Reinforced Concrete Design I CIV 318 Chapter Three Ch t Th

Materials Prepared by: Dr. Samer Al-Martini, P. Eng.

Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design, Fifth Edition By James K. Wight and James G. MacGregor Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Behavior of Concrete Failing in Compression

Spec ed compressive strength Specified co p ess ve s e g = 20 MPa to 80 MPa

Figure 3-1 Stress-strain curves for concrete loaded in uniaxial compression i i l i

Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design, Fifth Edition By James K. Wight and James G. MacGregor Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Building-Code Definition of Compressive strength

The specified compressive strength, fc, is measured by compression tests on 6-by12-in. 4 b 8 in. li d t t d ft 12 i or 4-by-8 i cylinders tested after 28 days of moist curing. This is the d f it i Thi i th strength specified on the construction drawings and used in the calculations. The required mean strength of the concrete, fcr, must be at least (fc 5000 psi) use the larger value of: i) th l l f fcr= fc+1.34s fcr= fc+2.33s-500 (fc >5000 psi) use the larger value of: fcr= fc+1.34s fcr= 0.9fc+2.33s 0.9f 2.33s Where s is the standard deviation.

Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design, Fifth Edition By James K. Wight and James G. MacGregor

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Table 3-1 31
Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design, Fifth Edition By James K. Wight and James G. MacGregor Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Tensile strength of Concrete

Concrete strength =8to 15% of its compressive strength. fr=7.5fc (psi) fr=0.6fc (MPa) fr = Modulus of rupture p = 1 normal density concrete

Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design, Fifth Edition By James K. Wight and James G. MacGregor

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Stress-Strain Diagram

Figure 3-18Typical T i l concrete stress-strain curves in compression t t t i i i

Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design, Fifth Edition By James K. Wight and James G. MacGregor Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Figure 3-17 3 17
Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design, Fifth Edition By James K. Wight and James G. MacGregor Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Figure 3-19- Analytical approximation to the compressive stress-strain curve for concrete 3 19 stress strain
Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design, Fifth Edition By James K. Wight and James G. MacGregor Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Figure 3-30 3 30
Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design, Fifth Edition By James K. Wight and James G. MacGregor Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Table 3-4 34
Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design, Fifth Edition By James K. Wight and James G. MacGregor Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Figure 3-31 3 31
Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design, Fifth Edition By James K. Wight and James G. MacGregor Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.