CHINA-AFRICA RELATIONS: A BIBLIOGRAPHY ADDENDUM

By David H. Shinn Adjunct Professor, Elliott School of International Affairs George Washington University

This bibliography is an addendum to a longer one on China-Africa relations that appeared in African Research & Documentation, No. 108, 2008. It includes material identified since publication of the original bibliography on countries in both Sub-Saharan and North Africa, up to the end of 2010. As a result, some citations focus on the Middle East as they include information on Egypt and/or North Africa. The bibliography covers all aspects of the China-Africa relationship. It is not restricted to trade, aid, investment, and political ties that constitute so much of the writing on this subject in recent years. The citations are limited to English and French. The vast majority of the entries deal with PRC-Africa relations after 1949. Many of the citations come from sources that are only available on-line. As this material on the web occasionally moves around or even disappears, I have included an access date for each web citation. Alphabetising for authors from the Peoples Republic of China and Ethiopia appear with family name first as is the custom in those countries. All other names have been alphabetised by surname, followed by the given name. Abu Taleb, Hassan. (2008) China and the Middle East: The Primacy of Economic Objectives, El-Syassa El-Dawliya, 174 (October). See at www.siyassa.org.eg/esiyassa/Index.asp?CurFN=malf2.htm&DID=9722. Accessed 1 April 2009. Ademola, Oyejide Titiloye, Abiodun-S. Bankole and Adeolu O. Adewuyi. (2009) China-Africa Trade Relations: Insights from AERC Scoping Studies, European Journal of Development Research, 21 (4), pp. 485-505. African Center for Economic Transformation. (2009) Looking East: A Policy Brief on Engaging China for African Policy-Makers, Vol. I: Positive Impacts and Key Challengeswith Recommendations (October). See at http://acetforafrica.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/lookingeastv.1.pdf. Accessed 7 December 2009. __________. (2009) Looking East: A Guide to Engaging China for Africas Policy-Makers, Vol. II: Key Dimensions of Chinese Engagements in African Countries (November). See at http://acetforafrica.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/lookingeastv2.pdf. Accessed 7 December 2009.

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African Development Bank. (2010) Chinese Trade and Investment Activities in Africa, Policy Brief, 1 (4) (29 July). See at www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Publications/8Chinese%20Trade%20%20Investment%20Activities%20in%20Africa%2029 July.pdf. Accessed 29 October 2010 [Not available, 1 August 2011]. __________. (2010) The Chinese Stance on the Darfur Conflict, SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 67 (September). See at www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_67_ ahmed_20100930.pdf. Accessed 30 September 2010. Ajakaiye, Olusanya, et al. (2009) China-Africa Economic Relations: Insights from AERC Scoping Studies, power point presentation at the African Economic Conference, UNECA, Addis Ababa, November 11-14. See at www.afdb.org/en/2010-african-economic-conference-tunis-tunisianovember-10-12-2010/past-aeca/aec-2009/papers/opportunities-andchallenges-of-china-africa-economic-relations-insights-from-aerc-scopingstudies/. Accessed 16 February 2010 [Not available, 1 August 2011]. __________ and Raphael Kaplinsky. (2009) China in Africa: A Relationship in Transition, European Journal of Development Research, 21 (4), pp. 479-484. __________, Raphael Kaplinsky, Mike Morris and Felix F. NZue. (2009) Seizing Opportunities and Confronting the Challenges of ChinaAfrica Investment Relations: Insights from AERC Scoping Studies, African Economic Research Consortium Policy Issues Paper no. 2 (January), pp. 1-12. Akinrinade, Sola and Olukoya Ogen. (2008) Globalization and DeIndustrialization: South-South Neo-Liberalism and the Collapse of the Nigerian Textile Industry. Global South, 2 (2), pp. 159-170. Alao, Abiodun. (2010) Banking in Nigeria and Chinese Economic Diplomacy in Africa, SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 65 (July), pp. 1-12. See at www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_65_ alao_20100730.pdf. Accessed 26 August 2010. __________. (2010) Chinese Business Interests and Banking in Nigeria, SAIIA Policy Briefing no. 20 (July), pp. 1-4. See at www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/briefings/saia_spb_20_alao_201 00730.pdf. Accessed 26 August 2010. Alden, Chris. (2009) China and Africas Natural Resources: The Challenges and Implications for Development and Governance, SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 41 (September), pp. 1-26. __________. (2009) Paving the Way for the Next Stage in China-Africa Relations, Pambazuka News (26 November). See at http://pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/60521. Accessed 30 November 2009. 38
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__________ and Riaan Meyer. (2010) Unveiling the Diversity of Chinese Finance in Africa, Pambazuka News (11 February). See at http://pampazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/62202. Accessed 11 February 2010. Alterman, Jon B. and John W. Garver. (2008) The Vital Triangle: China, the United States, and the Middle East. Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies. Alves, Ana Cristina. (2008) China and Gabon: A Growing Resource Partnership, SAIIA China in Africa Policy Report no. 4. See at www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/chap/chap_rep_04_alves_20080 5.pdf. Accessed 15 January 2010. __________. (2010) A Brief Analysis of Chinas Oil Interests in Angola, China Monitor (August), pp. 4-10. -_________. (2010) The Oil Factor in Sino-Angolan Relations at the Start of the 21st Century, SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 55. See at www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_55_ alves_20100225.pdf. Accessed 31 March 2010. __________ and Antnio Vasconcelos de Saldanha. (2007) The Growing Relevance of Africa in Chinese Foreign Policy: The Case of Portuguese Speaking Countries, in A Portrait of State-of-the-Art Research at the Technical University of Lisbon by Manuel Seabra Pereira (ed.). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer, pp. 183-196. Ancharaz, Vinaye Dey. (2009) Mauritius: Benefiting from Chinas Rise, China Monitor (April), pp. 4-9. Aning, Kwesi and Delphine Lecoutre. (2008) Chinas Ventures in Africa, African Security Review, 17 (1), pp. 39-50. Anonymous. (2006) Afrique: Que Veut la Chine? Jeune Afrique, 47 (2392), pp. 43-69. __________. (2009) Taming the Dragon? Defining Africas Interests at the Forum on China-Africa Co-operation (FOCAC), Policy Advisory Group Seminar Report of the Centre for Conflict Resolution and Institute for Global Dialogue, Pretoria, South Africa (July 13-14). See at www.ccr.uct.ac.za/fileadmin/template/ccr/pdf/Vol_32_taming_the_dra gon.pdf. Accessed 20 October 2009. Asanzi, Phillippe. (2010) China and Angola: Assessing the Impact of Chinese Investments in Sub-Saharan Africas Largest Oil-producing Country, China Monitor (November), pp. 9-14.

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Asayehgn Desta. (2009) Chinas South-South Cooperative Investments, (26 January). See at www.tigraionline.com/chinese_south_invest.html. Accessed 23 May 2009. __________. (2009) Chinese Investment in Ethiopia: Developmental Opportunity or Deepening Chinas New Mercantilism? (21 May). See at www.tigraionline.com/chinese_investment_desta.html. Accessed 23 May 2009. Asche, Helmut and Margot Schller. (2008) Chinas Engagement in Africa Opportunities and Risks for Development, report prepared for GTZ (September). See at www.gtz.de/de/dokumente/gtz2008-en-chinaengagement-africa.pdf. Accessed 24 March 2009. Barton, Benjamin. (2009) EU-China-Africa Trichotomy: The EU, China and the Normative Power Concept on the African Continent, EU-China Observer, 3, pp. 12-17. Bayer, A.E. (1968) Is the East Wind Abating? Insight and Opinion, 3 (4), pp. 49-56. Berger, Bernt. (2007) Rethinking Chinas Engagement in Africa, Sicherheit und Frieden, 25 (3), pp. 147-152. Bertollo, Massimiliano, et al. (2009) China and the Different Regional Approaches in Africa, Transition Studies Review, 16 (2), pp. 404-420. Biggeri, Mario and Marco Sanfilippo. (2009) Understanding Chinas Move into Africa: an Empirical Analysis, Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 7 (1), pp. 31-54. Birchmeier, Joseph F. (2010) China in Africa: Implications for the United States, paper prepared for the U.S. Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (12 March). See at www.dtic.mil/cgiin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA521360. Accessed 20 August 2010. (Not available 1 August 2011) Bitzinger, Richard A. (2009) Chinas Re-emergence as an Arms Dealer: The Return of the King? China Brief, 9 (14), pp. 7-9. Blazevic, Jason J. (2009) Defensive Realism in the Indian Ocean: Oil, Sea Lanes and the Security Dilemma, China Security, 5 (3), pp. 59-71. Bodomo, Adams. (2009) Africa-China Relations: Strengthening Symmetry with Soft Power, Pambazuka News (2 July). See at http://pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/57385. Accessed 2 July 2009.

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__________. (2009) Africa China Relations: Symmetry, Soft Power and South Africa, The China Review, 9 (2), pp. 169-178. __________ and Grace Ma. (2010) Africans in Yiwu, Chinas Largest Commodities City, Pambazuka News (3 June). See at http://pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/64915. Accessed 26 June 2010. Bosshard, Peter. (2009) China Dams the World, World Policy Journal, 26 (4), pp. 43-51. Brautigam, Deborah. (2009) The Dragons Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press. __________ and Tang Xiaoyang. (2009) Chinas Engagement in African Agriculture: Down to the Countryside, China Quarterly, no. 199 (September), pp. 686-706. __________, Thomas Farole and Tang Xiaoyang. (2010) Chinas Investment in African Special Economic Zones: Prospects, Challenges, and Opportunities, Economic Premise (World Bank), March, no. 5. See at http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPREMNET/Resources/EP5.pdf. Accessed 30 June 2010. Brooks, Andrew. (2010) Spinning and Weaving Discontent: Labour Relations and the Production of Meaning at Zambia-China Mulungushi Textiles, Journal of Southern African Studies, 36 (1), pp. 113-132. Carmody, Pdraig and Ian Taylor. (2010) Flexigemony and Force in Chinas Resource Diplomacy in Africa: Sudan and Zambia Compared, Geopolitics, 15 (3), pp. 496-515. Centre for Chinese Studies. Stellenbosch University. (2010) Evaluating Chinas FOCAC Commitments to Africa and Mapping the Way Ahead, study prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation, pp. 1-225. See at www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/ENGLISH-EvaluatingChinas-FOCAC-commitments-to-Africa-2010.pdf. Accessed 26 March 2010. Chen Dongxiao. (2008) Contemporary Challenges to Chinas Multilateral Diplomacy and Global GovernanceA Chinese Perspective, International Review. See at http://www.siis.org.cn/Sh_Yj_Cms/Mgz/200804/200932615537BJZ8.PD F. Accessed 16 April 2009. Cheng, Leonard K. (2007) Chinas Outward FDI: Past and Future, unpublished paper. See at: www.nber.org/books_in_progress/china07/cwt07/cheng.pdf. Accessed 25 May 2009.

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Cheru, Fantu and Cyril Obi, eds. (2010) The Rise of China and India in Africa. London: Zed Books. Chibundu, Victor Nwaozichi. (2000) Nigeria-China Foreign Relations (19601999). Ibadan: Spectrum Books. China. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2008) Implementation of Follow-up Actions of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, (May). See at www.focac.org/eng/zxxx/t459449.htm. Accessed 3 August 2009. __________. (2009) Implementation of the Follow-up Actions of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, (November). See at www.focac.org/eng/dsjbzjhy/hywj/t627504.htm. Accessed 10 August 2010. China. State Council. (2009) Chinas National Defense in 2008. January white paper released in Beijing. See at http://merln.ndu.edu/whitepapers/China_English2008.pdf. Accessed 8 August 2010. China. State Council Information Office. (2010) China-Africa Economic and Trade Cooperation, (December). See at http://english1.people.com.cn/90001/90777/90855/7240530.html. Accessed 31 December 2010. China-Africa Business Council. (2006) China Africa Business Council Annual Progress Report 2006. See at www.undp.org.cn/monitordocs/43576.pdf. Accessed 16 January 2010. Chingono, Heather. (2010) Zimbabwes Look East Policy, China Monitor, pp. 4-8. Christensen, Benedicte Vibe. (2010) China in Africa: A Macroeconomic Perspective, Center for Global Development Working Paper 230 (November), pp. 1-28. See at www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail/1424567/. Accessed 10 November 2010. Congo (Democratic Republic). (2008) French and Chinese language text of Convention de Collaboration between the DRCs Ministry of Infrastructure, Public Works and Reconstruction and a consortium of Chinese enterprises, including the China Railway Group Limited and SINOHYDRO. Signed 22 April 2008. See at www.ua.ac.be/main.aspx?c=.GRALACE&n=65909. Accessed 10 March 2010. Cook, Sarah and Wing Lam. (2009) The Financial Crisis and China: What Are the Implications for Low Income Countries?, unpublished paper prepared

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for the Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex (22 May). See at www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/events/2009/0320_china_financial_ crisis/0320_china_financial_crisis_remarks.pdf. Accessed 2 July 2009. Cooke, Jennifer. (2009) Chinas Soft Power in Africa, in Chinese Soft Power and Its Implications for the United States, Carola McGiffert, ed. (Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies), pp. 27-44. Corkin, Lucy. (2009). China, Africa and the Environment: A Briefing Paper on the Forum on China-Africa Co-operation, International Rivers (5 November). See at www.internationalrivers.org/files/FOCAC%20Background%20paper.pdf. Accessed 5 November 2009 [Not available, 1 August 2011]. __________. (2009) China and the Macau Forum, Pambazuka News (May 7). See at http://pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/56116. Accessed 7 May 2009. __________, Christopher Burke and Martyn Davies. (2008) Chinas Role in the Development of Africas Infrastructure, SAIS Working Papers in African Studies, pp. 1-20. See at www.sais-jhu.edu/bin/e/j/CorkinetalWorkingPaper.pdf. Accessed 6 January 2010. Cotterrell and Adele Harmer. (2005) Diversity in Donorship: The Changing Landscape of Official Humanitarian Aid. Aid Donorship in Asia, Humanitarian Policy Group Background Paper (September). See at www.odi.org.uk/resource/download/304.pdf. Accessed 20 July 2009. Cotula, Lorenzo, Sonja Vermeulen, Rebeca Leonard and James Keeley. (2009) Land Grab or Development Opportunity? Agricultural Investment and International Land Deals in Africa, Food and Agriculture Organization. See at www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/KHII7SE4R4/$File/full_report.pdf. Accessed 25 May 2009. [Not available, 1 August 2011]. Dash, Michael E. (1976) Inroads into East Africa: The Peoples Republic of China and Tanzania, Military Review, 56 (April), pp. 58-64. Davis, Steve and Jonathan Woetzel. (2010) Making the Most of Chinese Aid to Africa, McKinsey Quarterly (June), 1-6. See at www.mckinseyquarterly.com/Africa/Making-the-most-of-Chinese-aidto-Africa_2609. Accessed 9 July [Not available, 1 August 2011]. Dent, Christopher M. (ed.). (2011) China and Africa Development Relations. London: Routledge.

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dHooghe, Ingrid. (2007) The Rise of Chinas Public Diplomacy, Netherlands Institute of International Relations (July). See at www.clingendael.nl/publications/2007/20070700_cdsp_paper_hooghe.p df. Accessed 23 April 2009. Disenyana, Tsidiso. (2009) Harnessing Africas Sun: China and the Development of Solar Energy in Kenya, South African Journal of International Affairs, 16 (1), pp. 17-32. Dittgen, Romain. (2010) From Isolation to Integration? A Study of Chinese Retailers in Dakar, SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 57. See at www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_57_ dittgen_20100326.pdf. Accessed 31 March 2010. Djoumessi, Didier T. (2009) The Political Impacts of the Sino-U.S. Oil Competition in Africa. London: Adonis and Abbey. Dobler, Gregor. (2009) Chinese Shops and the Formation of a Chinese Expatriate Community in Namibia, China Quarterly, no. 199 (September), pp. 707-727. Du Pisani, J.A. (2006) One-way Traffic or Highway to Mutual Benefit? Part 1: China and Africa in the Era of Mao Zedong, New Contree, no. 52 (November), pp. 1-23. Dzinesa, Gwinyayi A. and Lesley Masters. (2009) Taming the Dragon? Defining Africas Interests at the Forum on China-Africa Co-operation (FOCAC). Policy Advisory Group Seminar Report of the Centre for Conflict Resolution and Institute for Global Dialogue. See at www.ccr.org.za/images/stories/Vol_32_taming_the_dragon.pdf. Accessed 18 July 2010. El-Khawas, Mohamed A. (1972) Africa, China and the United Nations, African Review, 2 (2), pp. 277-287. __________. (2009) Chinas Link to the Developing World: In Pursuit of Energy Security, Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, 32 (2), pp. 60-75. Erickson, Andrew S. and Justin D. Mikolay. (2009) Welcome China to the Fight against Pirates, Proceedings U.S. Naval Institute, 135 (3), pp. 34-41. Esteban, Mario. (2009) The Chinese Amigo: Implications for the Development of Equatorial Guinea, China Quarterly, no. 199 (September), pp. 667-685. Fan, Shenggen, Bella Nestorova and Tolulope Olofinbiyi. (2010) Chinas Agricultural and Rural Development: Implications for Africa, paper delivered in Bamako, Mali, for the China-DAC Study Group on Agriculture, Food Security and Rural Development. See at

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www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/chinaafricadac.pdf. Accessed 26 May 2010. Farah, Douglas and Andy Mosher (2010) Winds from the East: How the Peoples Republic of China Seeks to Influence the Media in Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia, A Report to the Center for International Media Assistance (8 September). See at http://cima.ned.org/publications/research-reports/winds-east-howpeoples-republic-china-seeks-influence-media-africa-lat. Accessed 1 November 2010. Foerstel, Karen. (2008) China in Africa: Is China Gaining Control of Africas Resources? CQ Global Researcher, 2 (1). See at http://library.cqpress.com. Accessed 3 May 2009. Ford, Neil. (2006) China and Africa Tie the Knot, African Business, 326 (December), pp. 38-40. Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. (2009) Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Sharm El Sheikh Action Plan (2010-2012). See at www.focac.org/eng/dsjbzjhy/hywj/t626387.htm. Accessed 10 August 2010. French, Howard W. (2010) The Next Empire, The Atlantic (May). See at www.theatlantic.com/magazine/print/2010/04/the-next-empire/8018/. Accessed 13 April 2010. Friedman, Edward. (2009) How Economic Superpower China Could Transform Africa, Journal of Chinese Political Science, 14 (1), pp. 1-20. Fritz, Nicole. (2009) People Power: How Civil Society Blocked an Arms Shipment for Zimbabwe, South African Institute of International Affairs Occasional Paper no. 36 (July), pp. 1-12. Gadzala, Aleksandra W. (2010) From Formal to Informal-sector Employment: Examining the Chinese Presence in Zambia, Review of African Political Economy, 37 (123), pp. 41-59. Gill, Bates and Chin-hao Huang. (2009) Chinas Expanding Role in Peacekeeping: Prospects and Policy Implications, SIPRI Policy Paper, no. 25 (November), pp. 1-36. Giovannetti, Giorgia and Marco Sanfilippo. (2009) Do Chinese Exports Crowd-out African Goods? An Economic Analysis by Country and Sector, European Journal of Development Research, 21 (4), pp. 506-530. Giralt, Nuria. (2007) Chinese Aid to Africa: A Foreign Policy Tool for Political Support (Masters thesis, University of Witwatersrand).

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Goethals, Samentha, Jean-Pierre Okenda and Raphael Mbaya. (2009) Chinese Mining Operations in Katanga Democratic Republic of the Congo, executive summary published by Rights and Accountability in Development (September), pp. 1-6. See at http://raid-uk.org/docs/ChinaAfrica/EXSUM%20ENG%20LR.pdf. Accessed 1 October 2009 [Not available, 1 August 2011]. Grimm, Sven. (2008) The Triangle China-Africa-Europe Why Co-operate and How? paper presented to EDC2020 (29 October). See at www.edc2020.eu/fileadmin/Textdateien/EDC2020_brief_China-AfricaEurope.pdf. Accessed 26 March 2009. Gros, Jean-Germain. (2008) Big Think, Disjointed Incrementalism: Chinese Economic Success and Policy Lessons for Africa, or the Case for PanAfricanism, African Journal of International Affairs, 11 (2), pp. 55-87. Gu, Jing. (2009) Chinas Private Enterprises in Africa and the Implications for African Development, European Journal of Development Research, 21 (4), pp. 570-587. __________. (2009) What the Global Financial Crisis Means for Chinese Business and Africa? powerpoint prepared for the Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex. See at www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/events/2009/0320_china_financial_ crisis/0320_china_financial_crisis_remarks.pdf. Accessed 2 July 2009. Guenther, Bruce. (2008) The Asian Drivers and the Resource Curse in SubSaharan Africa: The Potential Impacts of Rising Commodity Prices for Conflict and Governance in the DRC, European Journal of Development Research, 20 (2), pp. 347-363. Haglund, Dan. (2009) In It for the Long Term? Governance and Learning among Chinese Investors in Zambias Copper Sector, China Quarterly, no. 199 (September), pp. 627-646. __________. (2009) Regulating Diversity: China and the Changing Composition of Zambias Mining Sector, China Monitor (September), pp. 8-11. __________. (2010) Policy Effectiveness and Chinas Investment in the Zambian Mining Sector, SAIIA Policy Briefing 19 (July). See at www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/briefings/saia_spb_19_haglund _20100729.pdf. Accessed 1 October 2010. Hairong, Yan and Barry Sautman. (2009) Chinese Activities in Zambia: More than Just Mining, China Monitor (September) pp. 4-7. Halper, Stefan. (2010) The Beijing Consensus: How Chinas Authoritarian Model Will Dominate the Twenty-First Century. New York: Basic Books.

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He Wenping. (2008) Promoting Political Development through Democratic Change in Africa, Contemporary Chinese Thought, 40 (1), pp. 32-43. Hellstrm, Jerker. (2009) Chinas Emerging Role in Africa: A Strategic Overview, Swedish Defense Research Agency (May). See at www.foi.se/upload/projects/Africa/Chinas%20Emerging%20Role%20i n%20Africa%20-%20a%20Strategic%20Overview.pdf. Accessed 10 May 2010. Herman, Hayley. (2009) FOCAC 2009: A New Impetus for Sino-African Relations? Pambazuka News, issue 456 (5 November). See at http://pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/60013. Accessed 7 November 2009. Hilal, Khalid. (2010) Chinas Relations with North Africa, China Monitor (May), pp. 4-8. Hofstedt, Todd A. (2009) China in Africa: An AFRICOM Response, Naval War College Review, 62 (3), pp. 79-100. Holmes, James R. and Toshi Yoshihara. (2008) China and the United States in the Indian Ocean, Naval War College Review, 61 (3), pp. 41-60. Holslag, Jonathan. (2009) Chinas New Security Strategy for Africa, Parameters, 39 (2), pp. 23-37. __________. (2009) Embracing Chinese Global Security Ambitions, Washington Quarterly, 32 (3), pp. 105-118. __________ and Sara Van Hoeymissen. (2010) The Search for EU-China Cooperation towards Security Challenges in Africa, BICCS Study Report (30 May). See at www.vub.ac.be/biccs/site/assets/files/apapers/Policy%20papers/EUChina-Africa%20(fin).pdf. Accessed 27 June 2010. Hong Kong Liaison Office. (2006) Chinas Exportation of Labour Practices to Africa, summary prepared by the international trade union movement. See at www.ihlo.org/CINTW/ArticleLabourPracticeExport.html. Accessed 23 March 2009. Hong Zhao. (2009) Sino-African Relations: Going Beyond Energy Resources, EAI Background Brief No. 435 (March 5). See at www.eai.nus.edu.sg/BB435.pdf. Accessed 31 May 2010. Horta, Loro. (2009) Food Security in Africa: Chinas New Rice Bowl, China Brief, 9 (11), pp. 10-12. __________. (2010) China Building Africas Economic Infrastructure: SEZs and Railroads, China Brief, 10 (15), pp. 9-12.

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Hough, Gys. (2010) Libya, China and Oil Why Large Supply and Demand Do Not Necessarily Seal the Deal, China Monitor (May), pp. 9-12. Hughes, James H. (2009) China Modernizes the Worlds Largest Military, Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies, 34 (1), pp. 3-14. Huynh, Tu T. (2008) From Demand for Asiatic Labor to Importation of Indentured Chinese Labor: Race Identity in the Recruitment of Unskilled Labor for South Africas Gold Mining Industry, 1903-1910, Journal of Chinese Overseas, 4 (1), pp. 51-68. Hyer, Eric. (2008) Ghanas Relations with China, SAIIA China in Africa Policy Report no. 3. See at www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/chap/chap_rep_03_idun_akhur st_200804.pdf. Accessed 15 January 2010. International Crisis Group. (2009) Chinas Growing Role in UN Peacekeeping. Asia Report no. 166 (17 April), pp. 1-41. See at www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=6062. Accessed 16 April 2009. Jansson, Johanna. (2009) Patterns of Chinese Investment, Aid and Trade in Central Africa (Cameroon, the DRC and Gabon), Centre for Chinese Studies (August), pp. 1-49. See at www.ccs.org.za/wpcontent/uploads/2009/11/CCS-Central-Africa-Briefing-Paper-August2009.pdf. Accessed 22 November 2009. __________. (2009) The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), Centre for Chinese Studies (August), pp. 1-6. See at www.ccs.org.za/wpcontent/uploads/2009/11/CCS-FOCAC-Briefing-Paper-August2009.pdf. Accessed 22 November 2009. __________. (2010) DRC: Chinese Investment in Katanga, Pambazuka News, issue 476 (1 April). See at http://pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/63573. Accessed 1 April 2010. __________. (2010) Chinese Investments in Gabons Extractive Industries, Pambazuka News, issue 489 (8 July). See at http://pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/65779. Accessed 8 July 2010. __________ and Carine Kiala. (2009) Patterns of Chinese Investment, Aid and Trade in Mozambique, Centre for Chinese Studies (October), pp. 1-20. See at www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/CCSMozambique-Briefing-Paper-October-2009.pdf. Accessed 22 November 2009. ___________, Christopher Burke and Tracy Hon. (2009) Patterns of Chinese Investment, Aid and Trade in Tanzania, Centre for Chinese Studies

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Lagerkvist, Johan. (2008) Chinese Views on Africas Development and SinoAfrican Cooperation, Contemporary Chinese Thought, 40 (1), pp. 3-10. __________. (2009) Chinese Eyes on Africa: Authoritarian Flexibility versus Democratic Governance, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 27 (2), pp. 119-134. Lai Hongyi. (2006) Chinas Cultural Diplomacy: Going for Soft Power, East Asian Institute Background Brief No. 308 (26 October). See at www.eai.nus.edu.sg/BB308.pdf. Accessed 23 April 2009. Lam, Willy. (2009) Hu Jintao Unveils Major Foreign-Policy Initiative, China Brief, 9 (24), pp. 2-4. Lanteigne, Marc. (2009) Chinese Foreign Policy. New York: Routledge. Large, Daniel. (2009) Chinas Sudan Engagement: Changing Northern and Southern Political Trajectories in Peace and War, China Quarterly, 199 (September), pp. 610-626. __________. (2010) Referendum Politics: Chinas Changing One Sudan, Two Systems Diplomacy, China Monitor (September), pp. 4-6. Lee, Ching Kwan. (2009) Raw Encounters: Chinese Managers, African Workers and the Politics of Casualization in Africas Chinese Enclaves, China Quarterly, 199 (September), pp. 647-666. Li Anshan. (2009) Chinese Experiences in Development: Implications for Africa, Pambazuka News (18 June). See at http://pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/57079. Accessed 18 June 2009. __________. (2009) Whats To Be Done after the Fourth FOCAC? China Monitor (November), pp. 7-9. Li, Cheng. (2006) Chinas Telecom Industry on the Move: Domestic Competition, Global Ambition, and Leadership Transition, China Leadership Monitor, no. 19. See at http://media.hoover.org/documents/clm19_cl.pdf. Accessed 15 January 2010. Li Weijian. (2008) Beijing Summit and the Third Ministerial Conference of the Forum on China-Africa CooperationAppraisal and Prospects, Shanghai Institutes for International Studies. See at www.siis.org.cn/sh_yi_cms//upics/20091611554R1EG.PDF. Accessed 11 May [Not available, 1 August 2011]. Li Zhibiao. (2008) How Should African Nations Draw Lessons from Chinas Development Experience? Contemporary Chinese Thought, 40 (1), pp. 56-72.

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