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Weather forecasts column in European newspapers

Panos Giannopoulos

(1)

, Christoph. Siegrist

(2)

(1) Hellenic National Meteorological Service, (2) SF Meteo

11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

2011
150 years
since the first weather forecast in newspaper

The Times 1 August 1861

Robert FitzRoy

The Times 2011

The Sun 1999

The Sun 2011

152 daily newspapers from 38 European countries

how weather information is presented which kind of data are published who signs the forecast size/ extent whether probabilistic information is presented to the reader

We examined only the standard column Not the extra reports in case of a severe weather event

When weather can be also in the frontpage

Sometimes a weather event in another continent is in the frontpage..

Almost all the newspapers have a weather forecast

which is the extent of the weather forecast column?


50
46

40 (%)

30
25

20
16 14

10

0 whole page more than 1/2 of between 1/4 and less than 1/4 of a a page but not 1/2 of a page page the whole

Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch 11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

Is there a text forecast?


70 60 50 40 59

(%)

30
22

20 10
0 no text <100 words 100-200 words more than 200 words

10

Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch 11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

Where is the weather-page

Usually before sports, TV program etc Some times at page 2 And some times at the last page (whole page)

Sweden Aftonbladet Beligium Het Laatste Nieuws

Who signs the forecast?


40 (%)
30 20 10 28 32 21 14 5 company meteorologist+company or MEt.service meteorologist

0 none
Nat. Met. Servce

Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch 11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

Is there a map of the country for todays weather ?


no 6%

yes 94%

Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch 11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

Is there a map for tomorrows weather ?


yes 34%

no 66%

Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch 11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

Is there a map for days after tomorrow ?


yes 25%

no 75%

Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch 11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

Is there a weather forecast for specific cities for tomorrow?


70 64

60
50

(%)

40 31 30

20
10 0 yes only general text or weather icon for country or the region nothing

Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch 11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

Is there a weather forecast for specific cities for days after tomorrow?
100

90 80
(%)

70
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 yes
24

64

12

only general text or icon for country or the region

nothing

Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch 11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

What else in the page?


in some cases : id of the newspaper Comics, TV program Sudoku, Crosswords Horoscopes Lotto and more.

De Volkskrant
...

( )

Is there a weather forecast for other European cities for the same day?
no 21%

yes 79%

Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch 11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

Is there a weather forecast for other European cities for the next day?
yes 12%

no 88%

Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch 11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

Is there a weather map for the whole Europe?

no 42%

yes 58%

Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch 11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

The map has frontal systems?

no 33%

yes 67%

Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch 11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

Is the map color-contoured according to a temperature scale?


yes 48%

no 52%

Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch 11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

Is there a weather forecast for non European cities?


no 42%
yes 58%

Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch 11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

Is there an advertisement in the same page?


no 31%

yes 69%

Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch 11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

Advertisement of which kind ?


100 80 69 (%) 60

40

20

15

16

1. about weather (telephone 2. not about weather/ other line/sms)

both 1+2

Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch 11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

Is there an Internet link in the page?


both 1+2 9%
2.newspaper's weather page 22%

none 52%

1. weather company/ Met Service 17%

Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch 11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

Is there an Internet link in the page?

None newspaper has

meteoalarm.eu link

Are there any probabilistic information?

Only in a few newspapers

Other information

Sunrise time, moonrise etc 56% Records and climatic data 15% Yesterdays observations 25% UV/pollen/pollution/biometeorology 30% Tides Marine forecast Temperatures mountains-lakes

In some newspapers ( less than 3)

A colored warning map

precipitation map from a model

Text forecast for touristic destinations

Concluding remarks
How is a typical weather column in a European newspaper?
It is more than of the page but less than With a text not more than 100 words signed by Met/ Service or a weather company With a forecast map of the country only for today It doesnt not have any detailed forecast for cities for tomorrow

Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch 11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

Concluding remarks
How is a typical weather column in a European newspaper? It has a forecast map for Europe with fronts There are forecasts for other cities in Europe and worldwide but only for today There is an advertisement in the page but not about weather There is no Internet / no meteoalarm link There also some other information no probabilistic forecasts
Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch 11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

Thank you

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