Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction
An inverse-square law is any physical law
stating that some physical quantity or strength
is inversely proportional to the square of the
distance from the source of that physical
quantity.
The intensity of light or other linear waves
radiating from a point source (energy per unit
of area perpendicular to the source) is
inversely proportional to the square of the
distance from the source; so an object (of the
same size) twice as far away, receives only ¼
the energy (in the same time period).
For example, the intensity of radiation from the Sun is 9140 watts per square meter at the
distance of Mercury; but only 1370 watts per square meter at the distance of Earth. Hence a
threefold increase in distance results in a nine fold decrease in intensity of radiation.
Some Applications:
Photographers and theatrical lighting professionals use the inverse-square law to
determine optimal location of the light source for proper illumination of the subject.
The inverse square law is used in acoustics in measuring the sound intensity at a given
distance from the source.
1
Inverse square Law BS-PIII Institute of Physics
Observations:
(i). Least count of the micro-ammeter = __________mA.
(ii) Power of electric bulb = _________Watts