Stationary Source Control Equipment

Carlos Garcia Technical Projects Coordinator Central Region

Stationary Source Stationary Source Control Equipment Control Equipment

Particulate Particulate

SOx SOx VOC VOC CO CO NOx NOx

PM Control PM Control

Cyclones Baghouses ESPs Scrubbers Particulate Filters

Cyclones

MultiMultiCyclone Cyclone

Baghouse Baghouse

Baghouse Baghouse

Clean Air Clean Air Plenum Solenoids Pulse Pipe DustLaden Air

Inlet Baffle

Bag Venturi Cage

Pulse Jet Pulse Jet Baghouse Baghouse

Pulse Jet Baghouse Pulse Jet Baghouse

Inside a Pulse Jet Baghouse Inside a Pulse Jet Baghouse

Pulse Jet Pulse Jet Bag Bag

Measuring Measuring Pressure Drop Pressure Drop

Magnehelic Magnehelic Guage Guage

Baghouse Design Considerations

Pressure Drop Air-To-Cloth Ratio Collection Efficiency Fabric Type Cleaning Temperature Control Bag Spacing Compartment Design Space and Cost

Electrostatic Electrostatic Precipitators Precipitators

Bio Mass Power Plant Bio Mass Power Plant

Electrostatic Precipitator Electrostatic Precipitator

Electrostatic Precipitator Electrostatic Precipitator

Electrical Field Generation Electrical Field Generation

Collection Electrode Collection Electrode

Electrical Field Electrical Field Discharge Electrode Discharge Electrode

Collection Electrode Collection Electrode

ESPs: Design Factors ESPs: Affecting Performance

Specific Collection Area Aspect Ratio Collection Plate Spacing Sectionalization Power Requirements/Spark Rate

Diesel Diesel Particulate Filters Particulate Filters

Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)

PM Scrubbers PM Scrubbers

Packed-Bed Packed-Bed Wet Scrubber

Liquid Spray

Clean Gas

Mist Eliminator

Packing

Dirty Exhaust

Dirty Scrubber Liquid

Packed-Bed Wet Scrubber Packed-Bed Wet Scrubber

SOx SOx Control Control

Wet Wet FGD FGD

Five FGD Scrubber Modules Five FGD Scrubber Modules on Utility Boiler on Utility Boiler

VOC Control VOC Control

Transfer Efficiency Transfer Efficiency Containment Containment Condensation Condensation Absorption Absorption Adsorption Adsorption Oxidation Oxidation

High Volume Low Pressure (HVLP) High Volume Low Pressure (HVLP) Spray Gun Spray Gun

Controlled Spraying Controlled Spraying

Reduces VOC emissions Reduces VOC emissions Increases transfer efficiency Increases transfer efficiency Low fluid tip pressure Low fluid tip pressure Employee gun handling training Employee gun handling training

Gel Coat Application in a Spray Booth Gel Coat Application in a Spray Booth

Carbon Adsorption Carbon Adsorption Systems Systems

Adsorber 1 Vapor-Laden Air Stream

Air Stripped

Control Device

Filter Cooler

Fan

Low-Pressure Steam

Adsorber 2

Carbon Adsorption System

Carbon Carbon Adsorbers Adsorbers at a Soil at a Soil Remediation Remediation Site Site

Combustion Sources Combustion Sources

Flare at Landfill

Combustion of VOCs Combustion of VOCs

Oxidizers Oxidizers

Thermal Oxidizer/Afterburner

Thermal Incinerator

Venting to Oxidizer Venting to Oxidizer

NOx Control
Thermodynamic realities Thermodynamic realities Low-NOx combustion techniques Low-NOx techniques Ammonia injection (SCR & SNCR) Ammonia injection (SCR & SNCR) Catalytic controls Catalytic controls

Thermal NOx Thermal NOx Fuel-bound NOx Fuel-bound NOx Prompt NOx Prompt NOx

NOx Creation NOx Creation

Low-NOx Burner with Staged Fuel Low-NOx Burner with Staged Fuel

Flue Gas Flue Gas Recirculation Recirculation

Gas Turbine Power Plant Gas Turbine Power Plant Controls Controls

Gas Turbine Gas Turbine Power Plant Power Plant

Typical Power Typical Power Plant Plant

GE LM6000 Gas Turbine GE LM6000 Gas Turbine

Steam/Water Steam/Water Injection Injection

SCR SCR

Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)

NOx control thru ammonia (NH3) injection NOx control thru ammonia (NH3) injection 4NO + 4NH3 + O2 4N2 + 6H2O 4NO + 4NH3 + O2 4N2 + 6H2O 2NO2 + 4NH3 + O2 3N2 + 6H2O 2NO2 + 4NH3 + O2 3N2 + 6H2O 65-90% control 65-90% control Problems Problems Expensive Expensive High maintenance High maintenance Ammonia slip Ammonia slip Catalyst replacement & disposal Catalyst replacement & disposal

NH3 Manifold NH3 Manifold

Small Boiler Small Boiler with SCR with SCR

Utility Boiler with SCR Utility Boiler with SCR

Gas Fired I.C. Engine Controls

Gas Fired I.C. Engines

Three-Way Catalyst

The End The End