create [ or replace ] procedure <procedure_name>

[ (<argument_1> [mode] <datatype>,

<argument_2> [mode] <datatype>,
:
)] -- procedure specification
is | as
-- declarartions
begin
<pl / sql block> --- procedure body
end [< procedure_name>];

create or replace procedure raise_sal

(vempno emp.empno%type,vincr number)
is
vsal emp.sal%type;
begin
select sal into vsal from emp
where empno = vempno;
if vsal > 4000 then
dbms_output.put_line('--incremented not needed');
else
update emp set sal = sal+vincr where empno = vempno;
dbms_output.put_line('--incremented successfull');
end if;

end;

create or replace procedure avg_sal1

(vdeptavg in out number)
is
begin
select avg(sal) into vdeptavg from emp
where deptno = vdeptavg;

end;

declare
vdept number(2):= 10;
begin

avg_sal1(vdept);
dbms_output.put_line('--average salary of dept is '||vdept);

end;

create or replace function get_avgsal

( vdeptno number) return number
is

vsal number(7,2);
begin
 select avg(sal) into vsal from emp
where deptno = vdeptno;
return vsal;

end;

create or replace package emp_pack

as

procedure raise_sal(vempno emp.empno%type,vincr number);

function get_avgsal(vdeptno emp.deptno%type) return number;

end;

create or replace package body emp_pack

as

procedure raise_sal(vempno emp.empno%type,vincr number)

is
vsal emp.sal%type;
begin
select sal into vsal from emp
where empno = vempno;
if vsal > 4000 then
dbms_output.put_line('--incremented not needed');
else
update emp set sal = sal+vincr where empno = vempno;
dbms_output.put_line('--incremented successfull');
end if;
end raise_sal;

function get_avgsal(vdeptno emp.deptno%type) return number

is
vsal number(7,2);
begin

select avg(sal) into vsal from emp

where deptno = vdeptno;
return vsal;

end get_avgsal;

end;
 create [or replace] trigger <trigger_name>
[ before | after ]
[ delete | [or] insert | [or] update
[ of < column1>, [<column2> �. ]
on <table_name>
[ for each row [when <condition>]]
begin
�.
-- pl/sql code
�.
end;

create or replace trigger my_emp_trig

before
update of sal
on my_emp
for each row
begin
if :new.sal > 6000 then

raise_application_error(-20001,'--updation not successfull');

end if;

end;

create or replace trigger transact_trig

before
update or insert or delete
on my_emp
begin

if (trim(to_char(sysdate,'day'))='saturday') then

raise_application_error(-20002,'--no tansactions on saturday');

end if;

end;
 create or replace trigger logchanges
before insert or update or delete
on logtable
for each row
declare
v_changetype char(1);
begin
if inserting then
v_changetype := `i�;
-- some code here
elsif updating then
v_changetype := `u�;
-- some code here
else
v_changetype := `d�;
-- some code here
end if;
�
�
end logchanges;

create or replace trigger logchanges

before insert or update or delete
on my_emp
for each row
declare
v_changetype char(1);
begin
if inserting then
v_changetype := 'i';
insert into logtable values
(v_changetype,null,null,null);
insert into logtable values
(v_changetype,:new.empno,:new.ename,:new.sal);
elsif updating then
v_changetype := 'u';
insert into logtable values
(v_changetype,:old.empno,:old.ename,:old.sal);
insert into logtable values
(v_changetype,:new.empno,:new.ename,:new.sal);
else
v_changetype := 'd';
insert into logtable values
(v_changetype,:old.empno,:old.ename,:old.sal);
insert into logtable values
(v_changetype,null,null,null);
end if;

end logchanges;