Chemical Safety Data: Potassium Chloride

Common
synonyms

Formula KCl
Physical
properties
Form: White crystalline powder
Stability: Stable, but hygroscopic.
Melting point: 776 C
Water solubility: high
SpeciIic gravity: 1.99
Principal
hazards
Eye contact can cause irritation.
SaIe handling Wear saIety glasses.
Emergency Eye contact: Immediately Ilush the eye with plenty oI water.
Skin contact: Wash oII with water.
II swallowed: Unlikely to cause harm unless a large quantity has been
swallowed, in which case vomitting is likely
Disposal Small amounts can be Ilushed down a sink with a large quantity oI water,
unless local rules prohibit this.
Protective
equipment
SaIety glasses. Gloves are not necessary, but any impervious material such
as nitrile or rubber will be suitable iI it is Ielt that gloves should be worn.
Further
inIormation
Potassium chloride
Chemicals in the HSci database
More extensive saIety data

Chem|ca| Safety Data nydroch|or|c ac|d


Common
synonyms
none
lormula PCl
hyslcal
properLles
lorm Colourless Lo llghL yellow fumlng llquld when concenLraLed
colourless llquld when dlluLed
SLablllLy SLable buL reacLs vlgorously or vlolenLly wlLh mosL meLals bases
and many oLher chemlcals
MelLlng polnL 23 C (concenLraLed)
8olllng polnL 109 C (concenLraLed)
WaLer solublllLy Mlsclble ln all proporLlons
Speclflc gravlLy 119 (concenLraLed) close Lo 1 (dlluLe)
rlnclpal
hazards
ConcenLraLed soluLlons of hydrochlorlc acld are exLremely corroslve 1he
rlsk of damage Lhrough conLacL lessens as Lhe acld ls dlluLed very dlluLe
soluLlons are only mlldly corroslve
1he concenLraLed acld releases dangerous quanLlLles of hydrogen chlorlde
vapour lnhallng Lhls can be exLremely harmful ConLacL wlLh Lhe eyes or
skln can cause serlous permanenL damage
Safe handllng Always wear safeLy glasses uo noL allow Lhe acld or a soluLlon of lL Lo come
lnLo conLacL wlLh your skln Wear gloves lf handllng Lhe concenLraLed acld
1he concenLraLed acld musL always be used ln an area equlpped wlLh good
venLllaLlon never ln Lhe open laboraLory
Lmergency Lye conLacL lmmedlaLely flush Lhe eye wlLh plenLy of waLer ConLlnue for aL
leasL Len mlnuLes and call for lmmedlaLe medlcal help
Skln conLacL Wash off wlLh plenLy of waLer 8emove any conLamlnaLed
cloLhlng lf Lhe skln reddens or appears damaged call for medlcal ald
lf swallowed urlnk plenLy of waLer and call for lmmedlaLe medlcal help
ulsposal Small amounLs of dlluLe hydrochlorlc acld can be flushed down a slnk wlLh a
large quanLlLy of waLer unless local rules prohlblL Lhls Larger amounLs
should be neuLrallsed before dlsposal ConcenLraLed acld should noL be
flushed down a slnk buL should be neuLrallsed flrsL CreaL care musL be
Laken when dolng Lhls slnce Lhe reacLlon of concenLraLed acld wlLh a base ls
llkely Lo be vlolenL 1he acld should be well dlluLed wlLh waLer before small
amounLs of base are added cauLlously wlLh sLlrrlng
roLecLlve
equlpmenL
Always wear safeLy glasses when handllng hydrochlorlc acld or lLs soluLlons
lf you need gloves use neoprene buLyl rubber naLural rubber or nlLrlle
When handllng Lhe concenLraLed acld good venLllaLlon ls vlLal
lurLher
lnformaLlon
Pydrochlorlc acld
Chemlcals ln Lhe PScl daLabase
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Chem|ca| Safety Data Ammon|a (gas)


Common
synonyms

lormula nP
3

hyslcal
properLles
lorm colourless gas
SLablllLy SLable flammable
MelLlng polnL 77 C
8olllng polnL 33 C
vapour denslLy 089 g/l
llash polnL 11 C
Lxploslon llmlLs 16 23
rlnclpal
hazards
*** Ammonla gas ls very harmful and may be faLal lf you lnhale lL A level
of [usL 300 ppm (LhaL ls 1 parL ln 2000) of ammonla ln alr ls poLenLlally
faLal
*** Ammonla dlssolves readlly ln waLer Lo glve a very corroslve soluLlon
1hls soluLlon can cause serlous burns Lo Lhe skln or eyes
*** Ammonla ls an envlronmenLal polluLanL
*** Ammonla has a hlgh reacLlvlLy and may reacL enLhuslasLlcally or
vlolenLly wlLh some maLerlals lncludlng aclds and aldehydes
Safe handllng Wear safeLy glasses lL ls essenLlal LhaL you work ln a well venLllaLed area
normally a fume cupboard Ammonla ls exLremely soluble ln waLer (you may
have come across Lhe ammonla founLaln demonsLraLlon LhaL lllusLraLes
Lhls) so care musL be Laken Lo avold Lhe problem of waLer sucklng back lnLo
Lhe source of Lhe gas
Lmergency Lye conLacL lmmedlaLely flush Lhe eye wlLh waLer Lxposure Lo ammonla
vapour may cause serlous eye damage so call for medlcal help
Skln conLacL Wash off wlLh soap and waLer lf Lhere are any slgns of skln
damage call for flrsL ald
lf lnhaled Call for lmmedlaLe medlcal help
ulsposal Where pracLlcal ammonla should be dlssolved ln waLer and neuLrallzed
before dlsposal
roLecLlve
equlpmenL
SafeLy glasses
lurLher
lnformaLlon
Ammonla (gas)
Chemlcals ln Lhe PScl daLabase
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Chem|ca| Safety Data Sod|um nydrox|de


Common
synonyms
CausLlc soda soda lye
lormula naCP
hyslcal
properLles
lorm WhlLe semlLransparenL solld ofLen supplled as pelleLs welghlng
abouL 01g
SLablllLy SLable buL hygroscoplc Absorbs carbon dloxlde from Lhe alr
MelLlng polnL 318 C
WaLer solublllLy hlgh (dlssoluLlon ls very exoLhermlc)
Speclflc gravlLy 212
rlnclpal
hazards
*** ConLacL wlLh Lhe eyes can cause serlous longLerm damage
*** 1he solld and lLs soluLlons are corroslve
*** SlgnlflcanL heaL ls released when sodlum hydroxlde dlssolves ln waLer
Safe handllng Always wear safeLy glasses uo noL allow solld or soluLlon Lo come lnLo
conLacL wlLh your skln When preparlng soluLlons swlrl Lhe llquld
consLanLly Lo prevenL hoL spoLs developlng
Lmergency Lye conLacL lmmedlaLely flush Lhe eye wlLh plenLy of waLer ConLlnue for
aL leasL Len mlnuLes and call for lmmedlaLe medlcal help
Skln conLacL Wash off wlLh plenLy of waLer 8emove any conLamlnaLed
cloLhlng lf Lhe skln reddens or appears damaged call for medlcal ald
lf swallowed lf Lhe paLlenL ls consclous wash ouL Lhe mouLh well wlLh
waLer uo noL Lry Lo lnduce vomlLLlng Call for lmmedlaLe medlcal help
ulsposal Small amounLs of dlluLe sodlum hydroxlde can be flushed down a slnk wlLh
a large quanLlLy of waLer unless local rules prohlblL Lhls Larger amounLs
should be neuLrallsed before dlsposal
roLecLlve
equlpmenL
ALWA?S wear safeLy glasses when handllng sodlum hydroxlde or lLs
soluLlons lf you need gloves neoprene nlLrlle or naLural rubber are
sulLable for handllng soluLlons aL concenLraLlons of up Lo 70
lurLher
lnformaLlon
Sodlum hydroxlde
Chemlcals ln Lhe PScl daLabase
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Chem|ca| Safety Data Sod|um N|trate

Common
synonyms
Chlle salLpeLre sodlum nlLer
lormula nanC
3

Molecular
welghL
8499 g mol
1

hyslcal
properLles
lorm colourless crysLals or flne whlLe crysLalllne powder
SLablllLy SLable
MelLlng polnL
WaLer solublllLy moderaLe
Speclflc gravlLy 226
rlnclpal 1hls maLerlal may be harmful lf you swallow or lnhale lL
hazards
Safe handllng Wear safeLy glasses
Lmergency Lye conLacL llush Lhe eye wlLh plenLy of waLer Call for medlcal help lf
lrrlLaLlon perslsLs
Skln conLacL Wash off wlLh waLer
lf swallowed Wash ouL Lhe mouLh wlLh waLer and glve plenLy of waLer Lo
drlnk Call for medlcal help
ulsposal Small amounLs of sodlum nlLraLe and lLs soluLlons can be flushed down a
slnk wlLh a large quanLlLy of waLer unless local rules prohlblL Lhls
roLecLlve
equlpmenL
SafeLy glasses
lurLher
lnformaLlon
Sodlum nlLraLe
Chemlcals ln Lhe PScl daLabase
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Chem|ca| Safety Data Su|fur|c ac|d

Common
synonyms
Sulphurlc acld vlLrlol oll of vlLrlol
lormula P
2
SC
4

hyslcal
properLles
lorm Colourless olly llquld when concenLraLed colourless llquld when
dlluLed
SLablllLy SLable buL hygroscoplc
MelLlng polnL 2 C
WaLer solublllLy Mlsclble ln all proporLlons (dlssoluLlon ls very exoLhermlc)
Speclflc gravlLy 184 (concenLraLed) close Lo 1 (dlluLe)
rlnclpal
hazards
** ConLacL wlLh Lhe eyes or skln can cause serlous permanenL damage
** ConcenLraLed soluLlons of acld are exLremely corroslve
** ulssoluLlon of sulfurlc acld ln waLer ls very exoLhermlc enough heaL may
be released Lo make Lhe waLer boll
Safe handllng Always wear safeLy glasses uo noL allow Lhe acld or a soluLlon of lL Lo come
lnLo conLacL wlLh your skln ConcenLraLed sulfurlc acld acld should noL be
dlluLed by lnexperlenced users! When dlluLlng acld always wear eye
proLecLlon and ALWA?S add acld Lo waLer (noL Lhe reverse) slowly and wlLh
greaL care use consLanL sLlrlng (sulfurlc acld ls much denser Lhan waLer
and lf you do noL sLlr when addlng acld Lo waLer a layer of concenLraLed
acld may form aL Lhe boLLom of Lhe beaker creaLlng a subsLanLlal
LemperaLure gradlenL where acld and waLer meeL) noLe LhaL freshly
prepared soluLlons wlll be warm or hoL and wlll as a consequence be more
corroslve Lhan a cool soluLlon
Lmergency Lye conLacL lmmedlaLely flush Lhe eye wlLh plenLy of waLer ConLlnue for aL
leasL Len mlnuLes and call for lmmedlaLe medlcal help
Skln conLacL Wash off wlLh plenLy of waLer 8emove any conLamlnaLed
cloLhlng lf Lhe skln reddens or appears damaged call for medlcal ald
lf swallowed urlnk plenLy of waLer and call for lmmedlaLe medlcal help
ulsposal Small amounLs of dlluLe sulfurlc acld can be flushed down a slnk wlLh a large
quanLlLy of waLer unless local rules prohlblL Lhls Larger amounLs should be
neuLrallsed before dlsposal ConcenLraLed acld should noL be flushed down
a slnk
roLecLlve
equlpmenL
ALWA?S wear safeLy glasses when handllng sulfurlc acld or lLs soluLlons lf
you need gloves use neoprene buLyl rubber naLural rubber polyeLhylene
or vC for handllng soluLlons aL concenLraLlons of up Lo 70 use buLyl
rubber or polyeLhylene for concenLraLed sulfurlc acld
lurLher
lnformaLlon
Sulfurlc acld
Chemlcals ln Lhe PScl daLabase
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Chem|ca| Safety Data Copper (II) Su|fate

Common
synonyms
Copper sulfaLe copper sulphaLe cuprlc sulfaLe cuprlc sulphaLe blue
vlLrlol copper sulphaLe penLahydraLe hydraLed copper sulphaLe
lormula CuSC
4
3P
2
C
hyslcal
properLles
lorm blue crysLalllne solld whlch Lurns Lo a whlLe or grey powder lf Lhe
waLer of hydraLlon ls drlven off by heaLlng
SLablllLy SLable 1he anhydrous form ls mlldly hygroscoplc
uehydraLlon LemperaLure 110 C
WaLer solublllLy moderaLe
Speclflc gravlLy 228 (hydraLed) 36 (anhydrous)
rlnclpal
hazards
1hls maLerlal ls harmful lf swallowed
Safe handllng Wear safeLy glasses uo noL breaLhe powder
Lmergency Lye conLacL lmmedlaLely flush Lhe eye wlLh plenLy of waLer
Skln conLacL Wash off wlLh waLer
lf swallowed Wash ouL Lhe mouLh wlLh plenLy of waLer lf Lhe person ls
consclous and call for medlcal ald
ulsposal Small amounLs of dlluLe copper sulfaLe soluLlon can be flushed down a
slnk wlLh a large quanLlLy of waLer unless local rules prohlblL Lhls
roLecLlve
equlpmenL
SafeLy glasses
lurLher
lnformaLlon
Copper sulfaLe
Chemlcals ln Lhe PScl daLabase
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