MaCFinalNVCO08 FINAL TEST: MATHEMATICS COURSE C Spring 2010: MaCNVC08

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If you are aiming to MVG, you may start from the last problem and going backward. Solving these problems are of the greatest importance for the grades VG-MVG Instructions Test period Tools The test 8:30-11:30 Wednesday 24 March 2010 Formula sheet, ruler and graphic calculator. For most items a single answer is not enough. It is also expected that you write down what you do that you explain/motivate your reasoning that you draw any necessary illustrations. After every item is given the maximum mark your solution can receive. [2/3] means that the item can give 2 g-points (Pass level) and 3 vg-points (Pass with distinction level). Items marked with give you a possibility to show MVG-quality (Pass with special distinction quality). This means that you use generalised methods, models and reasoning, that you analyse your results and account for a clear line of thought in a correct mathematical language. The last 4 problems are larger problems which may take up to 100 minutes to solve completely. It is important that you try to solve these problems. A description of what your teacher will consider when evaluating your work is attached to the problem. Try all of the problems. It can be relatively easy, even towards the end of the test, to receive some points for partial solutions. A positive evaluation can be given even for unfinished solutions. Mark limits The test gives totally at the most 54 points, out of which 27 vg-points and 3 MVG-pints. To pass the test you must have at least 18 points and to get the test character Pass with distinction (VG) you must have at least 36 points out of which at least 9 points on Pass with distinction level. Excellence (MVG) requires 40 points out of which at least 19 VG points and excellent quality presentation of the solutions .
Grade 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 3a 3b 3c 4 5a 5b 5c 5d 6a 6b 6c 7 8 9 Sum 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 2 4 2 29 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 4 6 6 32

Name MaCFinalNVCO08 G VG G VG

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MaCFinalNVCO08 Solve the following equations and answer with 3 significant figures. x 5 = 20 a. b. c. d. e. f.

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[1/0] [1/0] [1/0] [0/1] [0/2] [0/2]

5 x = 20 log x = 2.5 log(2 x 6) log 5 = 2

2 1 =1 x +3 x 3

e 2 x + 21 = 10 e x

Solutions:

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MaCFinalNVCO08 2. Differentiate the following functions with respect to x : a. y = 7 x 3 5 x 4 20 x + 27 . 7 b. f ( x ) = 5 + 2 x 3 x c. g ( x ) = 7e 3 x + 77 . d. h( x ) = 7 3 x + 77 . e.

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[1/0] [1/0] [1/0] [1/0] [0/2]

y=

3 5 77 7x 3

7 x

Solution:

3. If f (x ) =

(a) f (1) (b) h(0 ) (c) f (h(x )) Solutions:

5 3x and h( x ) = 5e 3 x find: x
[1/0] [1/0] [0/2]

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MaCFinalNVCO08 4. Calculate [2/2]

2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 2 000 . 2 + 4 + 8 + ... + 1048 576

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MaCFinalNVCO08

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5. The graph of the function f ( x ) = 5 x 3 30 x 2 + 45 x + 10 along with the tangent to it at x = 0 is plotted in the figure below. i. Find f ( x ) the derivative of the function. [1/0] ii. Calculate the coordinates of the local maximum and the local minimum of the function. [3/0] [1/1] iii. Find the equation of the tangent to the function at x = 0 . iv. The tangent to the curve at x = 0 , intersects the curve of the function at point P. Find the coordinates of the point P. [1/1]

f(x), y

x
Solutions:

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MaCFinalNVCO08

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When evaluating your work, in the following problems I will take into consideration: how well you perform your investigation. how relevant, clear and complete your solutions are. how generalized your solutions are. if your calculations are correct. how well you have motivated and presented your solutions. 6. The function f ( x ) = 10 x 6 135 x 4 7 x + 3624 is given. a) How many points on the graph of the function have gradient (the slope of) 7 ? [2/0] b) Find the coordinates of the points on the graph of the function whose gradient (slope of) 7 ? Give the answers in the surd (exact) form. [0/2] c) Find the equations of the tangents at these points. [0/3/]

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7. Triangle, rectangle, Maximization of area

The height of the blue colored rectangle in the figure below is x cm and its area is y cm 2 . i If b = 28.0 cm and h = 40.0 cm area of the rectangle may be expressed as: y = 28 x 0.70 x 2 cm 2 where 0 < x < 40.0 cm Find the maximum area of the rectangle. ii Show that if b = 28.0 cm , and h = 40.0 cm the area of the rectangle may be expressed as: y = 28 x 0.70 x 2 cm 2 where 0 < x < 40.0 cm iii The triangles shape, its height as well as its base may vary. Martina claims that rectangles maximum area is always half of that of the triangle. Investigate if Martinas claim is correct. Solutions:
A

[2/4/]

h cm

x cm

b cm

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8. Functions

[4/6/]

Draw a graph of a function. The derivative of the function assumes the value 2 where the graph cuts the y-axis. It is up to you to decide the appearance of the remainder of the graph. Draw the graph of two quadratic functions. Both the functions should have derivatives which assume the value 0 where the graphs cut the y-axis. It is up to you to decide the appearance of the remainder of the graph. Also give the equations of the functions. Determine the conditions which must be satisfied by the coefficients a, b and c in the quadratic function f (x ) = ax 2 + bx + c so that the graph of the function has a local maximum on the positive y-axis. Find two quadratic functions which have graphs with a local minimum at the point (1,0). Find a third degree function f ( x ) = ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d which has a graph with a local maximum on the y-axis and a local minimum at the point (1,0). Determine the conditions which must be satisfied by the coefficients a,b,c and d in the third degree function f ( x ) = ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d so that the graph of the function has a local maximum on the y-axis and a local minimum at the point (1,0).

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9. Derivative of Six Different Functions

[2/6/]

The derivatives of six different functions, f ( x ) , are illustrated in the following figures. In the domain illustrated below i. which function or which functions f (x ) does/do not have any stationary point(s). ii. which function or which functions f (x ) has/have minimum point(s)? iii. which function or which functions f (x ) has/have maximum point(s)? iv. Which function or which functions f (x ) has/have inflexion point(s)? v. Find a function y = f ( x ) for each derivative whose curve is plotted in each figure. 3 (a)
3 2 f'(x) 1 f'(x) 0 -2 -1 -3 -2 -2 -1 0 x 1 2 -3 -2 -1 0 x 1 2 3 2 1 0 -1

(e)
3 2 1

(b)
1

0 f'(x)

f'(x)

0 -1

-1

-2 -3

-2 -3 -2 -1 x 0 1

-3

-2

-1

0 x

(f)
4 2

(c)
6 4 f'(x) 2 f'(x) 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -3 -2 -1 0 x 1 2 3

0 -2 -4 -6 -2 -1 0 1 x 2 3 4

(d)
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