FyBNVC07 Ch11-12 Mechanical waves - Sound

NV-College

Physics B: FyBNVC07 Mechanical Waves, SHO, Sound

Instructions: The Test Warning! There are more than one version of the test. At the end of each problem a maximum point which one may get for a correct solution of the problem is given. (2/3/) means 2 G points, 3 VG points and an MVG quality. Tools Approved formula sheets, ruler, and graphic calculator. You may use one page of a personalized formula sheet which has your name on it. This should be submitted along with the test. 10:10-11-25 The multi-choice problems 1-7 must be answered on the original paper. Problem 10 may take relatively a longer time. Leave about 20 minutes to solve this problem Limits: 10/20/ This tests gives at maximum 30 points, where 20 of points are VG-points, and 10-G points. There are 3 problems that you may use to demonstrate depth of your understanding of physics. minimum 10 points minimum 20 points, minimum 7 VG-points minimum 23 points, minimum 14 VG- points, MVG-quality work.

Time:

Pass (G): VG: MVG:

Please answer as clear as possible. Do not forget the UNITS! Enjoy it! Behzad

G VG MVG G VG MVG

1 1 1

2 1 1

3 1 1

4 1 1

5 1 1

6 1 1

7 1 3

8 0 4

9 0 3

10 2 1 0 0 1 3

Grade 10 20

Name: Number: Grade:

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FyBNVC07 Ch11-12 Mechanical waves - Sound

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In the multi-choice problems below just circle the correct answer (s) in the test paper and write the answer in the space provided as Answer: _____________ 1. The frequency of a simple harmonic oscillator does not depend upon its a) mass, m . b) potential energy, E P . c) force constant, k . d) period, T . e) amplitude, A . f) velocity, v . [1/0]

Why? Answer: Alternative:

[0/1]

2.

The mass of harmonic oscillator of period 1.0 s is increased by a factor of 4 , i.e. m2 = 4 m1 . The period of the new harmonic oscillator is [1/0] a) 0.5 s b) 1.0 s . c) 2.0 s d) 4.0 s Why? Explain and show your calculations. [0/1]

Answer: Alternative:

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FyBNVC07 Ch11-12 Mechanical waves - Sound

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3.

Of the following procedures, which one (s) will higher the pitch of fundamental frequency of a guitar string? a) Decrease string tension. b) Increase string tension. c) Shorten the string. d) Lengthen the string. e) Use a heavier string. f) Use a lighter string. Why? Explain and show your calculations. Answer: Alternative(s):

[1/0]

[0/1]

4.

The right end of a string is tied to a solid wall. Two pulses are sent along the rope toward the wall. At a given point the strings appearance is illustrated in the figure: The strings appearance at a later point may be: [1/0] A: B:

C:

D:

Why? Explain and show your calculations. Answer: Alternative

[0/1]

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FyBNVC07 Ch11-12 Mechanical waves - Sound

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5.

The right end of a string is tied to a ring that can slide without friction up and down a rod. Two pulses are sent along the string toward the rod. At a given point the string s appearance is illustrated in the figure below The strings appearance at a later point may be: [1/0] A: B:

C:

D:

Why? Explain. Answer: Alternative

[0/1]

6.

A string 55.0 cm long has a fundamental frequency of the musical note B above C of the frequency 494 Hz . What is the length of an identical string under the same tension [1/0] whose fundamental frequency is that of the musical note C , i.e.: 262 Hz : a) 45.2 cm . b) 95.2 cm c) 104 cm d) 121 cm Why? Explain and show your calculations. Answer: Alternative [0/1]

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FyBNVC07 Ch11-12 Mechanical waves - Sound

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7.

Gregor hears the siren of a police car which is moving towards him. If the actual frequency of the siren is 2 200 Hz , the frequency heard by Gregor is: a) 1800 Hz b) c) d)
2 000 Hz 2 200 Hz 2 400 Hz

[1/0]

Why? Explain. Calculate the speed at which the police car is approaching Gregor. [0/3] Answer: Alternative

8.

For a long time, most of hard rock musicians by working near high power loudspeakers, or by listening to loud music damaged their hearing. Some have lost their hearing relatively young, yet the others have developed serious hearing problems along tinnitus, i.e. continues ringing sensations. Recently powerful earplugs that protect musicians hearing during their performance are developed and many veteran Hard Rock musicians advocate their use. An earplug may reduce the sound level by 20 dB . With what factor If does such an earplug reduce the intensity of a sound, i.e. Find , where I i is the initial Ii intensity of a sound wave, and I f is the (reduced) final intensity of the sound heard by the user. [0/4/]

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FyBNVC07 Ch11-12 Mechanical waves - Sound

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9.

A vibrator is connected to a 1.80 m long string which is tied to a stable heavy rod on the other end. An oscilloscope is connected in parallel to the system with time-base of ms V 1.0 and 0.2 . The screen of the oscilloscope is shown in the figure square square below. The standing wave pattern of the whole string is illustrated in the next figure. Find the velocity of propagation of the wave in the string. [0/3/]

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10. Two spherical speakers that may be approximated here by two point sources S1 and S2 are emitting spherical in phase sound waves at wavelength, . The speakers are 3 separated by as illustrated in the figure below. 2 a) Find the path difference between the sounds emitted by S1 and S2 at a point A that lie on the perpendicular bisector of S1S 2 at a distance greater than the wavelength of the sound emitted by the sources. What type of interference is produced at this point? [2/0] b) Find the path difference between the sounds emitted by S1 and S2 at a point B that lie on the line S1S 2 at a distance greater than the wavelength of the sound emitted by the sources, as shown in the figure. What type of interference is produced at this point? [1/1] S1S 2 with a c) Find the number of points on a circle, centered on the midpoint of radius much greater than on which the interference between the sound waves emitted by S1 and S2 is fully constructive. Show the details of your calculations. Explain in full details, and as clear as possible your reasoning. [0/3/]
B

S2 S1

S2

A
S1

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