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REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM DESIGN (NZS3101-95)

project : demonstration purpose (03/21/2011)

d' A s' d As b s c

c Cs

1fc' a=1c

Ts

import (unitsetting.txt ) Material Properties

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Concrete strength, f c :=30 MPa f c <100 MPa =true (Ordinary and Elastic) f c <70 MPa=true (Ductile and Limited)

1 :=0.85 0.004

fc 55 =0.9500 MPa

0.7510.85 1 :=min( max( 0.75, 1) , min( 0.85, 1))

0.75 ( 1 =0.8500 ) 0.85 0.751 10.85=true

1 :=0.85 0.008

fc MPa

30 =0.8500 0.65 10.85 1 :=min (max (0.65,1) , min(0.85,1))

0.65 ( 1=0.8500 ) 0.85 0.65110.85=true

Steel bars yield strength, f y :=400 MPa Modulus of elasticity of steel reinforcement, E s :=200000 MPa
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Beam Dimensions
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Width, b w :=400 mm Height, h :=400 mm Concrete cover, c cover :=30 mm Main bars diameter, Dbars :=22 mm Strirrup bars diameter, d bars :=10 mm Effective depth, Tension steel (assumed as one layer), d :=h c cover d bars Dbars / 2=349.0 mm adjust and overwrites for steel bars more than one layer, d :=300 mm Compression steel, d p :=ccover +d bars +Dbars / 2=51.00 mm adjust and overwrites for steel bars more than one layer, d p :=51.00 mm

Design for Flexure

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Factored negative or positive moment, M :=300 kNm Strength reduction factors for bending, b :=0.85 Depth of the compression block, 2M a :=d d2 =155.8 mm 1 f c b bw

Neutral axes depth at balanced conditions, 600 MPa c b := d =180.0 mm 600 MPa+ f y

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Maximum allowed depth of the compression block, a max :=0.75 1 c b=114.8 mm Checked, a<a max= false CASE(1) TRUE area of tensile steel reinforcement, M 2 A s := =3 973 mm a b f y d 2

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( )

Number of bars requiered, As =10.45 bars N bars := 2 1 / 4 Dbars Rounded up, N bars :=ceil ( N bars ,1)=11.00 bars

Checked, a>a max=true CASE(2) TRUE compression reinforcement is required, Compressive force developed in the concrete alone, C :=1 f c bw a max =1 170 kN Moment resisted by the concrete and bottom steel, a max M c :=C d b=241.4 kN m 2

Moment resisted by compression steel and tensile steel, M s :=M M c =58.62 kNm Compression steel required, a c := =183.3 mm 1 c dp f sp :=0.003 E s =433.0 MPa c

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( )

f sp :=min( f y , f sp )=400.0 MPa

A sp := Ms 1 f c )(d =739.5 mm 2

( f sp

d p) b

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Number of bars required, Asp N bars := =1.945 bars 1 / 4 D2 bars Rounded up, N bars :=ceil ( N bars ,1)=2.000 bars Required tensile steel for balancing the compression in concrete, Mc 2 A s1 := =2 926 mm a max f y(d ) b 2 Tensile steel for balancing the compression in steel, Ms 2 A s2 := =692.4 mm f y ( d d p ) b A s := As1 +A s2 =3 619 mm 2 Number of bars required, As N bars := =9.519 bars 1 / 4 D2 bars Rounded up, N bars :=ceil ( N bars ,1)=10.00 bars Minimum and maximum tensile reinforcement, f c MPa b d , 4 A ,0.04 b d )=4 825 mm2 A smin :=max( w w 4fy 3 s Beam flexural tensile steel is limited to a maximum, f c+10 MPa 2 A smax :=min(0.025 b w d , b w d )=2 000 mm 6fy

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Design for Shear

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Shear force, V :=200 kN Strength reduction factor for shear, s :=0.65 Shear capacity provided by the concrete, A v b := 0.07+10 s f c MPa=2.035 MPa bw d

v c :=v b=2.035 MPa

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Checked, f c < 70 MPa=true Checked, 0.08 f c v b 0.2 f c ( 0.08 f c MPa =0.4382 MPa ) < v b =2.035 MPa < ( 0.2 f c MPa=1.09510 Pa )
0.08 f c MPa <v bv b<0.2 f c MPa= false

Average shear stress is computed for a rectangular beam, V v := =1.667 MPa bw d Average shear stress is limited to a maximum, Ordinary frames and Elastically responding seismic frames v max :=min(1.1 f c MPa , 0.2 f c ,9 MPa)=6.000 MPa Ductile frames and frames with Limited ductility v max :=min(0.85 f c MPa , 0.16 f c , 9 MPa )=4.656 MPa Checked, v <v max =true f yt :=240 MPa Shear reinforcement per unit length, Case 1, v <s ( v c / 2)= false Av 2 :=0.00 mm /mm s Case 2, s ( v c /2)<v vs (v c+0.35 MPa)= false Av 0.35 MPa bw 2 := =0.5833 mm /mm s f yt Case 3, s ( v c +0.35 MPa)<vvs v max =true Av (v s v c ) b w := =0.8818 mm 2 / mm s s f yt Case 4, v >v max = false TRUE failure conditions
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Adjust shear steel bars ratio from result above, S vr :=0.8818 mm2 /mm Stirrups legs, n legs :=2 legs A sv :=nlegs 1 2 2 d bars=157.1 mm 4

Stirrups spacing required, Asv =178.1 mm S stirrups := S vr

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