Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HEADLINES
Container freight volumes are on the rise Approval for bonded warehouses in Sundsvall and Ume Wind power and project shipping in focus
|6 |9 | 14
scatransforest.com
The ambitious work at Interforests terminals continues with tough new efficiency goals.
task management system improves the overview of everything that needs doing. This means that the forklift driver can carry out other tasks nearby during slack periods, explains Magnus Svensson. Tough efficiency goal SCA Transforests goal for 2012 is to reach 25 tonnes per man hour for its blue-collar workers, which corresponds to around 21 tonnes if the white-collar workers are also included. For 2015, the goal is 30 tonnes per man hour for bluecollar workers, corresponding to around 26 tonnes including white-collar workers. Ume, the terminal that has gone furthest in its efficiency work, is already nudging the 2012 goal of 25 tonnes per man hour. Interforest Terminal Sundsvall and Interforest Terminal London are not far behind.
Our aim is to achieve the same efficiency level as land-based distribution centres. Although they may have it easier with a more even workload of waiting lorries instead of arriving ships, there is still no real reason why we cant attain the same efficiencies as our land-based colleagues. Our major challenge is to smooth out the peaks and troughs of work between ships, says Magnus Svensson. In these times, it is vital for us to increase our efficiency, our capacity and our profits. Over recent years, wage and fuel costs have risen sharply, while at the same time customers have been loath to accept any large price rises in a more strained market. Our ambition is to grow and attract more volumes in the future, based on a platform of high efficiency.
Publisher: Nils-Johan Haraldsson +46 60 19 35 30 Editorial staff: Mikael Hgstrm +46 60 19 35 55, Henrik Flldin +46 60 19 36 20, Bjrn Lyngfelt +46 60 19 34 98 Lena Zettervall 060-19 35 27 Editor: Carl Johard +46 70 883 88 10. Cover photo: Per-Anders Sjqvist. Translation: LanguageWire. Production: Frosting Kommunikationsbyr. Printing: Prinfo Accidenstryckeriet. Inlay: SCA GraphoCote 90 gram. Cover: Cocoon gloss 200 gram. Please submit any comments about New Ways to: SCA Transforest AB, Box 805, SE-851 23 Sundsvall, Sweden. Tel. +46 60 19 35 00 info@scatransforest.com
For three years from 1 December, we will be responsible for the crewing and the technical operation of the ships, which will involve purchasing spare parts and materials and maintaining compliance with international safety systems, explains Lars-Arne Inberg, CEO of Imperial Ship Management AB. The SCA ships are extremely interesting. We see this as an exciting challenge that suits our company perfectly, giving us greater stability for our newly launched business, while also expanding our expertise and our collaboration.
Specialists in the forest industry Imperial Shipping whose head office is in London owns and operates 13 RoRo and general cargo ships of its own, mainly ranging in size from 6,00035,000 DWT. Since 1999, Imperial Shipping has also owned the historic Swedish Orient Line Shipping Company, which is based in Gothenburg. Together with the Swedish Orient Line, Imperial Shippings vessels ship cargoes from Northern Europe to Southern Europe and North Africa, with a broad spectrum of project and contract cargoes shipped around the world.
We have a number of vessels that load up and transport forest industry products from the Baltic Sea to the Western Mediterranean. We also have two of our ships chartered out to Stora Enso, running between the Baltic Sea and Europe, says Lars-Arne Inberg. Imperial Ship Management A few years ago, Imperial Shipping set up Imperial Ship Management AB, which is also based in Gothenburg and is responsible for operating and maintaining the shipping lines own 13 ships. The fleet is made up of six general cargo ships and seven RoRo vessels.
We began life as an internal ship management company for our own ships, but in spring 2011, the board decided to start offering our services externally. We consider ourselves experts in operating and maintaining RoRo in particular. On 1 September, we signed a management agreement with Norwegian Car Carriers, owners of MV Helena, which is chartered to Holmen. And now we have also signed a similar management agreement with SCA Transforest to cover their three ships. This complements the other contracts we have very well, and we hope to be able to develop further
business with SCA in the future, comments Lars-Arne Inberg. OSM leaders in crewing Imperial Ship Management has chosen to subcontract all crewing of its own and contracted ships to the Norwegian company OSM Crew Management, an independent supplier of marine services. OSM offers ship management, crew management and consultancy services, as well as navigation and engineering solutions and financial planning. Founded in 1989 in Arendal, Norway, the OSM Group is now responsible
for crewing a fleet of 430 ships and offshore platforms around the world. The company, which employs over 7,000 people from 30 different countries, has 21 offices globally. As part of our management agreement, all the crew on SCAs three ships have the option of leaving the previous owners Transatlantic on 1 December, to take up employment with OSM Transforest, a company jointly owned by SCA and OSM, concludes Lars-Arne Inberg.
NEW WAYS 4
5 NEW WAYS
We aim to then have the system up and running in Ume in February next year and in Rotterdam by the second half of 2012, concludes Peter Eriksson.
sca traNsforest gaiNs approval for BoNded warehouses iN suNdsvall aNd ume
sca transforest is launching a new service, storing uncustomed import goods at bonded warehouses in sundsvall and ume. these bonded warehouses allow the customer to hold off on customs clearance of imported goods until those goods are released for delivery from the terminal. Text: Carl Johard. Photo: Per-Anders Sjqvist payment of duties and vat is also delayed until the time of delivery.
When containerised freight is shipped northbound, on the Container Express route for example, many of the goods have not yet been cleared through customs. In official terms, these uncustomed goods are referred to as having T1 status and before they can be delivered to the end customer in Sweden transit arrangements have to be made and the goods given customs clearance. SCA Transforest has previously been unable to offer this service, but all that is set to change from October, in close partnership with Logent Customs AB. The Swedish customs specialist has expanded its bonded warehouse licence from Swedish Customs to include the two terminals in Sundsvall and Ume. Logent becomes agent In administrative terms, SCA Transforest will give Logent Customs AB advance notice of when the transited goods are on their way into the terminal by emailing
NEW WAYS 8
a copy of the transit accompanying document. Logent Customs AB will keep logs of incoming and outgoing goods. When shipments with T1 status arrive, we tell Logent, which gives the goods an IG number and registers them in the goods logs, explains Peter Eriksson, Logistics and Environmental Manager at SCA Transforest. When the customer wishes to remove goods from the bonded warehouse, Logent Customs AB must again be informed. As our customs agent, Logent has to obtain customs clearance for the goods before we take them from the terminal for delivery to the customer, continues Peter Eriksson, who points out that these procedures only apply to the container volumes that pass through Sundsvall and Ume. As far as all other customs clearance is concerned, we will continue to take care of that ourselves.
Customer benefit The benefit of having a bonded warehouse in Sundsvall and Ume is that goods that come by Container Express from Rotterdam do not need to be cleared through customs until they are collected from the warehouse by the customer. We now have the facility to receive uncustomed container goods. This means that we can store uncustomed goods for our customers, without them needing to pay import duties and VAT during the period of storage. Once the goods arrive at their destination port, transit arrangements have to be made and this is something we were unable to do before. Now we can with our new bonded warehouse licence. SCA Transforest plans to have the new system of bonded warehouses implemented in Sundsvall and Ume during October.
Ortvikens PM5 paper machine is being reworked to produce higher quality paper. The capacity to manufacture highbright pulp is also being increased, and additional investments are being made in Ortvikens wastewater treatment plant. We are making these investments to expand the flexibility of our product mix, making us better able to meet customers requirements for products with higher levels of brightness, says Kristina Enander, Mill Manager at SCA Ortviken. The production of newsprint is set to continue. We will still be able to produce newsprint on PM5 for the markets with the best returns. Above all, the investment will make us more flexible, says Kristina. Several sub-projects The investment comprises several subprojects: - PM5 will have its wire and press section reworked to increase dewatering capacity. - Conversion of PM5 to neutral pH by installing new presses in the pulp factory. - New wash presses to increase bleaching capacity. - Extension of external water
NEW WAYS 10
nder, M
ill M a
nage
r at
SCA
Or t
v ik
treatment by installing microflotation and expanding biological treatment. Improved quality The focus of this investment is on further quality improvements. Now we will also be able to produce better newsprint grades with higher grammages and brightness on PM5, explains Kristina Enander. These investments also enable us to enhance utilisation of our raw material. Spruce pulpwood from the north of Sweden is the best raw material in the world for producing publication paper based on mechanical pulp. We can also draw greater benefit from the investments we have made in new technology for mechanical pulp production. Strengthening SCAs environmental profile The investment also strengthens SCAs profile as an industry leader on environmental issues. SCA was among the first to offer Totally Chlorine Free products and was one of the worlds first paper manufacturers to
en.
following major investments in ortviken, sca has also chosen to invest in a new automated loading system for the paper mill. at the same time, stman transport is investing in customised trailers and trucks for internal freight between ortviken and interforest terminal sundsvall.
Having recently invested in a new packaging line, SCA Ortviken is moving forward with an automated loading project which involves partial conversion and the introduction of brand new equipment. The project started in March this year, and the system is set to be operational by April next year. Supplying the complete system for automated loading, which includes mechanical equipment, control systems, electrical equipment and their installation, is Gothenburg company Trancel, a specialist in customised fully automated systems for pulp and paper handling. The conversion will involve changing the control mechanisms in LWC1 for improved load consolidation and load composition as part of the ramp control system instead of in RMS. The goods will be directed to a number of loading ramps, and then the whole load will be pushed into the lorry in one go, says Urban Hggkvist, head of Interforest Terminal Sundsvall. The system also includes equipment that allows the driver and the terminal to see the status of the ramps and loading process. The system requires a whole different type of ongoing pre-sorting, which will improve the efficiency of the work considerably. Loading will run more smoothly after the conversion and installation work, making optimum use of the lorries. New lorries for internal freight Alongside this, Harry stman Transport, which took over internal freight between strand Pulp Mill, Ortviken Paper Mill and Interforest Terminal Sundsvall in June this year, is investing in new lorries and five specially adapted trailers. These new trailers, which are being built by Dutch firm Renders, will be higher and tailored specifically to this kind of internal freight. They will also have five axles, with a fixed mid-axle and steering on the other four. The five lorries have been ordered for delivery this winter. They will be ready for action in plenty of time before the test runs, which are due to start in March 2012. Bringing these on stream will give a further boost to the efficiency of our loading and internal freight transport, says Urban Hggkvist. Earlier this year, SCA Transforest signed a five-year agreement with stman Transport AB regarding internal freight between strand Pulp Mill, Ortviken Paper Mill and Interforest Terminal Sundsvall. The investment in new customised freight lorries was part of this agreement, which runs until 21 December 2016. Under the agreement, stman Transport takes responsibility for transporting the entire annual volumes of pulp from strand (580,000 tonnes) and newsprint and coated paper products from Ortviken (900,000 tonnes) to Interforest Terminal Sundsvall.
offer substantial volumes of FSC certified publication paper. In recent years, the use of renewable biomass for energy production has contributed to products from SCA Ortviken having a uniquely low carbon footprint. Good news for SCA Transforest This is also good news for SCA Transforest, which provides SCA Ortviken with freight services. This means that SCA Ortviken will be able to make extra products and thus keep itself at full production, which is great for us. It also shows a commitment on the part of the SCA management not only to invest in the environment, but in the existing factory with a view to maintaining production and increasing competitiveness long into the future, says Magnus Svensson, CEO of SCA Transforest.
11 NEW WAYS
there are in the system. In this context, we have said that we have to be prepared to bring forward the triangular track for Bergsker and Maland, and the Tunadal track, and this will be set out in the Swedish Transport Administrations new plan. This means that we will at least be able to start the planning earlier than 2019-21 although not before 2014. However, this requires political decisions first. There have been major problems in getting the new Bothnia line up and running. Have these problems now been resolved? We had teething problems with the Bothnia lines signalling system, but these have been ironed out. The next major development is to link the Bothnia line with the dal line to the south. We have also been forced to delay this, because the supplier has had major problems connecting up the signalling system. The project has been technically complex, with numerous level crossings along the dal line. The signalling system will now be connected by December 2011. Then we need to test the system and carry out safety checks before trains can begin running. When the dal line opens, we will have a modern rail link from Sundsvall to Ume. Logistically, how can we safeguard the Swedish export industrys competitiveness and reliability as suppliers? The big challenge we face is strengthening the routes already in place. We have to establish smoothly functioning nodes, where shipping can connect up with reliable rail systems and vice versa. We have to get all the modes of transport to work better together, and this is where the intermodal terminals and transport systems have a key role to play. We are currently examining which areas need to be given a boost to get to this position, and we aim to complete this work by spring 2012. We also possess various instruments that will help us to achieve the objectives we set.
In parallel with this investigation, we are improving operation and maintenance, not least on the railways. The robustness of the rail network leaves something to be desired and we are working intensely on that issue. Then there are always new needs arising not least from the growing mining industry. What are the Swedish Transport Administrations most important objectives and priorities with regard to the transport needs of Swedish industry over the next year and beyond? The major challenge is the robustness and reliability of the transport systems. Industry must be able to trust that the goods they send will arrive on schedule. We have to get to grips with the capacity problems, remove bottlenecks in the transport systems, establish functional intermodal solutions and support international freight transport. It is also important that we get in early in deepening our dialogue with industry. I do think that the needs of industry have moved up the agenda in recent years and there is considerable understanding of their wishes and problems at this time. We will never be able to satisfy all requirements, but we are trying to do as much as we can. In what way are you supporting international freight transport? Mainly on the railways, where we are working to bring about a number of green corridors down to Europe. The focus in Sweden is primarily on two corridors corridor C from Stockholm via Naples to Palermo, and the corridor that goes from Oslo via Gothenburg down to Rotterdam. We have recently set up a task force to drive this work forward. The aim is for at least one of these two corridors to be up and running during 2012. The intention is for there to be capacity on this rail route for trans-European freight traffic, with a specially adapted system of rules and regulations in place. There
will then be sufficient slots on the line and customers will not need to worry about the border crossings. This is a significant project and an important issue for Sweden, since we have such a sizeable international forest industry. What are green corridors? They come out of a European Commission initiative to develop a greener transport policy that meets the challenge of climate change and at the same time boosts the competitiveness of European industry. The features of the green transport corridor include sustainable and well integrated logistics solutions, harmonised regulations across national borders, a concentration of national and international freight on relatively long transport routes and efficient, strategically located intermodal terminals. In Sweden, the governments Logistics Forum has taken the initiative to develop these, and we at the Swedish Transport Administration have been asked to join forces with the Swedish Maritime Administration and Vinnova to form a secretariat to develop the concept of green corridors. There is already one corridor up and running the rail line from Amsterdam to Genoa, which passes through the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland and into Italy. What is happening with the upgrading of the rail line between Sundsvall and Trondheim? The Merker line between Sundsvall and Trondheim needs extensive upgrading, not least on the Norwegian side. However, there are no plans at the moment and nothing is going to happen before 2015. On the Ore line to Narvik, however, we already have full utilisation of capacity. Here investment will focus on items such as sidings.
How will the EU and IMOs decision on limiting sulphur emissions in the Baltic Sea and the North Sea impact directly on the Swedish Transport Administration? What do you think the consequences will be for the shipping industry and the Swedish transport industry as a whole? I can only say that the decision exists. The indications I have received from the EU suggest that this is a firm decision and an issue that does not leave much room for manoeuvre. I am fully aware of and understand the forest industrys views on the problems this creates and the consequences it brings not least in relation to the skewed competition that arises. As recently as today, we met with the Swedish Maritime Administration to
discuss this very issue. Together, we have decided to jointly conduct a thorough impact analysis not simply to identify the increased costs for shipping, but also to get a handle on what consequences the current ignorance and knock-on effects may have. There is no time to lose, and this investigation must not take too long. It is important that we move forward quickly, considering the leadtime required for any decision on new tonnage and new technical solutions.
What is your view of the infrastructure developments around Sundsvall with the triangular track for Bergsker and Maland, and the upgrading of the Tunadal line. Can these projects be brought forward, bearing in mind that Tunadal Sawmill and Ortviken are planning major increases in production? They are part of the national plan, but they are not at the top of the list. Over SEK 160 million has been set aside for this in the plan for the period 20192021. There is also money set aside for the Port of Sundsvall and the Tunadal track for the same period. But we need further funds on the operational and maintenance side. Our task at the Swedish Transport Administration is to review capacity and identify what problems and shortcomings
BaCkgrouNd:
FamiLy:
Gunnar Malm Borlnge, Sweden 61 Director General of the Swedish Transport Administration since 1 April 2010 Commissioner for inquiry into the formation of the Swedish Transport Administration and into high speed rail links, CEO of Arlandabanan Infrastructure AB, CEO of Translink AB, President and CEO of ASG AB, CEO of Swedcarrier AB, Deputy Director General and CFO of SJ and a large number of board appointments in transport and logistics Wife and two children
NEW WAYS 12
13 NEW WAYS
Statkraft SCA Vind AB, in which Statkraft has a 60 percent stake and SCA a 40 percent stake, has initially decided to erect 37 wind turbines with a total output of 85 MW at Mrttjrnberget wind farm and 26 turbines with a total output of 60 MW at Stamsen wind farm. Around SEK 2.5 billion will be invested in these first two phases of development. Work started on site at Mrttjrnsberget in August and Stamsen in September, with Stamsen set to be operational by autumn 2012 and Mrttjrnsberget by the third quarter of 2013. Weve now entered an intensive phase, with two large farms under construction, so it feels like we are finally on the road to realising the project that weve been working on since 2007, which will contribute to a better climate, says Jakob Norstrm, CEO of Statkraft SCA Vind AB. Wind power makes an important environmentally friendly contribution in the transition to a future low carbon society. We are very happy to start the construction of another wind farm, and to strengthen growth in a strategic focus area, adds Statkraft CEO Christian Rynning-Tnnesen. Ongoing procurement Statkraft SCA Vind AB has already started the procurement process for the new wind turbines. A deal has been struck with Siemens Windpower for the purchase and delivery of 63 turbines in total. A framework agreement with Siemens also provides a future option on 253 turbines for the planned wind farms. SIC Sverige has been contracted to build
the access roads and the foundations for the turbines. We are looking to make the concrete using aggregate from the site, but the two wind farms will still require many lorry loads of cement and reinforcement bars. We also hope to be able to pump water up from boreholes on the farms, explains ke Westberg, Manager of SCA Energy. The tender to build the roads within the farms was won by Frlander Entreprenad in Hrnsand. Work has already started on the roads, with the foundation work due to start in the autumn and pick up pace during spring 2012, says ke Westberg. The procurement of other necessities such as transformers, power and freight services is ongoing. When it comes to the issue of freight transport by sea and land, discussions are underway with suppliers that include SCA Transforest.
Many bulky shipments The new wind turbines that Siemens will be delivering are made in Jutland, Denmark, and will be taken as project shipments by sea to a port in the Sundsvall region before being transferred by lorry to the two wind farms. The shipments will be extremely complex, since the rotor blades are 55 m long, giving the rotor itself a diameter of 113 metres. We are looking at 70-metre-long shipments by road, says Milan Kolar, head of wind power at SCA Energy. The towers are disassembled and transported in containers. We estimate 7-8 shipments per turbine. In total that amounts to almost 500 shipments in 2012 and 2013 just for the 63 wind turbines agreed on so far, states Milan.
NEW WAYS 14
15 NEW WAYS
sca eNergy plaNNiNg 990 wiNd turBiNes 200 of them oN its owN
sca energy is fully embracing wind power. together with statkraft, sca has applied to erect 460 wind turbines in vsternorrland and Jmtland, with another 30 in the pipeline. in parallel with this, planning has started on erecting a further 300 turbines in partnership with Norways fred olsen and 200 turbines entirely on its own. this represents a total investment of over sek 30 billion.
Text: Carl Johard. Photo: SCA
Together with Statkraft, SCA has applied for permission to erect a total of 460 wind turbines and will soon submit an application for another 30, creating the capacity to generate 2.6 TWh in all at seven wind farms in the counties of Vsternorrland and Jmtland in Central Sweden. Three of the farms have gone to appeal at the Environmental Court of Appeal and a final decision on these is expected in November 2011. Of the six applications, three have been given the go-ahead: Mrttjrnberget, Stamsen and Raftsjhjden. Construction started in August As the appeal process continues, Statkraft SCA Vind AB has decided to start erecting 63 wind turbines on two of the farms Mrttjrnsberget and Stamsen. Work started at Mrttjrnberget in August this year and Stamsen in September. The plan is for the two wind farms to be up and running by autumn 2012 and the third quarter of 2013 respectively. A decision to start building the projects other 427 planned wind turbines may be taken during the first quarter of next year, following the decision of the Environmental Court of Appeal in November. In terms of investment and capacity, we can build and install 100-150 turbines per year, states ke Westberg, Manager of SCA Energy. Partnership with Fred Olsen Alongside its involvement in Statkraft SCA Vind AB, SCA has also entered into
partnership with Fred Olsen, with SCA owning a 40 percent stake in the planned wind farms. The plan with Fred Olsen is for 300 wind turbines in Vsternorrland and measurement masts have been set up in the chosen locations. Independent planning SCA has also decided to independently plan 200 wind turbines on land between Viksj and Graninge, north of Hrnsand. Here too work has already started, with measurement masts in place. Were currently carrying out feasibility studies and drawing up data for an application to the Environmental Court, a so-called Environmental Impact Assessment or EIA. Were taking wind measurements, documenting the bird of prey population and conducting a dialogue with the Sami people and other local residents, explains Milan Kolar, head of wind power at SCA Energy. SCA has not yet decided whether the company will also erect the wind turbines itself. At the moment, we are just planning out the area, so we can secure an environmental permit. These days, it makes sound financial sense to do the planning yourself. Once the farm has its permit, we have various options we can either sell off all or part of the project or we can choose to build it ourselves, says Milan Kolar. As far as the project with Fred Olsen and the independent project are concerned, construction will not start before 2014, with turbines then operational by 2015.
Partnership with SCA Skog Within the wind farms, only around 2-5 percent of SCA Skogs forest land will be used for wind power production and roads. The rest of the land in these areas can be used for forestry as normal. Its fantastic that we are able to combine two industries energy production and forestry in this way, with SCA Skog receiving revenue as the landowner and access to good transport routes. This also raises the value of our forest land, comments ke Westberg. In addition, the wind farms are estimated to generate employment to the tune of 34 full-time jobs per 10 wind farms. Major step for wind power SCAs well advanced plans in this field mark a major step forward for wind power in Sweden. There are currently 2,000 wind turbines in Sweden, which together generate 5 TWh. SCAs total of 990 wind turbines, planned in partnership with Statkraft and Fred Olsen or independently, would almost double the countrys wind power production. Just within SCA Statkraft Vind AB, we estimate production of up to 2.6 TWh, which amounts to around two percent of Swedens energy consumption at this time. With all our plans, we can get that up to five percent or more. Above all, we would then be able to match SCA Ortvikens annual demand for 2 TWh of energy, concludes ke Westberg.
NEW WAYS 16
17 NEW WAYS
wind turbines, we expect uptime in excess of 95 percent, says Hans Carlsson. Many jobs The wind turbines will generate many new jobs in central Sweden, during both their construction and operation. Were aiming to do as much of our procurement as possible locally. However, it has to be on commercially acceptable terms, adds Hans Carlsson. The major procurements faced by Siemens Windpower relate to installation and transport. Those are the basic services that have to be sourced. The installation, for instance, requires extremely large cranes that are able to lift 70 tonnes 150 metres up in the air. Many long shipments When it comes to the issue of transport, discussions are underway with suppliers that include SCA Transforest. Were shipping the wind turbines up to the Sundsvall region by sea and then on by road to the farms, says Hans Carlsson. The transport challenge is considerable, partly due to size the blades are 55 m long and the 70 tonne tower parts is four metres in diameter and partly to sheer quantity, since each wind turbine makes up eight lorry loads. For the 65 wind turbines already ordered, this means 520 superlorries on small roads through central Sweden, plus a significant number of project shipments by sea. However, the tower itself will not take up too much space, since Siemens has come up with a novel concept, where the tower is disassembled and transported in containers. Well be starting delivery in May June next year. The overland transport has to take place at night, accompanied by one vehicle in front and one behind with yellow flashing lights, concludes Hans Carlsson.
This is the biggest framework agreement in wind power ever signed in Sweden, states Hans Carlsson, head of Siemens Windpower in in Sweden.
from a traditional driveline in the turbine to a direct-drive turbine. This framework agreement with Statkraft SCA Vind is a huge breakthrough for our new directdrive technology, with a major client giving their seal of approval. Increased uptime It is true that direct-drive turbines have been on the market for a long time, but they have tended to be enormous in both size and weight. What we are doing is delivering a direct-drive machine that is lighter and smaller than its predecessors, but with the same output. In traditional turbines with a rotor, drive axle, gearbox and
generator, the machine housing weighs 85 tonnes. The equivalent direct-drive machine of the same diameter from Siemens Windpower weighs in at 73 tonnes, explains Hans Carlsson. There are numerous benefits. The absence of a gearbox cuts down on the number of moving parts axles, cogs and bearings by 50 percent. Removing the component with the most moving parts reduces maintenance costs, and also increases uptime considerably over time. Gearboxes have long been a major sticking point for many manufacturers of wind turbines, although our robust offshore turbines have been spared such problems. With our new
MODEL: ..........................................................Cat 795F AC EnGInE MODEL: ............................................Cat C175-16 CyLInDERS: ...................................................................16 GROSS POWER: ................................................... 3400 hp DISPLACEMEnT: .........................................................85 L GROSS MACHInE OPERATInG WEIGHT: ...........570 tonnes nOMInAL PAyLOAD CAPACITy: ....................... 313 tonnes
TOP SPEED LOADED: ....................................................................64 km/h TURnInG CIRCLE CLEARAnCE DIAMETER: ................................ 38.7 TyRE FUEL TAnK: ....................................................................................... 7192 L OvERALL LEnGTH: .........................................................................15.146 m OvERALL TIRE WIDTH: ....................................................................8.966 m FROnT CAnOPy HEIGHT: ................................................................. 7.800 m
NEW WAYS 18
19 NEW WAYS
levels for the companys emissions to air and water, as well as the consumption of electricity, fuel, freight services, water, raw materials and recovered paper. Over its ten years of continuous monitoring, the RMS system has had a direct positive effect on SCAs environmental impact. We are extremely proud of and pleased with the system. It has certainly been a major factor in our many environmental awards of recent years, says Patrik Isaksson. Greater interest from investors The ongoing RMS work is managed by the companys RMS network, which comprises around 15 people and is led by chairperson Ingela Keskitalo in Barcelona, Spain. A total of around 100 people from around the world are involved in the work, with every reporting unit having someone responsible for environmental reporting. Peter Eriksson, Logistics and Environmental Manager at SCA Transforest, is tasked with compiling data on the whole companys freight work, and is also part of the RMS network. This network, which meets several times a year, conducts analyses, continuous improvement work and preparations for the next years data gathering and reporting. Once all the data has been gathered and the calculations carried out, SCA produces various reports, for example on emission levels for carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide. SCA then incorporates this information into its annual sustainability report, which also presents figures on energy and water consumption, as well as freight work in tonne kilometres. The report generates considerable interest: Investor are showing increasing interest in SCAs RMS data, since the report explains just how the company manages resources and impacts on the environment. The fact is that 23 percent of SCAs shares are held by owners with a keen interest in the companys sustainability work, comments Patrik Isaksson.
Reporting on freight SCA is a particular trailblazer when it comes to environmental reporting for freight transport. We are especially proud of our freight reporting. We gather freight data from across the whole SCA Group around the world, including how many tonnes are sent between different points, over what distances and by what mode of transport. This information, which covers all shipments of both finished goods and raw materials, is then imported into a large database, where it is processed based on emissions calculations from the Network for Transport and Environment (NTM) in Sweden. We believe that we are quite unique in having such a detailed system for the companys freight work, concludes Patrik Isaksson. NTM, an independent network for all parties involved in transport issues, has compiled emission values for all modes of transport by road, sea and rail.
SCA was an early adopter of measurements to check the companys environmental impact. Back in the 1990s, the Group launched systematic measurements of the resources that the company used and its emissions to air and water. Initially, these covered all the factories and their processes, with freight added at a later date. It was at this point that the new Resource Management System (RMS) was created. Proud of the system This is far and away the most important part of SCAs environmental work. RMS allows us to understand the present and the future by analysing historical data from previous years. It is also a key tool for following up on the Groups overall objective in the environmental field. The fact that RMS has been subject to third party auditing over the past 10 years has increased the credibility not only of RMS but of all our communications regarding SCAs environmental work, states Patrik Isaksson who, as Director of Environmental Affairs at SCA, is ultimately responsible for RMS. RMS tells us whether we are doing better or worse than in the previous year. It also gives us exact
NEW WAYS 20
21 NEW WAYS
and this is likely to drive up demand for all the alternative energy sources and fuels, including natural gas. So what will natural gas cost in the future? It is difficult to make a major investment and convert our ships without knowing where the price of natural gas is going to go. It might end up being just as expensive. Will freight be switched to road and rail instead? No, we dont think that will happen either. There is already limited capacity on road and rail, and there are still no solutions to the issue of increasing volumes on these modes of transport. There is an imminent risk that land transport prices will also skyrocket once the systems are at full capacity. So what are the remaining options? We and most other players will be following developments extremely closely, waiting to see what happens up until 2016, when the new EU Directive is scheduled to come into force in the Baltic Sea, North Sea and English Channel. It is going to cause extremely distorted competition. The rest of the world is required to go down to half a percent by 2020 a deadline that they have the
option of postponing until 2025. We were never given any such leeway. For at least five to ten years, we will have 35 times tougher limits than our closest rivals in the region. There will not be much shipbuilding going on for the time being. We may though see the development of attractive technical solutions that steer us onto a particular course in the future. The only
really concrete thing we can work on up until 2015 is therefore creating systems using larger ships that consume less fuel per tonne kilometre. That challenge is going to become increasingly important.
scatransforest.com
info@scatransforest.com