LINEAR ICS AND APPLICATIONS L 3

PREREQUISITE: ANALOG ELECTRONICS & CIRCUITS

T 1

P 2

UNIT I:
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS Differential amplifier: Introduction, cascade Differential amplifier stages, level translators. Block diagram of Operational Amplifier, Ideal and practical Op-amp specifications, DC & AC characteristics, 741 Op-amp and its features, FET input. Op-Amp parameters, Input offset voltage and current, Input bias current, CMRR Frequency compensation, Slew rate and methods of improving slew rate. Negative feedback concept in Op Amps- Voltage series and shunt feedback amplifiers and their analysis, Cascaded M Op-Amps. UNIT II: OP-AMP APPLICATIONS Linear Applications: The summing amplifier, Difference and instrumentation amplifiers, Voltage to current and current to voltage conversion, Differentiators and integrators. Non Linear Applications: Comparators: Introduction, Zero-crossing detector, Schmitt Trigger, Comparator characteristics, Limitations of Op-Amps as comparators, voltage limiters, Window detector, Log and Antilog amplifiers, Precision rectifiers. UNIT III: CLIPPERS, CLAMPERS & CONVERTERS Clippers and Clampers, Peak detector, Sample and hold circuit. D/A conversion fundamentals, Weighted resistor summing D/A Converter, R-2R Ladder D/A converter and IC 1408 DAC. A/D conversion:, Parallel A/D converters, Ramp converters, Successive Approximation A/D converters, Dual slope converters, Tracking A/D converters, DAC & ADC Specifications. UNIT IV: APPLICATIONS OF SPECIAL ICS The 555 timer, 555 as Monostable and Astable Multivibrator and applications. Phase Locked Loops, Operating principles, Monolithic PLLs, 565 PLL applications- frequency multiplication, frequency translation, AM, PM and FSK demodulators, Balance modulator, A 723 Voltage Regulator and its design. UNIT IV: ANALOG MULTIPLIERS Analysis of four quadrant multiplier (Gilbert cell) and variable transconductance multipliers, Applications of analog switches & multiplexers. TEXT BOOKS 1. Rama Kant A. Gayakwad ,Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits, PHI, 1987 2.D.Roy and Chowdhury, shail B.Jain, Linear Integrated Circuits, 2nd edition, New Age International,2003. REFERENCES 1. S.Shalivahanan, V.S.Kanchana Bhaskaran ,Linear Integrated Circuits, Tata Mc Graw-Hill, 2008 2. RF Coughlin and Fredrick Driscoll, Operational amplifiers and Integrated Circuits, Pearson education, 6th edition. 3. William D Stanely, Operational amplifiers and Integrated Circuits, Pearson Education, 2004.

List of Experiments: PART A 1) Measurement of Op-Amp parameters 2) Applications of Op-Amp (Adder, Subtractor, adder-subtractor, average amplifier, Current to voltage converter) 3) Integrator and Differentiator using Op-Amp 4) Instrumentation Amplifier using Op-Amp 5) Wave form generation using Op-Amp (square, triangular) 6) Design of Active filters (LPF,HPF) 7) Design and verification of Schmitt trigger using Op-Amp 8) Study of Op-Amp comparator 9) Study of D/A converter using R-2R ladder 10) Study of Op-Amp logarithmic amplifier 11) Applications of 555 timer (Astable, Monostable multivibrator) 12) Study of PLL using 565, study of capture range, lock range,VCO 13) Design of IC regulator using 723 14) Frequency modulation 566 PART B DESIGN AND SIMULATION USING NI MULTISIM11/ORCAD PSPICE 16.3 SIMULATION SOFTWARE. 1. OpAmp Inverting Amplifier 2. OpAmp Non-Inverting Amplifier 3. OpAmp Comparator 4. Schmitt Trigger 5. Inverting Adder 6. Non-Inverting Adder 7. OpAmp Differentiator 8. OpAmp Integrator 9. OpAmp Subtractor 10. OpAmp Triangular wave generator 11. First Order LPF/HPF 12. Third Order LPF 13. Third Order HPF 14. Butterworth Second order HPF Note: Five Experiments must be chosen from each Part