Solution All Paper

IJSO-STAGE-I
WORKSHOP
HINTS & SOLUTIONS
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WORK SHOP_IJSO_ STAGE-I _SOL._PAGE # 1
WORKSHOP FOR IJSO STAGE-I _DIGNOSTIC TEST
1.
2010
x 2009
+ 1 +
x
1
= 0
x 2010
2010 x 2010 x 2009
2
+ +
= 0
2009x
2
+ 2010x + 2010 = 0
o + | =
2009
2010
o| =
2009
2010
o
1
+
|
1
=
o|
| + o

2009
2010
2009
2010
=
= 1
2. Req. volume =
7
8
1
2
|
.
|
\
|
t
+
) 1 (
8
1
3
1
2
|
.
|
\
|
t
64
7t
+
192
t
=
192
22t
=
96
11t
3. 913913 ........... (100 digit)
we see that 913 is repeated.
913 comes 33 times so the last digit (100
th
digit) will be 9.
4.
u cos
x 2

u sin
y
= 3
u u
u u
sin cos
cos y sin x 2
= 3
2xsinu ycosu = 3cosusinu ...(i)
xsinu 2ycosu = 0 ...(ii)
(ii) 2, then (i) (ii)
y = sinu
put y = sinu in (i)
2ycosu = xsinu
2sinucosu = xsinu
x = 2cosu
x
2
+ 4y
2
= 4cos
2
u + 4sin
2
u
= 4
5.
A
B C D
2x 100
x
y
y
80
80 = x + y
100 = 2x + y

20 = x
x = 20
y = 60
sin y. tan y + sec y
= sin 60 tan 60 + sec 60
=
2
3

3
+ 2
=
2
3
+ 2 =
2
7
6.
R
B C
3
K
3 3 = r 3 3 = r
area of equilateral triangle ABC
=
4
3

( )
2
3 6
=
4
3
36 3
= 27 3
s =
2
3 6 3 6 3 6 + +
=
3 9
Ques. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. B A D D A B C A C B A A B D D D B B C D
Ques. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. C C D A B B B D A C B A C C B C A A D D
Ques. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. A A A B B D C B C D D B C B C B C B C D
Ques. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. C C B A C C D A D D A D B B A D B A D B
r =
s
A
=
3 9
3 27
= 3
7. A B = B.
8. We have ZTRQ = 30
Since, ST is a diameter and angle in a semi-
circle is a right angle.
ZSRT = 90
Now, ZTRQ + ZSRT + ZPRS = 180
30 + 90 + ZPRS = 180
ZPRS = 180 30 90
ZPRS = 180 120
ZPRS = 60.
9.
F E
B
D
C
A
AB AC = 28.80 .....(i)
BE CF = 20 .....(ii)
(i) (ii)
2
1
AB CF
2
1
AC BE =
4
1
28.80 20
A
2
= 144
A = 12
A =
2
1
AD BC = 12
AD BC = 24
10. ax
2
+ bx + 1 = 0
For real roots
b
2
4ac > 0
b
2
4a(1) > 0
b
2
> 4a
For a = 1, 4a = 4, b = 2, 3, 4
a = 2, 4a = 8, b = 3, 4
a = 3, 4a = 12 b = 4
a = 4, 4a = 16, b = 4
Number of equations possible = 7
11.
12
7
H C
G A
7
12
D
B
Let a be the side of square :
In triangle CHB
cosu =
a
12
In triangle ABG
cos(90 u) =
a
7
sinu =
a
7
sin
2
u + cos
2
u = 1

2
a
144
+
2
a
49
= 1
a
2
= 193
12. AB and CB are two two-digit numbers with
the same unit digit.
Theref ore, R.H.S. should also be a
multiplication of two two-digit numbers with the
same unit digit.
R.H.S. = DDD = D x 111 = D x 3 x 37.
Now 37 is a two-digit number with 7 as the
unit digit. Therefore , 3D should also be a two-
digit number with 7 as the unitdigit
D = 9 and 3D = 27. Therefore, 27 x 37 =
999. Hence, A = 2, B = 7, C = 3 and D =9 and
A + B + C + D = 2 + 7 + 3 + 9 = 21.
13. (1
2
2
2
) + (3
2
4
2
) + (5
2
6
2
) + ....+ (99
2

100
2
)
= (1 + 2) (1 2) + (3 + 4)(3 4) + (5 + 6) (5
6) +.....+ (99 + 100)(99 100)
= 3 7 11..........199
a = 3, d = 4 and = 199
= a + (n 1) d
199 = 3 + (n 1)( 4)
199 + 3 = (n 1)( 4)
n 1 =
4
196
= 49
n = 50
S
50
=
2
50
[ 3 199]
= 25 [ 202]
= 5050.
14.
b
a
+
a 10 b
b 10 a
+
+
= 2
b
a
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
b
a
10 1 b
10
b
a
b
= 2
Let
b
a
= x
x +
x 10 1
10 x
+
+
= 2
x 10 1
10 x x 10 x
2
+
+ + +
= 2
10x
2
+ 2x + 10 = 2 + 20x
10x
2
18x + 8 = 0
5x
2
5x 4x + 4 = 0
5x(x 1) 4(x 1) = 0
(5x 4)(x 1) = 0
x =
5
4
or 1 = 0.8 or 1.
15. Given x
a
x
b
x
c
= 1
x
a + b + c
= x
a + b + c = 0
Hence, a
3
+ b
3
+ c
3
= 3abc
16.
Let the two objects be C & D
In AABC
tan 60 =
BC
AB
=
x
50
x =
3
50
tan 45 =
BD
AB
1 =
y x
50
+
x + y = 50
y = 50
3
50
y =
3
50
( 3 1)
Distance between two objects is

3
50
( 3 1)
17.
h
a h
=
h 2
2
a 2
h
a
h 2
a 2
2
ha
1
a h
=
2
a
2h 2a = a
2h = 3a
cube of volume
cone of volume
=
3
2
a
h r
3
1
t
=
3
2
3
h 2
h ) h 2 (
3
1
|
.
|
\
|
t
= 2.25 t
18. Assume the weight of alloy A is 100 kg
The weight of alloy B is 400 kg
Gold Silver Copper
A 40kg 60kg 0
B 140kg 160kg 100kg
total 180kg 220kg 100kg
Ratio of Gold and Silver in new alloy
=
500
180
:
500
220
= 36% : 44%
19. From the given figure

X
12
R
P Q
x x 2
We know that
PR RQ = RX
2
(2x 2) (x 2) = 12
2
(x 1)(x 2) = 72
x
2
3x 70 =0
x
2
10x + 7x 70 = 0
x(x 10) + 7(x 10) = 0
(x + 7) (x 10) = 0
x = 7 not possible
x = 10
20. x = 0.d25d25d25.....
x =
999
25 d
=
37 27
25 d
=
27
n
n
37
25 d
=
d25 is multiple of 37.
So, d25 = 37 25
n = 25 and d = 9.
Now, n + d = 34.
25. A fully loaded elevator has a mass of 6000 kg.
mgT = ma
mg
a
T
T = m(ga)
= 6000 (102) = 4.8 10
4
N
26. At point A body has only PE.
PE = mg (h + x)
KE = 0
At point C
C
B
A
h
x
KE = 0
By applying work - energy theorem between
point A & C.
Work done by gravity + work done by
resistance
= KE at pt A KE at pt C
Mg (h + x) Fx = 0 0
Fx = Mg (h + x) [Here F is the resistance
offered.]
F = Mg
|
.
|
\
|
+
x
h
1
27. We know, (
=
2 1
R
1
R
1
) 1 (
f
1
The given lens is plano-convex,
R
2
=
Given : = 1.5, R
1
= 10 cm
(
=
1
10
1
) 1 5 . 1 (
f
1
f
1
= 0.05 f =
05 . 0
1
= 20 cm
28. When the heaters are connected in series then
the equivalent resistance would be 2R.
Power, P
1
=
R 2
V
2
When the heaters are connected in parallel
then the equivalent resistance would be R/2
Power, P
2
=
2 / R
V
2
=
R
V 2
2
so,
4
1
V 2
R
R 2
V
P
P
2
2
2
1
= =
P
1
: P
2
= 1 : 4
29. Output current, I
S
= 4A
Output voltage, E
S
= 20V
and
1
2
N
N
S
P
=
P P
S
S
P
4
1
2
N
N
I I
I
= =
I
P
= 2A
20
E
1
2
E
E
N
N
P
S
P
S
P
= =
E
P
= 40V
30. (C) The displacement over a quarter circle
comes out to be 2 m. The time required for
this is 2 second. This is 2 second which can
be found using kinematical equations and
hence the answer.
31. Initial momentum of ball = 0 (as the ball is
initially at rest)
Final momentum of ball,P
2
= mv
Here m = 0.25 kg and v = 10 m/s
P
2
= 0.25 10 = 2.5 Ns
Impul se i mparted to bal l = chage i n
momentum of the ball = p
2
p
1
= 2.5 Ns.
33. outout = 12
100
75
=
4
3
12 = 9J
m = 1kg
mgh = 9
h =
1 10
9
gm
9
=
=0.9 m
v
2
= u
2
+2gh
v
2
= 2 10 0.9
v
2
=
18
34. AP = 60 cos P P 2 P P
2 1
2
2
2
1
+ +
2
1
30 2 30 30
2 2 2
+ +

60
60
P
2
P
1
AP = 2 30
F =
t
P
A
A
=
2 . 0
10 3 30
10
=
3 150
35.
2
1
mv
2
=
2
1
kx
2
2
1
0.5 (1.5)
2
= 50 x
2
x
2
=
500
) 5 . 1 ( 5 . 0
2
x =
10
5 . 1
= 0.15 m
36. X
cm
=

4 3 2 1
4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1
+ + +
+ + +
X
cm
=
10
16 9 4 1 + + +
= 3 m
42. (i) Ferrous sulphate [FeSO
4
]
(ii) 2FeSO
4
(s)
A
Fe
2
O
3
(s) + SO
2
(g) +
SO
3
(g)
Ferrous sulphate Ferric oxide
(green) (black)
43. In the reaction 2H
2
S + SO
2
2H
2
O + 3S
H
2
S is losing hydrogen and removal of hydrogen
from any substance is the oxidation.
47. Only (Mg) and (Mn) metals give H
2
gas with
dil. HNO
3
48. Copper is more reactive than silver so (Ag)
can not displace copper from its salt solution.
51. Density of water = 1 g/mL
weight 1 mL water = 1g
weight of 1000 mL water = 1 1000 = 1000 g
moles of water in one litre =
weight Molecular
water litre 1 Weight
=
18
1000
= 55.56
1 moles of H
2
O contain = 6.023 10
23
molecule
55.56 moles of H
2
O contain = 55.5 6.023
10
23
molecule
52. Molecular weight of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g
58.5 g of NaCl contain = 23 g of sodium
11.7 of NaCl will contain =
5 . 58
23
11.7 g
= 4.6 g
53. Ratio of moles of H and O atoms in the sample
of (NH
4
)
3
PO
4
= 12 : 4 or 3 : 1
If moles of H atoms are 3.18
then, moles of O atoms are =
3
18 . 3
= 1.06
54. Milli equivalent of a base = Milli equivalent of
acid
1
1
E
1000 w
=
2
2
E
1000 w
40
1000 2
=
2
E
1000 3
E
2
= 60
55. H
3
PO
4
is tribasic acid
its basicity (n) = 3
n
molarity ) M (
Normality ) N (
=
1
N
= 3
N = 3
therefore H
3
PO
4
has the highest normality.
56. Nitride ion is N
3
,it is formed when nitrogen
atom gains three electrons. Thus it will contain
7 protons and 10 electrons.
57.
O H
O H
Non-polar
Polar
58. Molecular mass = 2 vapour density
= 2 30
= 60
Empirical formula of the compound = CH
2
O
Its empirical formula mass = 12 + 1 2 + 16= 30
mass formula Empirical
mass Molecular
n =
=
30
60
= 2
Molecular formula of the compound =
(empirical formula)
2
(CH
2
O)
2
C
2
H
4
O
2
WORKSHOP FOR IJSO STAGE-I _TEST PAPER-1
1. Lel the possible number be N then it can be
expressed as
N = 9k + 6
and N = 21l + 12
9k + 6 = 21l + 12
9k 21l = 6
or 3 (3k7l) = 6
or 3k = 7l + 2 or k =
3
2 l 7 +
So put the min. possible value of l such that
the value of k is an integer or in other words
numerator (i.e., 7l +2) will be divisibnle by 3.
Thus at l =1 , we get k = 3 (an integer). so the
least possible number N = 9 3 + 6 = 21 1
+ 12 = 33.
Now the higher possible values can be
obtained by adding 33 in the multiples of LCM
of 9 and 21. i.e., the general form of the number
is 63m + 33. So the other number in the given
range including 33 are 96, 159, 222, 285,
348,...1104. Hence there are total 18 numbers
which satisfy the given condition.
2. The required HCF = (2)
HCF of (315. 25)
1
= 2
5
1 = 31
Hence (c) is the correct option.
3.
r
2
r 2
2
r 1 1 r 4
r
2
r
1
2
r 1
2
1
r 2
3
3
3
3 3
+ +
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
=
r
2
r 2
2
2 r 3
3
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
| +
=
r r 2
3
=
r
r 2
3
= 3
2
Hence (b) is the correct option.
4. The unit digit of the whole expression will be
the equal to the unit digit of the sum of the
unit digits of the expression.
Now adding the unit digits of 1
2
+ 2
2
+ 3
2
+
.............. + 10
2
We get 1 + 4 + 9 + 6 + 5 + 6 + 9 + 4 + 1 + 0
= 45
Hence the unit digit of 1
2
+ 2
2
+ 3
2
+.......+ 10
2
is 5
now since there are 10 similar columns of
numbers which will yield the same unit digit
5. hence the sum of unit digits of all the 10
columns is 50 (= 5 + 5 + ........ + 5)
hence, the unit digit of the given expression is
0 (zero).
5. Consider some appropriate values :
As p = 3.99 , q = 4.99, r = 6.99
A = [p +q +r] = [3.99 + 4.99 + 6.99] = [15.97]
= 15
B = [p] + [q] + [r] = [3.99] + [4.99] +[6.99]
= 3 + 4 + 6 = 13
Hence A B = 2
6. (a+ 1) (b 1) = 625
But 625 = 1 625 = (a + 1) (b 1) a = 0,
b = 626
5 125 = (a +1) (b1) a = 4, b = 126
25 25 = (a + 1) (b 1) a = 24, b = 26
125 5 = (a + 1) (b 1) a = 124, b = 6
625 1 = (a + 1) (b 1) a = 624, b = 2
Thus (a+b) is always equal to or greater than
50. SInce the min (a+b) = 50 = (24 + 26)
Alternatively : (a +1) (b1) = 625
ab + b a = 626
b ( a + 1) a = 626
b(a+1) = a + 626
b=
) 1 a (
625
) 1 a (
625 ) 1 a (
) 1 a (
) 626 a (
+
=
+
+ +
=
+
+
+1
Let us consider a = 4 then b = 126, (a = 4,
b = 126), (a = 24, b = 26), (a = 124, b = 6),
(a = 624, b = 2)
7. Let there be x bangles each side, then the
total number of bangles he had = x2 + 38
If he increases the size of the square by one
unit each side , then the total number of
bangles
= (x + 1)
2
25
Thus x
2
+ 38 = (x +1)
2
25
x
2
+ 38 = x
2
+ 1 + 2x 25
2x = 62
x = 31
Ques. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. C C B A B B B C C A D A A B A B A C A C
Ques. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. B D C D D B A C A D A C A B C A B B D A
Thus total number of bangles = x
2
+ 38
= 961 + 38 = 999
Alternatively : Go through options, consider a
suitable value from the options and check that
in each case it must produce a perfect square
number.
As 999- 38 = 961 is a perfect square
and 999 + 25 = 1024 is also a perfect square.
8. (10a + b) (10c + d) (10b + a) (10d + c)
= (100 a.c + 10 b. c + 10a d + b.d)
(100b.d + 10b.c + 10a.d + a.c)
= 99 (a.c b.d)
Now, inorder to the difference be maximum so
a c will be maximum and b.d will be minimum,
thus a c = 9 8 = 72 and b d = 1 2 = 2
Hence 99(ac bd) = 99(722) = 99 70
= 6930
9. Since all the numbers u,v, w, x are negative,
but when uv + vw +wx = 0, then uv it means
there must be some terms whose value will
be positive and thus it adding up with negative
value makes the expression zero.
e.g., (k) + (k) = 0
Hence we can say that there must be some
even integers which converts a negative number
into a positive number. Further we know that
an even number when multiplied with any other
(even or odd) number it finally makes an even
number.
Explanation : uv + vw + wx = 0
( u)
v
+ (v)
w
+ (w)
x
= 0 { u, v,w, x
I e
}
Again if
k + l = m or k + m = l or l + m = k
i.e., half of the numerical value will be positive
and half of the numerical value will be negative
since there are every non zero integer.
Now, if (k)
even
positive value
So, if there exists some even integer n, then k
l m n even (though k, l, m can be odd).
10. Unit digit of (1!)
1!
is 1
Unit digit of (2!)
2!
is 4
Unit digit of (3!)
3!
is 6
UNit digit of (4!)
4!
is 6
Unit digit of (5!)
5!
and there after is 0 so the
unit digit of the sum of the whole expression
is 7.
To know the remainder , when any number is
divided by 5, we just need to know the unit
digit of the dividend . further from the previous
equcation, we know that the unit digit of the
sum of the whole expression is 7.
So divide 7 by 5 and get 2 as the remainder.
11. Given circuit is equivalent to following figure
R
AB
= 4.1 O
12.
[ bal anced wheat - st one br i dge] t hen
equivalent resistance, =
3
2
R
= 1.5 R
13.
A
R
R R
R
R
B
R
C
R
AB
=
9
R 5
.
14.
R
eq
= 3/2
i =
2 / 3
30
= 20 Amp.
From figure current through B D branch
= 5 Amp.
20A
2 2
2
3
So current coming
from this branch
= 15 Amp.
5A
20A
15. The equivalent circuit of the given combina-
tion is shown in figure. Let i be the current
flowing through the circuit then the terminal
voltage across ends a and b will be :
V
ad
= (V
a
V
h
) + (V
h
V
c
) +
(V
c
V
d
)
V
ad
= c
1
= iR
1
+ c
2
a d
6.0V
9.0V
b
c
The potential drop across resistance R is :
R = 4O
V
ad
= (V
d
V
a
) = iR
2
Therefore, c
1
= iR
1
+ c
2
= iR
2
or i (R
1
+ R
2
) = c
1

c
2
or i =
2 1
2 1
R R +
c c
=
0 . 6
0 . 3
4 2
0 . 6 0 . 9
=
+
= 0.5 AA
16. Applying KVL along ABCDA
12 = ix + i 500 ................(1)
Applying KVL along CDEFC
ix = 2 ....................(2)
i =
500
10
=
50
1
Amp. ;
x =
i
2
= 2 50 = 100 O
17. After removing charge from P, net force on
central charge will be :
F =
12
10 5 10 10 9
r
q Kq
5 5 9
2
2 1

=
F = 4.5 N
m = 0.5 kg
so, acceleration,
a =
5 . 0
5 . 4
M
F
= = 9 m/s
2
upwards
18. Resistance of wire R =
A = volume of wire = constant

If
becomes
n then A
be will
n
A
hence the resistance of wire becomes
R' = n
2
R
The resistance of each
5
1
th part is
x =
5
R'
=
5
R n
2
This is a balanced wheat stone bridge
Equivalent resistance across AB is
R
eq
= x =
5
R n
2
19. 2 V
20. 6 : 3 : 2
21. ascending positions
22. H.G.J. Moseley
23. 6th period
24. After l osing one el ectron el ectroni c
configuration of C, N, O and F is as follows -
C = 1s
2
, 2s
2
, 2p
1
N = 1s
2
, 2s
2
, 2p
2
O = 1s
2
, 2s
2
, 2p
3
F = 1s
2
, 2s
2
, 2p
4
C, N, O and F belong to same period. In a
period on moving left to right, I.E. increases.
In case of second I.E., oxygen is an exception.
It has stable half filled orbital configuration,
hence it is most stable among four. Therefore
order of second I.E. is - O > F > N > C.
26. I.E.
2
27. When one electron is added to oxygen atom
it becomes O
ion. It has high charge density.

Now another electron to be added to make
O
2
ion, would feel repulsion. Hence this pro-
cess would be endothermic.
28. Na
+
and O
2
have two shells only, while K
+
has three shells. Hence size of K
+
is more
than those of Na
+
and O
2
.
29. Inert gases have zero valency , these gases
are He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe & Rn
30. It is more difficult to remove an electron from
M
2+
rather than other species, as in it the
remaining electrons are bound by high nuclear
charge.
31. Inside the lysosomes for the digestion of
ingested particles
32. 3 4 2 1
33. Mg
2+
34. Glycolipids or glycoproteins
35. Collecting tubule
36. Active transport
37. stem and root tips, vascular cambium, cork
cambium
38. calcium and magnesium
39. Collenchyma
40. Spindle-shaped, unbranched, unstriated,
uninucleate and involuntary
1. ZA = t/2
ZA + ZB + ZC = 180
ZB + ZC = 180 ZA = 180 t/2 = 90
cos
2
A + cos
2
B + cos
2
C
= cos
2
(t/2) + cos
2
B + cos (90 B)
= 0 + cos
2
B + sin
2
B
= 0 + 1 = 1
2. sinu +
u + u + u ....... sin sin sin
= sec
4
o
sin u +
o
4
sec
= sec
4
o
sin u + sec
2
o = sec
4
o
sin u = sec
4
o sec
2
o
= sec
2
o (sec
2
o 1)
= sec
2
o tan
2
o
3. ASQB
sin u =
a . 3
a
=
3
1
4.
AC =
2 2
3 4 +
= 5
area AABC =
2
1
4 3 =
2
1
5 BD
BD =
5
12
= 2.4
In ABDC
DC =
2 2
) 4 . 2 ( 3 =
76 . 5 9
=
24 . 3
= 1.8
tanu =
BD
DC
=
4 . 2
8 . 1
=
4
3
5. tan
4
u + cot
4
u = A
Let tan
2
u = x
cot
2
u =
x
1
x
2
+
2
x
1
= AA
(x
x
1
)
2
+ 2 = AA
as minimum value of (x
x
1
)
2
is zero. AA
>
2
6. Let a = 2, b = 3
from option (A) cosu = a +
a
1
= 2 +
2
1
=
2.5
and we know that max. value of cos u is 1
so cosu = 2.5 is not possible
from option (B) secu =
2 2
b a
ab 2
+
=
2 2
3 2
) 3 )( 2 ( 2
+
Ques. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. D C B B B D C A D D B A A C A C D B D C
Ques. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. D C C C C B D A C A C D D B B D C A D A
=
13
12
i.e less then 1
and we know the value of secu is not laying
between 2 and 2
so secu =
13
12
is not possible
from option (i)
cosec
2
u =
2
) b a (
ab 4
+
=
2
) 3 2 (
) 3 )( 2 ( 4
+
=
25
24
i.e
less than 1
and we know that value of cosec
2
u
>
4
cosec
2
u =
25
24
is not possible so none of
the above option are correct
so option (D) is correct.
7.
In AABC
sin 30 =
20
x
x = 20 sin 30 = 20
2
1
= 10 m.
Length of remaining part = 10 m.
8. ZA + ZB + ZC + ZD = 360
ZC + ZD = 180 (ZA + ZB)
sin (A + B) + sin (C + D)
= sin (A + B) + sin (180 (A + B))
= sin (A + B) sin (A + B)
= 0
9. y = 7 sin x + 3 cos x .... (1)
y = 7 cos x + 3 sin x .... (2)
from (1) & (2)
7 sin x + 3 cos x = 7 cos x + 3 sin x
4 sin x = 4 cos x
tan x = 1
x = 45
y = 7 sin x + 3 cos x
= 7 sin 45 + 3 cos 45
= 7
2
1
+ 3
2
1
=
2
10
= 5
2
10. Option (A)
30 tan 1
30 tan 1
2
2
+
=
2
2
3
1
1
3
1
1
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
3
1
1
3
1
1
+
=
3
4
3
2
=
2
1
(rational)
option (B) 4 cos
3
30 3 cos 30 = cos 3 30
= cos 90 = 0 (rational)
option (C) 3 sin 30 4 sin
3
30 = sin 3 30 =
sin 90 = 1 (rational)
option (D)
1 30 cot
30 cot 2
2
=
1 ) 3 (
) 3 ( 2
2
=
2
3 2
=
3
(irrational)
11.
T
1
N
T
2
2g T
1
= 0
T
1
= 2g
T
1
+ 2g sin 30 = T
2
T
2
= 2g + 2g
2
1
= 3g
mg = T
2
= 3g
m = 3kg
12. v
2
= u
2
+ 2as
0 = 72
2
+ 2 0.9 a
a =
01 .
72 4
then v
2
72
2
= 2
01 .
72 4

.08
v = 24 m/s
13. Let T be the tension in the string .
T = ma (equation for mass A )
Let a is acceleration of mass B.
ma = FT
ma = F ma
a' =
|
.
|
\
|
a
m
F
14. For first case tension in spring will be
T
s
= 2mg just after 'A' is released.
2mg mg = ma a = g
In second case T
s
= mg
2mg mg = 2mb
b = g/2
a/b = 2
15.
mg + F T = ma .. (i)
F + T mg = ma ... (ii)
(i) + (ii)
2F = 2ma a = F/m
on putting the value of a in eq
n
(i)
mg + F T = m F/m
T = mg
16.
Net pulling force, f = M
2
gsin| M
1
gsino
acceleration of M
2
=
2 1
1 2
2 1
M M
sin M sin M
M M
F
+
o |
=
+
18. 3T = (50 +25) g
T = 250 N
19. Comman acceleration, a =
10
cos F u
.....(i)
For block 2kg
a
30N
T
30 T
1
= 2a ............(ii)
For block 1kg :
a
T
1
1 kg
T
1
= a ............(iii)
from equation (ii)
30 a = 2a a = 10 m/s
2
from equation (i) 10 =
10
60 cos F
F = 200N
20. For block 8kg
T
2
8g
2.2 m/s
2
T
2
8g = 8 2.2
T
2
= 96 N
For block 12 kg
T
1
12g
a
T
2
T
1
12g T
2
= 12 2.2
T
1
= 240 N
21. Any element shows radioactivity due to its
unstable nucleus. It has been found that the
nuclei of those atoms are unstable whose ratio
of the neutrons to the protons is greater than1.5
22. The activity of an element is not affected by
the state of chemical combination. So radium
sulphate is as radioactive as the radium
content.
23. A radioactive disintegration differs from a
chemical change in being a nuclear process.
24. No. of half lives =
) (t period life - Half
(t) time Total
=
1500
6000
= 4
1 g
life - half 1st
0.5 g
life - half 2nd
0.25g

life - half 3rd
0.125g

life - half 4th
0.0625g
25. Uncontrolled nuclear chain reaction is the
basis of atom bomb.
26. U
235
92
+ n
1
0

Ba
140
56
+ Kr
93
36
+ n 3
1
0
Above reaction is an example of nuclear fis-
sion because in this reaction a heavier atom
(U235) is splited into fragments (barium and
krypton) and neutrons by bombarding of neu-
tron.
30. CO
2
and N
2
O have same number of atoms and
same number of electrons.
1.
B
A
105
C
x
E
25
F
D
From E, draw EF || AB || CD.
Now, EF || CD and CE is the transversal.
ZDCE + ZCEF = 180 [Co-interior angles]
x + ZCEF = 180
ZCEF = (180 x).
Again, EF || AB and AE is the transversal.
ZBAE + ZAEF = 180 [Co-interior angles]
105 + ZAEC + ZCEF = 180
105 + 25 + (180 x) = 180
x = 130
Hence, x = 130.
2.
O
1
O
2
A
B
C
Given, O
1
= 20 cm, O
2
A = 37
AC = CB [ A line from centre to chord
bisects common chord
O, C AB and O
2
C AB]
AC = CB =
2
1
AB =
2
1
24 = 12 cm
In A O,AC
(O,A)
2
= (AC)
2
+ (O,C)
2
(20)
2
= (12)
2
+ (O
1
C)
2
400 144 = (O
1
C)
2
O
1
C =
256
= 16 cm
In AO
2
AC
(O
2
A)
2
= (AC)
2
+ (O
2
C)
2
(37)
2
= (12)
2
+ (O
2
C)
2
1369 144 = (O
2
C)
2
O
2
C =
1225
O
2
C = 35 cm
O
1
O
2
= O
1
C + O
2
C
= 16 + 35 = 51 cm
3. ZAOC = 50
0
ZAOC + reflex ZAOC = 360
So reflex ZAOC = 310
ZABC =
2
1
reflex ZAOC =
2
1
310 = 155
ABD is a line
ZABC + ZCBD = 180
Z CBD = 180 155
= 25
4. Let radius of larger circle and smaller circle
be s
1
and s
2
respectively
Then, A.T.Q.
tr
1
2
tr
2
2
= tr
2
2
tr
1
2
t(2)
2
= t(2)
2
tr
1
2
= 2t(2)
2
r
1
= 2 2
In right angle triangle OMP
PM
2
= OP
2
OM
2
PM
2
= (2
2
)
2
(2)
2
PM
2
= 4
PM = 2
5.
R
S
Q
P
T
O
U
Let PR = r
1
= 4r
QS = r
2
= 3r
PR || SQ
So, by BPT
OP
OQ
=
PR
SQ
28
OQ
=
4
3
OQ = 21 cm
PQ = OP OQ = 7cm
PQ = r
1
+ r
2
= 7
4r + 3r = 7
7r = 7
r = 1.
r
2
= 3r = 3 cm.
Ques. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. A B A B B B C B C B C D C D C C A D C B
Ques. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. C A B D B A A D A A B C C B C C D C C D
6.
A
B C
D E
F
G H
From the figure, BC
2 2
24 18 +
= 30
Since all the three smaller triangle are
similar to the bigger one and their bases
are
3
1
rd that of the bigger one, their areas
are
9
1
th that of the triangle ABC
Area of the hexagon
=
2
1
(18 24)
)
`
|
.
|
\
|
9
1
3 1
= 144 cm
2
.
7. As A PAC ~ A QBC [AA similarity] [AA le:irk]
y
x
=
BC
AC
x
1
=
AC
BC
.
y
1
... (1)
As A RCA ~ A QBA
y
z
=
BC
AC
z
1
=
AC
AB
.
y
1
... (2)
on adding (1) & (2)
(1) o (2) dks tksM+us ij
x
1
+
z
1
=
y
1
(
+
AC
AB
AC
BC
= (
+
AC
BC AB
y
1
= (
AC
AC
y
1
=
y
1
8.
A
E
C
D
B
y
5 y
x
3

x
3
5
7
P
In AABC, by angle bisector theorem
BC
AC
=
BE
AE
5
7
=
x 3
x
21 7x = 5x
21 = 12x
x =
12
21
=
4
7
In AABC, by angle bisector theorem
AC
AB
=
DC
BD
7
3
=
y
y 5
3y = 35 7y
10y = 35
y =
10
35
=
2
7
.
In AADC, by angle bisector theorem
CD
AC
=
PD
AP
y
7
=
PD
AP
7
7
2 =
PD
AP
2 =
PD
AP
AP = 2PD
AD = AP + PD
AD = 3PD
AD
PD
=
3
1
9.
D C
Q
B P A
In AQAB, QP is median
So, ar AQAB = 2 area AAPQ
= 2 1 = 2 cm
2
Area AABC = 2 area AABQ
= 2 2 = 4 cm
2
Area of rectangle ABCD = 2 ar. AABC
= 2 4 = 8 cm
2
10.
A
D
C
B
E
2x
x
2x
a
b
Draw CE || AD
AECD is ||
gm
EC = AD = a, AE = DC = b
ZAEC = ZADC = 2x
ZAEC = ZEBC + ZBCE
ZBCE = 2x x
= x.
BE = EC = a
AB = AE + EB = a + b
16. Magnetic field due to straight wire PQ at O
B
1
= 0
Magnetic field due to straight wire RS at O
B
1
= ) sin (sin
r 4
2 1
0
u + u
t
I
Here u
1
= 90 and u
2
= 0
B
1
=
.
O
r 4
0
t
I
Magnetic field due semicircle, at O
B
3
=
.
O
r 4
0
I
Net magnetic field at O.
B = B
1
+B
2
=
.
O
r 4 r 4
0 0
I I
+
t
=
.
O
2 4 2 4
0 0

+
t
4 4
=
t
2 2
0 0
21. M = 18 =
litre in solution of Volume
solute of Moles
i.e., 18 mole H
2
SO
4
or 18 98 g H
2
SO
4
are present in 1000 mL solution.
Since density of solution = 1.8 g/mL
weight of solution = 1.8 1000 = 1800 g weight
of water = 1800 18 98
= 1800 1764 = 36 g
4 2
SO H
m =
36/1000
18
= 500
22. Milli mole of oxalic acid = 100
2
0.02

= 1
1000 milli mole = 6.023 10
23
molecules
1 milli mole = 6.02 10
20
molecules
23. Weights are independent of temperature.
24. Percent loss of H
2
O in one mole of Na
2
SO
4
.
nH
2
O
=
18n) (142
100 18n
+
= 55.9
n ~10
25. 2NaOH + H
2
SO
4

Na
2
SO
4
+ 2H
2
O
1 mole of H
2
SO
4
required 2 mole of NaOH to
be neutralized.
26. H
2
O H
2
+
2
1
O
2
1 mole 1 mole 0.5 mole
weight 1 mole of H
2
= 1 2 = 2 g
weight 0.5 mole of O
2
= 0.5 32 = 16 g
27. One mole of an element contains number of
atoms equal to Avogadro number (6.023 10
23
)
atoms.
23 g of Na contains = 6.023 10
23
atoms
0.023 g of Na contains
= 6.023 10
20
atoms
29. GMM of He = 4 g
Volume 4 g He at NTP = 22.4 litre
Volume 1 g of He at NTP =
4
4 . 22
= 5.6 litre
30. According to mole concept -
16g of oxygen element contains no. of atom
N
A
.
1g of oxygen element will contain =
16
N
A
= or N
A
= 16x
27 g of Al contains no. of atoms = N
A
1g of Al contains no. of atoms =
27
N
A
=
27
x 16
1. No. of non empty subset of a set containing n
element = 2
n
1
so for set {1,2,3,4} no. of non empty subset =
2
4
1 = 15
2. ATQ 2
m
2
n
= 56
from option (B) 6,3 satisfying the above condi-
tion i.e. 2
6
2
3
= 56
64 8 = 56
56 = 56
3. n(U) = 800
= n(CHB) = n(C) + n(H) + n(B) n(CH)
n(HB) n(B C) + n(HBC)
= 224 + 240 + 336 64 80 40 + 24
= 824 184
= 640
No of student who did not play any game
= n( ) n(H BC)
= 800 640 = 160
4. 3x
2
12x = 0
3x (x 4) = 0
x = 0, 4
so all the option are correct so option D is
correct.
5. A = {1, 2 {3, 4}, {5}}
Option D is correct
Which is {5} e A.
6. a
2
+ b
2
= 13 a = 2, b = 3
x
3
+ y
3
= 65 x = 4, y = 1
{(ax + by) + (ay + bx)}
{a(x + y) + b(x + y)}
{(a + b)(x + y)}
{(5)(5)}
25
7.
y x
xy
+
= a ...(i)
z x
xz
+
= b ...(ii)
z y
yz
+
= c ...(iii)
from (i)
xy = ax + ay
x(y a) = ay
x =
a y
ay
from (iii)
yz = cy + cz
y =
c z
cz
from (ii)
xz = bx + bz
z =
b x
bx
y =
c
b x
bx
b x
bx
c
=
bc cx bx
c x b
+
x =
a y
ay
x =
a
bc cx bx
bxc
bc cx bx
c x b
a
+
+
x =
abc acx abx bxc
abxc
+
bxc abx + acx abc = abc
x (bc ab + ac) = 2abc
x =
ac ab bc
abc 2
+
.Ans.
8. p = 2
2/3
+ 2
1/3
(given)
Ques. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. A B A D D C D C A C A B D D A C A A D A
Ques. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. B D C B A A C B B D B D C D A B C B C C
p
3
= (2
2/3
+ 2
1/3
)
= (2
2/3
)
3
+ (2
1/3
)
3
+ 3 2
2/3
2
1/3
(2
2/3
+ 2
1/3
)
= 4 + 2 + 3 2(p)
p
3
6p 6 = 0.
9. p(x) = 2x
4
x
3
7x
2
+ ax + b
p(x) is divisible by x
2
2x 3 = (x 3)(x + 1)
So, p(3) = 0, we get 3a + b = 72
and by p( 1) = 0, we get a + b = 4
Solving both equation
a = 19, b = 15
So, a + b = 34.
10.
1
n
n
S
S
=
] d ) 1 n ( a 2 [
2
n
] d ) 1 n ( a 2 [
2
n
2 1
1 1
+
+
=
27 n 4
1 n 7
+
+
2 2
1 1
d ) 1 n ( a 2
d ) 1 n ( a 2
+
+
=
27 n 4
1 n 7
+
+
2
d ) 1 n (
a
2
d ) 1 n (
a
2
2
1
1
+
=
27 n 4
1 n 7
+
+
Ratio of 11
th
term means,
Put
2
1 n
= 10
n = 21
2 2
1 1
d 10 a
d 10 a
+
+
=
27 21 4
1 21 7
+
+
2 2
1 1
d 10 a
d 10 a
+
+
=
111
148
=
3
4
11. negative for a real image and positive for a
virtual image.
12. secondary colour
13. violet colour
14. As the speed of sound is greater in water, it
bends away from normal.
15. For the closest distance :
Here, v = 25 cm
f = + 5 cm
Using lens formula,
f
1
u
1
v
1
=
or
25
6
5
1
25
1
f
1
v
1
u
1
= = =
or u =
6
25
cm = 4.2 cm
Hence the closest distance at which the man
can read the book is 4.2 cm.
For the farthest distance :
Hear, v =
Using lens formula,
f
1
u
1
v
1
=
or
5
1
5
1 1
f
1
v
1
u
1
=
=
or u = 5 cm
Hence the farthest distance at which the man
can read the book is 5 cm.
16. sin
1
(8 / 9)
17. C
w
> C
g
18. Yellow, orange, red
19. 0, 0
21. CO
2
22. Acetic acid is a weak acid. So , in its aqueous
solution it dissociates incompletely.
23. HClO
4
24. concentration of OH
ions per unit volume de-

crease.
25. [H
3
O
+
] =
6
14
10
10
= 10
8
M [Neglecting ioniza-
tion of water]
Consider ionization of water.
[H
3
O
+
] = y [OH
] = ( y + 10
6
)
[H
3
O
+
][OH
] = K
w
= 10
14
y[y + 10
6
] = 10
14
y
2
+ 10
6
y 10
14
= 0
on solving for y. y = 9.9 10
9
% error =
9
9 8
10 9 . 9
10 9 . 9 10

100 = 1%
26. pH = log
] H [
1
+
Given that [H
+
] = 10
-6
M
Using the above formula :
pH = - log 10
-6
= 6 log 10
pH = 6 (as log 10 = 1)
27. Sodium reacts with cold water, and burns with
golden yellow flame.
2Na + 2H
2
O

2NaOH + H
2
Sodium Cold water Sodium Hydrogen
hydroxide
Calcium also react with cold water but does
not burn.
Ca + 2H
2
O

Ca(OH)
2
+ H
2
Calcium Water Calcium
Hydrogen hydroxide
Magnesium reacts mildly with cold water but
reacts vigorously with boiling water.
Mg + 2H
2
O

Mg(OH)
2
+ H
2
Magnesium boiling Magnesium
water hydroxide
Red hot iron reacts with steam.
3 Fe + 4 H
2
O
heat
Fe
3
O
4
+ 4H
2
Iron Steam Ferro-ferric
oxide
or iron (II, III) oxide
28. Froth floatation process
29. CuSO
4
30. metallurgy
31. All dominant
32. 9 : 3 : 3 : 1
33. Organism with dominant phenotype is
heterozygous
34. Golden algae
35. Mammals with a pouch
36. Ray fish
37. cnidaria
38. Euplectella
39. Herdmania
40. UV radiations and lighting

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IJSO-STAGE-I

A = volume of wire = constant

ion. It has high charge density.

ions per unit volume de-

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