Professional Documents
Culture Documents
RF power detectors
Clock generators
LO buffers/splitters
High-speed DACs
RF
BB
Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. 2009 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. All rights reserved.
Solutions Guide
BTS main and diversity receiver solutions featuring fully integrated downconverters
400MHz to 4000MHz family 8.5dB gain > 24dBm IIP3 9.5dB NF 70dBc 2RF - 2LO
MAX998x/MAX999x MAX1998x/MAX1999x
MAIN RECEIVE
OdBm LO drive
LO1 MAX998790 LO BUFFER/SPLITTER LO2 SPDT SWITCH BALUN LO SPLITTER LO DRIVER LO DRIVER
MIXER
IF AMP
400MHz to 4000MHz family Up to 36dBm IIP3 7dB loss 7.5dB NF 70dBc 2RF - 2LO
MAX2062*/63*/64* MAX2065/66/67 MAX2027 MAX2055 IF VGA IF VGA/ADC BUFFER IF+ MAX1209/11 MAX19586/88 MAX12553/54/55 ADC
AGC CONTROL
IF-
OdBm LO drive
LO1 MAX998790 LO BUFFER/SPLITTER LO2
LO SELECT
www.maxim-ic.com/btsdesign
*Future productcontact the factory for availability. **Contact the factory for details.
Solutions Guide
MAX2021/22/23
QUADRATURE DEMODULATOR
ADC 0 QUAD ADC MAX1126/27: 12-BIT, 40Msps TO 65Msps
DUAL ADC MAX12527/28/29: 12-BIT, 65Msps TO 96Msps MAX12557/58/59: 14-BIT, 65Msps TO 96Msps
90
MAX998x/999x/1999x MAX2029/31/39/41-44
MAX205659 RF VGA RF
VSWR ALARM
AGC CONTROL
BTS CHANNEL CARD BTS TRANSCEIVER I/Q PAIR GENERATION PREDISTORTION DSP
www.maxim-ic.com/btsdesign
3
Solutions Guide
400MHz to 4000MHz family Up to 36dBm IIP3 7dB loss 7dB NF 70dBc 2LO - 2RF
MAX205659 RF VGA RF
MAX2055 IF VGA
LO1 LO2
LO SELECT
www.maxim-ic.com/btsdesign
2006
MAX2021/22/23
MAX5873 DUAL DAC MAX4395 QUAD AMP ZERO-IF QUADRATURE MODULATOR
I 12 90 Q 12 0 5 31dB
MAX2058/59 RF DIGITAL VGA 17dB 31dB 5 RF OUT VSWR MAX2016 RF GAIN AND VSWR DETECTOR
DECODER 3
TM LOOPBACK Rx SPI OFF CONTROL OUT (FEEDS BACK INTO Rx CHAIN FRONT-END)
Three RF power measurements: Tx power, reflected power, antenna return loss Built-in VSWR thresholddetection circuitry Ultra-wide 80dB dynamic range
www.maxim-ic.com/gsmzif
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. *Future productcontact the factory for availability.
Solutions Guide
MAX2021/22/23
QUADRATURE MODULATOR
MAX2056/57
RF VGA
0 90
2x 4x 8x
6-carrier GSM/EDGE spectral plot taken with Maxims 2GHz reference design
-10 -20 -30 POWER IN 30kHz BW (dBm) -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 1854 1856 1858 1862 1864 1866 FREQUENCY (MHz) 80dBc NOISE FLOOR AT 6MHz OFFSET
-21dBm PER CARRIER POWER
-10 -20
POWER IN 30kHz BW (dBm)
4-carrier UMTS/WCDMA spectral plot taken with Maxims 2GHz reference design
-6dBm PER CARRIER POWER
Test Conditions Chipset Architecture Analog IF (MHz) Digital IF (MHz) Channel Spacing (MHz) CLKIN (MHz) DATACLK (MHz) NCO (MHz)
GSM Multicarrier MAX5895, MAX2023, MAX2057 Complex IF 153.6 28.6 0.6 500 125 125
www.maxim-ic.com/wcdmazif
Solutions Guide
Receivers
Transmitters
MAX2547
Rx
MAX2599
Tx
PC302
IPsec MAX-PHY KASUMI TIMING FEC PHY ARM11
MEMORY
FLASH RAM1 RAM2
USIM
(Actual size)
CDMA BC0/BC1 samples also available. Contact the factory for availability. ARM11 is a trademark of ARM Ltd.
Solutions Guide
MAX2029/31 MAX2039/41/42/42A*/43/44/44A*
HIGH-LINEARITY UPCONVERTER
RF
R T LO1 LO2
MAX2029/31/39/41 MAX2042/42A*/43/44/44A*
HIGH-LINEARITY UPCONVERTER
IF+ IFLO1 LO2
MAX998x/MAX999x MAX1998x/MAX1999x
HIGH-LINEARITY DOWNCONVERTER
MAX2016 DUAL POWER DETECTOR VSWR LO1 LO2 AGC CONTROL LO SELECT
LO SELECT
MAX998790 LO BUFFER/SPLITTER
MAX2021/22/23 MAX2041/42A/51
QUADRATURE MODULATOR HIGH-LINEARITY MIXER MAX2065/66/67 50MHz TO 1000MHz RF VGA RF 0 90 IFIF+
16
DAC
EuroDOCSIS is a trademark and DOCSIS is a registered trademark of Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. *Future productcontact the factory for availability.
MAX2051 DOCSIS 3.0 and EuroDOCSISTM compatible RF = 850MHz to 1550MHz IF = 50MHz to 1000MHz
Solutions Guide
MAX998x/MAX999x/MAX1999x
HIGH-LINEARITY DOWNCONVERTER
MAX2027/65/66/67 IF VGA
MAX2027/65/66/67 IF VGA 0 90
ADC
AGC CONTROL
ADC
Solutions Guide
DAC
MAX2021/22/23
QUADRATURE DEMODULATOR
MAX2029/31 MAX2039/41/42/42A*/43/44/44A*/51
HIGH-LINEARITY MIXER WITH INTEGRATED LO BUFFER
MAX2056/57 RF VGA
MAX2056/57 RF VGA 0
90
AGC CONTROL
ADC
MAX2021/22/23
QUADRATURE MODULATOR
MAX2009/10 RF ANALOG PREDISTORTER
DAC 0
MAX2056/57 IF VGA 90
TO MICROWAVE STAGES
DAC
AGC CONTROL
Solutions Guide
LO
90
Gain control range: 12dB over 360 Max gain: 8dB Ultra-low power 45Msps Full duplex
MAX2047 VECTOR MULTIPLIER (GAIN AND PHASE TRIM FOR Tx SIGNAL CANCELLATION)
AUX DAC
VSWR ALARM
AUX ADC
Tx REFLECTED POWER
MAX2021
I/Q MODULATOR
Beats the competition 13dB greater dynamic range 10dB less noise
Three RF power measurements: Tx power, reflected power, antenna return loss Built-in VSWR thresholddetection circuitry Ultra-wide 80dB dynamic range
LO
90
Up to 44dB of gain control (MAX2056) Excellent linearity performance over all gain settings
www.maxim-ic.com/rfid-reader
10
DCS/PCS/EDGE UMTS/TD-SCDMA
MAX19996
MAX9993 MAX9994 MAX9996 MAX19993* MAX9995A* MAX19993A* MAX19995A MAX19994* MAX9995 MAX19994A* MAX19995 MAX19997A
MAX2051 MAX2039 MAX2029 MAX2031 MAX2030* MAX2030A* MAX2040* MAX2040A* MAX2041 MAX2043
400
1000
3000
4000
Fully integrated monolithic mixer designs with IF amps, LO buffers, switches, and baluns
G = 8.7dB NF = 9dB IIP3 = 25.5dB
RF MAIN
MAX19985A
BALUN MIXER IF AMP IF+ IFMIXER CORES
35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
-3dBm to +3dBm
LO SELECT RF DIVERSITY
LO1 LO2
LO DRIVER LO SPLITTER
IM
P M CO
CO
CO
CO
MIXER IF AMP
DOWNCONVERTER WITH GAIN TOPOLOGY
IF-
www.maxim-ic.com/wi-infra
WiMAX is a trademark of the WiMAX Forum. *Future productcontact the factory for availability.
CO
IF+
AX
BALUN
LO DRIVER
11
MAX2022 selected as one of Microwaves & RF magazines top products for 2005
Modulator mode: 13dB greater dynamic range, 10dB less output noise than closest competitors
-155 CLOSEST COMPETITORS
Demodulator mode: 20dB greater dynamic range, 12dB greater OP1dB linearity than closest competitors
25.0 20.0
MAX2021/22/23 performance advantage
MAX2021
MAX2023
MAX2022
-165
-170 MAX2021 MAX2022 -175 155 165 175 DYNAMIC RANGE (dB) (DEFINED AS OP1dB - NOISE FLOOR) 185 195 MAX2023 -5.0 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 0.0
True 4-carrier UMTS operation using -27dBm/carrier with > 65dBc ACLR and -173.2dBm/Hz noise floor (MAX2022 shown)
4-C ADJ CH 4-C ALT CH -125
2-C ADJ CH
www.maxim-ic.com/2022info
cdma2000 is a registered trademark of the Telecommunications Industry Association.
12
MAX2056 MAX2057
Linear gain and excellent OIP2 and OIP3 responses vs. control voltage (MAX2056)
20 15 10 GAIN (dB) 5 0 -5 -10 1.0
PERFORMANCE SHOWN WITH CASCADE OF ONE 22dB ATTENUATOR AND AMP
65 GAIN OIP2 60 OIP3 (dBm) AND OIP2 (dBm) 55 50 OIP3 45 40 35 30 25 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 CONTROL VOLTAGE (V) 4.0
UNKNOWN
GAIN OIP3 OIP3 FLATNESS DEGRADATION DEGRADATION OVER 100MHz OVER POUT OVER TEMP
MAXIM
COMPETITOR 1
Ideal for cellular, PCS/DCS, WCDMA, and WLAN applications 800MHz to 1000MHz (MAX2056) 1700MHz to 3000MHz (MAX2057) Outstanding linearity Best-in-class OP1dB of 24dBm Excellent OIP3 and OIP2 responses over all attenuation settings, temperature, and PIN Low NF for microwave-receiver IF VGA applications 4.5dB (MAX2056) 6dB (MAX2057) Unparalleled gain flatness
Superior gain-drift performance Flexible, easy-to-implement architecture Selectable 22dB or 44dB attenuation range controlled with a common voltage Linear gain vs. control-voltage response eliminates the need for the complex control circuitry required by competitive RF VGAs Matched 50 inputs and outputs simplify design and reduce off-chip component cost Space-saving (6mm x 6mm), lead-free, 36-pin TQFN package
UNKNOWN
1GHz
2GHz
COMPETITOR 2
13
DECODER
MAX2058 MAX2059
Rx LOOPBACK OUT (FEEDS BACK INTO OFF Rx CHAIN FRONT-END)
SPI CONTROL
MAX2059
MAX2058
12 14 16 POUT (dBm)
Ideal for GSM/EDGE applications 800MHz to 1000MHz (MAX2058) 1800MHz to 2200MHz (MAX2059) Up to 62dB SPI-controlled gain range in 1dB steps allows for 12dB static control 30dB dynamic control > 10dB lineup compensation Maximum gain of 10.6dB/10.7dB* Excellent linearity 32.5dBm/31dBm OIP3* 18.5dBm/19.5dBm OP1dB*
Built-in loopback test mixer Ideal for performing simultaneous diagnostics of the Tx and Rx chains in real time Switch-in/switch-out capability Matched 50 inputs and outputs Simplify design and reduce off-chip component cost Pin-compatible lowband and highband versions Space-saving (6mm x 6mm), lead-free, 40-pin TQFN package
www.maxim-ic.com/MAX2058-9info
Agilent is a registered trademark of Agilent Technologies, Inc. *MAX2058/MAX2059, respectively.
14
RF OUT
RF IN
MAX2062*
RF IN
RF OUT 31dB DIGITAL ATTENUATOR 31dB ANALOG ATTENUATOR 50MHz TO 1000MHz AMPLIFIER
Optional control bits support rapid- re gain stepping between four preprogrammed, xed attenuator states
RF OUT
RF IN
RF OUT
RF IN
50MHz to 1000MHz frequency range Up to +41.5dBm OIP3, +60dBm OIP2, +18.5dBm OP1dB -63dBc HD2 and -80dBc HD3 Noise figures as low as 4.2dB Very low digital VGA amplitude overshoot/undershoot 5V or 3.3V supply
Supports rapid-fire gain stepping between four preprogrammed attenuator states Rapidly switch-in exact attenuation without waiting for SPI bus commands Ideal for fast-attack ADC blocker protection Prevent ADC overdrive Fast, 40ns digital switching Analog-only and digital-only variants available
Gain Range Digital Gain (dB) Steps (dB) -43 to +19 -11 to +20 -9.5 to +21.5 -43 to +19 -11 to +20 -9.5 to +21.5 -3 to +20 -8 to +15 1 1 1 1 1 1 OIP3 (dBm) OIP2 (dBm) OP 1dB (dBm) HD2 (dBc) HD3 (dBc) NF (dB)
VGA Type Anal/dig Digital Analog Anal/dig Digital Analog Digital Digital
Channels 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
Amp Out Configuration Single-ended Single-ended Single-ended Single-ended Single-ended Single-ended Differential Single-ended
Frequency (MHz) 50 to 1000 50 to 1000 50 to 1000 50 to 1000 50 to 1000 50 to 1000 30 to 300 50 to 400
41.5 42 42 41.5 42 42 40 35
60 60.5 61 60 60.5 61 75 42
15
Ultra-wide-dynamic-range, single and dual RF power detectors deliver superior performance and integration
Outstanding accuracy and control over temperature
MAX2015 single-channel detector Exceptional precision over temperature
3 ERROR NORMALIZED TO ROOM TEMP (dB) 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -60 -50 0.5dB VARIANCE AT -40C -30 -20 -10 0 INPUT POWER (dBm) Tight part-to-part variances and consistently shaped error curves enhance lookup-table accuracy. -40 10 30-PIECE DATA TAKEN AT 1900MHz CHANNEL ISOLATION (dB) 0.5dB VARIANCE AT +85C 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 FREQUENCY (MHz) 2000 2250 2500
MAX2016 dual channel detector with difference (A - B) output Superior channel isolation
MAX2016
CLOSEST COMPETITOR
NMT 500
CELLULAR
500
2000
2500
A-CHANNEL POWER
Industrys only monolithic solution with a built-in VSWR alarm and threshold window sets
16
Industrys first RF predistorter ICs shatter size, cost, and performance barriers of PA linearization
IM3 and ACPR enhancements using the MAX2009 with Motorolas MW4IC2230MB driver IC and MRF5P21180 PA*
-30 -35
Efficiency enhancements using the MAX2009 with Motorolas MW4IC2230MB driver IC and MRF5P21180 PA*
-35 -36
Motorola IM3
5.7dB IM3 IMPROVEMENT
-35 -40
-37 -38 IM3 (dBc) IM3 (dBc) -39 -40 -41 -42 -43 -44
ACPR (dBc)
-40
-45
Motorola ACPR
-45
-55
-45
18
19
20
21
22 23 24 EFFICIENCY (%)
25
26
27
28
Expansion characteristics defined by adjustments of gain (G) and phase () breakpoints and slopes
G, G, M1
M2
b1
BREAKPOINT ADJUST
Performance enhancement Flexibility Class AB applications: 5.7dB of IM3, 4dB of ACPR Independent controls for G and expansion improvement, up to 5.5% efficiency enhancement** Allows for open- or closed-loop operation Small solution size Applicable for all signal formats (WCDMA, 25x less space and 55% fewer parts than cdma2000, GSM/EDGE, iDEN, WLAN, etc.) comparable discrete solutions Exceptionally wide frequency ranges 5mm x 5mm, 28-pin TQFN 1200MHz to 2500MHz (MAX2009) 350MHz*** to 1100MHz (MAX2010) Low cost Prices start at $9.95
17
Integrated SiGe vector multipliers achieve constant group delay with 260MHz control bandwidth
The MAX2045/MAX2046/MAX2047 vector multipliers enable more robust power amp designs with industry-leading gain and phase flatness performance. Additionally, current- or voltage-control Cartesian inputs eliminate the need for an external V-I amplifier.
MAX2045/46/47
VECTOR MULTIPLIER
SPLITTER
PA DRIVER
PA SEMIRIGID COAX
RFIN
MAX2045/46/47
SEMIRIGID COAX
VECTOR MULTIPLIER
AMP
Superior gain and phase flatness improve linearity, ACLR, and IMD performance < 2ns switching control enables real-time hybrid digital PA-correction architectures
8dB of conversion gain eliminates external gain amplifier, reducing system cost and size -147dBm/Hz noise floor meets UMTSspecified in-band noise-floor requirements
0.25
0.25
17
<2
32-TQFN (5 x 5)
18
RS1 VDD2
Only 25mm2 per LDMOS channel 32V high-side currentsense amplifiers 0.5% accuracy Sense voltage up to 1250mV 12-bit ADC: 1 LSB INL and 1 LSB DNL (max) 12-bit, guaranteed monotonic, biasing DACs for precision control (MAX11008) Current-limited gate drive (up to 10mA) with fast clamp for LDMOS and MESFET protection Integrated lookup table (MAX11008/MAX11014) Internal/external references and temperature sensors Selectable I2C-/SPI-compatible serial interface
on Evaluati le ab kit avail
RS2
TWO EXTERNAL TEMP-SENSOR INPUTS RF OUT EEPROM LOOKUP TABLE LOCAL TEMP SENSOR
12-BIT DAC
LDMOS
RF OUT
LDMOS
MAX11008
TQF 48- N
RF IN RF IN
m x 7m
Price ($)
-4.5 to -0.004
1000-up recommended resale. Prices provided are for design guidance and are FOB USA. International prices will differ due to local duties, taxes, and exchange rates. Not all packages are offered in 1k increments, and some may require minimum order quantities.
19
78 77 76 75 74
400
fDAC = 600MHz
200
73
72
0
MAX5891
NEAREST COMPETITOR A
NEAREST COMPETITOR B
MAX5891
NEAREST COMPETITOR A
NEAREST COMPETITOR B
POWER AMP
MAX2056/57 RF VGAs
MAX5883/84/85 MAX5891
DAC DSP
MAX2039
Outstanding dynamic performance SFDR: 80dBc at fOUT = 30MHz Noise density: -163dBFS/Hz at fOUT = 36MHz Two-tone IMD: -95dBc at fOUT = 30MHz ACLR: 73dB at fOUT = 122.88MHz Low power: 298mW at 600Msps Pin-compatible, 16-/14-/12-bit LVDS and CMOS families Evaluation kits available
Resolution (Bits) 16 14 12 16 14 12
Noise Density (dBFS/Hz) -163 at 36MHz -162 at 36MHz -157 at 36MHz -155 at 16MHz -153 at 16MHz -150 at 16MHz
200
CMOS
www.maxim-ic.com/MAX5891
20
MAX5878
MAX5895
NEAREST COMPETITOR A
NEAREST COMPETITOR B
MAX2022
ZERO-IF I/Q MODULATOR
MAX5895/98 MAX5875/78
DUAL DAC 16
POWER AMP
MAX2057
RF VGA 0 90
DSP 16
MAX2015
LOG AMP
16-bit, 250Msps dual DAC (MAX5878) Noise density: -164dBFS/Hz at fOUT = 16MHz ACLR: 75dB at fOUT = 61.44MHz Low-power operation: 296mW at 250Msps LVDS and CMOS interface options Pin-compatible 16-/14-/12-bit families
16-bit, 500Msps dual DAC (MAX5895) Two-tone IMD: -100dBc at fOUT = 10MHz SFDR: 92dBc at fOUT = 10MHz Selectable 2x/4x/8x interpolating filter with > 99dB stopband rejection Digital quadrature modulator with image rejection
DAC Update Rate (Msps) 500 500 250 200 Interpolating Filter Modulator Input Interface LVDS CMOS LVDS CMOS
21
MAX19692
fS = 1500Msps fS = 2000Msps
67% le s power! s
MAX19692
Replace this
fy system desi pli gn im
12 POWER AMP 1.5Gsps DACs 12 DSP
With this
r solution owe co *L s
t*
uce power Red
MAX19692
*S
ave board sp
ac
Industrys highest dynamic performance Noise spectral density = -162dBm/Hz at fOUT = 200MHz SFDR = 75dBc at fOUT = 200MHz SFDR = 73dBc at fOUT = 600MHz SFDR = 65dBc at fOUT = 1300MHz SFDR = 60dBc at fOUT = 1800MHz
2.3Gsps output-update rate Synthesizes 1GHz signal bandwidth 4:1 multiplexed LVDS inputs Low power: 760mW at 1Gsps 11mm x 11mm, 169-pin CSBGA package Data source (FPGA) board available Evaluation kit available
22
12-bit, 4.0Gsps wideband DAC delivers best dynamic performance with lowest power
Simplifies design of wideband communications, instrumentation, and military applications
The MAX19693 12-bit, 4.0Gsps DAC synthesizes wideband signals (up to 2GHz bandwidth) with excellent spurious and noise performance, while consuming the lowest power and space. Consequently, this DAC simplifies the design of wideband communications transmitters, radars, jammers, arbitrary waveform generators, ATE, and other commercial and military equipment.
4.0Gsps output-update rate Low-IF and high-IF direct synthesis Industrys highest dynamic performance Noise spectral density = -164dBm/Hz at fOUT = 200MHz SFDR* > 69dBc at fOUT < 800MHz SFDR = 70dBc at fOUT = 1700MHz Low power: 1.2W at 4.0Gsps 4:1 multiplexed LVDS inputs 11mm x 11mm, 169-pin CSBGA package 20x smaller than the competition -40C to +85C extended temperature range Data source (FPGA) board available Evaluation kit available
POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
70
60
MAX19693
fCLK = 2.0GHz fDAC = 4.0Gsps
50
40
NEAREST COMPETITOR fCLK = 2.0GHz fDAC = 2.0Gsps 0 250 500 750 1000 fOUT (MHz) 1250 1500 1750 2000
NEAREST COMPETITOR B
MAX19693
www.maxim-ic.com/MAX19693
*SFDR in 1000MHz bandwidth of fOUT.
23
MAX19586
80 SNR (dB)
MAX19588
78
MAX19586
Outstanding dynamic performance -82dBFS noise floor 80dB SNR at fIN = 10MHz* 78.5dB SNR at fIN = 100MHz* 96dBc SFDR at fIN = 10MHz* 84dBc SFDR at fIN = 100MHz* Low power: 1.1W* Ideal for multicarrier receivers, multistandard receivers, and high-performance instrumentation
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
56-QFN
mm
x 8m
www.maxim-ic.com/MAX19586 or www.maxim-ic.com/MAX19588
*MAX19586, fs = 80Msps.
24
MAX12554
MAX2056/57 RF VGAs
Part MAX12555 MAX12554 MAX12553 MAX19538 MAX1209 MAX1211 MAX12559 MAX12558 MAX12557 MAX12529 MAX12528 MAX12527
Resolution (Bits) 14 14 14 12 12 12 14 14 14 12 12 12
Channels 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
Speed (Msps) 95 80 65 95 80 65 96 80 65 96 80 65
SNR (dB) fIN = 175MHz, -0.5dBFS 72.1 70.9 71.0 68.4 66.5 66.8 72.7 72.2 72.5 70.2 69.8 69.8
Power (mW) 497 429 363 492 393 340 980 789 637 980 760 647
www.maxim-ic.com/btsdesign
25
Dynamic performance
SFDR
5x lower power
MAX19517
SNR
100
300
400
MAX19517
Lowest power: 75mW per channel Excellent performance for input frequencies from DC to > 400MHz Self-sensing supply regulation 1.8, 2.5, and 3.3V operation Wide input common-mode range
Programmable CMOS termination Flexible data formatting Programmable data timing Programmable clock divider: 1x, 2x, 4x Data output test patterns 7mm x 7mm, 48-pin TQFN package
10 10 10 8 8 8
75 57 43 75 57 43
85 85 85 69 69 69
26
MAX9450
1/N0 VCXO 1/N1 CLK0+ PHASE NOISE (dBc) CLK0CLK1+ CLK1-
10k
100k
1M
10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
OPTICAL SFP COPPER SFP SFP SOCKET SERDES PHY MAC CONTROLLER SYSTEM C SERDES PHY RGMI GMI
BACKPLANE CONNECTOR
OPTICAL SFP
MAX9450 MAX9450
ADC CPRI DAC
I Q
I Q
Reference clock monitor with hitless switch 8kHz to 630MHz differential input-clock range 15MHz to 160MHz differential output-clock range
Low output-clock jitter: < 0.8psRMS over 12kHz to 20MHz I2C or SPI programming for frequency setting Two differential outputs with three signal types: LVPECL, HSTL, or LVDS
27
Application notes addressing a variety of wireless-infrastructure design issues are available at www.maxim-ic.com/btsappnotes
High-Speed ADCs
Folded-Frequency Calculator Stitch Your Way Out of Logic-Analyzer Memory Limitations Combine Multiple Data Files to Optimize INL/DNL Processing Improving Gain Flatness Without Sacrificing Dynamic Performance in High-IF ADCs Crunching FFTs with Microsoft Excel Coherent Sampling Calculator (CSC) Dynamic Performance Requirements for High-Performance ADCs and RF Components in Digital-Receiver Applications High-Speed ADC Sets Input Common-Mode Range Secondary-Side Transformer Termination Improves Gain Flatness in High-Speed ADCs Proper Input Network Selection Achieves Optimum Dynamic Performance and Excellent Gain Flatness in High-Speed ADCs Understanding ADC Noise for Small- and Large-Signal Inputs for Receiver Applications Selecting the Optimum Test Tones and Test Equipment for Successful HighSpeed ADC Sine-Wave Testing How Quantization and Thermal Noise Determine an ADCs Effective Noise Figure Defining and Testing Dynamic Parameters in High-Speed ADCs, Part 1 Dynamic Testing of High-Speed ADCs, Part 2 Reference Voltage for Multiple ADCs Coherent Sampling vs. Window Sampling Pipeline ADCs Come of Age Understanding Pipelined ADCs Multiply Your Sampling Rate with Time-Interleaved Data Converters Equalizing Techniques Flatten DAC Frequency Response
High-Speed DACs
Setup and Hold Times for High-Speed Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs) Demystified Folded-Frequency Calculator High-Performance RF Modulator Enables Multicarrier Communications Transmitters Critical DAC Parameters for Multicarrier GSM/EDGE Transmitters Interfacing the MAX5195 High-Speed DAC to High-Speed FPGAs Equalizing Techniques Flatten DAC Frequency Response Synchronizing Multiple High-Speed, Multiplexed DACs for Transmit Applications
28
High-Speed ADCs
Part MAX105 MAX107 MAX1003 MAX1002 MAX108 MAX104 MAX106 MAX109 MAX1121 MAX19507/6/5 MAX1198/7/5 MAX1196 MAX1193/2/1 MAX1124/3/2 MAX1449/8/6/4 MAX1425/6 MAX1190 MAX19517/6/5 MAX1180/1/2/3/4 MAX1186/5 MAX1434 MAX1215/4/3 MAX1215N/14N/13N MAX19542/1 MAX19538 MAX1209/11 MAX1208/7/6 MAX12529/8/7 MAX1127/6 MAX1438/7/6 MAX1420/1/2 MAX12555/4/3 MAX12559/8/7 MAX1205 MAX19588/6 Resolution (Bits) 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 14 14 16 Sample Rate (Msps) 800 400 90 60 1500 1000 600 2200 250 130/100/65 100/60/40 40 45/22/7.5 250/210/170 105/80/60/40 20/10 120 130/100/65 105/80/65/40/20 40/20 50 250/210/170 250/210/170 170/125 95 80/65 80/65/40 96/80/65 65/40 65/50/40 60/40/20 95/80/65 96/80/65 1 100/80 Input Channels 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 8 1 1 2 1 1 Data-Bus Interface LVDS LVDS CMOS CMOS PECL PECL PECL LVDS LVDS CMOS CMOS CMOS, mux CMOS, mux LVDS CMOS CMOS CMOS CMOS CMOS CMOS, mux LVDS LVDS LVDS CMOS CMOS CMOS CMOS CMOS LVDS LVDS CMOS CMOS CMOS CMOS CMOS Supply Voltage (V) 5, 3.3 5, 3.3 5, 3.3 5 5 5 5 5, 3.3 1.8 1.8 or 2.5 to 3.3 3 3 3 1.8 3.3/3/3/3 5, 3.3 3.3 1.8 or 2.5 to 3.3 3.3/3/3/3/3 3 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 1.8 1.8 3 3.3 3.3 5/3.3 3.3
High-Speed DACs
Part MAX5190/87 MAX5186/88/89/91 MAX5184/1 MAX5180/2/3/5 MAX5852/1 MAX5854/3 MAX5856A/58A MAX5883/4/5 MAX5873/4/5 MAX5876/7/8 MAX5886/7/8 MAX5893/4/5 MAX5898 MAX5889/90/91 MAX19692 MAX19693 MAX5881 Resolution (Bits) 8 8 10 10 8 10 8/10 12/14/16 12/14/16 12/14/16 12/14/16 12/14/16 16 12/14/16 12 12 12 Update Rate (Msps) 40 40 40 40 165/80 165/80 300 200 200 250 500 500 500 600 2300 4000 4300 DACs 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 Data-Bus Interface CMOS CMOS CMOS CMOS CMOS CMOS CMOS CMOS CMOS LVDS LVDS CMOS LVDS LVDS LVDS LVDS LVDS Supply Voltage (V) 2.7 to 5.5 2.7 to 5.5 2.7 to 5.5 2.7 to 5.5 3 3 3.3 3.3 1.8, 3.3 1.8, 3.3 3.3 1.8, 3.3 1.8, 3.3 1.8, 3.3 1.8, 3.3 1.8, 3.3 1.8, 3.3
AFEs
Part MAX5866/5/4/3 MAX19700 MAX19707/6/8/5 MAX19713/12/11/10 ADCs (Bits) 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 10 2 x 10 ADC Sample Rate (Msps) 60/40/22/7.5 7.5 45/22/11/7.5 45/22/11/7.5 DACs (Bits) 2 x 10 2 x 10 2 x 10 2 x 10 DAC Update Rate (Msps) 60/40/22/7.5 7.5 45/22/11/7.5 45/22/11/7.5 Supply Voltage (V) 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3
High-Performance Mixers
6 6 5
Features
Linearity, gain, low NF, LO switch, and buffer
Exceptional linearity, conversion gain, low NF, integrated LO switch and buffer, pin compatibility
Part MAX9981 MAX9982 MAX9983 MAX99841 MAX99857 MAX199854, 7 MAX9985A4, 7 MAX19985A 7 MAX99861 MAX9986A1 MAX199934 MAX19993A4 MAX199944 MAX19994A4 MAX99932 MAX99941 MAX99957 MAX199957 MAX9995A4, 7 MAX19995A7 MAX99961 MAX199961 MAX19996A1 MAX19997A MAX199981 MAX19998A1, 4 MAX199997 MAX20293 MAX20304, 8 MAX2030A4, 8 MAX20313 MAX20393 MAX20404, 8 MAX2040A4, 8 MAX20413 MAX20423 MAX2042A3, 4 MAX2043 MAX20443 MAX2044A3, 4 MAX2051 Exceptional linearity, low NF, integrated LO switch and buffer, pin compatibility WCDMA Carrier Power (dBm) at 65dBc ACLR
Channels 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RF (MHz) 825 to 915 825 to 915 700 to 1000 400 to 1000 700 to 1000 700 to 1000 700 to 1000 700 to 1000 815 to 995 815 to 1000 1200 to 1700 1200 to 1700 1200 to 1700 1200 to 1700 1700 to 2200 1700 to 2200 1700 to 2200 1700 to 2200 1700 to 3000 1700 to 2200 1700 to 2200 2000 to 3000 2000 to 3900 2000 to 3900 2300 to 4000 3000 to 4000 3000 to 4000 815 to 1000 700 to 1000 700 to 1000 650 to 1000 1700 to 2200 1700 to 2200 1700 to 3000 1700 to 3000 2000 to 3000 2000 to 3900 1700 to 3000 2300 to 4000 3000 to 4000 850 to 1550
LO (MHz) 725 to 1085 725 to 1085 1000 to 1360 325 to 850 570 to 865 600 to 815 960 to 1180 900 to 1300 980 to 1180 960 to 1180 700 to 1650 1250 to 2200 700 to 1650 1250 to 2200 1400 to 2000 1400 to 2000 1400 to 2000 1400 to 2000 1900 to 3000 1750 to 2700 1900 to 2400 1800 to 2550 2100 to 4000 2600 to 3400 2600 to 4300 3700 to 4300 2650 to 3700 570 to 900 570 to 850 960 to 1180 650 to 1250 1500 to 2000 1500 to 2000 1900 to 3000 1900 to 3000 1800 to 2800 2100 to 4000 1900 to 3000 2600 to 3700 3700 to 4300 1200 to 2250
IF (MHz) 70 to 170 70 to 170 100 to 360 50 to 250 50 to 250 100 to 350 50 to 250 100 to 500 50 to 250 50 to 250 50 to 500 50 to 500 50 to 500 50 to 500 40 to 350 40 to 350 40 to 350 50 to 500 40 to 350 50 to 500 40 to 350 50 to 500 50 to 500 50 to 500 50 to 500 50 to 500 50 to 500 DC to 250 DC to 250 DC to 250 DC to 250 DC to 350 DC to 350 DC to 350 DC to 350 50 to 500 50 to 500 DC to 350 50 to 500 50 to 500 50 to 1000
LO Drive (dBm) -5 to 5 -5 to 5 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 0 to 6 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 3 -3 to 9
Gain (dB) 2.7 2.6 7.9 8.1 6 8.6 5.5 8.6 10 8.2 6 6 9 9 8.5 8.3 6.1 9 6.1 8.7 8.3 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.5 8.3 -6 -7 -7 -7 -7.1 -7.5 -7.5 -7.2 -7 -7 -7.5 -7.8 -7.8 -7.4 IP 1dB (dBm) 13.6 14.5 10.5 13 16.2 12.5 17.5 13.5 12 14.8 12.5 13 10 10 12.6 12.6 12.6 13.3 12.6 13.5 12.6 11 11 11.3 11.3 11 11.4 25 22 22 27 24.4 23 23 23.3 24.4 24.4 23 21 21 24 2RF - 2LO (dBc) 53.3 62 55 71 77 70 70 75 67 69 70 70 70 70 70 67 66 79 66 64 72 69 67 70 67 65 74 72 80 80 82 83 70 73 73 70 70 73 65 65 75
NF (dB) 10.8 11.3 10.4 9.3 10.5 9.5 11 9.5 9.3 10 9.5 9.5 9 9 9.5 9.7 9.8 9 9.8 9.2 9.7 9.6 9.8 10.3 9.7 9.5 10.5 6.7 7 7 7 7.3 7.8 7.8 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8
IIP3 (dBm) 27.3 26.8 20.5 25 28.5 24 29.5 25 23.6 25 26.5 26.5 23.5 23.5 24 26.2 25.6 24.8 25.6 24.8 26.5 24.5 24.5 24 24.3 24 24 39 34 34 36 34.5 31 31 33.5 33 33 31 31 31 35
Features
True 4-carrier WCDMA operation; direct baseband-to-RF conversion eliminates need for costly IF stages
LO Buffers/Splitters
OUT1 to RFIN Isolation (dB) PLL Driver Level (dBm) 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.6 POUT Variation over Temp, Supply, and PIN Range (dB) 1 1 1 1 PIN Range (dBm) 7, 3 9, 3 7, 3 9, 3 48 47 48 49
Note 4: Future productcontact the factory for samples. Note 7: Group C pinout compatible. Note 8: Group D pinout compatible.
Channels 2 2 1 1
Frequency Range6 (MHz) 700 to 1100 1500 to 2200 700 to 1100 1500 to 2200
Note 2: Pin similar to Group A pinout. Note 3: Group B pinout compatible. Note 6: Operation outside this range is possible. See data sheets for details.
RF and IF VGAs
Frequency Range (MHz) Features 50 to 400 30 to 300 50 to 1000 50 to 1000 50 to 1000 50 to 1000 50 to 1000 50 to 1000 800 to 1000 1700 to 3000 700 to 1200 1800 to 2200 20.5 21.9 15.5 15.5 10.5 10.9 0.45 +0.4/-0.2 +0.3/-3.5 5.2 4 4.5 6 6.8 8.1 65 66 54 64 42.4 43 39 37 32.3 31.8 -68 -70 -55 -65 -88 -87 -68 -83 20.5 21.9 19.4 0.45 0.45 5.5 4.2 6.5 60.5 61 63 42 42 42 -60 -60 -67 -70 -70 -83 19.4 0.45 6.8 59 42 -60 -70 15.5 20 23 (1dB steps) 23 (1dB steps) 0.15/-0.05 0.05/-0.2 4.7 5.8 42 75 34.7 40 -44 -76 -68 -69 Max Gain (dB) Gain Range (dB) Attenuator Absolute Accuracy (dB) NF (dB) OIP2 (dBm) OIP3 (dBm) 2nd Harmonic (dBc) 3rd Harmonic (dBc)
Part
Channels
App
VGA Type
MAX2027 MAX2055
1 1
IF IF
Digital Digital
MAX20624
IF/RF
Anal/dig
2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
IF/RF IF/RF RF RF RF RF
62 (31 analog, 31 digital) 31 (1dB steps) 31 62 (31 analog, 31 digital) 31 (1dB steps) 31 22 and 44 21 and 42 62 (1dB steps) 56 (1dB steps)
Constant OIP3, low NF Single-ended-to-differential IF ADC buffer, constant OIP3 Fully programmable through SPI or parallel interface; four rapid fire preprogrammed attenuator states for fast-attack AGC circuits Fully programmable through SPI or parallel interface; four rapid fire preprogrammed attenuator states for fast-attack AGC circuits Constant OIP3 and OIP2, linear gain control Built-in loopback mixer, meets GSM EVM requirements
Part 70 70 80 80 83 60 60 78 78 80 70 70 80 80 77 55 55 73 73 70 60 67 67 65 46 63 63 55 64 64 60
Channels
Output
1 1 2
Features Built-in AGC loop controllers, consistently shaped error curves; dual version includes difference detector for gain and VSWR/RL measurements, and built-in window detector for alarm monitoring
RF Predistorters
Gain-Expansion Section
Phase-Expansion Section10 Gain Flatness Breakpoint over Range IL 100MHz (dBm) (dB) (dB) Dev from Linear Phase () 0.15
Features
MAX2010
6 to 21
Vector Multipliers
Max Gain for 360 Phase Range (dB) 6.1 Phase Range () 360 360 360 6.5 7.1 Out Noise Power Density (dBm/Hz) -147.7 -146.8 -147.5 IIP3 (Max Gain, dBm) 15.2 15.2 15.6 IIP3 (Min Gain, dBm) 14.7 14.8 14.1 IP1dB (Max Gain, dBm) 6.7 6.5 6.1 IP1dB (Min Gain, dBm) 9.3 9.1 6.9 Control BW (MHz) 260 260 260 Group Delay (ns) 1.38 1.54 2.02
Part MAX2045
MAX2046
1740 to 2060
-8.2 to 7.4
MAX2047
790 to 1005
-6.3 to 8.4
Gain Flatness over Freq (dB) 0.21 (200MHz) 0.14 (100MHz) 0.13 (125MHz)
Phase Flatness over Freq () 0.2 (200MHz) 1.3 (200MHz) 1.1 (125MHz)
Features Outstanding gain and phase flatness, exceptional control bandwidth, ideal for RF predistortion applications
Note 4: Future productcontact the factory for samples. operation down to 350MHz. Contact the factory for details.
Note 6: Operation outside this range is possible. See data sheets for details. Note 9: Part characterized in data sheet from 500MHz to 1100MHz; however, matching modifications can allow Note 10: For most applications, using the Phase-Expansion Section alone will yield the desired results. Note 11: Total insertion loss is dependent upon the amount of gain expansion desired.