SCIENCE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM D: Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided before each number.

_______1.

Which refers to the process by which living organisms take in oxygen and give off carbon dioxide? a. excretion c. reproduction b. digestion d. respiration _______2. When you inhale, the diaphragm ________. a. contracts and moves upward b. contracts and moves downward c. relaxes and moves upward d. relaxes and moves downward _______3. When you exhale, the diaphragm _______________________________. a. contracts and moves upward b. contracts and moves downward c. relaxes and moves upward d. relaxes and moves downward _______4. Why is oxygen (O2) needed by the cells of our body? a. to make DNA b. to make proteins and lipids (fats) c. for the cellular respiration d. for the cellular destruction of microorganisms _______5. What is the hair structure found in the nasal cavity and trachea that sweeps dust and dirt? a. cilla c. flagella b. larynx d. pharynx _______6. Which is the passageway of both food and air? a. nasal cavity c. trachea b. larynx d. pharynx _______7. What is the cartilage that covers the upper end of the larynx? a. Cilia c. Flagella b. glottis d. epiglottis _______8. Which prevents friction from happening when the lungs move during breathing? a. cilia c. mucus b. glottis d. water _______9. Which is the respiratory disorder wherein the mucous membrane of the lower respiratory passages becomes severely inflamed and produces excessive amount of mucus? a. chronic bronchitis c. emphysema b. cystic fibrosis d. sinusitis _______10. Which is the respiratory disorder characterized by the enlargement of the alveoli as the walls of the adjacent chambers break through? a. chronic bronchitis c. emphysema b. cystic fibrosis d. sinusitis D: Identify the concept. Write the correct answer on the blank.

__________________11. the respiration when the exchange of gases occurs between the atmosphere and the blood __________________12. The respiration that happens between the blood and body tissues __________________13. The respiratory disease caused by uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells in the lungs

D.

Arrange the pathway of oxygen (O2) from the atmosphere to the blood, number 1 - 7

_______14. travels down the throat through the larynx (voice box) and trachea (windpipe). _______15. bronchioles end in tiny air sacs called alveoli _______16. one main-stem bronchus leads to the right lung and one to the left lung _______17. enters the body through the nose or the mouth. _______18. goes into the lungs through tubes called main-stem bronchi. _______19. and then into even smaller tubes called bronchioles _______20. in the lungs, the main-stem bronchi divide into smaller bronchi URINARY SYSTEM D: Write the leter of the correct process of eliminating liquid waste from the body? _______21. Which terms refers to the process of elimating liquid waste from the body? a. Excretion c. respiration b. reproduction d. urination _______22. The normal yellow color of urine is due to ____________. a. hemoglobin c. urochrome b. bile d. glucose _______23. Which is the smooth, collapsible, muscular sac that stores urine temporarily? a. bladder c. urethra b. kidney d. ureter _______24. Which is a thin-walled tube that carries urine by peristalsis to the outside of the body? a. bladder c. urethra b. kidney d. ureter _______25. What is the kidney? a. an organ that cleans the blood b. structure that keeps blood flowing through the heart c. the place where carbon dioxide leaves the bloodstream d. an organ where food is stored _______26. What is the treatment that removes the impurities or wastes in the blood? a. endoscopy c. dialysis b. kidney transplant d. urinalysis _______27. What causes the formation of stones in the urinary system? a. eating salty foods regularly b. consuming variety of fruits and vegetables c. taking multivitamins and minerals everyday d. drinking eight or more glasses of water everyday D: Choose the letter of the correct answer from the box.

What will happen to the following components of the blood that will be processed in the kidney? A. partially reabsorbed; excreted in _______28. Water urine _______29. Red blood cell B. mostly reabsorbed; excreted in urine

_______30. NaCl _______31. Urea _______32. White blood cell

D:

Identify the parts of the urinary system

33.

34 . 35 . 36.

37 .

D:

Answer the question briefly (3 pts.)

38 -40. What is the importance of the urinary system? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Reproductive System D: Write the letter of the correct answer on the space before each number.

_______41. Which term refers to the process by which plants, animals, and humans produce new organisms? a. excretion c. reproduction b. digestion d. respiration _______42. Which of the following situations show that a new life begins? a. embryo develops into a fetus b. union of the egg and sperm cells c. mature egg cell leaves the ovary d. uterus lining thickens with blood vessels _______43. What is the surgical removal of foreskin when a baby is born or during adolescence? a. Circumcision c. vasectomy b. ligation d. in vitro fertilization _______44. What do you call a fluid that carries the sperm cells? a. Mucus c. Solution b. Semen d. Urine _______45. What word describe a scenario where reproduction is not possible? a. evolution c. extinction b. maturation d. propagation _______46. What are the secondary traits observed in females but not in males? a. hips become wider

b. c. d. _______47. a.

significant increase in height development of pimples or acne voice starts to be deeper and low pitched What is the hollow thick-walled muscular organ that houses the developing fetus? cervix b. ovaries c. uterus d. vagina What is the significance of an umbilical cord? It allows the fetus to move around the uterus. It serves as a passageway of food and oxygen it is a connection between the fetus and the placenta. it is a means of communication between the mother and the fetus. Which secretes a milky fluid that plays a role in activation of sperm? bulbourethral glands epididymis prostate gland seminal vesicles Which produces thick clear mucus that cleanses the penile urethra of traces of acidic urine? bulbourethral glands epididymis prostate gland seminal vesicle How often does an egg cell mature and leave the ovary? once a day c. once a week once a month d. once a year The following terminologies are related to the female reproductive system EXCEPT _______________________. cervix c. fallopian tube placenta d. vas deferens

_______48. a. b. c. d. _______49. a. b. c. d. _______50. a. b. c. d. _______51. a. b. _______52. a. b. D:

Read the following statements carefully. Choose the answer from the box and write the letter on the line. A B C applicable for males only applicable for females only applicable for both males and females _

______53. ______54. ______55. ______56. ______57. ______58. ______59. ______60.

Hair starts to grow under the armpits and around the sex organ. The body takes shape and breasts begin to develop. The tone of the voice becomes higher. The chest and shoulders become broader. Height increases fast. Menstruation begins. Wet dreams start. The tone of voice becomes deeper.

VERTEBRATES D: Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided before each number. What a. b. c. d. is the distinguishing characteristic of a vertebrate? It can reproduce an offspring. It has many body parts. It has endoskeleton. It can move.

______61.

______62. In addition to mammary gland, what is the other feature of a mammal? a. beak b. feather c. hair d. scales ______63. Which of these is related to class Aves? a. amphibians c. birds b. fishes d. reptiles Which among these animals are herbivores? a. dog, bat, elephant, hawk b. crow, sheep, raven, tiger c. cow, zebra, rabbit, deer d. penguin, vulture, hippopotamus Which statement shows that man is an omnivore? a. Man eats fruits and vegetables. b. Man eats French fries and salad. c. Man eats fish and chicken d. Man eats apples and salmon.

______64.

______65.

______66. Some animals have teeth, some have mouths with tiny tubes, and others have beaks. What does this show? a. Animals have different sizes. b. Animals live in different habitats. c. Animals need food in order to grow. d. Animals have different structures for eating. ______67. Which of the following animals is ectothermic? a. cow c. crocodile b. kangaroo d. woodpecker Which animal is endothermic? a. bat c. b. shark d. ostrich stingray

______68.

______69. What do you call the protective upper shell of a turtles and tortoises? a. bill c. fang b. carapace d. pouch ______70. What a. b. c. d. is the function of the camels hump? for storage of food for storage of water for protection against enemies for protection against the heat of the sun

______71.

Which of the following animals is an aquatic mammal? a. dolphin c. marine iguana b. electric eel d. penguin

______72. The monkey-eating eagles are considered endangered. What does the underline word mean? a. overpopulated c. lacking in number b. protected by mother nature d. dangerous D: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if otherwise. All fishes are slightly heavier than water. Mammals and birds are cold-blooded animals. Animals are more active during hibernation. The snout of the crocodile is rounded. Venoms are neurotoxins which attacks the nervous tissues. Bats are flying mammals that are active during the day. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek is named the Father of Modern Zoology is the branch of Biology that studies animals.

__________73. __________74. __________75. __________76. __________77. __________78. __________79. Taxonomy. __________80.