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AIEEE FEV

Test Assessment, Analysis & Solutions

Some students are of the opinion that for AIEEE, practice is everything. At PAGE we recognize that
practice is one of the most important constituents of a good study plan. However, it is not enough to
blindly attempt tests. After every test, one needs to spend time reviewing it. The following charts will
give you a place to start your test review First check the question paper with answer keys to find out
marks scored. Religiously note down the number of questions that you obtained correct, wrong or left
unanswered in various section types. Also make a subjective self-judgment ascertaining the cause of
your performance in the various sections.

Summary performance table.


Physics Chemistry Maths Total
Total number of questions
Questions Attempted
Correct Answers
Wrong Answers
Total Scored

Analysis of wrong questions:


Reasons for wrong questions
(To be filled after you have attempted wrong questions on your own after the test) No. Questions
A. Know the solution / answer for the question but failed
to get it right in the exam: Calculation mistake

B. Know the solution / answer for the question but failed


to get it right in the exam: Applied wrong concept

C. Do not know the concept and couldn’t solve even after exam

Total Number of questions attempted wrong

If score of A &B is high then you need more practice and read questions more carefully. If C is very high you need
to revisit the topic in the textbook.
If the number of easy, average question not attempted by you is high then you need to focus on selection of
questions. In AIEEE you should select questions you can solve fast and leave lengthy and difficult questions.

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PHYSICS Analysis

Sl.No. UNITNAME Q.Nos. Correct Wrong

1. UNITSANDMEASUREMENT 43, 60

2. DESCRIPTION OF MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION 18, 35, 46

3. MOTION IN TWO AND THREE DIMENSIONS 5, 44

4. LAWS OF MOTION 12, 19, 47, 51, 56

5. WORK,ENERGY&POWER 6, 15, 39, 54

6. ROTATIONAL MOTION & M.I. 11, 20, 52

7. GRAVITATION 22, 36

8. SOLIDSANDFLUIDS 37, 42, 57, 59

9. OSCILLATIONS 14, 34, 48

10. WAVES 8, 31, 41

11. HEATANDTHERMODYNAMICS 10, 21, 40

12. TRANSFERENCEOFHEAT 4, 38, 50

13. ELECTROSTATICS 3, 33

14. CURRENT ELECTRICITY 23, 30, 53

15. THERMAL & CHEMICAL EFFECTS OF CURRENTS 24

16. MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENTS 9

17. MAGNETOSTATICS 29, 32

18. ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION & ALT. CURRENTS 27, 58

19. RAYOPTICS 25, 26, 49

20. WAVEOPTICS 28

21. ELECTROMAGNETICWAVES 2

22. ELECTRONANDPHOTONS 13, 16

23. ATOMS, MOLECULES & NUCLEI 7, 17

24. SOLIDS&SEMI-CONDUCTORSDEVICES 1, 45
CHEMISTRY Analysis

Sl.No. UNITNAME Q.Nos. Correct Wrong

1. SOMEBASICCONCEPTS 85,88,108,109
2. STATES OF MATTER 73,86,89,90,116
3. ATOMIC STRUCTURE 70, 107
4. SOLUTIONS 83, 92
5. CHEMICALENERGETICS&THERMODYNAMICS 77, 111, 112
6. CHEMICALEQUILIBRIUM 78, 93, 113
7. REDOXREACTIONS&ELECTROCHEMISTRY 72, 94
8. RATESOFCHEMICALREACTIONS&CHEMICALKINETICS 82
9. SURFACECHEMISTRY 76
10. CHEMICALFAMILIES–PERIODICPROPERTIES 106
11. CHEMICALBONDING&MOLECULARSTRUCTURE 91, 98
12. CHEMISTRY OF NON-METALS – I 80, 99
13. CHEMISTRY OF NON-METALS – II 96
14. CHEMISTRY OF LIGHTER METALS 69,79,97,118,119
15. HEAVYMETALS 74
16. CHEMISTRYOFREPRESENTATIVEELEMENTS 71, 95
17. TRANSITIONMETALSINCLUDINGLANTHANIDES 75
18. COORDINATIONCHEMISTRY&ORGANOMETALLICS 81, 101
19. NUCLEARCHEMISTRY 87
20. PURIFICATION&CHARACTERISATIONOFORGANICCOMPOUNDS 100
21. SOMEBASICPRINCIPLES 62
22. HYDEROCARBONS 61,66,102,104
23. ORGANICCOMPOUNDSCONTAININGHALOGENS 103, 115
24. ORGANICCOMPOUNDSCONTAININGOXYGEN 64, 105
25. ORGANICCOMPOUNDSCONTAININGNITROGEN 65, 114, 117
26. SYNTHETIC&NATURALPOLYMERS 63, 67, 120
27. BIOMOLECULES&BIOLOGICALPROCESSES 68
28. CHEMISTRYINACTION 84
29. ENVIRONMENTALCHEMISTRY ---
MATHEMATICS Analysis

Sl.No. UNITNAME Q.Nos. Correct Wrong

1. SETS,RELATIONSANDFUNCTIONS 122, 151, 152

2. COMPLEXNUMBERS 153, 154

3. MATRICESANDDETERMINANTS 131, 159, 161

4. QUADRATICEQUATIONS 133

5. PERMUTATIONSANDCOMBINATIONS 129, 135, 136

6. MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION & ITS APPLICATIONS ---

7. BINOMIALTHEOREMANDITSAPPLICATIONS 147, 164

8. SEQUENCESANDSERIES 145, 149

9. DIFFERENTIALCALCULUS 126,132,134,148,160,166,173,179

10. INTEGRALCALCULUS 163, 167, 168, 178

11. DIFFERENTIALEQUATIONS 137, 138

12. TWODIMENSIONALGEOMETRY 123,130,141,143,144,150,169,180

13. THREEDIMENSIONALGEOMETRY 128, 170, 171

14. VECTORALGEBRA 121,124,140,172,174

15. MEASURESOFCENTRALTENDENCY&DISPERSION 127, 142, 146

16. PROBABILITY 177

17. TRIGONOMETRY 125,139,156,157,158,162

18. STATICS 165, 176

19. DYNAMICS 175


SOLUTIONS CODE : FEV

1.b. Solving these equns2g -6a or a = g/3


2.c. The electromagnetic waves of all wavelengths trael with
the same speed in space which is equal to velocty of
light.
3.d. T2
T1
∆Q
4.c. = (T − To ) 2g
∆t 2kg
Tl 2g
ms (60 − 50) 50 + 60 2g
= K( − 25) also 2g 2g
10 min 2

ms (50 - Q) 50 + Q 4g
= K( − 25) ∴ 2g − T = 2g/3 or T1 = 13N
10 min 2

PAGE
3
Q = 42.85°C he
0
13.a. For light of wavelength λ1 = 3000 A = w − eV0
5.b. For max range θ is 45° λ

u 2 sin 2 θ 6.6. × 10−34 × 3 × 108


∴H = and Vy = 0 VH = V cos 45° or = w + 1.6 × 10−19 × 1.85
2g 3 × 10−7

11  1
∴ K.E. =  mv 2  = mv 2
22  4
www.aieeepage.com w = 3.63 × 10-19 J Now w =
hc
λ0

6.a. Since V 2 = u 2 + 2gh hc 6.6 × 10−34 × 3 × 108


λ0 = =
w 2.27 × 10−19 × 1.6
∴ V2 ∝ h
∴ graph between V and h is parabolic. Also for 19.8×10-7
or λ0 = ; 5451Å
downward motio V 2 increases with h and for upward 2.27×1.6
14.c In going from A to B, object rises through
V 2 decreases with h.
AC = OA -OC
7.d.
= l − l cos θ = l (1 − cos θ)
8.b. M = ANI = 0.3 amp m 2 Work done = gain in P.E = mgl (1− cos θ) .
9.b.
2
10.b. Work = area ofABCD = 1 / 2 m 1 v1 4
15.d. Given : 2
= & m 1v1 = m 2 v 2
1 / 2 m 2v2 1
= AB × BC = (2p − p) × (2V − V) = PV

1 / 2 (m 1v1 )
2 2 2
11.d. ω f − ω i = 2α θ m2 4
⇒ × =
1 / 2 (m 2 v 2 )
2
m1 1
2
 ωi  2

PAGE
  ωi = 2α (36 × 2π ) ......(i)
 2  m2 4
⇒ = (since m1v1 = m2v2)
m1 1
2
2  ωi 
Also 0 −   = 2α (n × 2π ) ....(ii) ⇒ m1 : m2 = 1 : 4
 2 
16.b. Relativistic K.E. = E - m0c2
∴ from (i) and (ii) n = 12
12.b. 2g − T = 2a ] 9.1 × 10 −31 × 9 × 1016
⇒ K.E.=3.555 MeV - MeV

g - T1 = 2a 
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⇒ K.E. = (3.555 - 0.51 ) MeV
1.6 × 10 −19 × 10 −6


From figure 22g + T1 − T2 = 2a 

⇒ K.E. = 3.045 MeV
T2 − 2g = 2a 

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22.b. Initial P.E. fo system,
0.693
17.a. We have, decay constant, λ =
T1/2
G ×1× 1 2G × 1× 1 4 2 +2
U1 = 4. + or U1 = G
ln 2 ln 2 1 2 2
⇒ λ= T1 / 2 =
T1/2 ⇒ λ When one mass is removed, then
18.a. Given acceleration a = bt 1 Kg 1m 1 Kg

dv bt 2 2m
⇒ = bt ⇒ v= +C 1m 1m
dt 2

2m
Applying the condition v = v0 at t = 0
1 Kg 1m 1 Kg
C = v0

bt 2 ds dt 2 G × 1× 1 G × 1× 1
⇒ v= + v0 ⇒ = + v0 P.E. = U 2 = 2. +
2 dt 2 1 2

PAGE
bt 3  2 2 + 1
⇒ s= + v0t U2 =   G;
6  2 

1 3  4 2 + 2 − 2 2 − 1  2 2 + 1
Hence distance travelled = v 0 t + bt
6 ∴ W.D. = G   = G 
 2   2 
19.b. Gravitational force is required for convection of fluid in

1 1
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which it transfers from one point to another. 23.d. Current in the circuit, I = E/(R +r) and heat produced

20.d. mu 2 − mv 2 = mgl or is I 2 R so
2 2
E 2 R1 E 2R 2
2 2
v = u − 2gl vi = uî H1 = = H2 =
(R 1 + r) 2 (R 2 + r) 2

vf = Ĵ u 2 − 2gl R1 R2
or = =
(R 1 + r) 2 (R 2 + r) 2
cange in velocity ∆v = v f - vi = J u 2 − 2gl - uî

On solving we shall get, r = R 1R 2


Vf
L 24.c. Given that K p = K α

mv (2mK)1/2
L We know that r = =
Vi qB qB

(2m p k p )1/2 (2m α K α )1/2


21.b. Let Ls = specific latent heat of vaporization. ∴ rp = and rα =
qpB qαB
L1 = Specific latent heat of freezing

PAGE
Specific latent heat of freezing rp  mp  qα
Now =  ×
 q
Ziven Ls = ηL1 rα  mα  p

Let m =initial mass of water.


f = friction of water frozen  mp  2e
=  × =1
Mass of vapour formed (1 -f)  4m p  e
 

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mass of ice formed = Mf
25.b. Fig shows two plane mirror, mutually inclined at angle
∴ m (1-f) Ls = mf L1 α If a lightray is incident at angle of incidence θ on
one mirror then it suffers anangular deviation of
1 − f L1 1 η δ1 = (180 − 2θ ) at first mirror, as shown in the figure.
= = f =
or f Ls n or η − ηf = f or η +1

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Angle of incidence of the reflected ray on theothermirror Displacement amplitude of the wave means mzximum
is equal to (α - θ) . Therefore, angular deviation due to possible displacement of medium particles due to
propagation of the wae, which is equal to the
reflection from this mirror is displacement at B at the instant shown in fig. Hence
δ 2 = 180 − 2 (α - θ) = ( 180 − 2α + 2 θ ) (b) is correct.
From fig it is clear that C is moving downward at this
Total angular deviation of the ray is instant. Hence (c) is wrong.
δ = (δ1 + δ 2 ) = (360° − 2α ) The phase difference between two points will be equal
to π/2 if distance between them is equal to λ/4 .
Between A & C, the distance is less than λ/2 . It may

δ1 be equal to λ/4 . Hence phase difference between these


θ
θ two points may be equal to π/2 . Therefore (d) is
correct.
(α - θ)
29.b. Work done = potential energy = cos θ = MB cos

PAGE
(90° − α) − MB sin α ,where α , is the angel between
It is independent oftheangle of incidence.
the axis of the agnet and the magnetic meridian. The
26.c. Water lens is formedbetween glass plate anda curved
angle θ is the angle between the axis of the magnetic
surfacd of convex lens. Thelens formed is plano-concave
lens. and the earth’s magnetic field B. Thus θ = 90° − α .
When α = 90°
4 2
Here, R = - 20 cm, µ = ,R = ∞
3 W1 = MB sin 90° = MB

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α = 90° − 60° = 30°; when work done is
∴ Formula F = (µ − 1) R − R   gives MB
 1 2  W2 = MB sin 30° =
2
1 4   1 1 1 1
=  − 1  − ; = − Thus W2 = W1/2 or W1 = 2 W2 . Hence, n = 2
F  3   - 20 ∞  F 3 × 20
30.c. For resistace between A and D, the resistances at B
⇒ F = - 60 cm = -0.60 m and C are not tn the circuit. Hence thegien
That is water lens behave as concave ens of focal length network can be redrawn as follows:
0.60m i.e., alterntive (c) is correct. It is clear that the resistance between A and D = 10
27.d. Superimposed current + 10 + 10 = 30Ω
I = 10+5 ωt

12
A 10Ω 10Ω
 ∫ T I 2 dt  1 
12 10Ω 10Ω 10Ω
I eff =  0T  =  ∫0T (10 + 5 sin ωt ) 2 dt  D

 ∫0 dt  T  A
10Ω 10Ω

12
1 
Ieff  ∫0T (100+ 25sin2 ωt + 100 sin ωt ) 2 dt D

 T  10Ω 10Ω

PAGE
12
1 25  1  31.b. When two waves of aplitudes a1 and a2 superpose to
I eff =  ∫0T (100T) + (0) +   produce beats, the resultant amplitude of the maxima
 T 7  2 
of intensity is A = a1 + a 2
12 12 12
I eff = [100 + 50] ; (150) = (25 × 6) Now, intensity ∝ (amplitudes). Since the two waves
have the same intensity, their amplitudes are equal, i.e.,
I eff = 5 6 A a1 = a 2 = a . Thus, A = 2 a. Therefore,
28.d. www.aieeepage.com
Since A is moving upwards, therefore, after an elemental
time interval the wave will be as shown dotted in fig. It A = 4a 2 2 or I max = 4I
means, the wave is travelling left ward. Therefore (a)
is wrong. 1 1 2
32.c. Loss in PE = (mg) = Iω
2 2

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GM
36.a. We know that g =
R2
dx
2GM∆R
B Partially differentiating, we have ∆g =
R2

∆g 2 ∆ R
∴ =
g R
1 2 2 3g Since R is reduced, the change ∆R is negatie. Thus
or mgl ml ω or ω 2 =
3 l
∆R
de = B (dx) x ω = - 1%. Therefore change ing is given by
R
1
1 1 1  3g  2 ∆g
∴ e = Bω xdx = ∫
0 2
Bωl 2 = B   l 2
2  l  g
= −2 xt (−1%) = 2%

PAGE
3 Thus, ∆g ,is positive.Henece g increases by 2% which
∴e ∝ l 2
is choice (a)
33.c. Since the maximum currentthrough a 10Ω resistor is
1A, a current of 4A is to be divided into 4 equal parts, 37.c. (vt ) = LT −1 , (r ) = L, (η) = ML−1T −1.(m) = M ( g )
each going through a branch of a circuit. Thus we need
4 branches in parallel and haing equal resistance. If r is = LT − 2 . Using these dimensions we find that choice(c)

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the resistance of each branch, the resistance of a parallel
combintion ofour braches will be r/4 which equals 5Ω .
is diensionally consistent. Alternatively, accorig to
Strokes’law, the ball acquires terminal velocity vt if
Therefore, r = 20 Ω , i.e., each brach has two 10Ω the upward viscous force (6πηrv1 ) equals the
resistors conected inseries. hence the total number of
downward 1 (mg), i.e. 6πηrv1 = mg or
resistors is 8.

mg mg
34.d. The time period of pendulum is gien by T = 2π l vt = or vt ∝
g 6πηrv1 ηr

Incidentally, a second pendulum has T = 2s. When 1


the rocket comes down with a uniform acceleration 38.d. The thermal resistances of the two rods are
KA
a, the effective value of g is g e ff = g − a effectively
1
decreases, T will increase. and These are inseries in A and prasllel in B.
2KA
Hence choce (a) is incorrect. For choces (b) and (c) g =
0. When the rocket moves upward with a uniform 1 1 3 1
acceleration a, g increases to (g +a), leading to a decrease ∴R A = + = ×
KA 2KA 2 KA
in T.
35.a. The distance travelled by the train in l l
×
1
20S =
1
× 0.5 × 20 2 = 100 m RA = KA 2KA =
l l 3KA
2 +

PAGE
KA 2KA
T H
Motion of train IA R B 2
IA R A = IBR B or = =
T H IB R A 9
39.a. If a collision does occur, the volocities of the two
spheres will interchange. If colion does not occur,
100m 200 m

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they retain their originl velocities. As the spheres are
identical, an observer cannot tell form the velocities of
∴ The distance between the two events (H and T) =
100 . The observer has to move 100m in 20s, in a the two spheres whether collision occured or not.
direction opposite to that of the train.

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V1 V2 45.a. Max. input voltage = 2Vrms = 2 × 10 = 14.14V
1 2
Since tranformer used is a step up tranformer, with
Before collision
V1
the turn ratio 1 : 2
V1
1
V2 1 2 ∴ Output voltage of the tranformer
V2 2
No collision After colliston = 2 × 14.14 = 28.28V
and DC voltage
40.b. Work done by unit mass of water during expansion
to form steam, at constant pressure p 0 , is (Vde ) = 0.637 × 28.28V ≈ 18 volts

1 1 1
W = p 0 ∆V = p 0 [Vsteam − Vwater ] = p 0  −  46.a. x 2 + 2 x = t 2 xv + +2v = 1 or v =
 ρ 2 ρ1  2( x + 1)

Again, 2 x × acc. + 2v 2 + 2 × acc = 0


1 1
∆U = Q − W = Q − p 0  − 
 ρ 2 ρ1  or 2 × acc.( x + 1) = −2v 2

PAGE
41.b. When sound is incidet on a receiver, it virbrates at the
frequency of the incident sound. This is forces vibration. 2v 2 v2 1
or acc . = = =−
42.a. W1 , W3 are the forces exerted by the ball and the 2( x + 1) ( x + 1) 4( x + 1) 3
spring balance on each other before and after immersion, The negative sign indicates retardation.
W2 , W4 are the forces exerted by the tank and the 47.b. 30 k g f < 32 k g f ⇒ mg'> mg
weighing machine on each other before and after
immersion.
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Let m and M be the masses of the ball and the tank
So, it is a case of downward acceleration i.e. the
velocity is increasing.

respectively, and let N be the force of interaction Again, 36 k g f > 32 k g f ⇒ mg'> mg


between the ball and the liquid in the tank. So, it is a case of downward retardation (i.e. upward
acceleration). In other words, the velocity is
decreasing.
W1
W2 48.b For the particle starting from A , x1 = acosωc . For
W1 = mg
the particle starting from O’and moving to the left
W3 + N = mg
W4 = M + mg x 2 = − a sin ω t the particle will cross when
W2 = mg
Mg x 1 = x 2 or − a sin ω t = a cos ω t or tan ω t = −1
W3
N W4 3π  2π  3π 3T
N or ω t = or   t = or t =
4  T  4 8

1 1 1
49.c. Let k = - ; = ( 1.5 - 1)K
Mg R1 R 2 f
mg

1  - 0.5  2 − 0.5
and =  = ∴ f ' = −2 f
43.d.

PAGE
f  2  f f
44.b. Since the stone is whirled in a horizontal circle, the
gravity, acting vertically downwards, has no effect on 50.a. The rate of flow of heat across unit cross - sectonl area
the motion. If v is the greatest speed with which the Q T − T2
body can be whirled, the maximum centripetal force (or of the rod is gien by =K 1 where k is the
tA t
tension) in the string is mυ 2 / R, which must balance thermal conductivity of the metaland l is the length of
a force of 25 N Thus the metal rod.

25 =
mv 2 1× v 2
R
=
1
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Q
tA
is a constant quantity and

is thus the same at all points along the metal rod. It is


Which gives υ = 5 ms -1 , which is choice (b) analogous to theelectric current 1 flowing through the

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metal rod and by Kirchoff’s law, it should be a constat Therfore, the velocity of the disc on reaching the bottom
value at all points along the rod. is given by
51.a. Since the block is placed on the trolley, the acceleration
of the block = acceleration of the trolley = a= 3 ms-2. 4 gl sin θ
υ ' 2 = 2a ' l = gl sin θ or υ ' = 2
Therefore, the force acting on the block is 3 3
F = ma = 10 × 3 = 30 N
The weight mg of the block is balanced by the normal υ' 2 2
∴ =
reaction R. As the trolley accelerates in the forward υ 3
direction, it exerts a reaction force F = 30 N on the
block in the backward direction, as shown in the figure. di di
The force of friction will oppose this force and will act 53.a. V =L and is same for both coils.
in a direction opposite to that of F. The force of limiting dt dt
friction f is given by
V1 L1 8 V 1
∴ = = = 4 or 2 = .
f f V2 L2 2 V1 4
µ= =
R mg
Hence (4) is true.

PAGE
orf = = µmg = 0.2 × 10 × 10 = 20 N di
Thus , the block is acted upon by two forces - force F Instantaneous power = Vt = L . (i) is same for both
dt
= 30 N towards the right and frictional force f = 20 N coils.
towards the left . The net force on the block towards
the right , i.e towards the rear end of the trolley is
∴ L1i1 = L2i2 or i1 = L2 = 2 = 1 .
F' = F − f = 3020 = 10N i2 L1 8 4

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Due to this force ,the block experiences an acceleration
towards the rear \end which is given by
∴ (1) is true.

1 2
F ' 10 Energy stored = W = Li .
a' = = = 1 ms − 2 2
m 10
2 2
Let t be the time taken ofr the block to fall from the rear W1 L1  i1  81 1
end of the trolley. Clearly, the block has to travel a ∴ =   =   = or
W2 L2  i2  2 4 4
distance S ' = 5m to fall off the trolley. Since the
trolley starts from rest, initial velocity u = 0. Now t W2 / W1 = 4 . ∴ (3) is true.
can be obtained from the relation
54.a. When C collides with A, C will be stopped and A will
1 acquire velocity v. If v1 and v2 are velocities of A and B
s = ut + at 2
2 at any moment conservation of momentum gives
mv1 + mv2 = mw or v1 + v2 = v
Putting s=5 m, u=0 and a' = 1 ms - 2 , we get t= 10 s.
When compresssion of spring is maximum, v1 = v2 .
The distance covered by the trolley in time t = 10 s is
∴ v1 = v2 = v / 2 .
(∵ u = 0)
1 2   v2 
1 1 ∴ kinetic energy = 2  2 mv1  = m  4  .
s' = ut + at 2 = 0 + × 3 × 10 = 15 m    
2 2

PAGE
52.d. The acceleration of the bock sliding down the plane is ∴ (2) is true.
At this position, decrease in kinetic energy=
a = g sin θ
1 2 1 2 1 2
Where θ is the angle of inclination If l is the length of mv − mv = mv .
the inclined plane, the velocity of the block on reaching 2 4 4
the bottom is given by
1 2 1 2
∴ Potential energy of spring = mv = ka .
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2
υ = 2 al = 2 g sin θ × l or υ = 2 gl sin θ 4 2
The acceleration of the disc rolling down the plane is
a= This gives m / 2k = maximum compression.
2 Hence (4) is true.
(as shown above) a ' = g sin θ
3

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11
55.d. If one ofthesurfaces of a lens is silvered, the rays Let t be the time taken to empty thetank from level H1
refracted at the first surface, reflected at the second
(silvered) surface andagain refracted atthefirst surface. to H 2 . Then
Thus there are two refractions and one reflection.
Then the focal legth F or the silvered lens is gien by 2gH1 + 2gH 2
× a × 1 = A[H1 − H 2 ] or
1 1 1 1 2 1 2
= + + =
F f f fm f fm
A  2   H1 − H 2 
t= ×   ×  
Where F = focal length of th lens and f m = focal a  g   H1 + H 2 
elngth of the sphereicl mirror. If the plane side is

1 2
A  2   H1 − H 2 × H1 − H 2
  × 
( ) 
Silvered, f m = ∞ , therefore,
F
=
f
=
a
×
(
 g   H1 + H 2 H1 + H 2 )( )



or f = 2 F = 2 × 30 = 60 cm, where
=
A
a
×
2
  × (H 1 − H2 )
g

PAGE
1 1
= (µ − 1)
f R 58.a. Let 1, 2 be the lengths of the two parts PRQ and
It the convex surfaces is silvered, then PSQ of the conductor and ρ be the resistance per unit
length of the conductor. The resistnce of the portion
1 2 1 2 1
= + = + (∵ R = 2 f m ) PRQ will be R 1 = 1ρ .
F f fm f R

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The resistance of the p[ortions PSQ will be R 2 = 2ρ
1 2 2
or = + pot, diff. across P and Q = I1R 1 = I 2 R 2
10 60 R
which gives R = 30 cm. Using this in (i) we have or I1 2ρ = I1 1 = I2 2 ....(i)
Magnetic field inducton at the centre O due to currents
1 1 through circular conductros PRQ and PSQ will be
(µ − 1) ×
60 30 = B1 − B 2
Which gives µ = 1.5, which is choice (d)
56.a. If the cavities are not made, then the intensity at the
12
OQ
point P (or Q)
S P 11
GM GM GM R
IR = 3
×= ×2 =
R 64 32

where I R = I P + I Q + I ;∴ I = I R − I P − I Q µ 0 I1 1 sin 90° µ0 I 2 2 sin 90°


= 2
− =0
4π r 4π r2
4π × (4) 3 d 59.b. (i) Each time the car bounces off the spring, including
Mass of big sphere M =
3 the first, it gains the potential energy of the compressed
spring.
4π × (1)3 d E = 0.5 kx2 = 0.5 (5000) (22) = 10 kJ, in the form of

PAGE
Mass of smallsphere P or Q, m = kinetic energy.
3
To get over the hill requires the kinetic energy at the
M Gm G  M  bottom of the hill to at least equal the potential energy
∴| m = ; at P, 1P = 0, I Q = 2 = 2   at the top of the hill.
64 r 4  64 
P = mgh = (1000) (9.8) (10) = 98 kJ.
31GM With 10 kJ gained at each bounce the number needed to
∴I = exceed 98 kJ is 10 bounces.

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1024
(ii) The acceleration is due to the force exerted on the
57.a. The averge velocity of efflux car by the spring. It is obtained from Newton’s second
law, F = ma. Using Hooke’s law F=–kx and solving for
2gH1 + 2gH 2 the acceleration gives. (N.B. signs are not important).
v=
2 –kx = ma ⇒ a = – kx / m,

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12
So the maximum acceleration occurs when the spring is
most compressed. That is when the car is stationary
F = 11B Sin θ , where θ is the angle between the wire
so that all its kinetic energy has been converted to spring and the field.
potential energy. The potential energy in the spring is Thus if the wire is parallel to the magnetic field then
converted to spring potential energy. The potential θ =0, Sin θ =0 and hence F=0 even though B ≠ 0 .
energy in the spring is then 10 × 10kJ λ =100 kJ. The (vi) True. The period of a simple pendulum is given by
corresponding compression is found from E= 0.5 kx2.
l
100, 000 = 0.5 kx 2 ⇒ T = 2π , where l is the length of the pendulum.
8
x= ((2)(100, 000) / 5000 ) λ = 6.32m If the temperature increases, the length also increases
and the period becomes longer. Hence each tick of the
Substituting this value into the acceleration equation clock takes a longer time making the clock lose time.
gives:
(vii) False. The sketch shows the rays of light from the
a = (5000) (6.32)/1000 = –3.16 ms–2
fish at point A to the observer being refracted at the
surface of the water.
60.c. (i) True. The speed of sound in air vs increases with

PAGE
temperature. For an organ pipe the wavelength λ is
fixed by the length of the pipe.

Now f λ = vs

Hence the frequency f increases with vs for a fixed


λ. Thus the pitch increases with temperature.
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(ii) False. Power is the rate of doing work, and work is
force × distance.
A B

To the observer the light appears to be travelling in a


straight line from its apparent position at point B. You
∆W ∆ ( Fx) ∆x
Hence P = = =F = Fv should therefore aim for a point in front of where you
∆t ∆t ∆t see the fish.
61.c.
i.e. for a constant force P = Fv . 62.c. 4 Ethyl - N - methyl pent -1 -enal - 1 - imine.
The force also causes the speed to increase. Thus the
63.a. Orlonis a polymer of CH2 = CHCN
power increases for a constant applied force.
(iii) False. For a mass m located at the equator. 64.d
O OH
mRω2 = mg − N
where R is the radius of the Earth and ω is its angular 1,4 −Additoin
+ HCl   
→
velocity, N is the normal reaction force of the Earth on Cl
the mass and is equal to the mass ' s effective weight
p − Benzoquinone
H
O
mg ' where g' is the effective acceleration due to
gravity.
OH
Thus, mg ' = mg − mRω2 or g ' = g − Rω2 .

PAGE
Thus, g'< g . Tautomeris es
  
→
(iv) False. For a sound wave its speed in water is Cl
greater than its speed in air as shown by the Table of
Constants. OH
Therefore when sound waves move from air into water 2 - chloro - 1,4 -
they are moving into a medium with a higher wave dihydroxybenzene

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speed, and hence the sound waves are refracted away
from the normal.
65.b. In fixation of N 2 , free N 2 of atmosphere is converted
(v) False. The force on a wire carrying a current in a
magnetic field is given by into nitrogen compounds by various methods.

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13
Dil H SO 82.b.
66.a. CH 2 = CH − C ≡ CH + H − OH   2 4 →
HgSO 4 83.a. Mole of NaOH is solution = 0.5 × 60 = 30 wt. of NaOH
OH O required = 30 × 40 = 1200gm but wet NaOH cantains
| ||
[CH 2 = CH − C = CH 2 ] Tautomeris
   es
→ CH 2 = CH − C− CH 3 10% water so 100 gm , wet NaOH contains10 gm water
so wt. of puredry NaOH = 90gm.
67.d. All statement s are correct since these are characterstics
of thermoplastics. ∴ 90gm pure NaOH in 100 gm wet NaOH
68.d. All these hydrates of carbons are carbohydartes. 100
∴1200 gm pure NaOH in × 1200 = 1.33kg
69.c. AlCl 3 + 3NaOH → Al(OH) 3 + 3NaCl 90
White ppt
84.a.
Al(OH)3 + NaOH → NaAlO2 + 2H 2O 85.a. Reaction: Zn − H SO → ZnSO + H2
2 4 4
Soluble 65gm 2240 ml at S.T.P
70.d.
71.c. Iodine is oxidised bythechlorine to violet iodine which s Given volume of H 2
Now,
22400
soluble in CCl4 . On shaking with excess of Cl2 water,

PAGE
iodine is oxidised to colourless HIO3 . Wt. of zinc 22.4 X
= ⇒ = ⇒ X = 0.65gm
At.Wt.of zinc 22400 6.5
2KI + Cl2 → 2HCL + I2 (violet) soluble in CCl4
Alternatively,
I2 + 5Cl 2 + 6H 2O → 2HIO3 + 10 HCl
∴ 22400 ml H 2 at S.T.P. is liberated from 65 gm o Zn
(inCCl 4 ) (Colourless)
∴ 224ml H 2 at S.T.P. will be liberated from 0.65gm of Zn.
Cell reaction is Fe + 2H+ → Fe2 + + H 2
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72.c.
32
E cell(A) = E°(solutionsare1M) 86.c. The density of O 2 at S.T.P = gm/ litres and, that
22.4

0.0591 0.001 16
E cell(B) = E° log of CH 4 at S.T.P. = gm/litres
2 1 22.4

0.0591 32 16
i.e. E cell(A) - E cell(B) = log 10-3 = - 0.0886 V Here given, d1 = gm/litres, d 2 = gm/litres,
2 22.4 22.4

1 T1 = 273K,T2 = ?
73.a. X atoms per unit cell = × 8 =1
8
Now, as d1T1 = d1T2
Y atoms per unit cell = 1 Hence formula is XY.
74.c. Roastig is mainly done inthe case of sulphide ores. d1T1 32 273 22.4
75.b. This phenomenion is called spitting of silver. Therefore T2 = d = 22.4 × 1 × 16
2
76.c. 100 ml of gold sol is preventedby 0.25 g =250 mg of
startch. k = 546K = (546 − 273) 0 C = 2730 C
∴ 10 ml of gold sol will be prevented by 87.b. As average life = 1.44 × Half − life. There
25 mg. Hence gold number ofstartch = 25
fore = 1.44 × 1580 = 2.275 × 103 yrs
∆H
77.b. Cp = ; for ice water equilibrium
∆T 88.d. I mole of H 2SO4 gives 3 moles of ions. Hence 0.1 mole

PAGE
∆H of H 2SO4 will produce ions = 0.3 mole.
∆T = 0,∴ C p = =∞
0
0.3 × 6.0 × 1023 ions = 1.8 × 1023 ions
+
0.5M H 2SO 4 = 1.0M =
78.a. 10°M . Hence pH = 0 . 89.a. After putting in one liter flask.
79.d. LiCl is a covalent compound which is soluble in alcohol 250 × 500 = 1000 × p(N2 ) or pN2 = 125mm
and pyridine but insoluble in water.
80.c. Ortho and para fors of hydrogenresembles intheir 500 × 250 = 1000 × p(O2 ) or pO2 = 125mm
chemical properties.
www.aieeepage.com Pmixture = 125 + 125 = 250mm
81.d. K3[CoF6 ] shows Sp3d 2 , hybridizationof Co giving 90.a. ABAB....... type packingis called hexagonal close
another orbital octahedral complex, having 4 unpaired packing.
electrons and it strongly paramagnetic in nature.

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14
91.d. BF3 forms π bond due to back bonding from filed 2p 106.a.
orbital of F-atom to empty p-orbital of B-atom. 107.a. Potential energyof the electron in one electron species,

92.a. As dissolution of NH4Cl (s) is endothermic, + charge on the nucleus × electronic charge
=
randomness factro must favour i.e. entropy will increase. 4π ε 0 r
93.a. On adding Cl 2 .eqm. shifts backward producing more
(3 e) (−e)
heat. = = −3e 2 / 4 π ε 0 r
94.a. W = ZCt. Hence when C = lamp 1=1 sec, W = Z
4π ε 0 r

95.c. Volatility order is the reverse of bp order H 2O has the 108.d. Gay- Lussac’s law : The volumes of the reacting gases
and those of the gaseous products bear the simple ratio
lowet and H 2S to H 2Te (also, called the law of gaseous volumes).
96.d. Borax is used for glazing paper. 109.c. Weight of O 2 combining with 1.05 g metal = 3.15 - 1.05
97.d. In hoop’s process for the purfication of Al. Silicon and
= 2.10 g
copper are added as impurities to molten alumina inorder
to make the melt heavier. 1.05 × 8

PAGE
98.a. Violet colour of iodine is due to excutation of an electron Eq. mass of the metal = =4
2.10
from the highe occupied.
110.c. In a BCC lattice, an atom at the centre of the cube is in
M.O (antibonding π 2pe or π 2py ) into the lowest un touch with 2 atoms at the corners. Thus, diagonal of the
occupied M.O. (anti bonding σ 2pz ) cube a 3 (a being the side of the cube) = 4 × atomic
99.b. I 2 + 5 O 3 + H 2 O → 2HlO 3 + 5 O 2 radius.

in steam can be purfied by steam distilation.


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100.c. Salicylaidehyde being immiscible in H 2O but voltile
a 3 = 4× r In short, or r =
400 × 3
= 173 pm
4
101.b. K 2[NiF4 ] hs Ni in it’s + 4 oxidation state All other
111.c Aim : H + OH− → H 2O ∆H = ?
complexes have 0 + 2 + 2 oxi states respectively.
2- ∆Hreaction = ∆Hf (H2O − [∆∆ f (H + ) + ∆Hf (OH− )]
102.c. CH ≡ CH + HCNBa
→CH2 = CHCN
= −286 − (0 − 230) = −56KJ
H 2O
103.c. CaC 2   → CH = CH 112.c. 2CH4 + 4O2 → 2CO2 + 4H2O; ∆H = x
2CH3OH + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 4H2O; ∆H = y
Dil H SO
 2 
4 → CH 3CHO
H 2SO 4 2CH4 + O2 → CH3OH; ∆H = x - y
CH4 + 1/2O2 → CH3OH ; ∆H = x - y= -ive
PCl

5
→CH3CHCl2 or x - y < 0 therefore , x < y
113.c. Since, the rate equation of first order reaction is Rate =
104.a. Since A (C2H6 ) govesred[[twotj a,,pmoca; CuCl there
K[A]
fore A must be
∴ Rate = 1 x 10 - 6 x 0.4 = 4 x 10- 7
1-butyne i.e. CH3CH2C = CH Further since B is an ∵ The equilibrium constant is independent of the
isomer of A and reacts with Br2 to gave 1,4 dibromo 2. concentration of reactants and is a characteristic constant
for a given reaction.
butene, therefore, B mustbe 1-3 butadiene.

PAGE
114.c.
CuCl
CH3CH2 C ≡ CH → CH3CH2 ≡ CH = CCu 115.c. Br being ,prereactoe reacts first
1− Butyne(A) NH4OH Red ppt
B MgBr
Br
CH 2 = CH − CH = CH 2 
2 →
1.3. − Butadiene( B) Mg CH CH

→ 
2
→
Ether
Cl Cl
BrCH 2CH = CH = CH 2Br

105.a. Most oxidants which oxidise CH2OH to COOH will


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1,4 − Dobrp, p − 2 − butene
CH OH
 
2
→
CH1OMgCl
Cl
also oxidise CHO to COOH, therefore, protection of
the aldehyde group is needed. Thus, option (a) is correct. Chlorobenzene (y)

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15
116.b. The kinetic energy of an ideal gas is 3/2 RT. 0) and B (0, 1) which is a right angled triangle since lines
So, kinetic energy per molecule is : through O i.e., OA and OB are perpendicular then it is
clear that the orthocentreof
3 RT 3 8.314 × 298 ∆OAB is (0, 0)
= = ×
2 NA 2 6.02 × 10 23 124.b. If the given vectors are coplanar, then

7432.716 a a c
= = 617.33 x 10 - 23 1 0 1 =0
12.01 × 10 23
c c b
= 6.17 x 10- 21 joule
⇒ a(0 - c) - a(b - c) + c (c - a) = 0
117.d. CH 3 − C = N Re
duction
→ CH 3 − CH 2 − NH 2
+ 4[ H] ⇒ c 2 = ab
(A) (B) ⇒ c is the geometric mean of a and b
H −O− N =O 125.c. Since π/4 is not satisfying the given equation, therefore
CH 3 − CH 2 − NH 2   
→
π/4 is not the solution.

PAGE
CH 3 − CH 2 − OH + N 2 + H 2 O
118.b. 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2 x2
(A) (C) (B) 2
126.d. For x ≠ 0, f ( x) = x 2 + 1 + x = x2 + 1
1
2 NaOH + Zn H
 → 2 H 2 + Na 2 ZnO 3 1−
O 2 1 + x2
(C) (D) (A) Sodium zincate
Also, f (0) = 0
Zn + dil H2SO4 
(D)
→ ZnSO4 + H2
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(A) 127.a.
∴ f (x ) is discontinuous at x = 0

Na gives glolden yellow flame with bunsen Burner.


128.a. Here u = −3, v = 4, w = −5, d = 1
Hence, A, B, C, D are Na, H 2 , NaOH and Zn
respectively.
∴ radius = u 2 + y 2 + w 2 − d
119.c. The crystal structrues of NaHCO3 and KHCO 3 both
show H-bonding but a are different. In NaHCO3 and = 9 + 16 + 25 − 1

KHCO 3 both show H-bonding but a are different. In = 49 = 7

NaHCO3 , HCO 3- ions are ions are linked into an 129.b. The digits are 2, 5, 7
If n = 5, total numbers = 3 × 3 × ..........5 times = 243
infinite chain, while in KHCO3- a dimeric anion is
If n = 6, total numbers = 3 × 3 × ..........6 times = 729
formed.
If n = 7, total number = 3 × 3 × ..........7 times = 2187
O H O Since, 729 < 900 and 2187 > 900, the minimum value of
O−C C-O n is 7.
O H O 130.c. Since the lline y = x + 1 passes through the centre of the
circle, it is a diameter.
Therefore area of the circle below this line is the area of
120.d. Free radical polymerization introduces branches alog semi-circle.
the main polymer chain. Therfore it is used to prepare

PAGE
low density polythene. 1
i.e. .π.32 = 16 π
121.d. The given statements 3a + 4b + 5c = 0 is possible only 2

when all the three vectors a, b and c are null vectors 131.c. (A −1BA)2 = (A−1BA) (A −1BA)

k+4 = A −1B(AA −1 )BA = A −1BiBA = A −1B2 A


122.a. f ( x) = k ⇒ 3x − 4 = k ⇒ x =
3

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= (A −1BA)3 = (A −1B2 A)(A −1BA)
x+4
∴ f −1 ( x ) = = A −1B2 (AA −1 )BA = A −1B3A and so on.
3
123.c. The triangle OAB is formed with vertices O (0, 0), A (1, ∴ (A −1BA) n = A −1Bn A.

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16
x
would be together as shown
132.d. x
 2x2 + 7 x + 3   
Lim 2  = Lim  (2 x + 1)( x + 3)  below ×M × M × M × ......... × M ×
x→∞ 2 x − 5 x + 3  x → ∞  ( 2 x − 3)( x − 1) 
  Then n women can arrange themselves in these (m+1)
places in m+1Pn ways.
x
 1  3    1 1  x  1 
x
m +1 m!(m + 1)!
 1 + 2 x 1 + x    1 +  1 + 3.   Hence the required no. of ways = m! x Pn = (m − n + 1)!
   = Lim   2 x   x 
= Lim   
  x 
x →∞ 
 1 − 3 1 − 1   x →∞ x
 3 1   1  136. b. Total number of points = m + n + k. Therefore the
  2 x  x    1 − 2 x  1 − 1. x   total number of traingles formed by these points is
 
m+n+k
C3. But out of these m + n + k points, m points lie
on L1, n points lie on L2 and k points lie on L3 and by
1
joining three points on the same line we do
e 2 .e 3  λ
x
= 3
= e6 [Using Lim1 +  = e λ ] not obtain a traingle. Hence the total number of
− x →∞ x traingles is m+n+kC3-mC3-nC3-kC3.
e 2 .e −1
137. b. Let the directrix be x=0 (y-axis) and fixed eccentricity is
e. If the focus S be (h, k) then the equation of such an
133.b. Let the roots be α and β . Then β = nα
ellipse is

PAGE
Now Distance from focus
= eccentricily
b b b Distance from directrix
α+β = − ⇒ α(1 + n) = − ⇒ α = −
a a a(1 + n) . ....(i)
y
P(x, y)
K
c c 2 c
and αβ = ⇒ α.nα = ⇒ α = ....(ii) S(h, k)
a a an

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x
From (i) & (ii) O

b2 c
2 2
= ⇒ nb 2 = ca(1 + n) 2 ⇒
( x − h) 2 + ( y − k ) 2
= e ⇒ ( x − h) 2 + ( y − k ) 2 = e 2 x 2
a (1 + n) na |x|

134. d. Let the speed of the train be v and distance to be covered Clearly it contains two arbitrary constants h and k.
be s so that total time taken is s/v hours. Cost of fuel Therefore the order of the equation is two.
per hour = kv2 (k is constant) Also 48 = k. 162 by given 138. b. The given differential equation can be rewritten as 2xdx
condition - 3ydy = 0, which on integration gives
3 3y 2
∴k = 2
16 ∫ 2xdx = ∫ 3ydy = c ⇒ x − =c
2
3 2 If c ≠ 0 it represents a family of hyperbola given by
∴ Cost to fuel per hour v . Other charges per hour
16
x2 y2
are 300. − =1
c 2c/3

 3 2 s 2c
Total running cost C =  v + 300  if c>0, the eccentricity is
c+
3 = 1+ 2 = 5
 16 v c 3 3

3s 300s x2 y2 a 2 + b2
= v+ [Eccentricity of hyperbola
a2

b2
= 1 is
a2
]

PAGE
16 v
2c
dC 3s 300s c+
= − = 0 ⇒ v = 40 if c<0 the eccentricity is
3 = 3
+1 =
5
dv 16 v 2 2c 2 2
3

d 2C 600s [If c = 0, the equation becomes a pair of straight


2
= 3
> 0 ∴ v = 40 results is minimum lines]
dv v

www.aieeepage.com 139. d. 4 3
running cost. sec x − 4tan x + 4tanx
135. c. The m men can be seated in m! ways.
= sec 4 x − 4tan 2 x tan x + 4tanx = sec4 x − 4(sec2 x − 1)tanx + 4tanx
When they are seated, there are (m+1) places, shown
by × where n women can sit. Then no two women = sec 4 x − 4 sec 2 x tan x + 8 tanx = ( sec2 x − 2tanx − 2) 2 - 4tan 2 x - 4 + sec 2 x

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17
= (sec2 x − 2 tan x − 2) 2 ≥ 0 [∵sec 2 x − tan 2 x = 1] ⇒ ∑ x i2 = 18(16+49)=1170
−1
Equality holding for x = tan 1 ± 2 = ( ) 3π 7π
8
or
8
But, in the summation on R. H. S., one observation
(=12) was miscopied as 21, therefore, correct

140. b. Here, a + b = tc, b + c = sa ∑x 2


i = 1170 − 21 2 + 12 2 = 1160 − 441 + 144 = 873

t and s are scalars. Subtracting, we get correct ∑ x i2


Hence true variance = − (true mean) 2
a − c = tc − sa or (1 + s)a = (1 + t)c 18

But a , c are noncollinear. 873


= − (6.5) 2 = 48.5 − 42.25 = 6.25
18
∴ 1 + s = 0,1 + t = 0. Hence, a + b = −c
∴ true S.D. = true variance = 6.25 = 2.5
⇒ a+b+c =0
141.a. Let the straight line be ax +by + c = 0 and the point be
∴ correct mean = 6.5 and correct S. d. = 2.5

PAGE
143.d. Co-ordinates of the point C
(x1 , y1 ),(x 2 , y 2 )....., (x n , y n ). = Co-ordinates of the centre of the smallest circle
Then according to question: = Co-ordinates of the centre of the square = (4, 4)
PQ = 8 - 2 - 2 = 4 = QR

ax1 + by1 + c ax 2 + by 2 + c ax n + by n + c (∵ radius of each large circle = 2 cm)


+ + ..... + =0
2 2 2 2 2 2
a +b a +b a +b
∴ PR == 4 2 + 4 2 = 4 2
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⇒ a(x1 + x 2 + .... + x n ) + b(y1 + y 2 + .... + y n ) + nc = 0
4 2
 x + x 2 + .... + x n   y1 + y 2 + .... + y n  PC = =2 2
⇒ a 1  + b +c = 0 2
 n   n 
Clearly the straight line ax + by + c = 0 passes through Y
 x1 + x 2 + ...... + x n y1 + y 2 + .... + y n  C B
the  , , S R
 n n  C 8
which is a fixed point as P Q
O 8 A X
(x1 , y1 ), (x 2 , y 2 )......., (x n , y n ) are fixed points,

∑ xi Radius of smallest circle = 2 2 − 2


142.b. Given =7 (∵ mean = 7 and n = 18)
18
∴ required circle is
⇒ ∑ x i = 18 × 7 = 126
( x − 4) 2 + ( y − 4) 2 = (2 2 − 2) 2
Since an observation 12 was miscopied as 21,
therefore, correct 144.d. In the Argand’s plane, P is represented by ei θ and Q is

∑ x i = 126 - 21 + 12 = 117 represented by ei (α - θ) . Now rotation about a line with

is given by ei θ → ei (2α - θ ) . Therefore Q is

PAGE
angle α
correct ∑ x i 117
Hence true mean = = = 6 .5 obtained from P by refection in the line making an angle
18 18
α /2 .

Also variance is given to be 4 2 = 16, therefore, 145.c. No group of four numbers from the first twelve natural
numbers can have the common diference 4.
2
∑ xi If one group including 1 is selected with the common
− (mean) 2 = 16 difference 1 then the other two groups can have the
18

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common difference 1 or 2.

∑ xi
2 If one group including 1 is selected with the common
⇒ = 4 2 + (mean) 2 = 16 + 7 2 difference 2 then of the other two groups can have the
18 common difference 2 and the remaining will have comon
difference 1.

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18
If one group including 1 is selected with the common
1
difference 3 then the other two groups will have the ⇒ (r − 1)(2r 2 − 5r + 1 = 0) ⇒ r = ,2,1
common difference 3. 2
∴ the required number of ways = 2 + 1 + 1 = 4
1
∵ G.P. is decreasing ∴ r = and a = 2
∑ Wi X i 2
146.b. Weighted mean =
∑ Wi
1 1
a5 = 2 × 4
=
2 8
1.12 + 2 . 2 2 + 3. 3 2 + .... + n . n 2
=
12 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ... + n 2 150.b. For first circle x 2 + y 2 − 2 x − 4 y = 0

∑ n
3 2
n (n + 1)
2
6 Centre C1 ≡ (1, 2) and radius r1 = 12 + 22 − 0 = 5
= = .
2 4 n(n + 1) (2n + 1)
∑ n and for the second circle x 2 + y 2 − 8 y − 4 = 0

3 n (n + 1) Centre C2 ≡ (0, 4) and radius r2 = 0 + 42 − ( −4)


=

PAGE
2 (2n + 1)
=2 5
12
n 2 n −12  2 Now,
147.b. Here, T13 = C12 ( x )  
x
C1C 2 = (0 − 1) 2 + (4 − 2) 2 = 1 + 4 = 5 = r2 − r1

= n C12 (2)12 (x )
2 n − 36
Thus, two circles touch each other internally

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151.b. Obviously, the relation is reflexive
If 13 term is independent of x, then
th

because for any point A, OA = OA


2n - 36 = 0 or n = 18
Also for any two points A and B in the plane
148.d. Given
f(x) = (1+b ) x + 2bx+1
2 2 OA = OB ⇒ OB = OA. Therefore the relation is a
symmetric relation
∴ f’(x) = 2 (1 + b2) x + 2b
Also for nay three points A, B and C in the plane
and f”(x) = 2(1+b2) > 0
for f(x) is minimum or maximum, we have OA = OB and OB = OC ⇒ OA = OC
∴ the relation is transitive relaltion
b
f’(x) =0 ⇒ x=− ∴ the relation is equivalence relation
1 + b2 152.b. We know that the interchange of two adjacent rows (or
since f " ( x) > 0 , then f(x) is minimum columns) changes the value of a determinant only in
sign and not in magnitude. Hence, corresponding to
∴ m(b) = f(x) min
every element ∆ of B there is an element ∆' in C
obtained by interchanging two adjacent rows (or
( ) (1 +b b ) + 2b 1 −+ bb
2
 1
= 1 + b2 2 2
 +1 = columns) in, ∆. It follows that n(B) ≤ n(C)
  1 + b2
That is, the number of elements in B is less than or
⇒ 0 < m (b) ≤ 1; Hence range of m(b) is (0,1] equal to the number of elements in C

149.b. Let the G.P. be, a, ar , ar 3 ,..... Similarly n(C) ≤ n (B)


Hence n(B) = n(C), that is, B has many elements as C.

PAGE
a
⇒ =4 .......(i)
1− r 153..c. Since 2 + i 3 is one root, then other root will be

3 3 2 3 a3 2−i 3
also, a + ( ar ) + ( ar ) + .... =
1− r3 ∴ ∴ x 2 + px + q = 0 is given equation.

a3 64 ∴ Sum of roots = 2 + i 3 + 2 − i 3 = p

1− r 3
=
7
⇒ 7 a 3 = 64(1 − r 3 )
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....(ii)
p=-4
Product of roots q = 4 + 3 = 7
Using (i) and (ii), we have

7 × 4(1 − r ) 3 = 64(1 − r ) 3

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1 − iz 1 − iz a −b C 1
154..b. =| w |= 1(given) ⇒ =1 ⇒ cot =
z−i z−i a+b 2 63

z1 z1  A−B a−b C
∵ = ⇒ | 1 − iz |=| z − i | ∵ tan 2 = a + b cot 2 
z2 z2  

⇒ | 1 − i(x + iy) |=| (x + iy) - i | 1 C 1 C 7


⇒ cot = ⇒ tan = .
⇒ | 1 + y) − ix |=| x + i(y -1) | 9 2 63 2 3

⇒ [(1 + y ) 2 + (− x) 2 ] = [ x 2 + ( y − 1) 2 ] C
1 − tan 2
cosC = 2
⇒ (1 + y ) 2 + x 2 = x 2 + ( y − 1) 2 Now, C
1 + tan 2
2
⇒ 1+ 2 y + y 2 + x2 = x2 + y 2 − 2 y +1
or, 4y = 0 7

PAGE
1−
∴y =0 ⇒ cosC = 9 =1
7 8
From this it is known that the locus of z, is y = 0, 1+
which is a real axis. Therefore, z is situated on real
9
axis.
∴ c 2 = a 2 + b 2 − 2ab cosC
155.d. Let z = x + iy, then
2 2 1
z 2 + z = 0 ⇒ (x + iy)2 + x + iy = 0 ⇒ c 2 = 25 + 16 − 40 × = 36 ⇒c=6
2 2
⇒ x − y + 2ixy + x + y = 0 2 2 www.aieeepage.com 1 1
8

1
158..b. We have, ∆ = ap, = bp1 = cp 3
⇒ 2x 2 + 2ixy = 0 ⇒ 2x 2 = 0 and 2xy = 0 2 2 2
⇒ x = 0 and xy = 0 1 a 1 b 1 c
∴ = , = , =
Clearly y can be any real number heance, we will get p1 2∆ p 2 2∆ p 3 2∆
infinitely many solutions.
4 1
2x 4 [Area = × base × altitude]
−1
156..a. 2 tan x = sin
−1
= sin −1 ∴x = 2
1+ x2 5 5
cosA cosB cosC 1
θ −1 4
+ + =
R.H.S. = sin  , where tan = θ then p1 p2 p3 2∆ (a cos A + b cos B + c cos C)
2
  3
R
4 = (sinA cosA + sin B sinB + sin C sin C)
tan θ = ∆
3
R
= (sin2A + sin 2B + sin 2C)
3 2∆
∴ cos θ =
5 4sin AsinBsinC 2RsinAsinBsinC
=R =
1 2∆ ∆
θ 2
2 sin 2 = 1 − cos θ = ∴ sin θ = =y

PAGE
2 5 5 2 R 2∆ 2∆ 2∆ 16 R∆2 16 R∆2 1
= × × = 2 2 2 = =
∆ bc ca ab a b c (4 R∆ ) 2
R
4 1
Clearly x > y and 1-x = 1 − = = y2
5 5 159..c For any square matrix X ,we have X (adj X) = | X | ln
Taking X = adj A , we get
157.a.  A-B 1 − cos(A − B)
tan  =
 2  1 + cos(A − B) ( adj A ) [ adj (adj A) ] = | adj A | ln

=
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1 − 31 / 32
=
1 ⇒ (adjA)[adj(adjA)] =| A | n −1
ln
1 + 31 / 32 63 [∵| adjA|=| A |n−1 ]

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P(A/B) = P (getting 5 heads if fair coin is chosen)
⇒ (A adj A) [adj (adj A)] =| A |n−1 A [∴ A l n = A]
5
n −1 1
(| A | ln ) (adj(adjA)) =| A | A = 
2
adj(adj A) =| A |n− 2 A
164.a. Given, coefficient of x 4 in (1 + ax + bx²) .
160..a. f(b) − f(a) = (b - a) f' ' (x1) (1 − 2 x)18 = coeff. of x 3 in (1 + ax + bx 2 ) (1 − 2 x)18 = 0

1 1  1  18
− = (b − a ) − 2  ⇒ C 4 (−2) 4 + a. 18 C3 (−2) 3 + b.18 C 2 (−2) 2 = 0
b a  x 
 1 
[∵ coeff. of x 4 in (1 + ax + bx²) (1 − 2x)18 = 1× coeff.
a −b 1 1 1
= −(b − a ) 2 − =− 2
ba x1 ab x1 of x 4 in (1 − 2 x)18 + a × coeff.of x 3 in

x12 = ab x1 = ab (1 − 2x)18 + b × coeff.of x 2 in(1 − 2x)18 ]

PAGE
161.b. ⇒ 32a − 3b = 240 ....(1)
1 1 + ac 1 + bc 1 1 + ac 1 1 1 + ac bc and 18
C 3 (−2) 3 + a. 18
C 2 (−2) 2 + b. 18
C1 (−2) = 0
1 1 + ad 1 + bd = 1 1 + ad 1 + 1 1 + ad bd = 0
⇒ 51a − 3b = 544 ....(2)
1 1 + ac 1 + bc 1 1 + ac 1 1 1 + ac bc
solving eqns. (1) and (2), we get
1 1 bc 1 ac bc 272  272 
a = 16, b = . Hence, (a, b) = 16, 
+ 1 1 bd + 1 ad bd = 0 + 0 + 0 = 0
1 1 bc 1 ac bc
www.aieeepage.com 3  3 
165.d. Weights are proportional to the volume of the spheres.
Let x be the distance of C.G. of the whole body from
h
162.c. Let = a. Then tan θ = a, tan 2θ = 3a the centre O of the larger sphere. Now OO' = 9cm.
x
4
Weight at O is π.6 3 d and weight at O' at centre
2a 1 3
∴ = 3a ⇒ a =
1− a2 3
1 3
of the smaller sphere is π.3 d.
3
2h
4 4
π.6 3 d.0 π.33 d.9
h θ x= 3 3 = 1cm
θ Hence 4 4
x π. 6 d + π. 3 3 d
3
3 3
163.a. Let us suppost that choosing the fair coin be the event
B, choosing the counterfeit coin be the event C and
throwing 5 heads be the event A then by the given
condition we have to find the probabil ity P (C/A) Using O O'
X
Baye’ theorem

PAGE
1 5
P(C)P(A/C)
×1   π 
166.b. [cosx + sinx] 2  x −
∴ P(C/A) = = 10 
P(C)P(A/C) + P(B)P(A/B) 1 5 9  1  5   4 
.1 +  
10 10  2 
We know that [x] is discontinuous at integral
values of x.
1 32
= =
9 41  π
1+ 5 Now. 2 cos x −  is an integer when

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2  4
Here, P(A/C)P (getting 5 heads if counterfeit coin  π 1
cos x −  = 0or ±
is selected) = (1) 5  4  2

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π π π 3π 5π 3π ⇒ 2n 2 + 3ln + l 2 = 0 ⇒ (n + l )(2n + l ) = 0
i.e. x − = , , , , where 0 < x < 2π
4 4 2 4 4 2
⇒ either l = − n or l = −2n
π 3π 3π 7π If l = −n, then putting l = -n in (i), we obtain m = -2n.
∴x = , ,π , ,
2 4 2 4
If l = -2n, then putting l=-2n (i), we obtain m = n
hence 5 points of discontinuity
Thus, the direction ratios of two lines are -n, -2n, n
167.b. Let f(x) = ax²+ bx + c f(0) = 2 ⇒ c = 2 and - 2n, n, n i.e., 1, 2, -1 and -2, 1, 1.
Hence, the direction cosines are
Also f ' (x) = 2ax + b and f ' ' (0) = 4 ⇒ 2a = 4
⇒ a = 2 and f' (0) = -3 ⇒ b = -3 1 2 −1 −2 1 1
, , or , , . . The angle θ
6 6 6 6 6 6
∴ f(x) = 2x 2 − 3x + 2
between the lines is given by cos θ =

( ) ( )
1 1 1 −2 2 1 −1 1 −1  −1
∴ ∫ 2x 2 − 3x + 2 dx = 2 ∫ 2x 2 + 2 dx × + × + × = ⇒ θ = cos -1  
6 6 6 6 6 6 6  6 

PAGE
−1 0

[Separating even & add parts] ALTERNATE:


The equations are 3l + m + n = 0 ....(1)
1
1
( )
 x3   1  16
4 ∫ x 2 + 1 dx = 4 + x  = 4 + 1 =
and 6nm -2nl +5lm = 0
0  3  0 3  3 Divide first by n and second by n 2 , we get

k k l m
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 m   l   l  m 
168.c. I1 = ∫ xf{x(1 − x)dx = ∫ (k + 1 − k − x)f[k + 1 − k − x) 3  + + l = 0 and 6  − 1  + 5   = 0
1− k 1− k n n  n   n   n  n 

k
l m
{1 − (k + 1 − k − x)}]dx ; ∫ (1 − x)f{(1 − x)x}dx = Put = x , = y, we get 3x + y + 1 = 0 and
1− k n n
k k 6y − 2x + 5xy = 0
∫ f{x(1 − x)}dx − ∫ xf{x(1 − x)}dx Solving above equations for x, and y we get
1− k 1− k
x= -1, y = - 2 or x = - 2, y = 1
I1 1
⇒ I1 = I 2 − I1 ⇒ 2I1 = I 2 ⇒ = l m
I2 2 If = −2, = 1 ⇒ l : m : n = −2 : 1 : 1
m n
169.b. Lines 3x + 4y + 2 = 0 & 3x + 4y + 5 = 0 are on the the
same side of the origin. The distance between these l m
If = −1, = −2 ⇒ l : m : n = 1 : 2 : −1
n n
2−5 3
lines is d1 = =
5 Now proceed as above
32 + 4 2
171.a. Let the equation of the required plane be
Lines 3x+4y + 2 = 0 and 3x + 4y - 5 = 0 are on the
opposite sides of the origin. The distance between x y z
+ + =1 .....(i)
a b c
2+5 7
these lines is d2 = = It meets co-ordinate axes in points
32 + 42 5

PAGE
A(a, 0, 0), B(0, b, 0), C(0, 0, c)
Thus, 3x + 4y + 2 = 0 divides the distance between
Z
3x + 4y + 5 = 0 and 3x + 4y - 5 = 0 i.e., the ratio
C
d1 : d 2 , i.e. 3 : 7.
170.b. The given equations are 3l + m + 5n = 0 ...(i) O
•G (α, β, γ)
Y
and 6mn - 2nl + 5lm = 0
x
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A
From (i), we have m = -3l - 5n. Putting m = -3l-5n
in (ii), we get
a b c
6(−3l − 5n)n - 2nl + 5l (−3l − 5n) = 0 The centroid of ∆ABC is  , , 
 3 3 3
⇒ 30n 2 + 45ln + 15l 2 = 0

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22
a β c ∴ R . R′ = 0 ⇒ (P + Q) . (-P + Q) = 0
⇒ = α, = β, = γ ⇒ a = 3α, b = 3β, c = 3γ
3 3 3 ⇒ Q2 - P2 = 0 ⇒ Q2 = P2 ⇒ Q=P
Hence the required plane is 177.b. Let Ai denote the event that India wins ithmatch.
Required probability =
x y z x y z
+ + = 1 i.e., + + = 3 P(A1 A 2 A 3 ) + P(A1 A 2 A 3 )
3α 3β 3γ α β γ
P(A1 ) P(A 2 ) P(A 3 ) + P(A1 )P(A 2 ) P(A 3 )
a 2a − 3a
172.d. We have [α β γ] = 2a + 1 2a + 3 a + 1 3 3
1 1 1
3a + 5 a + 5 a + 2 =   +  =
2 2 4
=a{2a+3)(a+2)-(a+5)(a+1)}-2a{2a+1)(a+2)-
 1 − cos 2 x  1 1
(3a+5)(a+1)} 178.a. I = ∫ x 2
 dx = ∫ x dx − ∫ x cos 2 x dx etc
2 2
-3a{(2a+1)(a+5)-(3a+5)(2a+3)}  

PAGE
= a( 15a²+31a+37), om simplification
1 x 2 1  sin 2 x cos 2 x 
= . − x +
 31  1259  2 2 2 2 4 
= 15a  a +  + ≠0
 30  900 
x2 1 1
[ for all non-zero a] = − x sin 2 x − cos 2 x.
4 4 8
Hence, the given vectors are non-coplanar, for all a ≠ 0

173.a.
dy
dx
= 2x + 3 www.aieeepage.com lim
 x3 +1

179.c. x →∞ 2
 x +1

(ax + b)  = 2


∴ equation of tangent is Y- y = (2x + 3) (X - x)
x3 (1 − a) − bx 2 − ax + (1 − b)
It passes thorugh (0, 0), ∴ − y = − x(2 x + 3) ⇒ lim =2
x →∞ x2 + 1
⇒ y = x(2 x + 3) ⇒ 2 x 2 + 3x = x 2 + 3x + 4 a (1 − b)
x(1 − a) − b − +
⇒ x = 2, − 2; y = 14, 2 ⇒ lim
x x2 = 2
x →∞ 1
174.d. Let P (1, -1, 2) and A (2, -1, 3) 1+
x2
Then, required vector = AP × F
⇒ 1 − a = 0, − b = 2 ⇒ a = 1, b = −2
i j k 180.b. Let P (r cos θ, r sin θ) be any point on the cirlce of
= (−1, 0, − 1) × (3, 2, − 4) ; = − 1 0 − 1 = 2iˆ − 7 ˆj − 2kˆ radius r.
3 2 −4
If (h, k) is the centroid of ∆ PAB, then
175.b. If t1sec and t 2sec be the times of travelling 1m and r(1 + cos θ) r (1 + sin θ)
2m respectively, them h= ,k =
3 3
1 1
I = 0 t1 + .8t 12 and 2 = 0t 2 + .8t 22  r  r
2
r
2 2

PAGE
2 2 ⇒ h −  + k −  =  
 3  3  3
1 1 1
⇒ t1 = = and t 2 = B(0, r)
4 2 2 r
P(rcos sθ, r sin θ)

∴ Required time = (t 2 − t 1 ) sec O r A(r, 0)

 1 1 2 −1
=  −  sec = sec
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2 2 2
 r  r r
 2 2 2 Hence, locus of ( h, k )is  x −  +  y −  =  
 3   3  3
176.b. R = P + Q and R′ = -P + Q
which is the equation of a circle.
∵ R and R′ are perpendicular

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