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S!.:EPOE ... /.'l FOR TIIt: OR.!D'm JURY
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.Yol- to be ronnel: ___ ______________ ___ ______________________ _ _
------_ .. _--_._---- --- ------_ . _- ----- -- --- -- ---- -------.-.----'- ----- -----
,-
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOH 1'11E DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
GRAND JURY
SUBPOENl\. DUCES TECUM
Dated July 23 , 1973
Schedule of Documents or
Objects to be Produced by
or on Behalf of Richard
M. Nixon :
1. All tapes and other electronic and/or mechanical
-
recordings or reproductions, and any memoranda, papers,
transcripts or other writings, relating to:
(a ) Meeting of June 20, 1972, in the President's
Executive Office Building (" EOB" ) Office involving Richard
Nixon , John Ehrlichman and H. R. Haldeman from 10:30 a.m.
to noon ( time approximate) .
,
(b) Telc;?ho::c: :::o::versatjon of .Jllnp ?-O r 1 972 .
betlveen Richard Nixon and John N. Mitchell from 6:08 to
6:12 p.m.
(e) Heeting of June 30 , 1972, in the President ' s
EOB Of fice , inVOlving Messrs . ~ i x o n , Haldeman and Hitchell
from 12:55 to 2:10 p . m.
(d ) Meeting of September 15, 1972, in the Pres i-
d ent ' s Oval Office invol ving Mr. Nixon, Mr . Haldeman, and
John W. Dean III from 5:27 to 6:17 p . m.
(e ) Meeting of March 13, 1973, in the President ' s
Oval Office involving Messrs . Nixon , Dean and Hal deman
fr om 1 2 :4 2 to 2:00 p.m.
(f ) Meeting of March 21, 1 973 , in the President ' s
Oval Office involving Messrs. Nixon, Dean, and Ualdeman
from 10:12 to 11: 55 a .m.
(g) Meeting of March 21, 1973, in the President's
EOB Office from 5:20 to 6:01 p.m. involving Hessrs . Nixon,
J
Deem, Zi egler , Haldeman and Ehrliehnw_n .
Ih) Meeting of March 22, 1973, in the President's
EOB Office from 1:57 to 3:43 p . m. involving Messrs . Nixon,
Dean , Ehrlichman, Haldeman and Mitchell .
I i) Meeting of April 15 , 1973, in the President ' s
EOD Office b etween Mr. Nixon and Mr. Dean from 9:17 to
10:12 p.m.
2. The original two paragraph memorandum from W.
Richard IIm?a rd to Bruce Kehrli, dated Harch 30 ,1972 , .::on-
cerning the termination of Howard Hunt as a consultant and
transfer to "1701", signed " Dick," with handwriting on the
top and bottom of the one-page memorandum indicating that
it was placed there by Kehrli. IA copy of this memor andum
was turned over to the Federal Bureau of Investigation on
August 7,1972 , by James Rogers , Personnel Office, Whi-te
House. )
3. Origina l copies of a ll "Political Mat-ters tlemo-
randa " and all "tabs" or " attachments" thereto from Gordon
Strachan to H. R. Haldeman betHeen November I , 1971, and
November 7, 1972.
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THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
_. - .---------- .. - ----- ..
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THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINCTON .
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THE WHITE HOUSE

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THE WEll L HOUSE
WASIIISGTON
JLfl3
THE WHITE HOUSE
WA SHINCTON
_-J
THE WllITE H OUSE
WASHIXCTON
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9:17
9:18
9:19
9:37
.
9:52
10:07 .
10:11
10:54
11:03
11:03
11:03
11:03
11:03
12:07
12:07
. 12: 12
12:12
12:21
9:36
9:50
10:06
10:53
10:14
10:59
12:07
12:04
12:04
12:04
12:04
12:12
12:14
12:25
.P
P
The to the Oval Office.
The President requested that his Assistant, Ronald L. Ziegler,
join hin;
The met Ziegler.
The President =t his Assist<!nt, Alexander 11. Haig, Jr.
The President met with his Counsellor, Bryce N. Harlow.
The President Det with:
Senator Charles H. Percy (R-Il1inois)
Hr. Harlow
House photographer,
The President talked long distance uith Senator '.Jal!les B.
Pearson (R-Kansas) in Topeka, Kansas.
-"
The President met vith Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger.
The President met with:
Willy Brandt, Cnancellor of the Federal Republic of
Gerreany
Berndt von Ambassador from .the Federal -
Repu.blic of Ger ... .2ny to the U. S.
Gunther van Vell, Political Director for the Hinistry
of Foreign Affairs of
Secretary Kissinge r
Brig. Gen. Brent G. Deputy Assistant
. r. ,.. t . .
v.&. L&I C ... 'C..-" .... , ... ..... __
-!;idte House photographer, in/out
Tne President and Chancellor Brandt to the Rose Garden.
The President pilrticipated in a photo opportunity with:
Chancellor Brandt
Von Staden
Nr. van Vell
Secret"ry Kissinger
}:e;:o!,ers of the press, in/out
House in/out
The President, ilccoClpanied by Sec retary Kissinger, returned
to the Oval Office.
The President (;let Secretilry Kissinser.
The President Clet Secretary Kissinger.


1
7:-:::: '';-J.!TE HOt:SS
:,::, .o:: I:-::;TO::. D.C.
12:26
12:46
12:!o3
1:03
1:09
1:11.
1:10
1:15
1:19
1:51
1:56
-
1:58
-
2:06 .
"&.nn
-_ . -
i:23
3:27
4:40
4:46
6:19
6:24
12 :l.5
12:47
1:14
1:10
1:10
1:12
1:50
1:53
2:05
-
:!:21
- I I
2:36
3:28
4:49
6:50
6:26
P
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1 r,I.\''') N UJ\IL i UI;\!{ r
f$.cr Tu.d For. :. , I rn l TjJ - d ..... (I.";f1)
ACTIVITY
The Pres ident C2t lOith Nr. Haig.
DArE [),:. '::r. )
SPi t:!'UlSR 29, 1973
o .\y
12:26 p.n. SATURD,W
The President talked the First
The President me t
Hr. Ha rlow
Gerald L. Deputy Pcess Secretary
Mr. Zi egler
Mr. Ziegler
The President requested tha t Hr. Ziegler join him.
The President to the South Grounds of the Vnite House.
-The President by helicopter from the South Grounds of the
White House to Camp D<lvid , Haryland . For a lis t of
passengers, see APPE'lDIX "A."
The President and the First Lady motored from the Camp David
to Aspen Lodge .
- .
,. , .
-
The President to Do glJo od Cabin.
\ The
!;let th:
,
Ros e Hary I{ooos , Executive Ass i s tant
Stephen B. Bull, Special Assistant
-
The Pres ident returned to AspenLodge. . -
The Pr es5.<:le'lt lonf: <lis t ance Hr. Hail1; in
Wasnl.ngc.on, lJ .. C.
--
T"ne President t a lked 10a3 distance vith his brother, F.
Donald tiixon, in Arlington, Virginia.
-.
The President talked his Physician, Ha j. Gen . >lalter R.
Tkach.
The Preside:1 t tel e phoned long distance to }fr. Zi egler in
}las h in:;; toa, D.C. The c all not cO;;Jpleted.
.
_ T!1e Pr esident long distance v ith }:t:. Ziegl e r in
Washing ton, D.C.
Tne Pr es i den t me t \.'ith I'oods .
The Pres l den t t a lked \.11th Hr. Bull.
1
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rot: \.:0rHE iroUSE
1;,\S;iI::Cfl'::. D.C.
6:35
-
6:42
6:50
6:54
7:30
8:24
6:53
7:30
7:02
7:35
10:05
P
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. : . ... :.
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_ _
DAY
6:35 o.m. S,\TURD,\Y
ACTIVITY
The President long distance to his Special Counsel.
J. '-nIt Jr., in l':ashington. D.C. Tne call "'as
not coo;>leted.
Thg Pres.i\l ent talked long distance .... ith Hr. Haig in
Washington. D.C. -
The President had dinne r ;.;ith:
The First . Lady
Julie Eisenhover
Hiss Woods
The President talked distance .... ith Buzhardt in
Washington.
(
The President met .... ith }liss Woods.
The President saw the Dovie "Bang the Drum Slowly" with:

The First Lady
Julie Eisenhower
.'
. .-
(Y\O+I'!+--
Ru:.'6 I::' l 'J 3
event.::; \'l ill rJ.!.:-:;:i.::;tcrl by obt.ai ni ng an
rC'coJC' of. cile]) o[ the ni!lc (;o:lver:.;;:tions identified in
the s ,.-bpocna unc1 c]c,;cribcc! ])e lm, .
John D. EhrlichJ:l:ln and H. H . Hil ldcmiln in lJis Old j':,:ceuti vc
Office Bui l ding (OE08) office on June 20 , 1 972,
10:30 a.m. u n til Rpproximately l2: 4S p . m. There i s every
reason to infer that the I11c.!et ing included di sct;.ss io,, o(
the 1';ilter gate ii!cident. The brec: k-in had occurred on
J une 17 -- just t h ree d 3ys earlier. Dean did not return
to Washington u ntil June IS (S. Tr. 21 66 ).
Haldeman and LaRue had a. l so b een out of to\-m and did not:
r eturn until latc on June l Y (S. Tr. 3 305 , 3307, 61 95 ).
Early on. the morning of June! 20 , Hcl lc1cman , Ehr l ichr.v,:n ,
Mitchell , Dean Rna Attorney General Kleindienst met i n
the Housc'O. This ",as their f i rst. oppori:uni ty for
full discuss ion of how to handle t ha WatergRtc
and hns testifi.ed tha t watergate was indeed t he
primary subj ect o f the meeting (S. Tr. 5923- 5 924 ). From
-
there , r.:hrlichr.\an a n d then Hn ldemo.n "le nt to see 'c.he President.
h ave receiv ed :i nst.:;-uctio;ls , is almost irrcsi::;tibl e . The
i l!icl:cncp is conf in:'ed by Ehr lich111i!ll ' S pub lic 'i:e t:til r,OllY
thot the di scussion witll responden t included both
?nd 'JOv'r.llnent. ( 5 . 59:<"-25). 'I'he can ..
of '- he Lnov.>l ec1c." of the .i J le0a1 ;leU v:i.ty by the pnd .. ic.i, -
pant:; 0)' a ny '.d,l:(n t to concG:a l tbe f r om the
L .
Jolll) ILi.t:chell, c1ircct:o r of rc.'spol1(l c nt I S C: :lhtpa ign for
- 5 -
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1'11. Cc?'
DATE Ulo . O'Y. Yr.)
OCTOBER 1, 1973
:12 \-THITE HOuSE TIME DAY
i :
J '
1
____ __________________ ________________________ ____ ___
PHO:-JE
P= Pb,ced
R=Recc=ivcd ACfIVITY
Ie Out Lo LO

8 :46
8 :46
P
) :47
8:49 P
3 :50
9:16
) :17
10:45
9 :50
10:18
'J :57
12:09
1 :06
12:09
1 :06
12:09
1 :06
12:09
1 :06 12:09
2 :09
2 :10
2 :11 12:13
2 :15 12:17
2 :28 12:30
The President went to the Oval Office.
The President requested that. his Assistant, Rodald L.
join him.
The President talked with his daughter, Julie.
The President met with Hr. Ziegler.
The President met 1-7ith:
Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Assistant
:Helvin R. Laird, Counsellor
The President met 'vith:
Henry A. Kissinger, Secretary of State
Francois-Xavier -Ortoli, President of the Commission
of the European Communities
Philippe de Hargerie, Chief of the Cabinet for the
Commission of the European Communities
Charles A. Cooper, Deputy Assistant
Alec Toumayan, State Department interpreter
Members of the press, in/out
White House photographer, in/out
The Presidential party went to the Hest Lobby.
The President bade fare\Jell to Hr. Ortoli.
The President returned to the Oval Office.
The President participated in a promotion ceremony for his
Deputy Assistant, Brig. Gen. G. Scowcroft who was
promot ed to Hajor General in the U.S. Air-Force. Fo'r a
list 'or attendees, see APPENDIX "A. "
House photographer, in/out
The President met '-lith:
. Congressll'.an Del Cla\-lson (R-Ca1ifornia)
Max L. Friedersdorf, Deputy Assistant
Hhite House in/out
Congressman Cla\-lson presented the President \-lith a
centennial plate from Downey, California.
The President participated in a signing ceremony for S. l14S,
the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973. Fo!? a list o!:
attendees, see "B."
Members of the press, in/out
White House photographer, in/out
: -
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PRESIDENT RICHARD NIXO;,,/'S DAllY DIARY

t
TH E: '/::1,; HOU':a ..
(Sec Tr.lvd Rccnrd j<"lr Toycl !\("t; ... ;:y)
t -------------=-:..---------...:.;.------=O-=-A-=T=-E-(-:.,(-o.-. -=O-.y-,-y-,.-)----
.- .
'. ,. OCTOBER l> ).973
f rHE HOUSE
I DC.
.
i
--'--

P",,.Pi.lCe-d
It '=:>. Received .. .crIVITY
TIl-IE OAY - .
12:38 p.m.
-
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12:38
12:58
1:14
2:04
2:08
I
2 :15
2:25
I
1
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2:44
3:06
I 3:06
I
I 4:57
j 5:01
l
5:20
5:34
5:36
5:41
5:411
5:46
6:0;:3
1:20
2:10
2:15
2 :41
2:47
3:05
4:55
5:25
5:35
5 :45
5:43
5:50
6:10
P
R
p
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The President telephoned long distance to C. G. Reboz'o in Key
Biscayne, Florida. The call was no't complet ed.
The President went to his office in the EOB.
The President talked long distance with his daughter, Tricia,
in New York City.
The President met with:
Haj. Gen. Halter R. Tkach, . Physician
--Rose Hary Hoods, Executive Assistant
The President requested that Mr. Ziegler join him.
The President met with }rr . Ziegler.
The President talked long distance with Hr. Rebozo in Key
Biscayne, Florida.
The President met with trr. Haig.
The President, accompanied by 1lr. Haig, went to t-lest
. Executive Avenue .
The President and Hr. Haig catored through the Hashington
metropolitan area.
The President returned to his office in the EOB.
The President returned to the second floor Residence.
The President talked in th Mr. Haig.
The President talked with Senator Strom Thurmond, (R-South
Carolina).
The President talked \-lith Sena tor John G. Tower (R-Texas).
The President talked with Senator Henry H. Jackson (D-
Hashi ngton).
The President telephoned Senator John C. Stennis (D-
.Mississippi). The call was not completed.
The President talked Secr etary Kissinger.
The President talked with Senat or Stennis.
rTHE, ,,"JUTE
RAr,E D.W IiEG"=-:
I THE HHITE HOUSE
D.C.
.
TiME
10
6:13
6:30
6:34
I
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I 8:52
i
8:58

6:14
6:50
8:55
PHOSE
P= ?l.Jc:d

to to
P
PRESiDENT RICHARD n IXON'S DAILY
-
DATE p.[o . O>Y. Yr.)
____ _
""TIME DAY - .
6:13 p.m. NO);"DAY
ACTIVITY
The President talked Senator John L. HcClellan (D-
Arkansas).
The President went to the South Grounds of the White Hous e.
-
I
i
' 1
!
The President motored from the South Grounds of the 'J:."1ite 1
House to Trader Vic's Restaurant in the Statler Hilton !
Hotel. He was accompanied by: I
The First Lady !
and Mrs. David Eisenhmver
The President had dinner with:
The First Lady
Mr. and l1rs. Eisenhower
Mr. and Hrs. Robert Hilligan, friends of the I
I
I
Eisenhowers
I
After dinner, the President greeted patrons of the restaurant i
including:
Ibrahim Al-Sowayel, Ambassador from Saudi Arabia to
the U.S.
Talal Al-Smvayel, six-year-old son
The President went to his motorcade parked at the restauraut
entrance. Enroute, he greeted members of the crowd
gathered outside the hotel.
The President and the First Lady motored from the Statler
Hilton Hotel to the South Grounds of the \-j';-lite House.
The President returned to the second floor Residence.
accompanied by:
The First Lady
Hr. and Hrs. Eisenhower
Hr. and l1rs. Hilligan
He was i
.1

13. "13
as v.'C!ll "s inc.:omp:Lc te . III all probi1bi1:i.ty,
evr;nt,; \-lil l b e, (P:Cilt.}.y by ol.:>t.ai ning accu):acc!
rccon1 of CilC]) of the nil:c CO:1Ver );;1 tions j (lcntif ied i.n
t he f;1. bpocnil and described heIDI".
John D. Ehr1ichllli!n a nd H. H. Haldcmun in hi s Old E):ccutive
Office Building (OEcD) office on June 20 , 1972,
10: 30 il.rn. approximately 12 : 45 p.m. There is every
reuson to infer that t .he meeting included di ' clAssior, o(
t he wutergate incident . The break-in had occurred on
J une 17 -- just three d3ys earlier. Dean did not return
t o Was hington until June 18 (5. Tr. 2166). Mitchell ,
Haldel11ill1 and LaRue had alsc been out of tDlm and di. not
r eturn until late on June 19 ( 5 . Tr. 3305 , 3307 , 6195 ) .
Early on. the mo:cning of June 20 , ilaldeman , Eill:lichr.1an ,
Mitchell , Dean and Attorney Genera l Kleindienst in
t he \1bite Hous,'!. \;as their first oppor'cunity for
f ull discussion of how to handle the WatergRte incid0nt,
and has testified that Watergate was indeed the
primary subject of the meeting (S. Tr. 5923 - 5924). From
t here, Ehrlichman and then Haldem3n went to see the President.
Tbc i.nference tI)at they :('eported un Il'ate:r:g<!.1:E! and may \,ell
h ClVC received .i is alm:)st irresistible. 'rhe
i nference is confirmed by puLl ic
the diccussion with respondcn- included bbth Watergate
and <]ov"rnrncnt \: iJ:etappincr (S . Tr . 5924 -25). The con-
of: i:llC );nowlcc1t;c of the .U.lega J. act:ivity by the partici-
panU; or any to conceal the t:nlth from tile
r cspor:licn t .
J ob.] ILi.tche l l , Uw diractor of responde nt t S cUl\1paign f.or
- .s -
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9:01
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:10::2-5
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:10:51 10:54 P

12:45
-
:12 :3.2 12:33 R
.u:46 P
J..1 :53 12:55 P
.1.:27 2:10
.1:30 1:35 P
DATE (Mo_. 0'1. Yr.)
JUNE 20, 1972
TJ:.\.E DAY
8:40 a.m. TUESDAY
ACTIVITY
", 1
The President had breakfast.
The President to the Oval Office.
The President 'met with his Deputy Assistant, Alexander P.
Butterfield.
The President went to his office in the EOB.
The President met with his Assistant
7
John D. Ehr1ichman.
The President talked with his Deputy Assistant; Edward L.
Morgan.
The President met with his Assistant, H. R. Haldeman.
The President talked with his daughter , Tricia.
The President telephoned Senator Chase Smith
. (R-MainE}J The call was not completed.
The President talked with Senator Smith.
The President met with his Deputy Assistant, Gen.
Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
The President talked with Senate Minority Leader Hugh Scott
(R-Pennsylvania).
1:38 1:39 P The President talked long distance vlith Joseph Trerot6la .
1:45 1:49 P
_2:.16
2:17 p
.2:20 3:30
3:33
P
4:09 P
4;35 5:25
5:25
Vice President of the International Brotherhood of
Teamsters, in New York City.
The President talked with his Counsel, Clark MaCGregor.
The President talked with his Special Counsel', Charles W.
Colson
The President met with Mr. Colson.
The President telephoned Assistant Stephen B. Bull. 11
President talked with Beverly J. Kaye, }lr. Bull's
secretary.
The President talked .. ith his Special Assistant, Patrick J.
Buchanan.
The President met Hith Hr. Halder:Jan.
The President vent to the Rrtrhpr She",
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18 July 1973
.- 10:15 -- Meet with I-Jaig, Buzhardt, Garment and R P'
. B' ' ay nce and
ruce Kerhh. Received ins tructions.
No change in location.
No other to be included.
Supervise complete change of security.
Keep a record.
names of those concerned.
10 :25 -- Inspect premises with K & S .
. 10 :35 - - Broke news to S. C f' _ . . on lrmed with Buzhardt, at which time
lnstruchons to remove machinery were is sued.
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Cox was a little bit confused in his request re the meeting on
June 20th. It says Ehrlichman/ Haldeman meeting -- what he
wants is the segment on June 20 from 10:25 to 11:20 with John
-
Ehrlichman alone.
Al Haig
Lt /7
73
-j .
Return of the foll owing r eels of tape recordings from
Miss Rose Mary Woods r eceipted this thirteenth d a y of
November, 1973: (identified by 1s t line on box)
L
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
II.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Eon Office start 3/20/73
Oval Offic e 9/15/72
Oval Offi ce 3/13/73
EOB Office start 6/30 /72
EOB Offi ce start 3/20/73
Oval Offic e 3/21/73
Oval Office 4/16/73
(Copy of Box) EOB Office on 4 /10/73
EOB Offi c e 6/12/72 --->
Oval o rhce 2723/73
Ova l OHice <1/14/73
EOB Office
Ova l Office 4/18/73 -"":;::;>
Oval Office 4/17/73
Oval Office 4/17/73
(Xer ox copies of each Box a ttach ed)

. John Benne tt

9L-h--- .
Rose Mary
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Novemher 13. 197 3
3'. 3D.
The following tape s designated for copying at NSA on aft e rnoon
Novembe r 13, 1973 (2.:00. p. m inventory):
. (Identified by Ist"date on box)
. " , " ' ',1 ,I
.. 6-17'- EOB office'
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EOB office on 4/10./73
... .
_ Start IJjlZ/72 <'t. ro.)- 2-d .;,..
j.no-;--o,,-aTof " ?- _ .-. / 2 '6/7
3
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.. /?-12. . . WB telephone ;/:;.) 5iZ'j/72 (Z r m.
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ol " $' '; !) ' . :.;
Total of twelve tapes.
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November 14, 1973
(5:00 p. m.. )
I have personally received f rom. John C. Bennett the
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following t apes this date (a n tapes are Copies No. 1 of originals):
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6,
7.
8.
9.
10.
..EOB Offi ce start 3/20/73 - 3/23/73 V'
EOB Office start 6/30/72 -'
EOB Office start 3/20/73 - 3/28/73'/
Oval Offi ce 3 /21/73 /
Oval Offic e 4 / l 6 / 7 3 ~
(Copy of Box) EOB Offi ce on 4/10/73
EOn Office 6(12(72-
EOB Offi ce 4 /n/73 :/
WH Tel 5/25/72-
Oval Offic e 2/28/73 "
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J<lnuary 15, 1974
Report .to Chief Judge John J. Sirica

From the Advisory Panel on the White House Tapes
In response to your request we have made a comprehensi
technical study o:,vt:he Hhit e House tape of June 20, 1972, "lith
special attention to a section of buzzing sounds that lasts
18.5 minutes. Paragrapbs tbat [03.1m] stlnunarize
our findings and indicate the kinds of tests and evidence on
which we base the findings.
Magnetic that we have measured directly on
the tape sbow that the buzzing sounds Here put on the tape in
process of erasing and re-recording at least five, and
perhaps as many as nine, separate and contiguous segments .
Hand operation of keyboard controls on the Uher 5000 recorder
involved in starting and again in stopping the recording
of each segme nt. The magnetic signatures observed on the
tape show that the l8.5-minute section could not
have 'produced by any single, continuous operation.
Further, the footpeda1 was uied or not, the recording
controls must have been hand in the making of
' each segment.
The erasing and recording opera tions that produced the
buzzing section were done dir ec tly on the tape we received
for We have found that this tape is 1814.5 feet long,
,}hich lies ,,fthin a normal range for tapes sold as 1800 feet
in length. We have examined the entire tape for physical
splices and have found none. Other tests that we have ma de
thus far are consistent with the assumption that the tape . is
an original and not are-recording.
A Uher 5000 recorder, almost surely the one designated
as Governme'nt Exhibit {}60, ,}as used in producing the 18.5-
minute section. Support for this conclusion includes recorder
characteristics that we measured and found to cor-
respond to signal characteristics obs erved on the
tape.
The buzzing sounds themselves originated in noise picked
up from the electrical power line to which the recorder was
. connected. Measurement& of the frequency of the
showed that it is made up of a 60 cy6les per second
fundamental tone, plus a large number of harmonic tones at
multiples of 60. Especially strong are the third harmonic
at 180 and the fifth harmoni c at 300 cycles per second. As
many as forty harmonics are present in the buzz and create
its "raucous" quality. Variatio!1s in the strength of the
buzz, which during most of the l 8 .S- minute section is either
"loud" 0\ IIs?ft," probably arose from several causes including
variations in the noise on the power line , erratic functioning
of in the position of the operator's
hand ,}hile running the recorder. The variations do not appear
to be "caused ' by normal machine" operations.
" Can speech sounds be detected under the buzzing? He
think so. At three locations in the 18.5-minute section, We
have observed a fragment of speech-like sound lasting less "
than one second. Each of the fragme.nts lies exactly at a place
on the tape that wasmisse2, by the " erase head during the
series of ope-rations in which the several segments c:f erasure
and' buzz Were put on the tape. Further, the frequency spectra
"of the sounds in these fragments bear a reasonable resemblance
to toe spectra of speech sounds.
Can the speech be recove red? He think not. \\le know of
no technique that could recover intelligible speech from the
buzz section. Even the fragments that we have observed are
so heavily obscrired that we cannot tell what was said.
The attached diagram illustrates the sequence of sound
events in the l8.57minute section. Also illustrated is a
---- . .....,. --_._- _. __ . - -
sequence of Uher operations tler a se-record on
tl
and "erase-
record off
tl
that are consistent signature s that 't'le
evidence tape. The five segme nts that can
be identified unequivocally are labeled 11111 through "5."
,In addition, the diagram shows four,segments of uncertain
ending.
In developing the technical on which we have
based the findings reported here, we have used laboratory
facilities, measuring ins trW11ents > and techniques of several
kinds, in'cluding: digital computers located in three dif-
ferent laboratories, specialized instruments for
frequency spectra ' and 't-vaveforms, techniques for "developing"
magnetic marks that can be seen and measured directly on
the tape, techniques for measuring the performance character-
istics of recorders and voice-operated switches, and sta-
tistical methods for analyzing results.
- - - --.-----, -- ---- T--- "- ------- .. - - - . -.. _- - -_ .-,.-
In SUITL'1l<1ry \ 'le have reached agreel;lcnl on t.he
following conclusions:
1. The erasing and recording operations that produced
the were done directly on the evidence tape.
2. , The Uher 5000 recorder designated Government
Exhibit .1160 probably ' produced the entire buzz sectio-n. '
".' . .
', ' ; 3. The erasur es and buzz recordings were done in at
least five, perhaps as many as nine) separate and con-
tiguous segments.
4. Erasure and recording of each segment required
hand operatio'n of keyboard controls on the Uh er 5000 machine .
5. Erqsed portions of the tape probably contained
speech originally.
6. Recovery of the speech is not possible by any
method knm,m to us.
7. The evidence tape, in so far as we have determined,
is an original and not a copy .
Respectfully submitted,
' Richard H. Bolt
S. Cooper
James L. Flanagan
John G. (Jay) NcKnight
Thomas G. Stockham, Jr.
Hark R. Heiss
SYlvlBOLS:
.q?
'Y ERII.SE- RECOHD
ON
b ERASE-RECQRD
II
OFF
LOUD
"
BUZZ
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OF SPEECH-LlI<E
....
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SOUND UNDER
BUZZ
3(
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START ISTOP CLlCI< 2
WITHIN BUZZ
' 4
));
ERASE -HEAD- OFF
SIG1-.JATURE OF '
. '; .
UHER 5000
(f)
( *) ERASE -
I-
51
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SIGNATURE
lJJ
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PARTI.L\LL Y ERt\SED
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SEQUD! Ct: OF SEQUENCE 0 F SOUi
ON UHEn 5000 RECORDER ON THE TAPE
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