The Ekushey Book Fair or Omor Ekushey Grontho Mela (Bengali: mor Ekushe Grontho Mla "Book Fair

Fair of the Immortal 21st"), popularly known as Ekushey Boi Mela ( Ekushe Boi Mla "Book Fair of the 21st") is the national book fair of Bangladesh. It takes place over whole month of February each year, and is dedicated to the agitators who died on 21st February of 1952 in a demonstration calling for the establishment of Bengali as one of the state languages of former united Pakistan

Muktodhara Publishing house started a little sell in front of Bangla Academy in the 21st February of 1970,[1] the Shaheed Day, later International Mother Language Day. Chittaranjan Saha of Muktodhara took the initiative.[2] Later, other book publishers joined there unofficially. Gradually it became official and the most popular book fair of Bangladesh. Bangla Academy took over organization of the fair in 1978. In 1984 it was named Amar Ekushey Book Fair.[3] Notably, in 1990s, another national book fair called Dhaka Boi Mela was initiated. This month-long book fair is organized by government in January every year. Although Ekushey Boi Mela started merely as a book fair, it has evolved into a national cultural festival reflecting the cultural spirit of the modern Bengali nation. [4] In addition to book sales, Bangla Academy organizes literary and cultural events everyday. Thousands of people gather

everyday not only to purchase books but to spend time in the company of books and their authors with a patriotic zeal. There is no entry fee. Publishers of Bangladesh take year-long preparation to publish a huge number of books during this month. Profit is not the consideration. In 2008, 362 book stalls have been set up by publishers, book sellers and such other organization including Bangla Academy and Nazrul Institute.[5] The venue of the book festival and outside is decorated with banners, festoons and placards in conformity with the spirit of Amar Ekushey. The entire fair venue is free from smoking and polythene. [6] It is the cultural reunion of Bangladesh where nearly every writingrelated person comes. Attracted by discounted price (25%), readers rush there. Given the importance, generally head of government inaugurates the book fair on the first day of February. TVs make life broadcast of the inaugural ceremony. [7] Usually, the fair continues from 1st February to the 28th. It is limited only in Bangla Academy's boundary. The Ministry of Culture is in control of the fair while the Academy does the ground work. Usually the Prime Minister (or the Chief Adviser in case of Caretaker government) inaugurates the fair. Between 300 and 400 publishing houses takes part. Only the Bangladeshi booksellers can join who have at least 25 books of their own. There is Nazrul Manch, a corner dedicated to poet Kazi Nazrul Islam; a fixed place for month-long cultural meetings, a Lekhok Kunjo, a dedicated place for writers and, also, a media center for the journalists. Now a days it became harder to accommodate the huge crowd and the

increasing number of publishers. In 2008, the theme of daily conference is 'Bengali Literature and Culture Achievement of three decades'. [8]
Books that came out in a single day for Ekushey Book Fair. Ekushey February now also called just Ekushey, 21 February, Shaheed Dibas (Martyrs' Day) and, since 2000, international mother language day. On 21 February 1952, corresponding to 8 Falgun 1359 in the Bangla calendar, a number of students campaigning for the recognition of Bangla as one of the state languages of pakistan were killed when police fired upon them. Now we a have month long book fair at the Bangla Acedemy premises, which itself has become a major cultural event in Bangladeshi life , and many other cultural activities during the month of February. You can click on the following link to know more

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