undergo four sessions
of practical training in plantation, agricultural institution, and agricultural business
organization during semester vacations lasting at least four weeks each.
2.1 Summary of Training Schedule
Thursday
• Completely the inventory form and made
its as a modul
• Do a office work
Friday
• Go to “bacaan Al-Quran”
• Go to nursery site
• Briefing by Mr Ismail bin Mydin
• Make indoor decoration at Jubli Intan hall
Thursday
• Do maintenance
• Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin
Abu Samah.
• Clearence “Taman PG’s”.
• Manuring fertilizer of plant.
• Study of scientific name landscape.
Friday
• Collect 6 of the Hibiscus sp.
Thursday
• Tazkirah and doa.
• Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin
Abu Samah.
• Prunning the “Hibusus sp” and “Duri
madras”.
• Trimming the plant.
• Arranged the planted around nursery.
Friday
• Tazkirah and doa.
• Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin
Abu Samah.
• Pruning the “tapak unta”tree at the
complex.
• Clearing the rubbish around complex.
• Learnt theory about landscape.
• Take a note.
Tuesday
• Tazkirah and doa.
• Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin
Abu Samah.
• Lift the rases on the trailer.
• Cultirate tuyeus tree at the nursery.
Friday
• Tazkirah and doa.
• Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin
Abu Samah.
• Quiz by En.Hamzah bin Abu Samah.
• Make a drain behind nursery.
• Clear teratai tree at PG’s Lake.
Wednesday
• Tazkirah and doa.
• Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin
Abu Samah.
• Continue do a landscape with plant the
purple curpla, pakis kaki lipan and
Policues sp.
• Presentation about landscape that was
prepared for 2 weeks ago.
Thursday
• Tazkirah and doa.
• Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin
Abu Samah.
• Takes the “Ficus sp” and then plant it near
the PG’s lake.
• Pruning the “Thuja orientals” and “Codium
sp”.
• Answer the quiz.
Friday
• Tazkirah and doa.
• Briefing by our supervisor, En.Hamzah bin
Abu Samah.
• Cleaning the store nursery and around the
area.
2.2 NATURE OF CROPS
1. Shade trees
2. Shrubs trees
3. Palm trees
4. Cover crops
Scientific name
Alternantera sp
Aranchis pintoi
Chlorophytum comoson
Ophiopogon sp
Pandanussenderi
Portulaca grandiflora
Pheo discolour
Calathea sp
Pentas coccinea
Blue diamond
2.3 Nursery
A nursery is a place where plant are propagated and grow to usable size. There
are retail nurseries which sell to the general public, wholesale nurseries which sell
only to other nurseries and to commercial landscape gardeners, and private
nurseries which supply the needs of institutions or private estates. Some retail and
wholesale nurseries sell by mail.
Nurseries grow annual, perennials, and woody plant (trees and shrub). These
have a variety of uses: decorative plants for flower gardening and landscaping,
garden vegetable plants, and agricultural plants.
Nurseries often grow plants in a greenhouse, a building of glass or in plastic
tunnels, designed to protect young plants from harsh weather (especially frost),
while allowing access to light and ventilation. Modern greenhouse allow automated
control of temperature, ventilation and light and semi-automated watering and
feeling. Some also have fold-back roofs to allow “hindering-off “ of plants without
the need for manual transfer to outdoor beds.
Some nurseries specialize in one phase of the process: propagation, growing
out, or retail sale; or in one type of plants: groundcovers, shade plants, fruit trees,
or rock garden plants.
Plants may be propagated by seeds, but not often desirable cultivars are
propagated asexually by budding, grafting, layering, or other nursery techniques.
Instruction
• Identified the important weed and first step hoe to control weeds
• Choose suitable method of dictation
• Clear the weed that grows near the plant.
Method
• Circle weeding
- take out the tree about two feet from tree canopy
• Mounting
- dig the soil around the plant and pile up around the plant
• Implement system
- using the cutter to control the weeds growth
• Slashing
- save time and labour cost
Objective of weeding
1. Make pruning activities easier
2. it may avoid from any dangerous animals
3. it makes compound clean and clear
4. it can make the plant grow more complete
5. it may destroy all unneeded grasses
6. it can make manuring activities easy to handle
2.4.2 Manuring
Manuring is an important task it’s providing a source of nutrient to plant to grow
and have a better chance to survive. Plant usually needs many types of nutrient to
complete its life. The important nutrients for plant are Carbon dioxide, Oxygen, Calcium,
Nitrogen, Sulphur and Magnesium.
Manuring means to apply manure to (land, soil, etc) and to enrich (soil) with a
fertilizing substance. It usually uses various traditional methods to improve soil quality
thereby increasing the long-term fertility of the soil. The supply of nutrients is met mainly
by compost-green manure produces in the backyards of our farmers and the
surrounding farms.
Objective of manuring
To make fruit growing better
To cater of nutrient the tree
To give mineral to the plant
Method:
Do not spray on the leaf because it can make the leaf die
Manure the fertilizer like a circle or follow the canopy plant
It’s distant is 2 feet from the canopy of tree
The look form earth a surface and also soil
Suitable Time for Manuring
when the ground is weed
follow the schedule or manuring the plant
Green Manuring
Green manures comprise plant crops grown on a given soil to a certain stage of
development before being ploughed under, will still green. Both leguminous and non-
leguminous plants are utilized for this purpose. Leguminous crops are cultivated widely
in a variety of agro- climatic zones in the tropic and subtropics.
The plant used for green manuring are high in water- soluble constituents, in
nitrogen and other nutrient element but are comparatively low in cellulose and lignin. As
very rapidly. This is accompanied by rapid liberation of the nitrogen and other nutrient
element in available forms. Humus is also produced in this process. As the plants grow
older, their ash and nitrogen contents decrease and their cellulose and lignin contents
increase.
2.4.3
2.4.3
2.4.5 Transportation
COSTING DAILY TASK
Material cost :
- 40 kg aviafic = RM 28
- 1 kg aviafic = RM 0.70