Professional Documents
Culture Documents
: - . : .
Table of Contents :
Reliability Indicators ( indicators 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ).
Ref. ( NERC : North American Electric Reliability Council. )
commercial service (indicators 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 ).
Indicators for Efficiency and Labor Productivity ( indicators 28, 29, 30, 31 ).
.: - : .
Egyptian Electric Utility and Consumer Protection Regulatory Agency Reliability Indicators:
No.
Indicator
Ref.
Service Hours (Hrs) : Total number of hours a unit was electrically connected to the transmission system. Actual Unit Starts : Number of times the unit was synchronized.
NERC
No.
Indicator
Ref.
Starting Reliability % =
(for unit) 2
Actual Unit Starts : Number of times the unit was synchronized. Attempted Unit Starts : Number of attempts to synchronize the unit after being shut down. Repeated failures to start for the same cause, without attempting corrective action, are considered a single attempt.
NERC
.: - : . Page 1 of 21
Equations and Definitions
Ref.
Indicator
Net Actual Generation (MWH) = Actual number of electrical megawatthours generated by the unit during the period being considered any generation (MWH) utilized for that units station service or auxiliaries.
3
Period Hours (Hrs) : Sum of all Service Hours, Reserve Shutdown Hours, Planned Outage Hours, Maintenance Outages Hours and Forced Outage Hours. Net Maximum Capacity (MW) = Gross Maximum Capacity Unit Capacity Utilized for that unit's station service or auxiliaries. Gross Maximum Capacity (MW) : Maximum capacity a unit can sustain over a specified period of time when not restricted by seasonal or other deratings.
NERC
No.
Indicator
Ref.
Gross Actual Generation (MWH): Actual number of electrical megawatthours generated by the unit during the period being considered. Period Hours (Hrs) : Sum of all Service Hours, Reserve Shutdown Hours, Planned Outage Hours, Maintenance Outages Hours and Forced Outage Hours. Gross Maximum Capacity (MW) : Maximum capacity a unit can sustain over a specified period of time when not restricted by seasonal or other deratings.
NERC
.: - : . Page 2 of 21
Equations and Definitions
Ref.
Indicator
Net Actual Generation (MWH) = Actual number of electrical megawatt hours generated by the unit during the period being considered any generation (MWH) utilized for that units station service or auxiliaries.
5
Service Hours (Hrs) : Total number of hours a unit was electrically connected to the transmission system. Net Maximum Capacity (MW) = Gross Maximum Capacity - Unit Capacity Utilized for that unit's station service or auxiliaries. Gross Maximum Capacity (MW) : Maximum Capacity a unit can sustain over a specified period of time when not restricted by seasonal or other deratings.
NERC
No.
Indicator
Ref.
Gross Actual Generation (MWH) : Actual number of electrical megawatt hours generated by the unit during the period being considered. Service Hours (Hrs) : Total number of hours a unit was electrically connected to the transmission system. Gross Maximum Capacity (MW) : Maximum capacity a unit can sustain over a specified period of time when not restricted by seasonal or other deratings.
NERC
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Equations and Definitions
Ref.
Indicator
Service Factor %
(for unit)
Service Factor %
(for Group of units) 7
( Service Hours Net Maximum Capacity ) 100 ( Period Hours Net Maximum Capacity )
NERC
Service Hours (Hrs) : Total number of hours a unit was electrically connected to the transmission system. Period Hours (Hrs) : Sum of all Service Hours, Reserve Shutdown Hours, Planned Outage Hours, Maintenance Outages Hours and Forced Outage Hours. Net Maximum Capacity (MW) = Gross Maximum Capacity - Unit Capacity Utilized for that unit's station service or auxiliaries.
.: - : . Page 4 of 21
Equations and Definitions
Ref.
Indicator
Availability Factor %
(for Unit)
100
Availability Factor %
(for Group of Units)
( Available Hours * Net Maximum Capacity ) ( Period Hours * Net Maximum Capacity )
100
Available Hours (Hrs) : Sum of all Service Hours, Reserve Shutdown Hours, or: Period Hours (Planned Outage Hours + Forced Outage Hours + Maintenance Outages Hours). Service Hours (Hrs) : Total number of hours a unit was electrically connected to the transmission system. Reserve Shutdown Hours (Hrs) : Total number of hours the unit was available for service but not electrically connected to the transmission system for economic reasons.
8
Period Hours (Hrs) : Sum of all Service Hours, Reserve Shutdown Hours, Planned Outage Hours, Maintenance Outages Hours and Forced Outage Hours. Forced Outage Hours (Hrs) : Sum of all hours experienced during Forced Outages. Planned Outage Hours (Hrs) : Sum of all hours experienced during Planned Outages and Planned Outage Extensions Planned Outages : The removal of a unit from service to perform work on specific components that is scheduled well in advance and has a predetermined start date and duration (e.g., annual overhaul, inspections, testing). Maintenance Outage Hours (Hrs) : Sum of all hours experienced during Maintenance Outages and Maintenance Outage Extensions. Maintenance Outage : The removal of a unit from service to perform work on specific components that can be deferred beyond the end of the next weekend, but requires the unit be removed from service before the next planned outage. Typically, Maintenance Outages may occur any time during the year, have flexible start dates, and may or may not have predetermined durations.
NERC
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Equations and Definitions
Ref.
8
cont.
Net Maximum Capacity (MW) = Gross Maximum Capacity Unit Capacity Utilized for that unit's station service or auxiliaries. Gross Maximum Capacity (MW) : Maximum Capacity a unit can sustain over a specified period of time when not restricted by seasonal or other deratings.
NERC
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Equations and Definitions
Ref.
Indicator
{ (Available Hours) - ( Equivalent Planned Derated Hours + Eqiuvalent Unplanned Derated Hours
+ Eqiuvalent
Available Hours (Hrs) : Sum of all Service Hours, Reserve Shutdown Hours, or: Period Hours (Planned Outage Hours + Forced Outage Hours + Maintenance Outages Hours). Service Hours (Hrs) : Total number of hours a unit was electrically connected to the transmission system. Reserve Shutdown Hours (Hrs) : Total number of hours the unit was available for service but not electrically connected to the transmission system for economic reasons. Period Hours (Hrs) : Sum of all Service Hours, Reserve Shutdown Hours, Planned Outage Hours, Maintenance Outages Hours and Forced Outage Hours. Equivalent Planned Derated Hours (Hrs) = Sum Of [ ( Planned Derated Hours * Size of Reduction ) / Net Maximum Capacity ] Equivalent Unplanned Derated Hours (Hrs) = Sum Of [ ( Unplanned Derated Hours * Size of Reduction ) / Net Maximum Capacity ] Equivalent Seasonal Derated Hours (Hrs) = Sum Of [ ( Net maximum Capacity Net Dependable Capacity ) * Available Hours / Net Maximum Capacity ] Net Maximum Capacity (MW) = Gross Maximum Capacity Unit Capacity Utilized for that unit's station service or auxiliaries.
NERC
.: - : . Page 7 of 21
Equations and Definitions
Ref.
Gross Maximum Capacity (MW) : The maximum capacity a unit can sustain over a specified period of time when not restricted by seasonal or other deratings. Net Dependable Capacity (MW) = Gross Dependable Capacity Unit Capacity Utilized for that unit's station service or auxiliaries. Gross Dependable capacity (MW) : Gross Maximum Capacity modified for seasonal limitations over a specified period of time. Size of Reduction : It is determined by subtracting the Net Available Capacity from the Net Dependable Capacity. In case of multiple derating, the Size of Reduction is the difference in the Net Available Capacity of the unit prior to the initiation of the derating and the reported Net Available Capacity as a result of the derating. Net Availability Capacity ( MW) = Gross Available Capacity Unit Capacity Utilized for that unit's station service or auxiliaries. Gross Available Capacity (MW) : Greatest Capacity at which a unit can operate with a reduction imposed by a derating. Planned Derated Hours (Hrs) : Sum of all hours experienced during Planned Deratings and Scheduled Derating Extensions of any Planned Deratings. Planned Derating : The removal of a component for repairs that is scheduled well in advance and has a predetermined duration. Unplanned Derated Hours (Hrs) : Sum of all hours experienced during Forced Deratings, Maintenance Deratings, and Scheduled Derating Extensions of any Maintenance Deratings. Maintenance Deratings : The removal of a component for scheduled repairs that can be deferred beyond the end of the next weekend, but requires a capacity reduction before the next planned outage.
9
cont.
NERC
.: - : . Page 8 of 21
Equations and Definitions
Ref.
Indicator
100
Net Maximum Capacity ) 100 [( Forced Outage Hours + Service Hours) * (Net Maximum Capacity)]
Forced Outage Hours (Hrs) : Sum of all hours experienced during Forced Outages.
10
Forced Outage : An unplanned component failure (immediate, delayed, postponed, startup failure) or other condition that requires the unit be removed from service immediately, within six hours, or before the end of the next weekend. Service Hours (Hrs) : Total number of hours a unit was electrically connected to the transmission system. Net Maximum Capacity (MW) = Gross Maximum Capacity Unit Capacity Utilized for that unit's station service or auxiliaries. Gross Maximum Capacity (MW) : Maximum capacity a unit can sustain over a specified period of time when not restricted by seasonal or other deratings.
NERC
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Equations and Definitions
Ref.
Indicator
Derated Hours ) ] [ ( Forced Outage Hours) + ( Service Hours) + ( Equivalent Forced Derated Hours during Reserve Shutdown Hours) ]
* 100
[ (Forced Outage Hours + Equivalent Forced Derated Hours) * (Net Maximum Capacity) ] = * 100 [ (Forced Outage Hours+ Service Hours + Equivalent Forced Derated Hours during Reserve Shut Down Hours) * (Net Maximum Capacity)]
Forced Outage Hours (Hrs) : Sum of all hours experienced during Forced Outages. Equivalent Forced Derated Hours (Hrs) = Sum of [ ( Forced Derated Hours * Size of Reduction ) / Net Maximum Capacity ] Forced Derated Hours (Hrs) : Sum of all hours experienced during Forced Deratings. Forced Derating : An Unplanned component failure or other condition that requires the load on the unit be reduced immediately, within six hours, or before the end of the next weekend. Size of Reduction : It is determined by subtracting the Net Available Capacity from the Net Dependable Capacity. In case of multiple derating, the Size of Reduction is the difference in the Net Available Capacity of the unit prior to the initiation of the derating and the reported Net Available Capacity as a result of the derating. Net Availability Capacity ( MW) = Gross Available Capacity Unit Capacity Utilized for that unit's station service or auxiliaries. Gross Available Capacity (MW) : Greatest Capacity at which a unit can operate with a reduction imposed by a Derating. Net Maximum Capacity (MW) = Gross Maximum Capacity Unit Capacity Utilized for that unit's station service or auxiliaries.
11
NERC
.: - : . Page 10 of 21
Equations and Definitions
Ref.
Gross Maximum Capacity (MW) : Maximum capacity a unit can sustain over a specified period of time when not restricted by seasonal or other deratings. Service Hours (Hrs) : Total number of hours a unit was electrically connected to the transmission system.
11
cont.
Equivalent Forced Derated Hours during Reserve Shutdowns (Hrs) = Sum Of [ ( Forced Derated Hours during Reserve Shutdowns only * Size of Reduction ) / Net Maximum Capacity ] Reserve Shutdown : A state in which the unit was available for service but not electrically connected to the transmission system for economic reasons. Reserve Shutdown Hours (Hrs) : Total number of hours the unit was available for service but not electrically connected to the transmission system for economic reasons.
NERC
.: - : . Page 11 of 21
Equations and Definitions
Ref.
Indicator
* 100
( Scheduled
=
Scheduled Outage Hours (Hrs) : Sum of all hours experienced during Planned Outages, Maintenance Outages, and Scheduled Outage Extensions of any Maintenance Outages and Planned Outages. Planned Outages : The removal of a unit from service to perform work on specific components that is scheduled well in advance and has a predetermined start date and duration (e.g., annual overhaul, inspections, testing). Maintenance Outages : The removal of a unit from service to perform work on specific components that can be deferred beyond the end of the next weekend, but requires the unit be removed from service before the next planned outage. Typically, Maintenance Outages may occur any time during the year, have flexible start dates, and may or may not have predetermined durations. Period Hours (Hrs) : Sum of all Service Hours, Reserve Shutdown Hours, Planned Outage Hours, Maintenance Outages Hours and Forced Outage Hours. Net Maximum Capacity (MW) = Gross Maximum Capacity Unit Capacity Utilized for that unit's station service or auxiliaries. Gross Maximum Capacity (MW) : Maximum Capacity a unit can sustain over a specified period of time when not restricted by seasonal or other deratings.
12
NERC
.: - : . Page 12 of 21
Equations and Definitions
Ref.
Indicator
( Forced Outages
=
Forced Outage Hours (Hrs) : Sum of all hours experienced during Forced Outages. Forced Outage : An unplanned component failure (immediate, delayed, postponed, startup failure) or other condition that requires the unit be removed from service immediately, within six hours, or before the end of the next weekend. Period Hours (Hrs) : Sum of all Service Hours, Reserve Shutdown Hours, Planned Outage Hours, Maintenance Outages Hours and Forced Outage Hours. Net Maximum Capacity (MW) = Gross maximum capacity Unit Capacity Utilized for that unit's station service or auxiliaries. Gross Maximum Capacity (MW) : Maximum Capacity a unit can sustain over a specified period of time when not restricted by seasonal or other deratings.
NERC
13
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Egyptian Electric Utility and Consumer Protection Regulatory Agency in commercial service :
Indicator
No.
Ref.
Age
(for Group of Units) 14
Age : The number of years the Unit(s) has been in commercial service. Years in Commercial service = The Present Year The Starting Commercial Year.
No.
Ref.
15
[
=
Sum of All Outage and/or Derating Occurrence s * Net Maximum Capacity ] [ Number of Unit -Years * Net Maximum Capacity ]
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Equations and Definitions
Ref.
Indicator
Average MWh due to Sum of All Hours for Each Outage and/or Derating Outages or Deratings / * Net Maximum Capacity = Unit-Year Number of UnitYears
MWh / UNIT-YR
(for Unit) 16
NERC
[
=
No.
Indicator
Ref.
Sum of All Hours for Each Outage and/or Derating * Net Maximum Capacity Number of Occurrence s
NERC
(for Unit) 17
[
=
Sum of All Hours for Each Outage and/or Derating * Net Maximum Capacity ] Number of Occurrences
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Equations and Definitions
Ref.
Indicator
Sum of All Hours for Each Outage and/or Derating Number of Unit -Years
NERC
(for Unit) 18
Derating * Net Maximum Capacity ] [ Number of Unit -Years * Net Maximum Capacity ]
No.
Indicator
Ref.
[
=
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Equations and Definitions
Ref.
Indicator
(for Unit) 20
[
=
No.
Indicator
Ref.
(for Unit) 21
[ Number
=
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Equations and Definitions
Ref.
Indicator
[
=
Number of
No.
Indicator
Ref.
(for Unit) 23
Number of Forced Derated Hours * Net Maximum Capacity ] [ Number of Unit -Years ]
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Equations and Definitions
Ref.
Indicator
(for Unit) 24
[
=
No.
Indicator
Ref.
Average Number of Forced Outages or Forced Number of Forced Outages or Forced Derating Deratings / Unit- = Number of Unit -Years Year
Outages / UNIT-YR
(for Unit) 25
NERC
.: - : . Page 19 of 21
Equations and Definitions
Ref.
Indicator
Number of Forced Outages Hours or Forced Derated Hours * Net Maximum Capacity = Number of Unit -Years
NERC
26
(for Unit) Average MWh due to Forced Outages or Forced Derating / Unit-Year
MWH / UNIT-YR
[
=
Number of Forced Outages Hours or Forced Derated Hours * Net Maximum Capacity ] [ Number of Unit-Years ]
No.
Indicator
Ref.
27
[
=
Derated Hours * Net Maximum Capacity ] [ Number of Unit-Years * Net Maximum Capacity ]
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Egyptian Electric Utility and Consumer Protection Regulatory Agency Indicators for Efficiency and Labor Productivity :
No.
Indicator
Ref.
Load Factor
% 28
100
Load Factor : The ratio of the Average Load to the Peak load in a specified period .
No.
Ref.
29
No.
Ref.
30
Fuel Consumption Rate: The ratio of the fuel quantity consumed to the total generated energy .
No.
Ref.
31
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