B Particle Preposition HN

B
particle preposition
hn"v'
noun common feminine singular construct
hn"v' phr. of age, v. !Be

B10484
n.f. year -- year, as division of time; esp. of duration of life; of God; in
9, tB; 9; indef. ~ynIv' = for years, 'v #qel.; most oft. c. num. card.: pl. after units, appos.; very rarely c. num.; before unit (rare, late); sg. after 1119, tens, and hundreds; so 90 + 9 years, rarely 30 + 3 years; but ~ynIv' @l,a, 1000 years; with cp. num. oft. repeated, 900 year + 30 year; 100 year + 70 year + 5 years; c. num. card. = ord., l.
[B;r>a; tn:v.Bi
in the fourth year of, etc. (pg 1040)
B980 I. B., prep. in. I. In: 1. strictly, of position in a place (which often is expressed more precisely by br,q,B., %AtB.). Preceded by a verb of motion (esp. rb;[') B. = through. 2. of presence in the midst of a multitude, among. (diff. from %M'[i beside thee). Spec. a. of an individ., implying eminency among. b. hence with some verbs, when the action refers to only a part of the object, as B.
hK'hi
to smite among ... i.e. to smite
some of ... (diff. from hK'hi with accus.). c. specifying the parts of which a whole consists. 3. with reference to the limits enclosing a space, within. 4. often pregn. with verbs of motion, when the movement to a place results in rest in it, into: after aB', !t;n",
xl;v' to send; in among -- B. bWv to return (and rest) in thy God. !yI[;B. !yI[; (with) eye (looking) into eye; ~ynIp'B. ~ynIP'; B. 'p. ynEy[e the eyes of ... are upon, both in favorable and hostile sense. 5. applied to time. 6. of a state or condition, whether material or mental, in which an action takes place. 7. B.
introduces the predicate, denoting it as that in which the subj. consists, or in which it shows itself a. a primary pred. With the pred. in the plural. b. a secondary pred. c. a pred. as accus. d. in comparisons, in the form of, as. II. Denoting proximity 1. at, by (rare). 2. on. 3. often with verbs of touching, approaching, taking hold of, cleaving, etc. 4. with words expressing or implying an act of hostility a. against. b. down to, upon (super with accus.). III. 1. With a. of accompaniment. b. often of what one takes or brings with one. Hence !yaeB., sp,a,B.,
ylib.Bi, al{B.
= without. c. of concomitant (or surrounding) conditions. 2. of the instrument or means: as a. with, by, through. b. idiom., with certain verbs, with, by, by means of. c. hwhyb through 'y ( = by His aid). d. allied is the use of B. in such phrases as to bless, swear, speak, prophesy, etc., ~veB. in the name of ... (i.e. the name being used or appealed to in the act); almost = in the authority and power of. e. hM'B; or hM,B; by means of what? how? tazOB. by means of this; with this = on this condition. 3. of cost or price (the Beth pretii), the price, whether given or received, being treated as the instrumental means by which the act is accomplished, with, for, at the cost of: a. with rk;f' hire,
hd'P'
redeem, freae betroth, hn"q' buy; Avp.n:B. at the cost of
his life hath A. spoken this word, who went ~t'vop.n:B. at peril of their lives,
hN"d,S.y:y> Arkob.Bi at the price of his firstborn shall he lay its foundations, Wnyvear'B. to the jeopardy of our heads he will fall away, etc. b. with rk;m' sell; d[;[' serve; rymihe exchange their glory I will exchange for ignominy; !t;n" %v,n<B. to give for interest; in other connexions; !y[iB. !yI[; vp,n<B. vp,n< life for life, eye for eye; aWh bv'x.h, hM,B; at what is he to be accounted? a thousand vines @s,K' @l,a,B. at a thousand (shekels of) silver. Hence (perhaps) the idiom usages hn"v'b. hn"v' year for year, one year like another, yearly; ~AyB. ~Ay (late), ~AyB. ~AyK.; ~[;p;B. ~[;p;K. (v. ~Ay, ~[;P;); vd,xoB. vd,xo. 4. rather peculiarly, in certain cases where the object of an action may be treated as the instrument by which it is effected: as [;ynIhe varoB. to shake with the head (varo [;ynIhe); to open with the mouth, with the lips; to gnash with the teeth (to gnash the teeth); to wink with the eye (to wink the eye, ib.); lAqB. !t;n" to utter with the voice (but lAq !t;n" is more common); to stretch out with the hand; hJ,M;B; ~yrIhe (unusual). So ~veB. ar'q' to call with the name - in diff. senses, acc. to the context, viz. proclaim; to invoke; to name honourably. 5. with a causal force, through, on account of; because of; & (sts.) in rb;d>Bi at, through, the word of .... 6. of the material with which a work is wrought, both absol. bh'Z"b;
hv'['
to work with gold; and to make a thing with (in our idiom, of) gold. 7. with for
although, in spite of. 8. of a standard of measurement or computation, with, by. IV. B. is used also with certain classes of verbs, though the explanation of its use may be sometimes doubtful: viz. a. with verbs of taking refuge, trusting, relying, as !ymia/h,, xj;B',
hs'x', ![;v.nI. b. with verbs of ruling, governing, restraining, as %l;m', lv;m', fg:n", rc;[', hd'r', jl;v'. c. with verbs of rejoicing, feeling pleasure or satisfaction, etc., as lyGI, #l;[', fWf, x;mef', #pex', hc'r', [b;f' (but with this verb !mi is more common). [Prob. a case of III. 5.]
d. with verbs expressive of sensible perception, to denote the pleasurable or attentive exercise of the faculty concerned, as B.
[m;v' to listen to, B. jyBihi, ha'r', hz"x', to look upon, B. x;yrIhe to smell at (see these words). e. occasionally
also with verbs of speaking, thinking, mentioning, knowing, to denote the object of the action, as
B. rB,DI to speak about (v. sub rB,DI); B. lLehi, hg"h', x;yfi; [d;y"; rk;z" once, ryKiz>hi oft.; ytiL'hit. ^B. of thee is my praise. V. Followed by an inf. c., B. forms a periphrasis for the gerund,
though in English it is commonly to be rendered by a verb and conj., viz.: 1. as a temporal conj., as ~a'r>B'hiB. in their being created = when they were created,
~t'Ayh.Bi
in their being (= when they were) in the field; and constantly. Sometimes it has in appearance the force of after that; but as a rule this is really due to the action denoted by the inf. being treated as extending over a period within which the action of the principal verb takes place. 2. as a causal conj. (cf. above III. 5), as wyl'[' 'y
tl;m.x,B. through J.'s having compassion upon him, Wnt'ao 'y ta;n>fiB. through J.'s hating us, etc. (similarly !mi), (= in that ye have ...) 3. as a concessive conj., when = through: #r,a' rymih'B. though the earth do change. (pg 88) ~yIn:v. adjective feminine dual absolute B10488 ~yIn:v., ~yIT;v. n.m. et f. du. two -- two: 1. no other num. 2. twelve: c. n.m. rf'[' ~ynEv.; c. n.f. href.[, ~yTev.. 3. with larger num.:
10 (etc.) + 2; 2 + 10 (etc.). (pg 1040) B10725
~yIT;v.
v. ~yIn:v. sub III. hnv. (pg 1060)
B2225 Condomannus, 336-332. 3. `Darius the Mede.' (pg 201) B4780
vw<y"r>D' noun proper no gender no number no state vw<y"r>D' n.pr.m. Darius -- 1. Darius Hystaspis, 522-485. 2. Darius l.
prep. to, for, in regard to. Prep. denoting direction (not properly motion, as
la,) towards, or reference to; and hence used in many varied applications, in some of which
the idea of direction predominates, in others that of reference: 1. very often, with various classes of verbs, to, towards, for: viz. a. verbs of looking, listening, attending, waiting, etc.; pregn.; sts. without a vb. b. with verbs of saying, calling, singing, vowing, sacrificing, etc., as rma, rbd (chiefly with God as subj. = promise; with human subj. (la
rbd is more common). c. with vb. of giving, leaving, bringing, offering etc., as aybh, lyPihi allot, !tn, rygsh, bz[ abandon to Sheol. byrqh, bwv = to be returned, byvh = bring back, = requite, xL;vi, etc. d. with vbs. of dealing, acting towards (whether with friendly or hostile intent), as l hf[, l lmg; so with bjiyyhe, [r;he, rm;he, aj'x' to sin against, ~v'a' to be guilty towards, rQevi, vxeKi to lie to, bZEKi; with vbs. of mocking or laughing, against, at, as l. g[l, l. qxf, l. xmf to rejoice over, caus. l. xM;fi, l. #l[ : with other verbs denoting hostility (less common than b or l[) l. anq (usu. in good
sense, 5 g c). And with adjj., as l
bwj
good to, towards 'y; with subst. (rare) (syn. l[).
e. with words denoting what is pleasurable or the reverse, as l.
~[n, l br[, l. rm;yE, l. bAj (adj.), l. lqen", also l ly[wh, l !ks, to be profitable to; and with neuter vbs., to denote the subj. of a sensation or emotion, as l. bAj to be well to (with), l. rm;, l. rc;, l. broK., l. xw:r', l. ~x; to be warm to, l. hr'x' it was hot (= anger arose) to. And with pass. vbs., Al xl;s.nI it is forgiven to him = he is forgiven; otherwise rare, l. hc'r>nI, Wnl' aP'r>nI it is healed to us = we are healed. f. with verbs of reaching to, touching, attaching etc., as l rsa to bind to, vbx, qbd, acm to reach to; out of connexion with a vb. (almost = d[;), and correl. to !mi (v. !mi 5). g. with vbs. of motion, as $lh, ab, bv' etc. (not so common as la, or the simple acc. with or without h loc.) -- (a) with places, rare in early prose, exc. in partic. phrases, viz. wmwqml, wkrdl, wylhal (also with other sfs.: all these + oft., esp. with bwv and $lh, or preceded by distrib. vya; (k)wylhal, also, without vb., as exclam.); oft. in late Heb.; and poet; without a vb. Also #r,a'l', with many vbs., both in sense down to the earth, c. lLexi (pregn.), and idiom. c. bvy to sit on the earth, without vb. (b) with persons, not very common; l. ab, esp. with pron. ^l., Hl' etc. (friendly), (hostile); with a thing as subj. And with vbs. of placing (where l[; would be more usu.). h. expressing direction towards (without contact), rwxal backwards, #Wxl; outwards, hl[ml upwards, hjml downwards; to scatter xwr lkl; of the points of the compass (without vb.) ...ta;p.li towards the quarter of (the N., S., etc.). i. expressing addition (rare); txal txa (adding) one to another, (l[ is more usual in this sense). 2. Expressing locality, at, near, idiom. in phrases ynEp.li = before (sts. after vbs. of motion, but very oft. otherwise), ynEy[el. in the sight of, xtpl at the entrance (of); in other, rarer connexions; hm'ynIp.li = within. 3. To denote the object of a vb. -- a. with the Hif., mostly of intrans. vbs., properly (as it seems) a dat. commodi, as l. x;ynIhe to give rest to, byxir>hi to give width to, l. rc;he, l. qycihe, exceptionally also with other words, as zyGIr>hi, x;ykiAh, qyDIc.hi to give righteousness to, !ybihe give understanding to (late), hT'p.hi give breadth to. b. with other vbs., sporadically early (if the text be sound), but mostly late, in conseq. of Aram. influence (in Aram. the accus. being constantly denoted by l),
as bha, grh, zWb, hzb, sts. also rkz to remember, db[ to serve (work or do service for), rz[; at the end of an enumeration; marking the defin. obj. in appos., (= earlier
ta); after a sf. (in Syr. fashion); defining anom. the sf. of a noun. 4. Into of a transition into a new state or condition, or into a new character or office: a. hV'ail. into a woman, lAdG" yAgl. into a great nation, make bitter into sweet, etc., also in such phrases as hM'v;l. ~f' to make into a desolation etc.; l $px to change into, to cut or divide into, l. @r;f' to burn into, rp'['l. qD;, l[p maketh into (or to be) flaming ones; l hyh to become, in many diff. connexions, as hyx vpnl ~dah yhyw became a living soul (see hyh II. 2 e); (dygnl) $lml xvm to anoint so as to be king, as king, l. hW"ci to appoint as; l bvx to count for (or as); when a man sells his daughter hm'a'l. for, as a female slave, to bind tAal. for, as a sign, !j'f'l. (ac'y") bCey:t.hi so as to be an adversary, acy yvip.x'l; to go forth into the state of one free, l. [dwn hath made himself known as, l. rykh to mention as; poet. x;yviq.hi Hl'-al{l. h'yn<B' treats her young ones hardly (turning them) into none of
hers: without a vb. (poet., or late prose). b. this usage is also combined idiomatically, with great freq., with a 2nd. l., of reference (5 a d), giving rise to such phrases as hl'k.a'l.
hy<h.yI ~k,l'
of: (a) l.
to you it shall be for food (see hyh II. 2 f). 5. With reference to, viz. a. defining those in reference to whom a predicate is affirmed, hence oft. = belonging to,
dba to perish belonging to; l. acm to find belonging to; money rxeSol; rbe[o current to (= with) the merchant; also ears has thou digged to (or for) me, !za yl ry[y. (b) in such phrases as hJ,m;l. vyai vyai a man for (or of) a tribe, ten men ha'Mel; of 100, 100 of 1000 etc.; l. !AvarI
= first of. (c) spec. of relationship, to define a man's family or tribe, esp. in genealogies. (d) denoting relation (to be to or towards one in a particular regard or capacity) hL'nUs.
yl ~tyyhw
ye shall be to me a special possession; with a ptcp.; ~k,l'
br;
it is (too) much to you, l.
j[;m.
(too) little to ...; in the phr. (hm') ^l.
hL,ae ymi who (what) are these to thee? = what meanest thou by these things?; yl hlylx away be it to (or for) me! yl hml to what purpose to me is ...?; oft. also in such phrases as l. !gEm' a shield to, a strength to, an abomination to, a grief to; note also ~yhlal hlwdg ry[ a city great to God (i.e. in his estimation. And with K. (cf. 4 b). b. denoting possession, belonging to; -- (a) as predicate, in l. hy"h',
l. vyE, l. !yae constantly (see these words); also alone, as aWh yli it is mine; ~yvn ytv wlw and he had two wives; with al{; with a neut. adj. (rare); note also such phrases as 'yl ~Ay yKi 'gw l[ for 'y hath a day against, etc.,'yl #Mia;w> qz"x' hNEhi 'Fy hath a strong and mighty one (sc. at his disposal); %l'w" yLi-hm; what is there to me and to thee: (i.e. what have to do with each other?), v. hm'; $l ~wlv peace be to thee! Of that which pertains to one as a right; with an inf. AryGIs.h; Wnl'w> and it shall be for us (or our place) to deliver him. (b) here also belongs the so-called Lamed auctoris, WhY"qiz>xil. bT'k.mi a writing belonging to, of, or by H., and oft. dwdl rwmzm a Psalm of
or by D. (but possibly denoting orig., at least in some cases, a Psalm belonging to a collection known as David's. Heb. idiom also uses the l of possession where we should write the simple name. c. as periph. for the st. c.: (a) l.
rva, (see further exx. sub rva 7). (b) without rva (a) where it is desired to keep the first noun indeterm., yvyl !b ytyar a
son to or of Jesse; (b) where the genit. is a compound term, to avoid a series of nouns in the st. c.; (g) where the regens is a pr. name, or a compound term, which does not readily admit of being placed in the st. c.; in dates; other cases; (d) with a neg., poet. even alone, who increaseth Al
al{
al{l. as (4) those which are not hers; (e) poet. d. attached to advbs., esp. those compounded with !mi, it forms preps., as l. ~d,Q,mi lit. off the front with reference to (or of) = in front of: so l. tyBemi = within, l. #Wxmi = without, l. l[;M;mi, l. l[;me, l. rb,[eme, l. ha'l.h'me, l. !ApC.mi, l. bybis', (all oft.); more rarely, l. yrex]a;me, l. d[;B;mi, l. tAnyBemi, l. tAnyBe la,, l. hZ<miW hZ<mi, l. hN"he, l. hr'z>mi, l. !ymiymi, l. dg<N<mi, l. bybiS'mi, l. tx;T;, poet. l. aN"-hD'g>n<. See tyb, #wx, etc. e. construed with passive verbs, the l of reference notifies the agent, as l. %WrB' blessed by; otherwise not very common, l. bv;x.n< to be reckoned by, Al-lb,x'yE is pledged by it. So with ha'r>nI, [d;An (but usu. with these words l. is rather the dat. comm. be known, appear to), rt[n, vrdn and acmn to let oneself be entreated, sought, found, by. Analogously Al rh;T;w: and was pregnant by, l. hr'h' (adj.) pregnant by (lit. to). f. regarding, in respect of, viz. (a) with verbs of speaking, commanding, hearing, etc.; concerning, about (syn. l[;, which is more usu.); so
(that which is) not his, Hl'
with rm;a', rB,DI, rPesi, vrd, ~l;x', @yJihi, hW"ci,
[m;v', and oft. in the adjunct ... rval, ... rva lkl; lav, esp. in phr. ~Alv'l. '@l lav to ask about any one with ref. to (his) welfare; in the phr. hZ<h; rb'D'l; in regard to this thing (idiom.); without a vb., and in titles. (b) limiting the application of a term, esp. with K. to denote the tertium comparationis, as hN"hek' ytiyair' al{ [;rol' ... as regards, in respect of (in our idiom, simply in or for) badness, rh;jol' ~yIm;V'h; ~c,[,K. in brightness; with an inf., t[dl wnmm dxak hyh in respect of knowing, etc., @Alx]l; tApWSK; as whirlwinds in respect of sweeping through; with brol' in multitude; less freq. in comparisons with !mi; rarely after substs. (c) somewhat differently, and be guilty hL'aeme tx;a;l. as regards one of these things, (peculiar) thou shalt not prosper ~hl as regards them; after substs. vm,xol; with ref. to the fifth. (d) ... lkol. (lk'l.), at the close of a description or
enumeration, with a generalizing force, as regards all ... = namely, in brief, all that go out of the ark #r,a'h' tY:x; lkol. as regards (= namely, even) all beasts of the earth. (e) introducing a new subj. (rare), as regards... In Chr. sts. used peculiarly as a periphr.,
bydn lkl
as regards every liberal man = every liberal man. g. in connexion with terms designating a cause or occasion, with reference to or in view of becomes nearly equivalent to on account of, through (not common): so to cut oneself vp,n<l' on account of a (dead) person, WaM'J;Ti
hL,ael.
on account of these ye shall become unclean; 'y
~vel. in view of (i.e. determined by), because of 'y 's name; I have slain a man y[ic.pil. because of my wound, ~D'l;; !k'l' = therefore (syn. !Ke l[;), constantly (v. !Ke) (si vera l.) !h,l' : of the cause of an emotion, q[;z>yI ba'Aml. yBil. because of Moab. Cf. ~lwql wsn
fled at the sound of them. h. marking the aim, object, or consequence of an action or thing, in view of, for, unto: (a) ~wyh
tlvmml for the rule of the day, where is the sheep hl'A[l. ? provision %r,D'l; for the way; aw>V'l; i.e. for a vain or frivolous purpose, similarly qyrIl' and rq,V,l;; Ancor>li for his acceptance; and oft. hmxlml acy for battle; l. bv;y" to sit (wait) for, to use ATk.al;m.li for his business; jP'v.Mil; aB' for judgment; yaim'c.li for (i.e. to quench) my thirst; ~AYl; for each day; ~yYIx;l; for life; yvpn wvqby ha'Avl. in the sense of to secure, compass, ~x,L'l; for bread; so in ![;m;li for the purpose of; and with an inf. oft. (v. 7
a). (b) corresponding to the Lat. dat commodi, (a) with vbs., wl
hf[a I will make for him, etc., absol. l. hf'[', l. l[;P'; l. ac'm'; l. xq;l'; l. dp;s', dWn, l. hk'B', etc.; Wnl'-qx,f;ywI to sport for us (for our pleasure); with a pron. of the same pers. as the vb., as $l ~yft, leading on to h a, below; oft. with prons. and imv., yLi-hp's.a, gather me 70 men, yLihr'a' curse me this people, [bv-tbl yl warq call me B., Wnl' Wzx]a, catch us the foxes, yLihv'G> retire for me, that I may dwell, r[;N:l; yli ja;l. (act) gently (5 i b) for my sake towards the young man, bKor>li yli-rc'[]T;-la; slaken me not the riding: (b) with substs., e.g. in such phrases as xsp 'yl awh a passover is it unto 'y; (g) also as a dat.
incommodi, as to lie in wait, lay snares, dig a pit, etc., for any one, etc.; with vbs. of withholding or removing (rare); note also the phr. l. (tArB'[.M;h;) ~yIM;h;
dk;l' : l rkz, in both senses, to remember for (in one's favor), against, cf. l. d[g. (c) more distinctly on behalf of, as with aN"qi to be jealous for, ~x;l.nI, rm;v', l. br' to contend for, rB,DI to speak for one, hl'w>[; WrB.d;T. lael.h; will ye speak wickedness on God's behalf? la;v' to ask, rb;[' to pass over for (= to pardon); 'l hyh to be on one's side, and without hyh, yl;ae 'l ymi who is on 'y's side? (let him come) to me! i. used reflexively
(the èthical' dative, or dative of feeling), throwing the action back upon the subj., and expressing with some pathos the interest, or satsfaction, or completeness, with which it is (or is to be) accomplished, esp. (but not exclusively) with imv. and 1 pers. impf. (oft. not expressible in Engl., sts. to be expressed by a paraphr.); (a) with trans. verbs (a choice idiom, a development of g b a, common, esp. with imv., in best prose), the evil which ~hl
wf[ they have loved to do; AL-hW<v;y> yrIP. maketh fruit freely, Aml' Wsv' = plunder at their will, %yrIa]m; Al (denoting satisfaction), etc.: rarely separated from the vb. (b) with verbs of motion, ^l.-%l, get thee away, yl hbwva lit. I will return for myself, a wild ass Al ddeBo going alone at its pleasure, wml wklhty ~ymk that run apace, Al lzEao = goeth his way. (c) with neuter verbs, esp. those signifying a state of mind or feeling (chiefly poet.), wml wg[ly mock as they please, yvip.n: Hl' hn"k.v' tB;r; has had her dwelling with, etc., Hl' hr'B.v,u is well compacted, Hl' h['b.f' is but too full, Wnl' Wnr>z:g>nI we are quite cut off, Aml' WWqi (implying that they fed themselves on hope), Aml' Wbf.yE which should not sit (be inhabited), and the freq.
^l.-rm,V'hi
take heed to thyself; with an adj. j. of reference to a norm or standard,
according to, after, by: (a) Anymil. acc. to its kinds,
~h,ytexoP.v.mil. acc. to their families, ~h,ydequp.li acc. to them that are numbered of them, ~t'Aba] tybel. by their father's houses, esp. in enumerations and classifications; Abram went wy['S'm;l. by his journeyings (stages); go through the land HB'x.r'l.W HK'r>a'l. acc. to (i.e. to the full extent of) its length and breadth; ~ycim'q.li by handfuls, wyj'b'v.li by its tribes, ~yplalw twamll ~yrb[ by hundreds and thousands, h'ym,c'[]l; acc. to her bones (i.e. limb by limb), h'yx,t'n>li piece by piece; to hunt tApxed>m;l. thrust-wise, with thrust upon thrust, dx'a, dx;a;l. by one, one (i.e. one by one); hence, esp. with plurals, it acquires sts. a distributive force, as ~yrIq'b.l; by mornings = every morning (cf. 6), so ~yrIq'B.l;, ~y[ig"r>li every moment, ~yvid'x\l' every month, ~ynIv' vAlv'l. tx;a; once every three years, ~ymy tvlvl every three days. (b) denoting the principle, with regard to which an act is done, rP;s.mil. acc. to the number of ..., to judge wyn"y[e haer>m;l., wyn"z>a' [m;v.mil. acc. to that which his eyes see, his ears hear, a king will reign qd,c,l. acc. to justice (|| jpvml.), tm,a/l, = faithfully, hn"Wma/l, = honestly; pregnant ~ynIWnz>li = unchastely, hggvl by error (elsewhere hggvb), flowing down ~yrvyml straightly, poet. ryBik.n:l. in abundance, ja;l. = gently; [b;fol. acc. to satiety; lg<r,l. acc. to the foot (pace) (v. lg<r,); ~M'tul. acc. to their simplicity, i.e. unsuspectingly, long ago ~ymlw[l. acc. to (measured by) the ages etc.: so also in the phr. br,x, ypil. acc. to a sword's mouth, i.e. as the sword would devour, without quarter; ... ypil. itself also, in various fig. applications, has the force of acc. to, etc. (v. hP,); and in lael. (!yae) vyE ^d>y" it is (not) acc. to the power of thy hand. Similarly ~yIm;V'h; rj;m.li after the manner of the rain of heaven, i.e. as the rain permits (opp. to the artificial irrigation), !yI[;l; i.e. as the eye sees it. k. designating a condition or state: xj;b,l' in a state of confidence = confidently; dd'b'l., db;l., in a state of separation (= apart), so ADb;l.; ~Alv'l., [t;p,l. suddenly; ylib.li in a condition of no ... = without,
(v. ylb), so ... !yael., al{l.; further ylix]l' in a state of sickness, a priest ~ymtlw
~yrwal
having relation to (i.e. with) U. and Th., vd,qo
tr;d>h;l.
= in holy adornment (cf. 'B.). And of a concomitant circumstance, in presence of, at. 6. Of time: a. towards, against, sts. with collat. idea of in view of, much rarer than B., but expressing concurrence (at) rather than duration (in): ~wYh
x;Wrl. at the breeze of the day, t[el. in various connexions, as br,[, t[el. (v. t[e); ~ynIM'zUm. ~yTi[il.; hr'C'B; tAT[il.; ... ~Ayl. at, on the day of; ~ynIp'l. and ynEp.li before (oft.); rAxa'l. hereafter; with inf. (rare), in the phr. AT[.d;l. when he knoweth. b. to denote the close of a period (rare). c. towards, to, (usu. d[;), ryciQ'l; to the harvest; oft. in the expressions ~l'A[l., xc;n<l', rAdw" rAdl., rDo rdol.; rather differently in ~Ayl. ~AYmi (i.e. passing from day to day). d. for, during. 7. With an inf., l denotes a. most commonly the end or purpose of an action: and he placed them in the firmament lyDIb.h;l.W ... lvom.liw> raih'l. to give light ..., and to rule ..., and to divide, etc., set him in the garden Hr'm.v'l.W Hd'b.['l. to till it, and to keep it, brought them to Adam tAar>li to see, etc., + very oft.; hM'v' sWnl' hb'roq. near for fleeing thither, td,l,l' t[e a time for bringing forth. The neg. is expressed by yTil.bil., q.v. b. with reference to, limiting or qualifying the idea expressed by the
principal vb., and so resolvable sts. into so as to, to, sts. into in respect of, in: (a) so as to, to, and keep the commands of 'y
tk,l,l' Atao ha'r>yIl.W wyk'r'd>Bi to walk in his ways, and to fear him, aylip.h;l. ~k,M'[i hf[' rv,a] so as to do wondrously, tWml' Avp.n: @rexe ~[; so as to die, for dying [not ùnto death'], tAf[]l; so as to make (or in making) which, he created; and in the very freq. rmoale, introducing the words
spoken, so as to say = saying. (b) in respect of, in (cf. 5 e (b)) your evil is great that ye have done
$lm ~kl lAav.li in asking for yourselves a king, the people sin against J. ~dh-l[ lkal in eating with the blood. And with the tert. compar., above, 5 e (b).
Esp. with verbs expressing what with us would be denoted by an adv. adjunct, but in Heb. idiom forms the principal idea, as lLeP;t.hil.
ht'B.r>hi lit. did much in respect of praying (= prayed long or much), lAav.li t'yviq.hi thou hast done hardly in respect of asking (asked a hard thing); x;rob.li t'aBex.n: hast hidden thyself in regard to fleeing = hast fled secretly, aAbl'
bNEG:t.YIw: lyawh
= come in stealthily. (c) by an extension of (b), the inf. with l. so forms the complement of a verb that, if the verb be trans., it becomes virtually its object: so very oft. with such verbs as @yswh to add, lxehe to begin, !tn to permit; to undertake, consent, hL'Ki to finish, ~m;T' (to come to an end in respect of). (d) as the subj. of a sentence (rare). (e) with vyE, !ae (late), and (more rarely)
al{, in sense of it is (not) possible to ..., or (sts.) there is no need to ...: see vyE 2 c c; !yIa; 5; al{ 1 a b. (f) with hy"h', to express the idea of destination, as r[eb'l. hyhy !yqw shall be for consuming. Cf. tAf[]l; hm,
what is (was) to be done?. (g) expressing (acc. to the context) tendency, intention, or obligation (the `periphrastic' future): ayciAhl. is for bringing forth (= must bring forth), ~wyh
dw[ dm[l bnOb is he for tarrying (must he tarry), yn[yvwhl 'y, 'y is (ready) to save me, lAav. tALb;l. ~r'Wc = must Sheol waste away, bwj acml hnwbt rmwv will be finding prosperity: of past time, awbll vmvh yhyw was about to go down, ~yhla vrdl yhyw set himself to seek; usu. without hyh, Al yTitil. rv,a] to whom it was for my giving (I ought to have given), and more freely wkylmhl yk for (he was) for making him king, tyxvhl alw and was no longer for destroying him: in a question, tx;q;l'w> and art thou for taking? rzO[.l; [v'r'l'h] wilt thou help the wicked?. (h) with w>, in contin. (mostly) of a finite vb. or ptcp., Wal.m; ttel'w> ... ~k,d>y< and be for placing etc. (pg 510) h;
particle article
%l,m,
noun common masculine singular absolute homonym 1
B5460 I. %l,m, n.m. king 1. king: of Egypt; of Mesopotamia, Shinar, Assyr., Babyl., Pers., etc.; of Canaan, Philist., Edom, Moab, etc. (often of single city); of Aram, Hamath, etc.; of Tyre, etc.; esp. of Israel (undivided, and of both divisions). 2. of Davidic king, as under divine protection; so in (Messianic) prediction. 3. used of 'y as king of Israel; poet.; universal king; of false god. 4. in fable, king of trees; fig. of crocodile; of death. 5. combinations are: a.
lAdG"h 'Mh; (of Assyrian king); ~l'A[ 'm (of 'y); ~ykil'm. 'm (king of Babyl.). b. %l,M,h; yxiy>; ~lvwrybi %l'm,. c. following a verb (one or two acc.) l[ 'm ~fi; 'm Wnl' ~yfi; '~l. ~yfi; l. 'm !t;n"; l[; !t;n"; %l,m,l. %ylim.hi. d. %l,m,yNEd;[]m; royal dainties, fig.; 'Mh; hTev.mi royal feast (in sim.); 'Mh; !b,a, king's weight; 'Mh;-dy: royal bounty (in sim.); 'Mh;
yZEGI king's mowings; 'm vD;q.mi royal sanctuary; ~K'l.m; tr,j,[] crown of their king; cf. also tyIB;, qm,[e, !G:, hwEv', etc. - N.pr. $lmyba, $lmyxa, $lmyla, $lm !tn, $lm db[, v. sub ba, xa, etc. (pg 572) B5477 [;WvyKil.m; n.pr.m. son of Saul (my king (='y) is opulence). (pg 575) B5465 %l,mo n.pr.div. Molech -- the god to whom Isr. sacrif. children with fire (in
valley of Hinnom). (pg 574) B5475 qd,c,-yKil.m; n.pr.m. king of ~lev' (q.v.), (my king is Sedek). (pg 575) B5476 ~r'yKil.m; n.pr.m. son of Jeconiah (= Jehoiakin) (my king (= Yahweh) is high). (pg 575) B2254 'h;, h;, h', h, (on the use of these different forms, see the Grammars), definite article, the -- in gen. the use of the art. in Heb. is analogous to its use in Greek or German: but naturally there are applications peculiar to Hebrew. -- 1. joined with substantives: a. to mark a definite concrete object. Never, however, before true proper names, though it is used with certain terms, chiefly geographical, of which the orig. appellative sense has not been lost, as
l[;B;h;
'Baal,' lit. 'the lord,' in pl. ~yli['B.h; i.e. the various local Baals. b. with an adjective to denote one who exhibits a quality, i.e. to express the compar. or superl. degree. c. with nouns which are not definite in themselves, but acquire their definition from the context, or from the manner in which they are introduced: thus (a) in the standing phrases
~AYh; to-day; hl'y>L;h; to-night, once last night; so hn"V'h; this year; ~[;P;h; this time. (b) rh'N"h; the river = Euprates. Hence occas. where a suffix would define the noun more precisely, as rAmx]h; = my ass. d. it is a peculiarity
of Hebrew thought to conceive an object as defined by its being taken for a particular purpose, and thus by a kind of prolepsis to prefix the art. to the noun denoting it. e. with nouns that denote objects or classes of objects that are known to all, as !aoCh;, bh'Z"h;,
~yIM;h;. f. in comparisons, the object compared being, as a rule, not an individual as

such, but one exhibiting the characteristics of a class. Where, however, the standard of comparison is not the class in general, but only a particular part of it, defined by a special epithet (whether adj. or verb), the art. is naturally omitted. Where the art. is found, although a rel. clause follows, this is prob. to be regarded not as limiting the class of object compared, but as describing it. g. prefixed to generic nouns (in the singular) it designates the class, i.e. it imparts to the noun a collective force. h. with nouns denoting abstract ideas, esp. the names of moral qualities, chiefly in two cases -- (a) where the art. is recognizable in the consonantal text, exceptionally, when some emphasis or definiteness is intended. (b) where the art. depends on the punctuation, after preps., esp. B., but with much irregularity. The Living language may have used the art. more readily after a prep., where it did not lengthen the word by an entire syll.; still the disparity of usage between a and b is in many cases not original but due to the punctuators. i. to mark the vocative. N.B. In poetry, the article is frequently dispensed with before words
which would naturally take it in prose. 2. With adjectives, participles, and demonstrative pronouns (awh, ayh, hmh, ~h, hz, taz, hla): viz. a. (so regularly) when the subst. qualified by these words is defined by it likewise; and with a pron., if it be defined by a gen., but not if it be defined by a sf. Similarly when the art. with the ptcp. has a resumptive force. b. (rare) when the subst. qualified by the adj. or ptcp. was felt to be sufficiently definite for its own art. to be dispensed with, as sts. with the word day; also in certain phrases where the subst. is defined by lk; further in isolated cases, hardly reducible to rule. c. with the ptcp., where the ptcp. with the art. forms really the subject. 3. The article is prefixed exceptionally -- mostly in the latest Hebrew -- with the force of a relative to the verb. (pg 206)
particle preposition absolute homonym 1
h;
particle article
vd,xo
noun common masculine singular
B2873 I. vd,xo n.m. (f.) (newness), new moon, month 1. new moon = day, time, of new moon, as religious festival; as time of augury in Babylon (astrolog. prognost.). 2. month (as beginning with new moon, lunar month: a. as measure of time during which; in combinations,
~ymiy" 'x
a month (of) time; of age 'x-rP;s.mi number of his months = length of his life. b. calendar months, (1) with names; in the postex. books occur Babyl. names (v. the several words): !s'ynI 'x (= 1st mo.); !w"ysi 'x = 3rd mo.;
wles.Ki 'x (= 9th mo.); tbeje 'x = 10th mo.; jb'v. 'x = 11th mo.; rd'a] 'x in all = 12th mo.; (cf. also lWla/, without 'x or xr;y<; this was
6th mo.. (2) merely numbered. (3) special phrases and usages. (pg 294) B2254 'h;, h;, h', h, (on the use of these different forms, see the Grammars), definite article, the -- in gen. the use of the art. in Heb. is analogous to its use in Greek or German: but naturally there are applications peculiar to Hebrew. -- 1. joined with substantives: a. to mark a definite concrete object. Never, however, before true proper names, though it is used with certain terms, chiefly geographical, of which the orig. appellative sense has not been lost, as
l[;B;h;

such, but one exhibiting the characteristics of a class. Where, however, the standard of comparison is not the class in general, but only a particular part of it, defined by a special epithet
(whether adj. or verb), the art. is naturally omitted. Where the art. is found, although a rel. clause follows, this is prob. to be regarded not as limiting the class of object compared, but as describing it. g. prefixed to generic nouns (in the singular) it designates the class, i.e. it imparts to the noun a collective force. h. with nouns denoting abstract ideas, esp. the names of moral qualities, chiefly in two cases -- (a) where the art. is recognizable in the consonantal text, exceptionally, when some emphasis or definiteness is intended. (b) where the art. depends on the punctuation, after preps., esp. B., but with much irregularity. The Living language may have used the art. more readily after a prep., where it did not lengthen the word by an entire syll.; still the disparity of usage between a and b is in many cases not original but due to the punctuators. i. to mark the vocative. N.B. In poetry, the article is frequently dispensed with before words which would naturally take it in prose. 2. With adjectives, participles, and demonstrative pronouns (awh, ayh, hmh, ~h, hz, taz, hla): viz. a. (so regularly) when the subst. qualified by these words is defined by it likewise; and with a pron., if it be defined by a gen., but not if it be defined by a sf. Similarly when the art. with the ptcp. has a resumptive force. b. (rare) when the subst. qualified by the adj. or ptcp. was felt to be sufficiently definite for its own art. to be dispensed with, as sts. with the word day; also in certain phrases where the subst. is defined by lk; further in isolated cases, hardly reducible to rule. c. with the ptcp., where the ptcp. with the art. forms really the subject. 3. The article is prefixed exceptionally -- mostly in the latest Hebrew -- with the force of a relative to the verb. (pg 206) B980 I. B., prep. in. I. In: 1. strictly, of position in a place (which often is expressed more precisely by br,q,B., %AtB.). Preceded by a verb of motion (esp. rb;[') B. = through. 2. of presence in the midst of a multitude, among. (diff. from %M'[i beside thee). Spec. a. of an individ., implying eminency among. b. hence with some verbs, when the action refers to only a part of the object, as B.
hK'hi
introduces the predicate, denoting it as that in which the subj. consists, or in which it shows itself a. a primary pred. With the pred. in the plural. b. a secondary pred. c. a pred. as accus. d. in comparisons, in the form of, as. II. Denoting proximity 1. at, by (rare). 2. on. 3. often with verbs of touching, approaching, taking hold of, cleaving, etc. 4. with words expressing or implying an act of hostility a. against. b. down to, upon (super with accus.). III. 1. With a. of accompaniment. b. often of what one takes or brings with one. Hence !yaeB., sp,a,B.,
ylib.Bi, al{B.
= without. c. of concomitant (or surrounding) conditions. 2. of the instrument or means: as a. with, by, through. b. idiom., with certain verbs, with, by, by means of.
c. hwhyb through 'y ( = by His aid). d. allied is the use of B. in such phrases as to bless, swear, speak, prophesy, etc., ~veB. in the name of ... (i.e. the name being used or appealed to in the act); almost = in the authority and power of. e. hM'B; or hM,B; by means of what? how? tazOB. by means of this; with this = on this condition. 3. of cost or price (the Beth pretii), the price, whether given or received, being treated as the instrumental means by which the act is accomplished, with, for, at the cost of: a. with rk;f' hire,
hd'P'
hv'['
hs'x', ![;v.nI. b. with verbs of ruling, governing, restraining, as %l;m', lv;m', fg:n", rc;[', hd'r', jl;v'. c. with verbs of rejoicing, feeling
pleasure or satisfaction, etc., as lyGI, #l;[', fWf, x;mef', #pex',
hc'r', [b;f'
(but with this verb !mi is more common). [Prob. a case of III. 5.] d. with verbs expressive of sensible perception, to denote the pleasurable or attentive exercise of the faculty concerned, as B.
~t'Ayh.Bi
tl;m.x,B. through J.'s having compassion upon him, Wnt'ao 'y ta;n>fiB. through J.'s hating us, etc. (similarly !mi), (= in that ye have ...) 3. as a concessive conj., when = through: #r,a' rymih'B. though the earth do change. (pg 88) h; yVivi adjective masculine singular absolute B10025 yVivi m. tyVivi f. adj. num. ordin. sixth. (pg 995) B10708 yVivi, ~yVivi, tyVivi v. I. vve sub vdv. (pg 1058) B2254 'h;, h;, h', h, (on the use of these different forms, see the Grammars),
particle article definite article, the -- in gen. the use of the art. in Heb. is analogous to its use in Greek or German: but naturally there are applications peculiar to Hebrew. -- 1. joined with substantives: a. to mark a definite concrete object. Never, however, before true proper names, though it is used with certain terms, chiefly geographical, of which the orig. appellative sense has not been lost, as
l[;B;h;
of Hebrew thought to conceive an object as defined by its being taken for a particular purpose, and thus by a kind of prolepsis to prefix the art. to the noun denoting it. e. with nouns that denote
objects or classes of objects that are known to all, as !aoCh;, bh'Z"h;,

such, but one exhibiting the characteristics of a class. Where, however, the standard of comparison is not the class in general, but only a particular part of it, defined by a special epithet (whether adj. or verb), the art. is naturally omitted. Where the art. is found, although a rel. clause follows, this is prob. to be regarded not as limiting the class of object compared, but as describing it. g. prefixed to generic nouns (in the singular) it designates the class, i.e. it imparts to the noun a collective force. h. with nouns denoting abstract ideas, esp. the names of moral qualities, chiefly in two cases -- (a) where the art. is recognizable in the consonantal text, exceptionally, when some emphasis or definiteness is intended. (b) where the art. depends on the punctuation, after preps., esp. B., but with much irregularity. The Living language may have used the art. more readily after a prep., where it did not lengthen the word by an entire syll.; still the disparity of usage between a and b is in many cases not original but due to the punctuators. i. to mark the vocative. N.B. In poetry, the article is frequently dispensed with before words which would naturally take it in prose. 2. With adjectives, participles, and demonstrative pronouns (awh, ayh, hmh, ~h, hz, taz, hla): viz. a. (so regularly) when the subst. qualified by these words is defined by it likewise; and with a pron., if it be defined by a gen., but not if it be defined by a sf. Similarly when the art. with the ptcp. has a resumptive force. b. (rare) when the subst. qualified by the adj. or ptcp. was felt to be sufficiently definite for its own art. to be dispensed with, as sts. with the word day; also in certain phrases where the subst. is defined by lk; further in isolated cases, hardly reducible to rule. c. with the ptcp., where the ptcp. with the art. forms really the subject. 3. The article is prefixed exceptionally -- mostly in the latest Hebrew -- with the force of a relative to the verb. (pg 206)
~Ay
noun common masculine singular absolute
~Ay n.m. day -- 1. day, opp. night. 2. Day as division of time: a. working-day. b. ~Ay %r,D, a day's journey; without $r,D, etc., ~ymiy" tv,lv.
B3886 three days, etc. c. to denote duration of various acts or states: seven days; forty days; 150 days. d. day as defined by evening and morning. e. day of month (c. num. ordin.). f. ~Ay defined by subst., inf., or other cl.: cstr. gl,V,h;
~Ay
= the snowy day; so, = time
ytir'c' ~Ay d. of my distress; of day emphat. characterized by proph. and others; on the other hand 'yl !Acr' ~Ay a day of acceptableness to 'y; pl. sq. subst. g. particular days defined by n.pr.loc.: la[,r>y> ~Ay i.e. of judgment, with implied restoration; h['b.GIh; ymey> i.e. of the outrage at Gibeah. h. c. sf., thy, his, or their day, in sense of (1) day of disaster or death. i. specif. a holy day: tB'V;h; ~Ay the sabbath day (v. also tB'v;); also of false gods, ~yli['B.h; ymey>. 3. 'y ~Ay day of Yahweh, chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous. 4. Pl. days of any one: a. = his life, his age; ~yBir;
~ymiy"
long life; ~ymiY"B;
aB'
advanced in days = of advanced age;
rarely sg. e.g. ~Ay-hveq. one hard of day, i.e. whose day (= life) was hard; of life as approaching its end. b. (in) the days of (i.e. life-time, reign, or activity of). 5. Days: a. indef.:
~ydIx'a] ~ymiy" some days, a few days. b. of a long time, ~ynIv' hz< Aa ~ymiy" hz< these days or these years; ~yIm;yO Aa ~ymiy" Aa vd,xo Aa whether two days or a month or days (an indefinitely long period); ~yBir; ~ymiy" many days. c. days of old, former or ancient times (esp. of early period of Isr. hist.): ~l'A[ tAmy> (poem); coming days ~yaiB'h; ~ymiY"h;; coming time !Arx]a; ~Ay. 6. ~Ay = time; a. vividly in gen. sense (v. also 5 supr.): time of harvest; usu. ymey>; proper time for paying wages; time of parturition. b. appos. to other expr. of time: ~ymiy" vd,xo a month of time (lit. a month, time). c. pl. in specific sense, appar. = year, lit. ~ymiy"; hm'ymiy" ~ymiY"mi = from year to year, yearly; distrib.; ~ymiY"mi ~ymiy"l. yhiy>w: and it came to pass at days from days (= after some days). 7. Phrases, without prep. and with, are: a. (1) ~AYh; = today; opp. lAmT. yesterday; (2) rx'm' ~Ay (B.) = to-morrow; (6) ~Ay dx'a, no prep., emphat. = in one day; c. B.; for, during, one day (= some day). b. 'w: ~AYh; yhiy>w: and the day came, that (or when). c. ~ymiy" hNEhi ~yaiB' lo! days are coming, when, etc. d. ~Ay in cstr. bef. vbs., both literally, the day of, and (oft.) in gen. sense
= the time of (forcible and pregn., representing the act vividly as that of a single day): (1) bef. inf., (a) sg. without prep. (2) pl. cstr. bef. inf.; (3) sg. cstr. c. prep. bef. finite vb. in pf.; (4) sg. cstr. bef. impf; (5) pl. cstr. bef. pf.; (6) pl. cstr. bef. impf.; (7) ~AYmi cstr. bef. rel. cl.:
~AYmi rv,a] since the day when (= as long as); (8) pl. cstr. bef. rel. cl. rv,a] ymey>-lK' as long as. e. (1) ~Ay ~Ay day by day; ~Ay-la, ~AYmi from day to day; ~AyB. ~AyK. as daily = according to daily habit; (2) ~Ayl. ~AYmi is in phr. of casting lots for one day after another; (v. 6 c); (3) of daily duties, observances, etc.: AmAyB. ~Ay rb;D> each day's affair in its day. f. ~ymiY"h;-lK' = always, continually. g. additional phr. c. B. = on a particular day: ~Ay-lk'B. every day; aWhh; ~AYB; of definite time in past (v. also 3 supr.); aWhh; ~AYB of time defined in subsequent context, at that time, i.e. at the
particular time of the foll. incident (= at a certain time, on one particular day; also of future; and very oft. in proph., as formula in describing what is to come at time of future blessing, retribution, etc.; of past; of future. h. c. K. : ~AYK; as or like the day; ~AyK. as
at the day of; ~ymiT'
~AyK.
about a whole day; ~AYK; lit. at (about) to-day
= now (v. K.); ~AYK; = at once, first of all; oft. c. adj. pron. to point out agreement of result with promise or prediction, hZ<h;
~AYK.
as it is at this day; so hZ<h;
~AYh;K.; in this phr. = on this particular day (when the incident to be narrated occurred). i. c. l. : ~Ayl. on, at (lit. with reference to); ~Ayl; against i.e. in expectation of; ymiWq ~Ayl. alm. = until; ~Ay ynEp.li before to-day; late phr. are ~ymiY"mi ~ymiy"l. = in the course of time; ~yBir; ~ymiy"l. at (the end of) many days; ~AYl; = for every day, daily; ~AYl; in exclam. 'Yl; Hh' alas for the day! j. c. !mi : ~AYmi since the day (time) of (or when); ~AYmi = from to-day, from this day forth; ~AYh;-d[; hZ<h; until now; ~yBir; ~ymiY"mi after many days; ~ymiY:mi after a time. k. c. !mil. (v. l. ad fin.); twice sq. inf. appos.; ymeymil. : ~d,q, '~l since the days of old = long ago. l. ~wy (h) d[; : ~AYh;-dy: until today, denoting esp. permanence of a name or situation, or of result of an event; more often
hZ<h; ~AYh;-d[;
adj.). (pg 398)
~Ay-l[; upon a good day, i.e. a day of social cheerfulness, feasting, rejoicing (c. rare l[; temp., v. bAj
B980 I. B., prep. in. I. In: 1. strictly, of position in a place (which often is expressed more precisely by br,q,B., %AtB.). Preceded by a verb of motion (esp. rb;[') B. = through. 2. of presence in the midst of a multitude, among. (diff. from %M'[i beside thee). Spec. a. of an individ., implying eminency among. b. hence with some verbs, when the action refers to only a part of the object, as B.
until this day. m. once bAj
hK'hi
introduces the predicate, denoting it as that in which the subj. consists, or in which it shows itself a. a primary pred. With the pred. in the plural. b. a secondary pred. c. a pred. as accus. d. in comparisons, in the form of, as. II. Denoting proximity 1. at, by (rare). 2. on. 3. often with verbs of touching, approaching, taking hold of, cleaving, etc. 4. with words expressing or implying an act of hostility a. against. b. down to, upon (super with accus.). III. 1. With a. of accompaniment.
b. often of what one takes or brings with one. Hence !yaeB., sp,a,B.,
ylib.Bi, al{B.
= without. c. of concomitant (or surrounding) conditions. 2. of the instrument or means: as a. with, by, through. b. idiom., with certain verbs, with, by, by means of. c. hwhyb through 'y ( = by His aid). d. allied is the use of B. in such phrases as to bless, swear, speak, prophesy, etc., ~veB. in the name of ... (i.e. the name being used or appealed to in the act); almost = in the authority and power of. e. hM'B; or hM,B; by means of what? how? tazOB. by means of this; with this = on this condition. 3. of cost or price (the Beth pretii), the price, whether given or received, being treated as the instrumental means by which the act is accomplished, with, for, at the cost of: a. with rk;f' hire,
hd'P'
hv'['
hs'x', ![;v.nI. b. with verbs of ruling, governing, restraining, as %l;m', lv;m', fg:n", rc;[', hd'r', jl;v'. c. with verbs of rejoicing, feeling pleasure or satisfaction, etc., as lyGI, #l;[', fWf, x;mef', #pex', hc'r', [b;f' (but with this verb !mi is more common). [Prob. a case of III. 5.]
d. with verbs expressive of sensible perception, to denote the pleasurable or attentive exercise of the faculty concerned, as B.
~t'Ayh.Bi
tl;m.x,B. through J.'s having compassion upon him, Wnt'ao 'y ta;n>fiB. through J.'s hating us, etc. (similarly !mi), (= in that ye have ...) 3. as a concessive conj., when = through: #r,a' rymih'B. though the earth do change. (pg 88) dx'a, adjective masculine singular absolute B315 dx'a, adj.num. one -- 1. one; as subst. sq. !mi; pl. = few, a few. 2. = each,
every; also repeated, distrib. sense. 3. = a certain; hence 4. = indef. art. 5. only; & (fem.) once; at once tx'a,B.. 6. one ... another, the one ... the other 'a ... 'a; 'ah ... 'a. 7. as ordinal, first; of first day of month; first year, tx;a;
tn"v.. 8. in combin., a. rf'[' dx;a; eleven (cf. rf'[', yTev.[;) as ordinal, eleventh href.[, tx;a;; b. with other numerals, as cardinal; as ordinal. (pg 25) B386 tx;a; v. dx'a,. (pg 31) l
particle preposition absolute homonym 1
h;
particle article
vd,xo
B2873 I. vd,xo n.m. (f.) (newness), new moon, month 1. new moon = day, time, of new moon, as religious festival; as time of augury in Babylon (astrolog. prognost.). 2. month (as
beginning with new moon, lunar month: a. as measure of time during which; in combinations,
~ymiy" 'x
a month (of) time; of age 'x-rP;s.mi number of his months = length of his life. b. calendar months, (1) with names; in the postex. books occur Babyl. names (v. the several words): !s'ynI 'x (= 1st mo.); !w"ysi 'x = 3rd mo.;
wles.Ki 'x (= 9th mo.); tbeje 'x = 10th mo.; jb'v. 'x = 11th mo.; rd'a] 'x in all = 12th mo.; (cf. also lWla/, without 'x or xr;y<; this was
6th mo.. (2) merely numbered. (3) special phrases and usages. (pg 294) B2254 'h;, h;, h', h, (on the use of these different forms, see the Grammars), definite article, the -- in gen. the use of the art. in Heb. is analogous to its use in Greek or German: but naturally there are applications peculiar to Hebrew. -- 1. joined with substantives: a. to mark a definite concrete object. Never, however, before true proper names, though it is used with certain terms, chiefly geographical, of which the orig. appellative sense has not been lost, as
l[;B;h;

such, but one exhibiting the characteristics of a class. Where, however, the standard of comparison is not the class in general, but only a particular part of it, defined by a special epithet (whether adj. or verb), the art. is naturally omitted. Where the art. is found, although a rel. clause follows, this is prob. to be regarded not as limiting the class of object compared, but as describing it. g. prefixed to generic nouns (in the singular) it designates the class, i.e. it imparts to the noun a collective force. h. with nouns denoting abstract ideas, esp. the names of moral qualities, chiefly in two cases -- (a) where the art. is recognizable in the consonantal text, exceptionally, when some emphasis or definiteness is intended. (b) where the art. depends on the punctuation, after preps., esp. B., but with much irregularity. The Living language may have used the art. more readily after a prep., where it did not lengthen the word by an entire syll.; still the disparity of usage between a and b is in many cases not original but due to the punctuators. i. to mark the vocative. N.B. In poetry, the article is frequently dispensed with before words which would naturally take it in prose. 2. With adjectives, participles, and demonstrative pronouns (awh, ayh, hmh, ~h, hz, taz, hla): viz. a. (so regularly) when the subst. qualified by these words is defined by it likewise; and with a pron., if it be defined by a gen., but not if it be defined by a sf. Similarly when the art. with the ptcp. has a resumptive force. b. (rare) when the subst. qualified by the adj. or ptcp. was felt to be sufficiently definite for its
own art. to be dispensed with, as sts. with the word day; also in certain phrases where the subst. is defined by lk; further in isolated cases, hardly reducible to rule. c. with the ptcp., where the ptcp. with the art. forms really the subject. 3. The article is prefixed exceptionally -- mostly in the latest Hebrew -- with the force of a relative to the verb. (pg 206) B4780
l.
rbd is more common). c. with vb. of giving, leaving, bringing, offering etc., as aybh, lyPihi allot, !tn, rygsh, bz[ abandon to Sheol. byrqh, bwv = to be returned, byvh = bring back, = requite, xL;vi, etc. d. with vbs. of dealing, acting towards (whether with friendly or hostile intent), as l hf[, l lmg; so with bjiyyhe, [r;he, rm;he, aj'x' to sin against, ~v'a' to be guilty towards, rQevi, vxeKi to lie to, bZEKi; with vbs. of mocking or laughing, against, at, as l. g[l, l. qxf, l. xmf to rejoice over, caus. l. xM;fi, l. #l[ : with other verbs denoting hostility (less common than b or l[) l. anq (usu. in good sense, 5 g c). And with adjj., as l bwj good to, towards 'y; with subst. (rare) (syn. l[). e. with words denoting what is pleasurable or the reverse, as l. ~[n, l br[, l. rm;yE, l. bAj (adj.), l. lqen", also l ly[wh, l !ks, to be profitable to; and with neuter vbs., to denote the subj. of a sensation or emotion, as l. bAj to be well to (with), l. rm;, l. rc;, l. broK., l. xw:r', l. ~x; to be warm to, l. hr'x' it was hot (= anger arose) to. And with pass. vbs., Al xl;s.nI it is forgiven to him = he is forgiven; otherwise rare, l. hc'r>nI, Wnl' aP'r>nI it is healed to us = we are healed. f. with verbs of reaching to, touching, attaching etc., as l rsa to bind to, vbx, qbd, acm to reach to; out of connexion with a vb. (almost = d[;), and correl. to !mi (v. !mi 5). g. with vbs. of motion, as $lh, ab, bv' etc. (not so common as la, or the simple acc. with or without h loc.) -- (a) with places, rare in early prose, exc. in partic. phrases, viz. wmwqml, wkrdl, wylhal (also with other sfs.: all these + oft., esp. with bwv and $lh, or preceded by distrib. vya; (k)wylhal, also, without vb., as exclam.); oft. in late Heb.; and poet; without a vb. Also #r,a'l', with many vbs., both in sense down to
the earth, c. lLexi (pregn.), and idiom. c. bvy to sit on the earth, without vb. (b) with persons, not very common; l.
ab, esp. with pron. ^l., Hl' etc. (friendly), (hostile); with a thing as subj. And with vbs. of placing (where l[; would be more usu.). h. expressing direction towards (without contact), rwxal backwards, #Wxl; outwards, hl[ml upwards, hjml downwards; to scatter xwr lkl; of the points of the compass (without vb.) ...ta;p.li towards the quarter of (the N., S., etc.). i. expressing addition (rare); txal txa (adding) one to another, (l[ is more usual in this sense). 2. Expressing locality, at, near, idiom. in phrases ynEp.li = before (sts. after vbs. of motion, but very oft. otherwise), ynEy[el. in the sight of, xtpl at the entrance (of); in other, rarer connexions; hm'ynIp.li = within. 3. To denote the object of a vb. -- a. with the Hif., mostly of intrans. vbs., properly (as it seems) a dat. commodi, as l. x;ynIhe to give rest to, byxir>hi to give width to, l. rc;he, l. qycihe, exceptionally also with other words, as zyGIr>hi, x;ykiAh, qyDIc.hi to give righteousness to, !ybihe give understanding to (late), hT'p.hi give breadth to. b. with other vbs., sporadically early (if the text be sound), but mostly late, in conseq. of Aram. influence (in Aram. the accus. being constantly denoted by l), as bha, grh, zWb, hzb, sts. also rkz to remember, db[ to serve (work or do service for), rz[; at the end of an enumeration; marking the defin. obj. in appos., (= earlier ta); after a sf. (in Syr. fashion); defining anom. the sf. of a noun. 4. Into of a transition into a new state or condition, or into a new character or office: a. hV'ail. into a woman, lAdG" yAgl. into a great nation, make bitter into sweet, etc., also in such phrases as hM'v;l. ~f' to make into a desolation etc.; l $px to change into, to cut or divide into, l. @r;f' to burn into, rp'['l. qD;, l[p maketh into (or to be) flaming ones; l hyh to become, in many diff. connexions, as hyx vpnl ~dah yhyw became a living soul (see hyh II. 2 e); (dygnl) $lml xvm to anoint so as to be king, as king, l. hW"ci to appoint as; l bvx to count for (or as); when a man sells his daughter hm'a'l. for, as a female slave, to bind tAal. for, as a sign, !j'f'l. (ac'y") bCey:t.hi so as to be an adversary, acy yvip.x'l; to go forth into the state of one free, l. [dwn hath made himself known as, l. rykh to mention as; poet. x;yviq.hi Hl'-al{l. h'yn<B' treats her young ones hardly (turning them) into none of
hers: without a vb. (poet., or late prose). b. this usage is also combined idiomatically, with great
freq., with a 2nd. l., of reference (5 a d), giving rise to such phrases as hl'k.a'l.
hy<h.yI ~k,l'
of: (a) l.
yl ~tyyhw
br;
j[;m.
hL,ae ymi who (what) are these to thee? = what meanest thou by these things?; yl hlylx away be it to (or for) me! yl hml to what purpose to me is ...?; oft. also in such phrases as l. !gEm' a shield to, a strength to, an abomination to, a grief to; note also ~yhlal hlwdg ry[ a city great to God (i.e. in his estimation. And with K. (cf. 4 b). b. denoting possession, belonging to; -- (a) as predicate, in l. hy"h', l. vyE, l. !yae constantly (see these words); also alone, as aWh yli it is mine; ~yvn ytv wlw and he had two wives; with al{; with a neut. adj. (rare); note also such phrases as 'yl ~Ay yKi 'gw l[ for 'y hath a day against, etc.,'yl #Mia;w> qz"x' hNEhi 'Fy hath a strong and mighty one (sc. at his disposal); %l'w" yLi-hm; what is there to me and to thee: (i.e. what have to do with each other?), v. hm'; $l ~wlv peace be to thee! Of that which pertains to one as a right; with an inf. AryGIs.h; Wnl'w> and it shall be for us (or our place) to deliver him. (b) here also belongs the so-called Lamed auctoris, WhY"qiz>xil. bT'k.mi a writing belonging to, of, or by H., and oft. dwdl rwmzm a Psalm of
al{
al{l.
as (4) those which are not hers; (e) poet.
d. attached to advbs., esp. those compounded with !mi, it forms preps., as l.
~d,Q,mi lit. off the front with reference to (or of) = in front of: so l. tyBemi = within, l. #Wxmi = without, l. l[;M;mi, l. l[;me, l. rb,[eme, l. ha'l.h'me, l. !ApC.mi, l. bybis', (all oft.); more rarely, l. yrex]a;me, l. d[;B;mi, l. tAnyBemi, l. tAnyBe la,, l. hZ<miW hZ<mi, l. hN"he, l. hr'z>mi, l. !ymiymi, l. dg<N<mi, l. bybiS'mi, l. tx;T;, poet. l. aN"-hD'g>n<. See tyb, #wx, etc. e. construed with passive verbs, the l of reference notifies the agent, as l. %WrB' blessed by; otherwise not very common, l. bv;x.n< to be reckoned by, Al-lb,x'yE is pledged by it. So with ha'r>nI, [d;An (but usu. with these words l. is rather the dat. comm. be known, appear to), rt[n, vrdn and acmn to let oneself be entreated, sought, found, by. Analogously Al rh;T;w: and was pregnant by, l. hr'h' (adj.) pregnant by (lit. to). f. regarding, in respect of, viz. (a) with verbs of speaking, commanding, hearing, etc.; concerning, about (syn. l[;, which is more usu.); so with rm;a', rB,DI, rPesi, vrd, ~l;x', @yJihi, hW"ci, [m;v', and oft. in the adjunct ... rval, ... rva lkl; lav, esp. in phr. ~Alv'l. '@l lav to ask about any one with ref. to (his) welfare; in the phr. hZ<h; rb'D'l; in regard to this thing (idiom.); without a vb., and in titles. (b) limiting the application of a term, esp. with K. to denote the tertium comparationis, as hN"hek' ytiyair' al{ [;rol' ... as regards, in respect of (in our idiom, simply in or for) badness, rh;jol' ~yIm;V'h; ~c,[,K. in brightness; with an inf., t[dl wnmm dxak hyh in respect of knowing, etc., @Alx]l; tApWSK; as whirlwinds in respect of sweeping through; with brol' in multitude; less freq. in comparisons with !mi; rarely after substs. (c) somewhat differently, and be guilty hL'aeme tx;a;l. as regards one of these things, (peculiar) thou shalt not prosper ~hl as regards them; after substs. vm,xol; with ref. to the fifth. (d) ... lkol. (lk'l.), at the close of a description or
bydn lkl
as regards every liberal man = every liberal man. g. in connexion with terms
designating a cause or occasion, with reference to or in view of becomes nearly equivalent to on account of, through (not common): so to cut oneself vp,n<l' on account of a (dead) person, WaM'J;Ti
hL,ael.
tlvmml for the rule of the day, where is the sheep hl'A[l. ? provision %r,D'l; for the way; aw>V'l; i.e. for a vain or frivolous purpose, similarly qyrIl' and rq,V,l;; Ancor>li for his acceptance; and oft. hmxlml acy for battle; l. bv;y" to sit (wait) for, to use ATk.al;m.li for his business; jP'v.Mil; aB' for judgment; yaim'c.li for (i.e. to quench) my thirst; ~AYl; for each day; ~yYIx;l; for life; yvpn wvqby ha'Avl. in the sense of to secure, compass, ~x,L'l; for bread; so in ![;m;li for the purpose of; and with an inf. oft. (v. 7 a). (b) corresponding to the Lat. dat commodi, (a) with vbs., wl hf[a I will make for him, etc., absol. l. hf'[', l. l[;P'; l. ac'm'; l. xq;l'; l. dp;s', dWn, l. hk'B', etc.; Wnl'-qx,f;ywI to sport for us (for our pleasure); with a pron. of the same pers. as the vb., as $l ~yft, leading on to h a, below; oft. with prons. and imv., yLi-hp's.a, gather me 70 men, yLihr'a' curse me this people, [bv-tbl yl warq call me B., Wnl' Wzx]a, catch us the foxes, yLihv'G> retire for me, that I may dwell, r[;N:l; yli ja;l. (act) gently (5 i b) for my sake towards the young man, bKor>li yli-rc'[]T;-la; slaken me not the riding: (b) with substs., e.g. in such phrases as xsp 'yl awh a passover is it unto 'y; (g) also as a dat.
dk;l' : l rkz, in both senses, to remember for (in one's favor), against, cf. l. d[g. (c) more distinctly on behalf of, as with aN"qi to be jealous for, ~x;l.nI, rm;v', l. br' to contend for, rB,DI to speak for one, hl'w>[; WrB.d;T. lael.h; will ye speak wickedness on God's behalf? la;v' to
ask, rb;[' to pass over for (= to pardon); 'l
hyh
to be on one's side, and without
hyh, yl;ae 'l ymi
who is on 'y's side? (let him come) to me! i. used reflexively (the èthical' dative, or dative of feeling), throwing the action back upon the subj., and expressing with some pathos the interest, or satsfaction, or completeness, with which it is (or is to be) accomplished, esp. (but not exclusively) with imv. and 1 pers. impf. (oft. not expressible in Engl., sts. to be expressed by a paraphr.); (a) with trans. verbs (a choice idiom, a development of g b a, common, esp. with imv., in best prose), the evil which ~hl
wf[ they have loved to do; AL-hW<v;y> yrIP. maketh fruit freely, Aml' Wsv' = plunder at their will, %yrIa]m; Al (denoting satisfaction), etc.: rarely separated from the vb. (b) with verbs of motion, ^l.-%l, get thee away, yl hbwva lit. I will return for myself, a wild ass Al ddeBo going alone at its pleasure, wml wklhty ~ymk that run apace, Al lzEao = goeth his way. (c) with neuter verbs, esp. those signifying a state of mind or feeling (chiefly poet.), wml wg[ly mock as they please, yvip.n: Hl' hn"k.v' tB;r; has had her dwelling with, etc., Hl' hr'B.v,u is well compacted, Hl' h['b.f' is but too full, Wnl' Wnr>z:g>nI we are quite cut off, Aml' WWqi (implying that they fed themselves on hope), Aml' Wbf.yE which should not sit (be inhabited), and the freq. ^l.-rm,V'hi take heed to thyself; with an adj. j. of reference to a norm or standard, according to, after, by: (a) Anymil. acc. to its kinds, ~h,ytexoP.v.mil. acc. to their families, ~h,ydequp.li acc. to them that are numbered of them, ~t'Aba] tybel. by their father's houses, esp. in enumerations and classifications; Abram went wy['S'm;l. by his journeyings (stages); go through the land HB'x.r'l.W HK'r>a'l. acc. to (i.e. to the full extent of) its length and breadth; ~ycim'q.li by handfuls, wyj'b'v.li by its tribes, ~yplalw twamll ~yrb[ by hundreds and thousands, h'ym,c'[]l; acc. to her bones (i.e. limb by limb), h'yx,t'n>li piece by piece; to hunt tApxed>m;l. thrust-wise, with thrust upon thrust, dx'a, dx;a;l. by one, one (i.e. one by one); hence, esp. with plurals, it acquires sts. a distributive force, as ~yrIq'b.l; by mornings = every morning (cf. 6), so ~yrIq'B.l;, ~y[ig"r>li every moment, ~yvid'x\l' every month, ~ynIv' vAlv'l. tx;a; once every three years, ~ymy tvlvl every three days. (b) denoting the principle, with regard to which an act is done, rP;s.mil. acc. to the number of ..., to judge wyn"y[e haer>m;l.,
wyn"z>a' [m;v.mil. acc. to that which his eyes see, his ears hear, a king will reign qd,c,l. acc. to justice (|| jpvml.), tm,a/l, = faithfully, hn"Wma/l, = honestly; pregnant ~ynIWnz>li = unchastely, hggvl by error (elsewhere hggvb), flowing down ~yrvyml straightly, poet. ryBik.n:l. in abundance, ja;l. = gently; [b;fol. acc. to satiety; lg<r,l. acc. to the foot (pace) (v. lg<r,); ~M'tul. acc. to their simplicity, i.e. unsuspectingly, long ago ~ymlw[l. acc. to (measured by) the ages etc.: so also in the phr. br,x, ypil. acc. to a sword's mouth, i.e. as the sword would devour, without quarter; ... ypil. itself also, in various fig. applications, has the force of acc. to, etc. (v. hP,); and in lael. (!yae) vyE ^d>y" it is (not) acc. to the power of thy hand. Similarly ~yIm;V'h; rj;m.li after the manner of the rain of heaven, i.e. as the rain permits (opp. to the artificial irrigation), !yI[;l; i.e. as the eye sees it. k. designating a condition or state: xj;b,l' in a state of confidence = confidently; dd'b'l., db;l., in a state of separation (= apart), so ADb;l.; ~Alv'l., [t;p,l. suddenly; ylib.li in a condition of no ... = without, (v. ylb), so ... !yael., al{l.; further ylix]l' in a state of sickness, a priest ~ymtlw ~yrwal having relation to (i.e. with) U. and Th., vd,qo tr;d>h;l. = in holy adornment (cf. 'B.). And of a concomitant circumstance, in
presence of, at. 6. Of time: a. towards, against, sts. with collat. idea of in view of, much rarer than B., but expressing concurrence (at) rather than duration (in): ~wYh
x;Wrl. at the breeze of the day, t[el. in various connexions, as br,[, t[el. (v. t[e); ~ynIM'zUm. ~yTi[il.; hr'C'B; tAT[il.; ... ~Ayl. at, on the day of; ~ynIp'l. and ynEp.li before (oft.); rAxa'l. hereafter; with inf. (rare), in the phr. AT[.d;l. when he knoweth. b. to denote the close of a period (rare). c. towards, to, (usu. d[;), ryciQ'l; to the harvest; oft. in the expressions ~l'A[l., xc;n<l', rAdw" rAdl., rDo rdol.; rather differently in ~Ayl. ~AYmi (i.e. passing from day to day). d. for, during. 7. With an inf., l denotes a. most commonly the end or purpose of an action: and he placed them in the firmament lyDIb.h;l.W ... lvom.liw> raih'l. to give light ..., and to rule ..., and to divide, etc., set him in the garden Hr'm.v'l.W Hd'b.['l. to till it, and to keep it, brought them to Adam tAar>li to see, etc., + very oft.; hM'v' sWnl' hb'roq. near for
fleeing thither, td,l,l'
t[e
a time for bringing forth. The neg. is expressed by
yTil.bil., q.v. b. with reference to, limiting or qualifying the idea expressed by the
ht'B.r>hi lit. did much in respect of praying (= prayed long or much), lAav.li t'yviq.hi thou hast done hardly in respect of asking (asked a hard thing); x;rob.li t'aBex.n: hast hidden thyself in regard to fleeing = hast fled secretly, aAbl' bNEG:t.YIw: = come in stealthily. (c) by an extension of (b), the inf. with l. so
forms the complement of a verb that, if the verb be trans., it becomes virtually its object: so very oft. with such verbs as @yswh to add, lxehe to begin, !tn to permit;
lyawh
to undertake, consent, hL'Ki to finish, ~m;T' (to come to an end in
respect of). (d) as the subj. of a sentence (rare). (e) with vyE, !ae (late), and (more rarely)
dw[ dm[l bnOb is he for tarrying (must he tarry), yn[yvwhl 'y, 'y is (ready) to save me, lAav. tALb;l. ~r'Wc = must Sheol waste away, bwj acml hnwbt rmwv will be finding prosperity: of past time, awbll vmvh yhyw was about to go down, ~yhla vrdl yhyw set himself to seek; usu. without hyh, Al yTitil. rv,a] to whom it was for my giving (I ought to have given), and more freely wkylmhl yk for (he was) for making him king, tyxvhl alw and was no longer for destroying him: in a question,
tx;q;l'w>
[v'r'l'h] wilt thou help the wicked?. (h) with w>, in contin. (mostly) of a finite vb. or ptcp., Wal.m; ttel'w> ... ~k,d>y< and be for placing etc. (pg 510) hyh
verb qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular
and art thou for taking? rzO[.l;
B2393 hy"h' vb. fall out, come to pass, become, be -- Qal I. 1. a. fall out, happen. b. occur, take place, come about, come to pass. 2. esp. & very oft., come about, come to pass sq. substantive (subj.) cl. almost alw. + modifying (usu. temporal) cl. or phr.: a. (1) yhiy>w: and it came to pass that, most often foll. be (a) Impf. consec.: a. with Inf. c. K. temp.; b. with Inf. c. B.; g. with B. sq. nom. temp. (~Ay, rq,Bo, etc.); d. l. temp.; e.
K. temp.; z !mi temp. viz.; h. rv,a]K; temp.; q. with yKi temp.; i. yrex]a; temp.; k. d[; temp.; l. with combinations; as B. c. nom. temp. + B.
Inf.; m. other unusual constructions under this head are: those where temporal idea is expr. by a circumst. cl. (b) yhiy>w: sts. sq. simple Pf, usu. c. B. temp., Hex chiefly P; rarely c. other prep. & adv. as above; note esp. yDemi sq. Inf.; sts. the subj. of fall. Pf. precedes it c.
w>; rarely subj. precedes Pf. without w>. (c) yhiy>w: sq. hNEhiw>. (d) rarely yhiy>w: (in this sense) sq. other constructions: Impf. frequentat.; Pf. consec. frequentat. (2) rarely also Pf. c. w> conj. hy"h'w> sq. Impf. consec. as subj. cl. b. less oft. hy"h'w> Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass, or frequentat., came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) usu. (a) sq. simple Impf. (c. 100 t.): a. c. B. temp.; b c. B. loc.; g. c. indef. rel. cl., or its equiv. (lKo indef., etc.); d. c. rv,a]K;; e less often with other modif. phr.: K. inf.; ~ai condit.; l. temp. (b) hy"h'w> sq. Pf. consec.(c. 85.t.): a. most often + cl. c. yKi temp.; b. c. ~ai; g. c. B. temp.; d. c. indefl rel. cl. or equivalent; e occas. with other modif. phr.: rv,a]K;; K. Inf.; B. Inf.; #Qemi; bq,[e; also (c) sq. al{w> + simple Impf. (c. yKi temp.). (d) hy"h'w> sq. Imv. (very rare). (e) hy"h'w> sq. simple Pf. (also very rare). (f) hy"h'w> sq. cl. without vb. (all c. indef. rel. modifier, or equiv., v. (a)g, (b)d, supr.). (g) hy"h'w> (w conj.) sq.
Impf. consec. v. a. (e) supr. II. Come into being, become: -- 1. a. abs., in lively narrative, arise, appear, come. b. sq. prep.: B.; sq. l[;; sq. l.; also sq. !mi. 2. become: a. sq. pred. noun. b. sq. pred. adj. c. become like (K.). d. sq. pred. + l. pers. e. sq. l. pred. f. oft. c.
l.
pred. + l. pers. g. with l[; and l.. h. sts. c. l. pers. only = become the property of. III. Be (often with subordinate idea of becoming) -- 1. exist, be in existence (i.e.
orig. have come into existence); oft. c. B. loc.; somewhat weaker, in the the freq. introductory clause vyai
yhiy>w: now there was a man. 2. abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time); sq. d[; temp. remain until; sq. d[; extend unto, as far as. 3. with word of locality, be in or at a place, be situated, stand, lie; sq. l[; be, be found or situated
upon. 4. as copula, joining subj. & pred.: -- a. sq. pred. adj. b. sq. pred. noun.; oft. of age: sq. pred. Inf. abs. (very anomal.); = amount to, come to, in enum. of days of life, number of people, amounts of money, etc. c. sq. adv. & adverbial phr. d. sq. prep.: (a) be with, accompany c. ~[i human subj., of accompaniment; peculiar uses with ~[i. (b) be with, sq. ta,. (c) sq. l. of possessor. (d) sq. l. + other prep. (e) sq. B. be among. 5. periphrastic conjug.: a.
hyh
+ pt., of continuous state, or condition, sts., esp. late, of habit, c. yhiy>w: also
of beginning and continuance. b. sq. Inf. c. l.. Niph. 1. became c. l. 2. either, be done, or come to pass; c. al{, existence denied. 3. be done, finished, gone. (pg 224) B2322 [hw"h'] vb. become -- Qal. (pg 217)
hwhy i.e. hw<h.y: n.pr.dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel (1. MT hw"hy> (Qr yn"doa]), or hwIhy/ (Qr ~yhil{a/), in the combinations hwhy ynda & ynda hwhy (vd. yn"doa]), and with prep. hA'hyB;, hA'hyl;, hw"hyme (Qr yn"doaB;, yn"doal;, yn"doame), do not give the original form.). II. 1. hwhy is used with ~yhla with or without suffs. a. ^yh,l{a/. b. with ~k,yhel{a/. c. with Wnyhel{a/. d. c. ~h,yhel{a/. e. with wyh'l{a/. f. with yh;l{a/. g. with %yIh;l{a/. h. with ~yhla, probably always due to later editors, or to a Qr which has crept into the text. 2. the phrase hwhy ynIa] is noteworthy: a. after rma either alone or before relative and other clauses. b. after [dy yk (a); (b) with ~kyhla; (g) with ~hyhla; (d) before relative and other clauses; (e) with various forms of vdq; (z) with ytrbd. c. after yKi in various combinations. d. emphatic. 3. hwhy is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy
B2326 places of Yahweh. (pg 217)
rb'D'
B2326
noun common masculine singular construct number no state
hwhy
noun proper no gender no
hwhy i.e. hw<h.y: n.pr.dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel (1. MT hw"hy> (Qr yn"doa]), or hwIhy/ (Qr ~yhil{a/), in the
combinations hwhy
ynda & ynda hwhy (vd. yn"doa]), and with prep. hA'hyB;, hA'hyl;, hw"hyme (Qr yn"doaB;, yn"doal;, yn"doame), do not give the original form.). II. 1. hwhy is used with ~yhla with or without suffs. a. ^yh,l{a/. b. with ~k,yhel{a/. c. with Wnyhel{a/. d. c. ~h,yhel{a/. e. with wyh'l{a/. f. with yh;l{a/. g. with %yIh;l{a/. h. with ~yhla, probably always due to later editors, or to a Qr which has crept into the text. 2. the phrase hwhy ynIa] is noteworthy: a. after rma either alone or before relative and other clauses. b. after [dy yk (a); (b) with ~kyhla; (g) with ~hyhla; (d) before relative and other clauses; (e) with various forms of vdq; (z) with ytrbd. c. after yKi in various combinations. d. emphatic. 3. hwhy is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy
places of Yahweh. (pg 217)
hwhy n.pr.dei, v. sub hwh. (pg 397) B3864 'Ahy> n.pr. cpd. with, v. sub hwhy supr. (pg 397) B3880 'Ay = 'Ahy> n.pr. cpd. with, v. sub hwhy supr. viz. ba'Ay, xa'Ay, zx'a'Ay, laeAy, va'Ay, !ykiy"Ay, ~yqiy"Ay, byrIy"Ay, d[eAy, v['Ay, ~yqiAy, ~r'Ay, ~t'Ay, etc. (pg 398)
B3872
particle preposition dy" noun common feminine singular construct proper no gender no number no state B2835
yG:x;
noun
yG:x;
particle article
n.pr.m. (festal) the prophet Haggai. (pg 291)
h;
B6038
aybin"
aybin" n.m. spokesman, speaker, prophet -- 1. genuine prophet of 'y, aybn, anciently called ha,ro (antiquarian note); change prob. occurred in times of
Elijah and is first reflected in Ephr. lit. as applied to Abraham; Moses, M. and other early proph.; of proph. in ecstatic state. So in Judaic lit., of prophet like Moses, of Aaron (as mouthpiece of M.). of Sam., an unknown; in time of Sam. proph. were organized in bands; and in time of Elijah were ~yaiybiN>h; ynEB. = members of prophet's guilds; aybin" of genuine proph. (besides phrases), in Judaic prophets, only of Jer.; Ezekiel; of ancient prophets; Elijah; Nathan; Isaiah; Habakkuk; Haggai; Zech. 2. false prophets: prophets as official class, beside priests, charact. as false prophets; alw. false (exc. of ancient and special prophets given above); especially discredited; such a prophet Hananiah called aybiN"h;. 3. heathen prophets. (pg 611)
B2254 'h;, h;, h', h, (on the use of these different forms, see the Grammars), definite article, the -- in gen. the use of the art. in Heb. is analogous to its use in Greek or German: but naturally there are applications peculiar to Hebrew. -- 1. joined with substantives: a. to mark a definite concrete object. Never, however, before true proper names, though it is used with certain terms, chiefly geographical, of which the orig. appellative sense has not been lost, as
l[;B;h;

la,
lb,B'ruz>
noun proper no gender no number no state
B2731 lb,B'ruz> n.pr.m. -- grandson of king Jehoiachin, and son of Pedaiah; leader of first returning exiles. (pg 279)
!Be
noun common masculine singular construct homonym 1 noun proper no gender no number no state
laeyTil.a;v.
B9896 laeyTil.a;v. n.pr.m. (I have asked (him) of God); first son of Jehoiachin and uncle of Zerubbabel. (pg 982) B10354
laeyTil.v;
n.pr.m. father of Zerub. (pg 1027)
hx'P, noun common masculine singular construct B7875 hx'P, n.m. governor (loan-word fr. As.) -- as Assyr. captains; of Babylon, and Bab. allies; of Media; Pers. governor of rh'N"h; rb,[e, i.e. in Pal.; Pers. satraps
in gen.; applied to Sol.'s governors; Benhadad's captains. (pg 808)
hd'Why> noun proper no gender no number no state B3866 hd'Why> n.pr.m. et terr. Judah -- I. n.pr.m. 1. son of Jacob and Leah, expl. by Leah's words I will praise 'y; hd'Why> ynEB. sons of Judah. 2. tribe descended
from Judah. 3. nation, of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel; of the returned exiles; personified, 'y tB;. 4. Levite, Ezra's time. 5. an overseer of Jerus. 6. Levite musician. 7. priest. II. n.pr.terr. land of Judah, f. hdwhy
rh
the hill-country of Judah. (pg 397)
particle conjunction la, particle preposition gender no number no state B2347
[;vuAhy>
noun proper no
[;WvAhy>, [;vuAhy, and (later) [;WvyE n.pr.m. (& loc., v. 9 infr.) ('y is salvation, or 'y is oppulence, cf. [v'ylia/, [;Wvylia/, [;Wvybia]; in any case it came to be associated with [vy ) -- 1. Moses' successor, son of Nun. 2. [;vuAhy> a Bethshemite. 3. h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak. 4. [;vuAhy> governor of Jerusalem under Josiah. 5. [;WvyE head of one of the classes of priests. 6. [;WvyE a Levitical family-name of freguent occurrence: a. b. 7. [;WvyE, father of a builder at the wall, perh. = 8. a Judaite family name. 9. n. pr.loc. in
south of Judah. (pg 221) B4291
[;vuAhy>, [;WvyE
n.pr. (pg 448)
hx'P,
noun common masculine singular construct
B7875
hx'P,
n.m. governor (loan-word fr. As.) -- as Assyr. captains; of Babylon, and
Bab. allies; of Media; Pers. governor of rh'N"h; rb,[e, i.e. in Pal.; Pers. satraps in gen.; applied to Sol.'s governors; Benhadad's captains. (pg 808)
hd'Why> noun proper no gender no number no state B3866 hd'Why> n.pr.m. et terr. Judah -- I. n.pr.m. 1. son of Jacob and Leah, expl. by Leah's words I will praise 'y; hd'Why> ynEB. sons of Judah. 2. tribe descended
from Judah. 3. nation, of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel; of the returned exiles; personified, 'y tB;. 4. Levite, Ezra's time. 5. an overseer of Jerus. 6. Levite musician. 7. priest. II. n.pr.terr. land of Judah, f. hdwhy
rh
the hill-country of Judah. (pg 397)
particle conjunction la, particle preposition gender no number no state B2347
[;vuAhy>
noun proper no
[;WvAhy>, [;vuAhy, and (later) [;WvyE n.pr.m. (& loc., v. 9 infr.) ('y is salvation, or 'y is oppulence, cf. [v'ylia/, [;Wvylia/, [;Wvybia]; in any case it came to be associated with [vy ) -- 1. Moses' successor, son of Nun. 2. [;vuAhy> a Bethshemite. 3. h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak. 4. [;vuAhy> governor of Jerusalem under Josiah. 5. [;WvyE head of one of the classes of priests. 6. [;WvyE a Levitical family-name of freguent occurrence: a. b. 7. [;WvyE, father of a builder at the wall, perh. = 8. a Judaite family name. 9. n. pr.loc. in
south of Judah. (pg 221) B4291
[;vuAhy>, [;WvyE
n.pr. (pg 448)
!Be
B2343
noun common masculine singular construct homonym 1 proper no gender no number no state
qd'c'Ahy>
noun
qd'c'Ahy>, qd;c'Ay high-priest, 'Ahy>. (pg 221) h; !heKo
n.pr.m.('y is righteous) father of Joshua the
particle article
B4409
!heKo
n.m. priest -- 1. priest-king: e.g. Melchizedek (the Messianic priest-king
like Melchizedek); (Messianic priest and king); Israel ~ynIh]Ko tk,l,m.m; a kingdom of priests (priests and kings at once in their relation to the nations); (of Israel ministering as a priest); or a chieftain (exercising priestly functions) !y"d>mi
!heKo; so also probably the sons of David, his grandson, and Ira the Jairite, who as princes performed priestly functions. 2. priests of other religions than 'y 's: Potiphera; Egyptian; Philistine; wyn"h]Ko his priests: e.g. of Baal = of Ahab; of Chemosh; of Malcam;
Mattan; Josiah burned the bones of the priests of the Baalim and Asherim. 3. priests of special orders in Israel: a. Micah in the hill-country of Ephraim concecrated his own son; but so soon as he could secure Jonathan ben Gershom, a descendant of Moses, he consecrated him. He was captured by the Danites, and he and his line became priests at Dan until the Exile. b. Jeroboam's priests of (the) high places; Amaziah (of this class); yet Hosea rebukes them as priests of 'y; at the Exile they were deported by the Assyrians. c. the people imported into Samaria made some of themselves twmb 'k to worship 'y the God of the land. 4. priests in Israel who bore the ark and the trumpets; Eli; and his sons; Ahijah was 'K
h; in time of Saul; Abimelech 'K x; at Nob, a priestly centre; where were many 'y ynEh]Ko, all slain by Saul except Abiathar son of Ahimelech, who became 'K h;; Zadok later was 'K h; : so that the two were ~ynhk (h); Sol. removed Abiathar and Zadok was anointed; Jehoiada 'K h; led the revolution against Athaliah; Uriah was 'K h; in the reign of Ahaz; Hilkiah of Josiah. Other individual priests are named, e.g.: Pashhur of Jehoiachin; Zephaniah of Zedikiah; 'K h; is Ezekiel's title. Priests are classed with officials of state: prophets and priests; priests and
elders; king and priest; kings, priests, and prophets; kings, princes, and priests; princes, eunuchs, and priests; priest, sage, and prophet; chiefs, priests, and prophets; prophets, priests, and elders; kings, princes, priests, and prophets; princes, judges, prophets, and priests; seeming to exclude any other officials. Zion's priests clothed with righteousness and salvation. 5. Levitical priests. 6. Zadokite priests: Ezekiel distinguishes among those of the seed of Zadok, all but the latter excluded by him from priesthood; the priests of his code being all Zadokites. 7. Aaronic priests. 8. the high priest: !heKoh; is frequently used (see 4) to designate the priest who was at the head of priestly affairs. The adj. lAdG"h; first appears of Jehoida, then of Hilkiah; after the exile, of Joshua, and Eliashib. varoh' 'k is used of Seraiah, of Amariah, Jehoiada, Azariah; of Aaron. (pg 463) B2254 'h;, h;, h', h, (on the use of these different forms, see the Grammars), definite article, the -- in gen. the use of the art. in Heb. is analogous to its use in Greek or German: but naturally there are applications peculiar to Hebrew. -- 1. joined with substantives: a. to mark a definite concrete object. Never, however, before true proper names, though it is used with certain terms, chiefly geographical, of which the orig. appellative sense has not been lost, as
l[;B;h;
'Baal,' lit. 'the lord,' in pl. ~yli['B.h; i.e. the various local Baals.
b. with an adjective to denote one who exhibits a quality, i.e. to express the compar. or superl. degree. c. with nouns which are not definite in themselves, but acquire their definition from the context, or from the manner in which they are introduced: thus (a) in the standing phrases

h;
particle article
lAdG"
adjective masculine singular absolute
B1662 lAdG" adj. great -- great, 1. in magnitude and extent. 2. in number. 3. in intensity. 4. in sound, loud voice. 5. in age, elder, eldest, son, daughter, brother, sister. 6. in importance, a. things ldoG" (h;) rb'D' (h;) an important thing or affair; b. of men, great, distinguished; c. of God, himself; his works; glory; name; mercy; goodness; compassion. 7. in phrases lAdG"
~AYh; dA[ it is yet high day (the day is at its height); ldoG"K; !AjQ'K; (or reverse) as well small as great; ldoG" d[;w> !AjQ'mi (l.) (or reverse) from small to great). 8. ~yIp;n"K. (h;) ldoG> great of wings, so of anger (Qr); usually of God, in power, counsel, mercy. 9. as subst. concr. twldg hf[ do great things, of God's great acts of redemption and
judgnebt; of the miracles of Elisha; of things too great and so presumptuous, haughty. 10. as subst. neut. greatness of arm; cf. H;boN" 4. (pg 152) B2254 'h;, h;, h', h, (on the use of these different forms, see the Grammars), definite article, the -- in gen. the use of the art. in Heb. is analogous to its use in Greek or German: but naturally there are applications peculiar to Hebrew. -- 1. joined with substantives: a. to mark a definite concrete object. Never, however, before true proper names, though it is used with certain terms, chiefly geographical, of which the orig. appellative sense has not been lost, as
l[;B;h;
'Baal,' lit. 'the lord,' in pl. ~yli['B.h; i.e. the various local Baals.
b. with an adjective to denote one who exhibits a quality, i.e. to express the compar. or superl. degree. c. with nouns which are not definite in themselves, but acquire their definition from the context, or from the manner in which they are introduced: thus (a) in the standing phrases

such, but one exhibiting the characteristics of a class. Where, however, the standard of comparison is not the class in general, but only a particular part of it, defined by a special epithet (whether adj. or verb), the art. is naturally omitted. Where the art. is found, although a rel. clause follows, this is prob. to be regarded not as limiting the class of object compared, but as describing it. g. prefixed to generic nouns (in the singular) it designates the class, i.e. it imparts to the noun a collective force. h. with nouns denoting abstract ideas, esp. the names of moral qualities, chiefly in two cases -- (a) where the art. is recognizable in the consonantal text, exceptionally, when some emphasis or definiteness is intended. (b) where the art. depends on the
punctuation, after preps., esp. B., but with much irregularity. The Living language may have used the art. more readily after a prep., where it did not lengthen the word by an entire syll.; still the disparity of usage between a and b is in many cases not original but due to the punctuators. i. to mark the vocative. N.B. In poetry, the article is frequently dispensed with before words which would naturally take it in prose. 2. With adjectives, participles, and demonstrative pronouns (awh, ayh, hmh, ~h, hz, taz, hla): viz. a. (so regularly) when the subst. qualified by these words is defined by it likewise; and with a pron., if it be defined by a gen., but not if it be defined by a sf. Similarly when the art. with the ptcp. has a resumptive force. b. (rare) when the subst. qualified by the adj. or ptcp. was felt to be sufficiently definite for its own art. to be dispensed with, as sts. with the word day; also in certain phrases where the subst. is defined by lk; further in isolated cases, hardly reducible to rule. c. with the ptcp., where the ptcp. with the art. forms really the subject. 3. The article is prefixed exceptionally -- mostly in the latest Hebrew -- with the force of a relative to the verb. (pg 206)
rma
verb qal infinitive construct homonym 1
rm;a' vb. utter, say -- Qal 1. Say; the person addressed usu. introduced by la,, or l.; rarer combinations are; where B. local; in all cases usually sq. dir. obj. of words said. The obj. spoken of may be referred to by la,, or l., very rarely by a simple accus., except after rv,a] where the words used follow (cf. rv,a] 4 d). 2. Say in the heart (= think) bblb 'a; in particular = desire; sq. inf. = purpose. 3. Promise (sq. inf.); id. + l of person); (sq. acc. of dir. obj. + l of pers. + inf. of purpose). 4. Command (esp. late) sq. la, of person addressed; inf. + l of pers.; sq. acc. dir. obj.; sq. cl. with rva = that; sq. cl. with yKi. Niph. be said, told (all abs., indef. subj., of current saying); so said in a book; be related, told, of vision; said, told to (sq. l ind. obj.); either so, or told concerning; hence be called.
B622 Hiph. avow, avouch. Hithp. act proudly, boast. (pg 55)
hKo
B4402
particle adverb
hKo
demonstr. adv. thus here -- 1. of manner, thus (so most freq., and usually
pointing to what is to follow, while !Ke points commonly to what has preceded). Mostly confined to particular phrases: thus a. with diff. forms of rma, rmat thou say; esp. y ''y
hk
thus shalt
rma hk thus saith (or said) 'y etc; and continually in the prophets; also in the idiom. formula rm;ayO hKo ~ai if he say (or used to say) (the words spoken following). b. with hf[ to do thus; pointing back, al.; esp. in the phrase
@yswy hkw ~yhla hf[y hK (with variations), (v. @sy), in which hKo points to an imprecation understood but not expressed. With B. prefixed hkoB. rma hzw hkoB. hz rmayw and one spake in this wise, and another spake in that wise. 2. of place, here. Repeated, hkol' hKo !p,YIw: and he turned this way and that way; hKo ... hKo on this side ... on that side. With d[; and we will go hKo-d[; as far as here i.e. yonder. 3. of time, hKo d[; hitherto; hKod[;w> hKo-d[; till now and till then, i.e. meanwhile. (pg 462) B4780 l. prep. to, for, in regard to. Prep. denoting direction (not properly motion, as la,) towards, or reference to; and hence used in many varied applications, in some of which
rbd is more common). c. with vb. of giving, leaving, bringing, offering etc., as aybh, lyPihi allot, !tn, rygsh, bz[ abandon to Sheol. byrqh, bwv = to be returned, byvh = bring back, = requite, xL;vi, etc. d. with vbs. of dealing, acting towards (whether with friendly or hostile intent), as l hf[, l lmg; so with bjiyyhe, [r;he, rm;he, aj'x' to sin against, ~v'a' to be guilty towards, rQevi, vxeKi to lie to, bZEKi; with vbs. of mocking or laughing, against, at, as l. g[l, l. qxf, l. xmf to rejoice over, caus. l. xM;fi, l. #l[ : with other verbs denoting hostility (less common than b or l[) l. anq (usu. in good sense, 5 g c). And with adjj., as l bwj good to, towards 'y; with subst. (rare) (syn. l[). e. with words denoting what is pleasurable or the reverse, as l. ~[n, l br[, l. rm;yE, l. bAj (adj.), l. lqen", also l ly[wh, l !ks, to be profitable to; and with neuter vbs., to denote the subj. of a sensation or emotion, as l. bAj to be well to (with), l. rm;, l. rc;, l. broK., l. xw:r', l. ~x; to be warm to, l. hr'x' it was hot (= anger arose) to. And with pass. vbs., Al xl;s.nI it is forgiven to him = he is forgiven; otherwise rare, l. hc'r>nI, Wnl' aP'r>nI it is healed to us = we are healed. f. with verbs of
reaching to, touching, attaching etc., as l
rsa to bind to, vbx, qbd, acm to reach to; out of connexion with a vb. (almost = d[;), and correl. to !mi (v. !mi 5). g. with vbs. of motion, as $lh, ab, bv' etc. (not so common as la, or the simple acc. with or without h loc.) -- (a) with places, rare in early prose, exc. in partic. phrases, viz. wmwqml, wkrdl, wylhal (also with other sfs.: all these + oft., esp. with bwv and $lh, or preceded by distrib. vya; (k)wylhal, also, without vb., as exclam.); oft. in late Heb.; and poet; without a vb. Also #r,a'l', with many vbs., both in sense down to the earth, c. lLexi (pregn.), and idiom. c. bvy to sit on the earth, without vb. (b) with persons, not very common; l. ab, esp. with pron. ^l., Hl' etc. (friendly), (hostile); with a thing as subj. And with vbs. of placing (where l[; would be more usu.). h. expressing direction towards (without contact), rwxal backwards, #Wxl; outwards, hl[ml upwards, hjml downwards; to scatter xwr lkl; of the points of the compass (without vb.) ...ta;p.li towards the quarter of (the N., S., etc.). i. expressing addition (rare); txal txa (adding) one to another, (l[ is more usual in this sense). 2. Expressing locality, at, near, idiom. in phrases ynEp.li = before (sts. after vbs. of motion, but very oft. otherwise), ynEy[el. in the sight of, xtpl at the entrance (of); in other, rarer connexions; hm'ynIp.li = within. 3. To denote the object of a vb. -- a. with the Hif., mostly of intrans. vbs., properly (as it seems) a dat. commodi, as l. x;ynIhe to give rest to, byxir>hi to give width to, l. rc;he, l. qycihe, exceptionally also with other words, as zyGIr>hi, x;ykiAh, qyDIc.hi to give righteousness to, !ybihe give understanding to (late), hT'p.hi give breadth to. b. with other vbs., sporadically early (if the text be sound), but mostly late, in conseq. of Aram. influence (in Aram. the accus. being constantly denoted by l), as bha, grh, zWb, hzb, sts. also rkz to remember, db[ to serve (work or do service for), rz[; at the end of an enumeration; marking the defin. obj. in appos., (= earlier ta); after a sf. (in Syr. fashion); defining anom. the sf. of a noun. 4. Into of a transition into a new state or condition, or into a new character or office: a. hV'ail. into a woman,
lAdG" yAgl. into a great nation, make bitter into sweet, etc., also in such phrases as hM'v;l. ~f' to make into a desolation etc.; l $px to change into, to cut or divide into, l. @r;f' to burn into, rp'['l. qD;, l[p maketh into (or to be) flaming ones; l hyh to become, in many diff. connexions, as hyx vpnl ~dah yhyw became a living soul (see hyh II. 2 e); (dygnl) $lml xvm to anoint so as to be king, as king, l. hW"ci to appoint as; l bvx to count for (or as); when a man sells his daughter hm'a'l. for, as a female slave, to bind tAal. for, as a sign, !j'f'l. (ac'y") bCey:t.hi so as to be an adversary, acy yvip.x'l; to go forth into the state of one free, l. [dwn hath made himself known as, l. rykh to mention as; poet. x;yviq.hi Hl'-al{l. h'yn<B' treats her young ones hardly (turning them) into none of
hy<h.yI ~k,l'
of: (a) l.
to you it shall be for food (see hyh II. 2 f). 5. With reference
to, viz. a. defining those in reference to whom a predicate is affirmed, hence oft. = belonging to,
yl ~tyyhw
br;
j[;m.
hL,ae ymi who (what) are these to thee? = what meanest thou by these things?; yl hlylx away be it to (or for) me! yl hml to what purpose to me is ...?; oft. also in such phrases as l. !gEm' a shield to, a strength to, an abomination to, a grief to; note also ~yhlal hlwdg ry[ a city great to God (i.e. in his estimation. And with K. (cf. 4 b). b. denoting possession, belonging to; -- (a) as predicate, in l. hy"h',
l. vyE, l. !yae constantly (see these words); also alone, as aWh yli it is mine; ~yvn ytv wlw and he had two wives; with al{; with a neut. adj. (rare); note also such phrases as 'yl ~Ay yKi 'gw l[ for 'y hath a day against, etc.,'yl #Mia;w> qz"x' hNEhi 'Fy hath a strong and mighty one (sc. at his disposal); %l'w" yLi-hm; what is there to me and to thee: (i.e. what have to do with each other?), v. hm'; $l ~wlv peace be to thee! Of that which pertains to one as a right; with an inf. AryGIs.h; Wnl'w> and it shall be for us (or our place) to deliver him. (b) here also belongs the so-called Lamed auctoris, WhY"qiz>xil. bT'k.mi a writing belonging to, of, or by H., and oft. dwdl rwmzm a Psalm of
al{
al{l. as (4) those which are not hers; (e) poet. d. attached to advbs., esp. those compounded with !mi, it forms preps., as l. ~d,Q,mi lit. off the front with reference to (or of) = in front of: so l. tyBemi = within, l. #Wxmi = without, l. l[;M;mi, l. l[;me, l. rb,[eme, l. ha'l.h'me, l. !ApC.mi, l. bybis', (all oft.); more rarely, l. yrex]a;me, l. d[;B;mi, l. tAnyBemi, l. tAnyBe la,, l. hZ<miW hZ<mi, l. hN"he, l. hr'z>mi, l. !ymiymi, l. dg<N<mi, l. bybiS'mi, l. tx;T;, poet. l. aN"-hD'g>n<. See tyb, #wx, etc. e. construed with passive verbs, the l of reference notifies the agent, as l. %WrB' blessed by; otherwise not very common, l. bv;x.n< to be reckoned by, Al-lb,x'yE is pledged by it. So with ha'r>nI, [d;An (but usu. with these words l. is rather
the dat. comm. be known, appear to), rt[n, vrdn and acmn to let oneself be entreated, sought, found, by. Analogously Al
rh;T;w:
and was pregnant by, l.
hr'h'
(adj.) pregnant by (lit. to). f. regarding, in respect of, viz. (a) with verbs of
speaking, commanding, hearing, etc.; concerning, about (syn. l[;, which is more usu.); so with rm;a', rB,DI, rPesi, vrd, ~l;x', @yJihi, hW"ci,
enumeration, with a generalizing force, as regards all ... = namely, in brief, all that go out of the ark #r,a'h'
tY:x; lkol.
as regards (= namely, even) all beasts of the
earth. (e) introducing a new subj. (rare), as regards... In Chr. sts. used peculiarly as a periphr.,
bydn lkl
as regards every liberal man = every liberal man. g. in connexion with terms
designating a cause or occasion, with reference to or in view of becomes nearly equivalent to on account of, through (not common): so to cut oneself vp,n<l' on account of a (dead) person, WaM'J;Ti
hL,ael.
fled at the sound of them. h. marking the aim, object, or consequence of an action or thing, in
view of, for, unto: (a) ~wyh
tlvmml for the rule of the day, where is the sheep hl'A[l. ? provision %r,D'l; for the way; aw>V'l; i.e. for a vain or frivolous purpose, similarly qyrIl' and rq,V,l;; Ancor>li for his acceptance; and oft. hmxlml acy for battle; l. bv;y" to sit (wait) for, to use ATk.al;m.li for his business; jP'v.Mil; aB' for judgment; yaim'c.li for (i.e. to quench) my thirst; ~AYl; for each day; ~yYIx;l; for life; yvpn wvqby ha'Avl. in the sense of to secure, compass, ~x,L'l; for bread; so in ![;m;li for the purpose of; and with an inf. oft. (v. 7 a). (b) corresponding to the Lat. dat commodi, (a) with vbs., wl hf[a I will make for him, etc., absol. l. hf'[', l. l[;P'; l. ac'm'; l. xq;l'; l. dp;s', dWn, l. hk'B', etc.; Wnl'-qx,f;ywI to sport for us (for our pleasure); with a pron. of the same pers. as the vb., as $l ~yft, leading on to h a, below; oft. with prons. and imv., yLi-hp's.a, gather me 70 men, yLihr'a' curse me this people, [bv-tbl yl warq call me B., Wnl' Wzx]a, catch us the foxes, yLihv'G> retire for me, that I may dwell, r[;N:l; yli ja;l. (act) gently (5 i b) for my sake towards the young man, bKor>li yli-rc'[]T;-la; slaken me not the riding: (b) with substs., e.g. in such phrases as xsp 'yl awh a passover is it unto 'y; (g) also as a dat.
(the èthical' dative, or dative of feeling), throwing the action back upon the subj., and expressing with some pathos the interest, or satsfaction, or completeness, with which it is (or is to be) accomplished, esp. (but not exclusively) with imv. and 1 pers. impf. (oft. not expressible in
Engl., sts. to be expressed by a paraphr.); (a) with trans. verbs (a choice idiom, a development of g b a, common, esp. with imv., in best prose), the evil which ~hl
wf[ they have loved to do; AL-hW<v;y> yrIP. maketh fruit freely, Aml' Wsv' = plunder at their will, %yrIa]m; Al (denoting satisfaction), etc.: rarely separated from the vb. (b) with verbs of motion, ^l.-%l, get thee away, yl hbwva lit. I will return for myself, a wild ass Al ddeBo going alone at its pleasure, wml wklhty ~ymk that run apace, Al lzEao = goeth his way. (c) with neuter verbs, esp. those signifying a state of mind or feeling (chiefly poet.), wml wg[ly mock as they please, yvip.n: Hl' hn"k.v' tB;r; has had her dwelling with, etc., Hl' hr'B.v,u is well compacted, Hl' h['b.f' is but too full, Wnl' Wnr>z:g>nI we are quite cut off, Aml' WWqi (implying that they fed themselves on hope), Aml' Wbf.yE which should not sit (be inhabited), and the freq. ^l.-rm,V'hi take heed to thyself; with an adj. j. of reference to a norm or standard, according to, after, by: (a) Anymil. acc. to its kinds, ~h,ytexoP.v.mil. acc. to their families, ~h,ydequp.li acc. to them that are numbered of them, ~t'Aba] tybel. by their father's houses, esp. in enumerations and classifications; Abram went wy['S'm;l. by his journeyings (stages); go through the land HB'x.r'l.W HK'r>a'l. acc. to (i.e. to the full extent of) its length and breadth; ~ycim'q.li by handfuls, wyj'b'v.li by its tribes, ~yplalw twamll ~yrb[ by hundreds and thousands, h'ym,c'[]l; acc. to her bones (i.e. limb by limb), h'yx,t'n>li piece by piece; to hunt tApxed>m;l. thrust-wise, with thrust upon thrust, dx'a, dx;a;l. by one, one (i.e. one by one); hence, esp. with plurals, it acquires sts. a distributive force, as ~yrIq'b.l; by mornings = every morning (cf. 6), so ~yrIq'B.l;, ~y[ig"r>li every moment, ~yvid'x\l' every month, ~ynIv' vAlv'l. tx;a; once every three years, ~ymy tvlvl every three days. (b) denoting the principle, with regard to which an act is done, rP;s.mil. acc. to the number of ..., to judge wyn"y[e haer>m;l.,
wyn"z>a' [m;v.mil. acc. to that which his eyes see, his ears hear, a king will reign qd,c,l. acc. to justice (|| jpvml.), tm,a/l, = faithfully, hn"Wma/l, = honestly; pregnant ~ynIWnz>li = unchastely, hggvl by error (elsewhere hggvb), flowing down ~yrvyml straightly, poet. ryBik.n:l. in abundance, ja;l. = gently; [b;fol. acc. to satiety; lg<r,l. acc. to the foot (pace) (v. lg<r,); ~M'tul. acc. to their simplicity, i.e. unsuspectingly, long ago ~ymlw[l. acc. to (measured by) the ages etc.: so also in the phr. br,x, ypil. acc. to a sword's mouth, i.e. as the sword would devour, without quarter; ... ypil. itself also, in various fig. applications, has the force of acc. to, etc. (v. hP,); and in lael. (!yae) vyE ^d>y" it is (not) acc. to the power of thy hand. Similarly ~yIm;V'h; rj;m.li after the manner of the rain of heaven, i.e. as the rain permits (opp. to the artificial irrigation), !yI[;l; i.e. as the eye sees it. k. designating a condition or state: xj;b,l' in a state of confidence = confidently; dd'b'l., db;l., in a state of separation (= apart), so ADb;l.; ~Alv'l., [t;p,l. suddenly; ylib.li in a condition of no ... = without, (v. ylb), so ... !yael., al{l.; further ylix]l' in a state of sickness, a priest ~ymtlw ~yrwal having relation to (i.e. with) U. and Th., vd,qo tr;d>h;l. = in holy adornment (cf. 'B.). And of a concomitant circumstance, in
x;Wrl. at the breeze of the day, t[el. in various connexions, as br,[, t[el. (v. t[e); ~ynIM'zUm. ~yTi[il.; hr'C'B; tAT[il.; ... ~Ayl. at, on the day of; ~ynIp'l. and ynEp.li before (oft.); rAxa'l. hereafter; with inf. (rare), in the phr. AT[.d;l. when he knoweth. b. to denote the close of a period (rare). c. towards, to, (usu. d[;), ryciQ'l; to the harvest; oft. in the expressions ~l'A[l., xc;n<l', rAdw" rAdl., rDo rdol.; rather differently in ~Ayl. ~AYmi (i.e. passing from day to day). d. for, during. 7. With an inf., l denotes a. most commonly the end or purpose of an
action: and he placed them in the firmament lyDIb.h;l.W ... lvom.liw>
raih'l. to give light ..., and to rule ..., and to divide, etc., set him in the garden Hr'm.v'l.W Hd'b.['l. to till it, and to keep it, brought them to Adam tAar>li to see, etc., + very oft.; hM'v' sWnl' hb'roq. near for fleeing thither, td,l,l' t[e a time for bringing forth. The neg. is expressed by yTil.bil., q.v. b. with reference to, limiting or qualifying the idea expressed by the
lyawh
what is (was) to be done?. (g) expressing (acc. to the context) tendency, intention, or obligation
(the `periphrastic' future): ayciAhl. is for bringing forth (= must bring forth), ~wyh
dw[ dm[l bnOb is he for tarrying (must he tarry), yn[yvwhl 'y, 'y is (ready) to save me, lAav. tALb;l. ~r'Wc = must Sheol waste away, bwj acml hnwbt rmwv will be finding prosperity: of past time, awbll vmvh yhyw was about to go down, ~yhla vrdl yhyw set himself to seek; usu. without hyh, Al yTitil. rv,a] to whom it was for my giving (I ought to have given), and more freely wkylmhl yk for (he was) for making him king, tyxvhl alw and was no longer for destroying him: in a question, tx;q;l'w> and art thou for taking? rzO[.l; [v'r'l'h] wilt thou help the wicked?. (h) with w>, in contin. (mostly) of a finite vb. or ptcp., Wal.m; ttel'w> ... ~k,d>y< and be for placing etc. (pg 510) rma verb qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular homonym 1 B622 rm;a' vb. utter, say -- Qal 1. Say; the person addressed usu. introduced by la,, or l.; rarer combinations are; where B. local; in all cases usually sq. dir. obj. of words said. The obj. spoken of may be referred to by la,, or l., very rarely by a simple accus., except after rv,a] where the words used follow (cf. rv,a] 4 d). 2. Say in the heart (= think) bblb 'a; in particular = desire; sq. inf. = purpose. 3. Promise (sq. inf.); id. + l of person); (sq. acc. of dir. obj. + l of pers. + inf. of purpose). 4. Command (esp. late) sq. la, of person addressed; inf. + l of pers.; sq. acc. dir. obj.; sq. cl. with rva = that; sq. cl. with yKi. Niph. be said, told (all abs., indef. subj., of current saying); so said in a book; be related, told, of vision; said, told to (sq. l ind. obj.); either so, or told concerning; hence be called.
Hiph. avow, avouch. Hithp. act proudly, boast. (pg 55)
ab'c' noun common both plural absolute B8238 ab'c' n.m. army, war, warfare -- 1. army, host: a. organized for war; 'c (h) rf; captain of (the) host; 'c (h) l[; over the host (as captain); twabc
aycwh lead out armies; 'c acy army goes forth (to war); WnyteAab.ciB. acete al{ of 'y going with our armies; fig. of great number, br abc. b. host (organized body) of angels, ~ymvh abc (lk) all the host of heaven; ~ArM'h; abc host of the high (angel-princes; || earthly monarchs); 'y 'c rf captain of the host of 'y (theophanic angel); abch rf (angel- prince
of Israel, others, God). c. of sun, moon and stars (all as objects of worship). d. of the entire creation, lk
~abc. 2. war, warfare, service: ab'c' ac'y" go out to war; '#l hl[ go up to war; '#m ab come from war; 'c (h) yven>a; men of war; v. also II. #lx; 'c yleK. instruments of war. 3. service: a. of Levites in sacred places. b. of hard service of troubled life. 4. tAab'c., in name of 'y as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David, explained larfy twkr[m yhel{a/ twabc hwhy 'y Sebaoth God of the battle array of Israel. (pg 838) l
rma
verb qal infinitive construct homonym 1
rm;a' vb. utter, say -- Qal 1. Say; the person addressed usu. introduced by la,, or l.; rarer combinations are; where B. local; in all cases usually sq. dir. obj. of words said. The obj. spoken of may be referred to by la,, or l., very rarely by a simple accus., except after rv,a] where the words used follow (cf. rv,a] 4 d). 2. Say in the heart (= think) bblb 'a; in particular = desire; sq. inf. = purpose. 3. Promise (sq. inf.); id. + l of person); (sq. acc. of dir. obj. + l of pers. + inf. of purpose). 4. Command (esp. late) sq. la, of person addressed; inf. + l of pers.; sq. acc. dir. obj.; sq. cl. with rva = that; sq. cl. with yKi. Niph. be said, told (all abs., indef. subj., of current saying); so said in a book; be related, told, of vision; said, told to (sq. l ind. obj.); either so, or told concerning; hence be called.
B622 Hiph. avow, avouch. Hithp. act proudly, boast. (pg 55) B4780
l.
rbd is more common). c. with vb. of giving, leaving, bringing, offering etc., as aybh, lyPihi allot, !tn, rygsh, bz[ abandon to Sheol. byrqh, bwv = to be returned, byvh = bring back, = requite, xL;vi, etc. d. with vbs. of dealing, acting towards (whether with
friendly or hostile intent), as l
hf[, l lmg; so with bjiyyhe, [r;he, rm;he, aj'x' to sin against, ~v'a' to be guilty towards, rQevi, vxeKi to lie to, bZEKi; with vbs. of mocking or laughing, against, at, as l. g[l, l. qxf, l. xmf to rejoice over, caus. l. xM;fi, l. #l[ : with other verbs denoting hostility (less common than b or l[) l. anq (usu. in good sense, 5 g c). And with adjj., as l bwj good to, towards 'y; with subst. (rare) (syn. l[). e. with words denoting what is pleasurable or the reverse, as l. ~[n, l br[, l. rm;yE, l. bAj (adj.), l. lqen", also l ly[wh, l !ks, to be profitable to; and with neuter vbs., to denote the subj. of a sensation or emotion, as l. bAj to be well to (with), l. rm;, l. rc;, l. broK., l. xw:r', l. ~x; to be warm to, l. hr'x' it was hot (= anger arose) to. And with pass. vbs., Al xl;s.nI it is forgiven to him = he is forgiven; otherwise rare, l. hc'r>nI, Wnl' aP'r>nI it is healed to us = we are healed. f. with verbs of reaching to, touching, attaching etc., as l rsa to bind to, vbx, qbd, acm to reach to; out of connexion with a vb. (almost = d[;), and correl. to !mi (v. !mi 5). g. with vbs. of motion, as $lh, ab, bv' etc. (not so common as la, or the simple acc. with or without h loc.) -- (a) with places, rare in early prose, exc. in partic. phrases, viz. wmwqml, wkrdl, wylhal (also with other sfs.: all these + oft., esp. with bwv and $lh, or preceded by distrib. vya; (k)wylhal, also, without vb., as exclam.); oft. in late Heb.; and poet; without a vb. Also #r,a'l', with many vbs., both in sense down to the earth, c. lLexi (pregn.), and idiom. c. bvy to sit on the earth, without vb. (b) with persons, not very common; l. ab, esp. with pron. ^l., Hl' etc. (friendly), (hostile); with a thing as subj. And with vbs. of placing (where l[; would be more usu.). h. expressing direction towards (without contact), rwxal backwards, #Wxl; outwards, hl[ml upwards, hjml downwards; to scatter xwr lkl; of the points of the compass (without vb.) ...ta;p.li towards the quarter of (the N., S., etc.). i. expressing addition (rare); txal txa (adding) one to another, (l[ is more usual in this sense). 2. Expressing locality, at, near, idiom. in phrases ynEp.li = before (sts. after vbs. of motion, but very oft. otherwise), ynEy[el. in the sight of, xtpl at the entrance (of); in other, rarer connexions; hm'ynIp.li = within. 3. To denote the object of a vb. -- a. with the Hif., mostly of intrans. vbs., properly (as it seems) a dat. commodi, as l.
x;ynIhe to give rest to, byxir>hi to give width to, l. rc;he, l. qycihe, exceptionally also with other words, as zyGIr>hi, x;ykiAh, qyDIc.hi to give righteousness to, !ybihe give understanding to (late), hT'p.hi give breadth to. b. with other vbs., sporadically early (if the text be sound), but mostly late, in conseq. of Aram. influence (in Aram. the accus. being constantly denoted by l), as bha, grh, zWb, hzb, sts. also rkz to remember, db[ to serve (work or do service for), rz[; at the end of an enumeration; marking the defin. obj. in appos., (= earlier ta); after a sf. (in Syr. fashion); defining anom. the sf. of a noun. 4. Into of a transition into a new state or condition, or into a new character or office: a. hV'ail. into a woman, lAdG" yAgl. into a great nation, make bitter into sweet, etc., also in such phrases as hM'v;l. ~f' to make into a desolation etc.; l $px to change into, to cut or divide into, l. @r;f' to burn into, rp'['l. qD;, l[p maketh into (or to be) flaming ones; l hyh to become, in many diff. connexions, as hyx vpnl ~dah yhyw became a living soul (see hyh II. 2 e); (dygnl) $lml xvm to anoint so as to be king, as king, l. hW"ci to appoint as; l bvx to count for (or as); when a man sells his daughter hm'a'l. for, as a female slave, to bind tAal. for, as a sign, !j'f'l. (ac'y") bCey:t.hi so as to be an adversary, acy yvip.x'l; to go forth into the state of one free, l. [dwn hath made himself known as, l. rykh to mention as; poet. x;yviq.hi Hl'-al{l. h'yn<B' treats her young ones hardly (turning them) into none of
hy<h.yI ~k,l'
of: (a) l.
yl ~tyyhw
br;
j[;m.
al{
al{l. as (4) those which are not hers; (e) poet. d. attached to advbs., esp. those compounded with !mi, it forms preps., as l. ~d,Q,mi lit. off the front with reference to (or of) = in front of: so l. tyBemi = within, l. #Wxmi = without, l. l[;M;mi, l. l[;me, l. rb,[eme, l. ha'l.h'me, l. !ApC.mi, l. bybis', (all oft.); more rarely, l. yrex]a;me, l. d[;B;mi, l. tAnyBemi, l. tAnyBe la,, l. hZ<miW hZ<mi, l. hN"he, l. hr'z>mi, l. !ymiymi, l. dg<N<mi, l. bybiS'mi, l. tx;T;, poet. l. aN"-hD'g>n<. See tyb, #wx, etc. e. construed with passive verbs, the l of reference notifies the agent, as l. %WrB' blessed by; otherwise not very common, l. bv;x.n< to be reckoned by, Al-lb,x'yE
is pledged by it. So with ha'r>nI, [d;An (but usu. with these words l. is rather the dat. comm. be known, appear to), rt[n, vrdn and acmn to let oneself be entreated, sought, found, by. Analogously Al
rh;T;w:
and was pregnant by, l.
hr'h'
(adj.) pregnant by (lit. to). f. regarding, in respect of, viz. (a) with verbs of
speaking, commanding, hearing, etc.; concerning, about (syn. l[;, which is more usu.); so with rm;a', rB,DI, rPesi, vrd, ~l;x', @yJihi, hW"ci,
bydn lkl
hL,ael.
tlvmml for the rule of the day, where is the sheep hl'A[l. ? provision %r,D'l; for the way; aw>V'l; i.e. for a vain or frivolous purpose, similarly qyrIl' and rq,V,l;; Ancor>li for his
acceptance; and oft. hmxlml
bv;y" to sit (wait) for, to use ATk.al;m.li for his business; jP'v.Mil; aB' for judgment; yaim'c.li for (i.e. to quench) my thirst; ~AYl; for each day; ~yYIx;l; for life; yvpn wvqby ha'Avl. in the sense of to secure, compass, ~x,L'l; for bread; so in ![;m;li for the purpose of; and with an inf. oft. (v. 7 a). (b) corresponding to the Lat. dat commodi, (a) with vbs., wl hf[a I will make for him, etc., absol. l. hf'[', l. l[;P'; l. ac'm'; l. xq;l'; l. dp;s', dWn, l. hk'B', etc.; Wnl'-qx,f;ywI to sport for us (for our pleasure); with a pron. of the same pers. as the vb., as $l ~yft, leading on to h a, below; oft. with prons. and imv., yLi-hp's.a, gather me 70 men, yLihr'a' curse me this people, [bv-tbl yl warq call me B., Wnl' Wzx]a, catch us the foxes, yLihv'G> retire for me, that I may dwell, r[;N:l; yli ja;l. (act) gently (5 i b) for my sake towards the young man, bKor>li yli-rc'[]T;-la; slaken me not the riding: (b) with substs., e.g. in such phrases as xsp 'yl awh a passover is it unto 'y; (g) also as a dat.
acy
for battle; l.
wf[ they have loved to do; AL-hW<v;y> yrIP. maketh fruit freely, Aml' Wsv' = plunder at their will, %yrIa]m; Al (denoting satisfaction), etc.: rarely separated from the vb. (b) with verbs of motion, ^l.-%l, get thee away, yl hbwva lit. I will return for myself, a wild ass Al ddeBo going alone at its pleasure, wml wklhty ~ymk that run apace, Al lzEao = goeth his way. (c) with neuter verbs, esp. those
signifying a state of mind or feeling (chiefly poet.), wml
wg[ly
mock as they please,
yvip.n: Hl' hn"k.v' tB;r; has had her dwelling with, etc., Hl' hr'B.v,u is well compacted, Hl' h['b.f' is but too full, Wnl' Wnr>z:g>nI we are quite cut off, Aml' WWqi (implying that they fed themselves on hope), Aml' Wbf.yE which should not sit (be inhabited), and the freq. ^l.-rm,V'hi take heed to thyself; with an adj. j. of reference to a norm or standard, according to, after, by: (a) Anymil. acc. to its kinds, ~h,ytexoP.v.mil. acc. to their families, ~h,ydequp.li acc. to them that are numbered of them, ~t'Aba] tybel. by their father's houses, esp. in enumerations and classifications; Abram went wy['S'm;l. by his journeyings (stages); go through the land HB'x.r'l.W HK'r>a'l. acc. to (i.e. to the full extent of) its length and breadth; ~ycim'q.li by handfuls, wyj'b'v.li by its tribes, ~yplalw twamll ~yrb[ by hundreds and thousands, h'ym,c'[]l; acc. to her bones (i.e. limb by limb), h'yx,t'n>li piece by piece; to hunt tApxed>m;l. thrust-wise, with thrust upon thrust, dx'a, dx;a;l. by one, one (i.e. one by one); hence, esp. with plurals, it acquires sts. a distributive force, as ~yrIq'b.l; by mornings = every morning (cf. 6), so ~yrIq'B.l;, ~y[ig"r>li every moment, ~yvid'x\l' every month, ~ynIv' vAlv'l. tx;a; once every three years, ~ymy tvlvl every three days. (b) denoting the principle, with regard to which an act is done, rP;s.mil. acc. to the number of ..., to judge wyn"y[e haer>m;l., wyn"z>a' [m;v.mil. acc. to that which his eyes see, his ears hear, a king will reign qd,c,l. acc. to justice (|| jpvml.), tm,a/l, = faithfully, hn"Wma/l, = honestly; pregnant ~ynIWnz>li = unchastely, hggvl by error (elsewhere hggvb), flowing down ~yrvyml straightly, poet. ryBik.n:l. in abundance, ja;l. = gently; [b;fol. acc. to satiety; lg<r,l. acc. to the foot (pace) (v. lg<r,); ~M'tul. acc. to their simplicity, i.e. unsuspectingly, long ago ~ymlw[l. acc. to (measured by) the ages etc.: so also in the phr. br,x, ypil. acc. to a sword's mouth, i.e. as the sword would devour, without quarter; ... ypil. itself also, in various fig. applications, has the force of acc. to, etc. (v. hP,); and in lael. (!yae) vyE ^d>y" it is (not) acc. to
the power of thy hand. Similarly ~yIm;V'h;
rj;m.li after the manner of the rain of heaven, i.e. as the rain permits (opp. to the artificial irrigation), !yI[;l; i.e. as the eye sees it. k. designating a condition or state: xj;b,l' in a state of confidence = confidently; dd'b'l., db;l., in a state of separation (= apart), so ADb;l.; ~Alv'l., [t;p,l. suddenly; ylib.li in a condition of no ... = without, (v. ylb), so ... !yael., al{l.; further ylix]l' in a state of sickness, a priest ~ymtlw ~yrwal having relation to (i.e. with) U. and Th., vd,qo tr;d>h;l. = in holy adornment (cf. 'B.). And of a concomitant circumstance, in
$lm ~kl lAav.li
in asking for yourselves a king, the people sin against J.
~dh-l[ lkal
in eating with the blood. And with the tert. compar., above, 5 e (b). Esp. with verbs expressing what with us would be denoted by an adv. adjunct, but in Heb. idiom forms the principal idea, as lLeP;t.hil.
lyawh
dw[ dm[l bnOb is he for tarrying (must he tarry), yn[yvwhl 'y, 'y is (ready) to save me, lAav. tALb;l. ~r'Wc = must Sheol waste away, bwj acml hnwbt rmwv will be finding prosperity: of past time, awbll vmvh yhyw was about to go down, ~yhla vrdl yhyw set himself to seek; usu. without hyh, Al yTitil. rv,a] to whom it was for my giving (I ought to have given), and more freely wkylmhl yk for (he was) for making him king, tyxvhl alw and was no longer for destroying him: in a question, tx;q;l'w> and art thou for taking? rzO[.l; [v'r'l'h] wilt thou help the wicked?. (h) with w>, in contin. (mostly) of a finite vb. or ptcp., Wal.m; ttel'w> ... ~k,d>y< and be for placing etc. (pg 510) h; ~[; noun common masculine singular absolute B7404 I. ~[;, ~[' n.m. (v.infr.) people -- 1. a people, nation (sts. || yAG), n. coll.: dx'a, ~[; = all mankind; peoples in gen.; lh;q. ~yMi[; an assembly (multitude) of peoples; one's own people; particular peoples, Egypt; but esp. Isr.; called hwhy '[, and (by 'y) yMi[; (all periods); fig. of ants, the shaphan, locusts. 2. = smaller units,
particle article
e.g. a. inhab. of a city. b. inhab. of a locality [appar. not = tribe; v. sub d]. c. retainer, followers. d. people bearing arms; dbeK' '[, i.e. a powerful force. 3. = common people (opp. rulers). 4. people in gen., persons; persons labouring; superior persons (iron.); ~[;
~l'A[ people of long ago (now in Shel). 5. phrases are: a. (HM'[;, yMi[;, ^M.[;) AM[; ynEB. members of one's people, compatriots, fellow-countrymen, etc. b. ~['h' ynEB. = common people (v. 3); people in gen. ~['h' ynEB. r[;v; i.e. public gate. c. #r,a'h' ~[; the people at large, as a body;
common people; disting. from prince, from priests; = Canaanites; mixed post-exil. population. d.
#r,a'h' yMe[; usu. peoples of the earth; of heathen peoples about and in Pal. after exile; traders. e. ~yMi[; tAxP.v.mi f. yMi[;-tB; = people personif. g. designations of Isr. are: vAdq'-~[;, ~yviAdq. '[, vd,qo (h) '[; hL'gUs. '[. h. of foreign (non-Isr.) peoples: yrIk.n" '[, rxea; '[, and esp. from language, hp'f' yqem.[i '[. i. ytir'b.[, ~[;, ymir>x, '[, wyr'x'b.mi- '[, hL'aeh' tAb[eAT yMe[;; tAnyBi ~[' al{. (pg 766) B7385 I, II. ~[;, ~[i v. sub I. ~m[. (pg 763) B7408 II. [~[;] n.[m.] kinsman (on father's side) -- father's kinsmen. (pg 769) B7420 ~ymim'[], ymem.[; v. I. ~[; supr. (pg 770) B2254 'h;, h;, h', h, (on the use of these different forms, see the Grammars),
definite article, the -- in gen. the use of the art. in Heb. is analogous to its use in Greek or German: but naturally there are applications peculiar to Hebrew. -- 1. joined with substantives: a. to mark a definite concrete object. Never, however, before true proper names, though it is used with certain terms, chiefly geographical, of which the orig. appellative sense has not been lost, as
l[;B;h;

such, but one exhibiting the characteristics of a class. Where, however, the standard of
comparison is not the class in general, but only a particular part of it, defined by a special epithet (whether adj. or verb), the art. is naturally omitted. Where the art. is found, although a rel. clause follows, this is prob. to be regarded not as limiting the class of object compared, but as describing it. g. prefixed to generic nouns (in the singular) it designates the class, i.e. it imparts to the noun a collective force. h. with nouns denoting abstract ideas, esp. the names of moral qualities, chiefly in two cases -- (a) where the art. is recognizable in the consonantal text, exceptionally, when some emphasis or definiteness is intended. (b) where the art. depends on the punctuation, after preps., esp. B., but with much irregularity. The Living language may have used the art. more readily after a prep., where it did not lengthen the word by an entire syll.; still the disparity of usage between a and b is in many cases not original but due to the punctuators. i. to mark the vocative. N.B. In poetry, the article is frequently dispensed with before words which would naturally take it in prose. 2. With adjectives, participles, and demonstrative pronouns (awh, ayh, hmh, ~h, hz, taz, hla): viz. a. (so regularly) when the subst. qualified by these words is defined by it likewise; and with a pron., if it be defined by a gen., but not if it be defined by a sf. Similarly when the art. with the ptcp. has a resumptive force. b. (rare) when the subst. qualified by the adj. or ptcp. was felt to be sufficiently definite for its own art. to be dispensed with, as sts. with the word day; also in certain phrases where the subst. is defined by lk; further in isolated cases, hardly reducible to rule. c. with the ptcp., where the ptcp. with the art. forms really the subject. 3. The article is prefixed exceptionally -- mostly in the latest Hebrew -- with the force of a relative to the verb. (pg 206)
h;
B2558
particle article
hz<
adjective masculine singular no state
hz<
demonstr. pron. and adv.; fem. tazO, once htazO; comm. Wz
(q.v.): this, here -- 1. standing alone: a. this one, sts. contemptuously (esp. with tae). In a purely neuter sense (of an act, event, announcement, etc.) taz is most common, as with
hf[
to do this; as an accus. of limit., as regards this, in this; b. repeated hz< ... hz<, this ... that, the one ... the other or (if indefinite) another. 2. In appos. to a subst.: a. preceding it (rare). b. following it: -- (a) when the subst. is determined by a pron. affix. Rarely when it is undetermined. (b) with the art., hZ<h;, taoZh;, after a subst. determined also by the art. Not however after a n.pr., except such as are construed with the art.: and hardly ever after a noun with a pron. affix. 3. More oft. as pred.; oft. at the beginning or close of enumerations (esp. P), descriptions, injunctions, etc.. 4. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. (Contrast from this point of view hz
ym and awh ym : v. awh 4 b) Thus a. hz<yae where, then? b. hz<-ymi whom here. Elsewhere, the rend. Who is this ... is admissible. c. hZ<-hm; how, now? d. taZO-hm; in the phrase (~t,yfi[], tyfi[') taZO-hm;. Either What, now, hast thou (have ye) done? or What is this (that) thou hast (ye have) done? e. hZ<-hM;l' wherefore, now?
f. hz< hT'a;h;. g. hz< hNEhi behold, here ... h. hT'[; hz< just now. Also i. prefixed to expressions denoting a period of time. 5. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare: but see also Az, Wz). 6. With prefixes (in special senses): -- a. hz<B' in this (place), here; of time, then. b. taozB. (a) with this = on these conditions. (b) by or through this (esp. with [d;y"). (g in spite of this. (d) tazOB; for this cause (late style); in this matter. c. hz<K' (a). (b) hz<k'w>
hzOK'
thus and thus. d.
tazOK. the like of this = as follows; tazOK' the like of this = things such as these; tazOk'w> tazOK' thus and thus. e. hZ<mi from here, hence: hZ<mi ... hZ<mi on one side ... on the other side; l. hZ<miW hZ<mi on one side and on the other side of. f. l[; hz< on this account (rare). -- On hz< yae which? hZ<mi yae whence? tazOl' yae how? v. sub ya; 2. (pg
260) B7463
hT'[;, hT'['
adv. of time, now (prop. acc. of t[e), at the time, in partic.
of the present time, i.e. now; -- now: 1.a. ht;[w and now; whether in opp. to past time, or to future; = after all; = now at last. b. of the imminent or impending future. c. of a time ideally present (= then, from our point of view). d. describing a present state = as things are. e. with an Imv., as an encouragement, implying that the time has come for the exhortation or advice to be followed. 2. Phrases: a. hz< stated: and now. c. hNEhi
hT'[; (hz<
4 h). b. ht[w and, now, or now,
therefore (w> 4), drawing a conclusion, esp. (cf. 1 e) a practical one, from what has been
hT'[;w> stating the ground on which some conclusion or action is to be based (with ht[w usu. repeated after the hnh -clause). d. ht[ ~g. e. hT'[;me from now, henceforth (acc. to some, here = from just now); ~lw[ d[w ht[m, v. supr. 1 a end. f. hT'[;-d[; until now; esp. after clause with !mi. g. hT'[ yKi for in this case, in our idiom, for then (ht[ pointing to a condition assumed as a possible contingency); (a) ht[ yk for then; sq. impf. for then (if
it were weighed) it would be heavier, etc., for then would I be silent and die; (b) after a protasis, surely then (see yKi 1 d b). (pg 773) B2557 B2254 definite article, the -- in gen. the use of the art. in Heb. is analogous to its use in Greek or German: but naturally there are applications peculiar to Hebrew. -- 1. joined with substantives: a. to mark a definite concrete object. Never, however, before true proper names, though it is used with certain terms, chiefly geographical, of which the orig. appellative sense has not been lost, as
dz<, !Adz" v. sub dyz. (pg 260) 'h;, h;, h', h, (on the use of these different forms, see the Grammars),
l[;B;h;
'Baal,' lit. 'the lord,' in pl. ~yli['B.h; i.e. the various local Baals. b. with an adjective to denote one who exhibits a quality, i.e. to express the compar. or superl.
degree. c. with nouns which are not definite in themselves, but acquire their definition from the context, or from the manner in which they are introduced: thus (a) in the standing phrases

rma verb qal perfect 3rd person common plural homonym 1 B622 rm;a' vb. utter, say -- Qal 1. Say; the person addressed usu. introduced by la,, or l.; rarer combinations are; where B. local; in all cases usually sq. dir. obj. of words said. The obj. spoken of may be referred to by la,, or l., very rarely by a simple accus., except after rv,a] where the words used follow (cf. rv,a] 4 d). 2. Say in the heart (= think) bblb 'a; in particular = desire; sq. inf. = purpose. 3. Promise (sq. inf.); id. + l of person); (sq. acc. of dir. obj. + l of pers. + inf. of purpose). 4. Command (esp. late) sq. la, of person addressed; inf. + l of pers.; sq. acc. dir. obj.; sq. cl. with rva = that; sq. cl. with
yKi. Niph. be said, told (all abs., indef. subj., of current saying); so said in a book; be related, told, of vision; said, told to (sq. l ind. obj.); either so, or told concerning; hence be called.
Hiph. avow, avouch. Hithp. act proudly, boast. (pg 55)
al{
particle negative
B4782 al{ or aAl adv. not -- not denying objectively: 1. in predication: a. with a verb; so most freq., and nearly always (a) with the finite tenses, whether pf. or impf.; in short circumst. clauses, and with a final force. Governing two closely connected verbs; and two parallel clauses. With the impf., esp. with 2 ps., al{ often expresses (not like la;, a deprecation, do not ..., let not ..., but) a prohibition, as WNM,mi it, ^l.
lk;ato al{
thou shalt not eat of
hy<h.yI-al{
there shall not be to thee, etc. With the coh. and juss.
moods (which are negatived regularly by la;), it occurs only exceptionally. (b) with the inf. (which is negatived by yTil.Bi, q.v.), only once, in al{B. (4 a), and with l., in the sense of cannot, or must not; vyrwhl
al yk for it was not (possible) to dispossess, etc. On its use with the ptcp., see b c. (c) al always negatives properly the word
immed. following: hence, in a verbal sentence, where this is not the verb, some special stress rests upon it, 'gw
dA[ rmea'yE bqo[]y: al{ not Jacob shall thy name be called any more, but Israel, ytiao ~T,x.l;v. ~T,a; al{
Not ye (in our idiom: It is not ye who) have sent me hither, but God; without a foll. correcting clause, ynIx'l'v. 'y
al{
Not 'y (but another) hath sent me, ... xcnl
al
not for ever (but only for a while) ...; hence rhetorically, insinuating something very
different, not named, not once, and not twice (but repeatedly), a wind rb;h'l.
aAlw> tArz"l. al{ not to winnow, and not to cleanse (but to exterminate), dy"b. al{ (but by a Divine agency; also xP'nU al{ vae fire not blown upon [but kindled from heaven]. (d) standing alone: (a) al{-~ai if not; (b) ... h] al{-~ai, or not (cf. !yIa; ~ai, !yIa; 2 d b, d). In answer to a question or request, to deny or decline, Nay, No; oft. sq. yk, No for ... = No: but ... (Cf., in deprecation, la;) (e) with an interrog. force, which however does not lie in al as such, but (as in other cases) in the contrast with a preceding clause, or in the tone of voice (cf. w> 1 f). b. with adjs. and substs.: (a) ADb;l. ~d'a'h' tAyh/ bAj al{ not good is man's being alone. (b) %yIl;ae ytiD'x.p; al{w> and (that) my terror reached not unto thee; abs.; hM'he-al{ ~yrIm'a] @Der;m. words which are not, which are nought. (c) with the ptcp. al{ is rare, a finite vb. being usu.
preferred; [;mevo
al{ rv,a] vyaiK. who is not hearing. In Al anEfo al{ aWhw> or wl awh anf al (cf. byEai), anEfo is best construed as a subst., he being a not-hater to him afore-time. In most of the cases under b, c, !ya could have been employed; but the negation by al{ is more
pointed and forcible. 2. Not in predication: a. coupled to an adj. to negative it, like the Gk. av-, but us. by way of litotes: ~kx-al !b an unwise son, bAj al{ %r,D, a way not good. b. with a ptcp. (the finite verb is more common. d. with a subst., in poetry, forming a kind of compound, expressing pointedly its antithesis or negation: they made me jealous lae
al{B. with a not-God (with what in no respect deserved the name of God), ~[' al{B. i.e. with an unorganized horde, rd'd' al{l. ~yhimeF.h; i.e. at a thing wh. is not, an unreality (of their boasted strength), #[e al{ hJ,m; ~yrIh'K. like a rod's lifting up what is no wood (but the agent wielding it); ~xl awlb for what is not bread, h[bfl awlb for what is not for satiety, ~yhil{a/ al{B. W[b.V'Yw: by not-gods; !Ahal{B. ^M.[; rKom.Ti for no-value (i.e. cheaply), ~yrId's. al{w> twmlc darkness and disorder; still more pregnantly x;ko-al{l. T'r>z:['-hm, (poet. for xk wl !ya rval) the powerless, Hl' al{l. h'yn<B' x;yviq.hi useth hardly her young ones (making them) into none of hers; and even hB,r>M;h; Al-al{ what is not his own. Cf. with a verb, and ellipse of rva, Wla'v' al{l. to those who have not asked; [B'f.nI al{ one not satisfied. e. in circ. clauses, poet. and rare: qualifying a subst., tAb[' al{ rq,Bo a morning without clouds, %r,d, al{ WhtoB. in a pathless waste; and a verb rq,xe al{ without inquiry. 3. Once as a subst., al{ ~t,yyIh/ hT'[;-yKi for now are ye become nothing. 4. With prefixes: a. al{B. (chiefly poet. or late), acc. to the varying signif. of B. : (a) usu. with not = without. With ellipse of rel., W[G>yI Wlk.Wy al{B. without (that) men are able to touch, etc. (b) of time, in not, i.e. outside of, Ht'D'nI-t[, alb, before wmwy-alb, %T,[i al{B. . (c) where al{ belongs to the foll. word, and is only accidentally preceded by b (v. supr. 2 d), jpvm alb through injustice; with B. pretii, ly[iAy aAlB. for (that which) profiteth not. b. al{h] nonne? Inviting, as it does, an affirmative answer, it is often used, (a) esp. in
conversation, for pointing to a fact in such a way as to arouse the interest of the person addressed, or to win his assent: Is not the whole land before thee? similarly in a poet. of rhet.
style. (b) it has a tendency to become a little more than an affirm. particle, declaring with some rhetor. emph. what is, or might be , well known; it is thus nearly = hNEhi; so esp. in the phrase of the compiler of K, And the rest of the acts of ..., ~ybiWtK. (hM'he)
~he al{h] are they not written in, etc.? (with which there interchanges ~ybiWtK. hN"hi, which is gen. used by the Chr.). c. al{w" and not = and if not. Comp. vyEw". d. aAlK. poet. for rvak, as though. e. al{l. without, lit. in the condition of no ... (comp. !yael.). Elsewhere al belongs to the foll. word, (v.
supr. 2 d). (pg 518) B4849 B4867
hl{ v. al{. (pg 529) Al (Kt), aAl, v. al{.
(pg 530)
t[e
B1059
noun common both singular construct
awb
verb qal infinitive construct
aAB vb. come in, come, go in, go -- Qal 1. come in, sq. la,, sq. l., sq. h ' loc., sq. acc. (tyb); even of lifeless things, APk;b. ab'W (of broken reed) = pierce; of food and drink (sq. la,); v. also (sq. B.) more partic. a. opp. ac'y", go out and come in; esp. in sense of going about one's affairs; id. + bvy; also sq. ~['h' ynEp.li etc. = act as ruler (judge) of; of leading an army. b. of taking part in worship of
congregation; or entering into tabernacle for priestly service. c. of entering on official duty. d. of bride coming into her husband's house. e. of entering a woman's tent or apartment (with implication coire cum femina), subj. rarely woman. f. of associating with (sq. B.). g. of entering into specific relations ~ymid'b.
aAB
come into blood-guiltiness, became
guilty of murder. h. of burial. i. of sun, set (go in, enter; opp. acy go forth, rise). j. of harvest, come in = be gathered (cf. ha'WbT.); so of revenue (income) (sq. l. pers.), opp. acy be expended. k. in other phrases: rAcM'B;
ry[ih' aboT'w: + and the city came into a siege; cf. Avp.n: ha;B' lz<r>B; his soul came into iron; ~ymiYB; aB' come into (the) days, = advanced in age. 2. come (approach, arrive) opp. %l;h'; sq. la, pers. vel rei; sq. l[; (come up upon, almost = ascend); sq. l.; sq. d[;; sq, d[; + la,; sq. h ' loc.; sq. acc.; also of lifeless things, ark of 'y; wind; so yl'ae aB' ~k,P.s.K; your money came unto me = I received your money; our inheritance has fallen to us (c. la,); so its cry is come unto me; of time, oft. of imminent future, esp. in phr. ~yaiB' ~ymiy" hNEhi; of day of 'y; also ptcp. as adj. ~ymiY"h; ~yaiB'h;; as subst. tAaB'h; things to come, future things; & ~yaiB'h; alone = adv. in (days) to come; partic. a. come with,
i.e. come, bringing, sq. B., cf. B. III. 1. b. b. come upon, fall or light upon, of enemy, attack, sq. l[;; sq. sf.; of calamity, etc.; sq. l.; of blessing, sq. l[;. c. come to pass, of signs, wonders, predictions, etc. e. in phr. hZ"[; attain to. g. be enumerated ~yaiB'h;
â]AB-d[;
until thou comest
to = as far as; so also â]AB (hk'a]Bo) alone, = as far as, or in the direction of. f.
tAmveB., lit. those coming with names. 3. go, i.e. walk, associate with (~[i), so c. tae. 4. go (cf. $lh) from speaker, but with limit of motion given la, aBo-%l,; vyvir>t; ha'B' hY"nIa\ a ship going to Tarshish; go to war hm'x'l.Mil; Waboy". Hiph. 1. cause to come in, bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals); sq. la,; sq. B.; sq. l.; sq. ynEp.li; sq. h ' loc.; sq. h' + la,; sq. acc. (rd,x,); also bring, carry in (lifeless things), sq. la,; sq. B.; send; of sending (shooting) arrows (fig.); of sending breath (x;Wr) into dry bones; sq. l.; sq. h ' loc.; sq. acc. (rd,x,); abs; partic. a. opp. ayciAh (bring out) (sq. la,); esp. in combination with ayciAh lead out and in (to and from battle). b. bring in women as wives for sons (sq. #Wxh; !mi). c. bring into
judgment. d. cause sun to go down (symbol of judgment). e. of harvest, bring in, gather. f. put staves into (B.) rings; hand into (B.) bosom; girdle into (B.) water. g. other phrases,
~h,ynEdoa] td;bo[]B; ~r'W"c; Waybihe put their necks to the work, etc.; fig.; ^B,li rs'WMl; ha'ybih' apply to instruction thy heart; hm'k.x' bb;l; abin"w> that we may gain a heart of wisdom. 2. cause to come, bring, bring near, etc. (animate obj.), sq. la,; oft. of bringing Isr. to Canaan; abs.; sq. l.; sq. h' loc.; sq. ~l{h], & ~l{h]-d[; (fig. of Yahweh's prospering care); abs.; also with lifeless obj., sq. l.); (sq. la,); sq. acc.; sq. h ' loc.; sq. yn<p.li; of ravens bringing food (sq. l.); of bringing presents; esp. offerings, sq. l.; sq. la, of priest; of time, cause a day to come; cause cry to come (l[;); = carry !c,xoB. %yIn:B' 'bhw; carry God in (B.) the hand: allow to come, almost = invite (sq. la,); partic. a. sq. l[; bring against, or upon, bring enemies against; obj. sword; plague; curse or calamity; sin; cf. also sq. la,. b. bring to pass.
c. bring, bring forward, bring on the scene. d. bring for a purpose, sq. inf. e. bring, procure. Hoph. a. be brought in (of pers. and things), abs.; sq. tyb into a house, temple. b. be brought, sq. l.; sq. la, unto; sq. hN"he; sq. hl'b,B'; sq. inf.; sq. !mi. c. be introduced, put, sq. B., staves into rings; vessel into water. (pg 97)
t[e
B1164
noun common both singular construct construct homonym 1
tyIB;
tyIB;
n.m. house -- 1. house, a. as dwelling, habitiation; tyBe = in the
house of, when modifying word follows; so in n.pr. latyb; ht'y>B; (h) into the house, home (of man & beast); partic. (a) occasionally of tent (c. hnb; here of nomad's hut); usually (b) house of solid materials, with doorposts, etc., walls, of stones, timber & mortar; supported by pillars; with roof on which one could walk; v. esp. temple and king's house in Jerusalem; of Ezekiel's temple; ~ynIWps.
~k,TeB'
of luxurious houses; (g)
cstr. before word of material; tyzIG" 'B house of hewn stone; (d) also before word of quality or characteristic; (e) in combinations, of structures for various purposes: (1)
%l,M,h; tyBe palace; (2) rh;Soh; tyBe = the prison; (3) ~yviN"h; tyBe house of the women, harem; (7)!G"h; tyBe gardenh.; (8) dq,[e-tyBe binding-h.; (9) ~ydIb'[] tyBe h. of slaves (where slaves live), only fig. of Egypt; esp. (10) 'y tyBe = temple & very oft.; also (mostly late) ~yhil{a/h' tyBe + oft.; but also of earlier tent of worship; v. also lh,aoh' 'B; cf. ~yhil{a/ 'B of local shrine; & also in mouth of Jacob, as explanation of name of Bethel, & as name of stone, or Macceba; also 'y 'b of earlier tent of worship; also of heathen temples tyrIB.-l[;B; 'b; made of woven material; (z of portion of larger building. b. as shelter or abode of animals. vybiK'[; tyBe spider's web; of wild ass. c. fig. of human bodies rm,xo-yTeB' houses of clay, cf. in phr. tyIB;h; yrem.vo keepers of the house, i.e. the arms. d. of Shel, ytiyBe lAav.. e. of abode of light & darkness. f. Ephraim as hwhy 'B. 2. place, of Jerusalem. 3. receptacle, ~yIt;as' tybeK. hl'['T. a trench like a receptacle of two seahs; esp. ~yDIb;l. ~yTiB' holders for the staves, i.e. rings, t[oB'j; ib. 4. of house as containing a family, hence in phr. of slaves belonging to household ydeyliy> Atybe; fig. of Israel. Hence 5. household, family a.
ordinary sense, those belonging to the same household; even where expressly said to inhabit tents; of a family of handicraftsmen; also with fig. of house clearly in mind. b. family of descendants, descendants as organized body. c. lWav'
tyBe. d. esp. of Hebrew people & subdivisions: (a qx'f.yI tyBe; (b wf'[e 'B; (gbqo[]y: tyBe; most frequently (d) laer'f.yI tyBe; further yrIm. tyBe rebellious house (of Isr.); (e hd'Why> tyBe; (z 'B @seAy; (h)
~yIr;p.a, 'B; (q !miy"n>Bi 'B; (i rk'XF'yI; (k ywIle 'B; & (l !roh]a; 'B. e. technically, yet with some looseness of usage, ba' tyBe father's house, of family or clan, pl. tAba' tyBe father-houses, families;
= tribe; = main division of tribe; further subdivision. 6. house, including household affairs, persons, property, etc.; hence tybh
l[ rva
as title of governor of the palace; hence
of personal property; family and property (everything on which one depends). 7. ht'y>B;,
ht'y>B', lit. housewards, hence metaph. inwards. 8. tyIB;mi a. adv. on the inside (of a building, chest, etc.: opp. #Wxmi). b. l. tyBemi prep. within (opp. l. #Wxmi); l. tyBemi-la, (after a verb of motion) in within. (pg 108) B1177 !G"h; tyBe n.pr.loc.? mod. Jenn? v. !G:, sub !ng, and ~yNIG: !y[e. (pg 111) B1537 ~yTiB' v. tyb. (pg 143) B4498 awlk Qr, ayliK. Kt n.[m.] id. (v. al,B,). (pg 476) B4497 al,K, n.[m.] confinement, restraint, imprisonment -- confinement, in combin. 'k (h)tyBe; Aal.ki ydeg>Bi garments of imprisonment = prison-garb.
(pg 476)
hwhy noun proper no gender no number no state B2326 hwhy i.e. hw<h.y: n.pr.dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel (1. MT hw"hy> (Qr yn"doa]), or hwIhy/ (Qr ~yhil{a/), in the combinations hwhy ynda & ynda hwhy (vd. yn"doa]), and with prep. hA'hyB;, hA'hyl;, hw"hyme (Qr yn"doaB;, yn"doal;, yn"doame), do not give the original form.). II. 1. hwhy is used with ~yhla with or without suffs. a. ^yh,l{a/. b. with ~k,yhel{a/. c. with Wnyhel{a/. d. c. ~h,yhel{a/. e. with wyh'l{a/. f. with yh;l{a/. g. with %yIh;l{a/. h. with ~yhla, probably always due to later editors, or to a Qr which has crept into the text. 2. the phrase hwhy ynIa] is noteworthy: a. after rma either alone or before relative and other clauses. b. after [dy yk (a); (b) with ~kyhla; (g) with ~hyhla; (d) before relative and other clauses; (e) with various forms of vdq; (z) with ytrbd. c. after yKi in various combinations.
d. emphatic. 3. hwhy is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of Yahweh. (pg 217)
B3872
hnb
verb niphal infinitive construct
B1315 hn"B' vb. build -- Qal build, 1. (lit.) a. c. acc. (a) of city; v. also sub rebuild, i. infr.; (b) house; as sign of security; of luxury; of permanent residence; esp. of temple; fig. of wisdom's house; esp. build temple hwhyl etc.; obj. chambers, or stories, court; of Yahweh's building his sanctuary, Jerusalem, a house; also his chambers in the heavens; of Sol.'s palace; (g) of a fortress; (d) of wall; (e) gate; (z) tower; (h) siege-works against (l[;) a city; (q) altar; oft. sq. hwhyl (i) high places (hm'B'). b. c. acc. of material; c. B. of material. c. hV'ail.
hl'Ceh;-ta, !b,YIw:
and he (Yahweh)
fashioned the rib into a woman. d. abs. e. Pt. act. = builder. f. c. indef. obj. g. rh'h'-
ta, !b,YIw:
= and he built on the hill. h. sq. B. build at (cf. B. I 2 b,). i. =
rebuild all of city; of walls; of gate; temple; altar; high places. 2. fig. a. build a house (tyb) = perpetuate and establish a family; subj. Leah & Rachel; subj. a brother; subj. 'y (promise to David); (to Solomon); = cause a household to flourish; also of establishing David's throne. b. build up Israel (after exile); obj. Zion. Niph. 1. a. be built, (lit.) of city; of temple (c. acc. mater.); Pt. = to be built. b. be rebuilt: of city of Sihon, of wall of Jerusalem, of Jerusalem, of ruinous places, of a devoted city, of temple, indef. subj. 2. a. (fig.) of restored exiles, = established, of prosperous wicked, of repentant offender. b. established, made permanent, subj. ds,x,. c. of childless wife, by means of concubine hN"M,mi hn<B'ai I shall be built up, i.e. become the mother of a family, from or through her; cf. Qal 2 a. (pg 124) B4780
l.
rbd is more common). c. with vb. of giving, leaving, bringing, offering etc., as aybh, lyPihi allot, !tn, rygsh, bz[ abandon to Sheol. byrqh, bwv = to be returned, byvh =
bring back, = requite, xL;vi, etc. d. with vbs. of dealing, acting towards (whether with friendly or hostile intent), as l
hf[, l lmg; so with bjiyyhe, [r;he, rm;he, aj'x' to sin against, ~v'a' to be guilty towards, rQevi, vxeKi to lie to, bZEKi; with vbs. of mocking or laughing, against, at, as l. g[l, l. qxf, l. xmf to rejoice over, caus. l. xM;fi, l. #l[ : with other verbs denoting hostility (less common than b or l[) l. anq (usu. in good sense, 5 g c). And with adjj., as l bwj good to, towards 'y; with subst. (rare) (syn. l[). e. with words denoting what is pleasurable or the reverse, as l. ~[n, l br[, l. rm;yE, l. bAj (adj.), l. lqen", also l ly[wh, l !ks, to be profitable to; and with neuter vbs., to denote the subj. of a sensation or emotion, as l. bAj to be well to (with), l. rm;, l. rc;, l. broK., l. xw:r', l. ~x; to be warm to, l. hr'x' it was hot (= anger arose) to. And with pass. vbs., Al xl;s.nI it is forgiven to him = he is forgiven; otherwise rare, l. hc'r>nI, Wnl' aP'r>nI it is healed to us = we are healed. f. with verbs of reaching to, touching, attaching etc., as l rsa to bind to, vbx, qbd, acm to reach to; out of connexion with a vb. (almost = d[;), and correl. to !mi (v. !mi 5). g. with vbs. of motion, as $lh, ab, bv' etc. (not so common as la, or the simple acc. with or without h loc.) -- (a) with places, rare in early prose, exc. in partic. phrases, viz. wmwqml, wkrdl, wylhal (also with other sfs.: all these + oft., esp. with bwv and $lh, or preceded by distrib. vya; (k)wylhal, also, without vb., as exclam.); oft. in late Heb.; and poet; without a vb. Also #r,a'l', with many vbs., both in sense down to the earth, c. lLexi (pregn.), and idiom. c. bvy to sit on the earth, without vb. (b) with persons, not very common; l. ab, esp. with pron. ^l., Hl' etc. (friendly), (hostile); with a thing as subj. And with vbs. of placing (where l[; would be more usu.). h. expressing direction towards (without contact), rwxal backwards, #Wxl; outwards, hl[ml upwards, hjml downwards; to scatter xwr lkl; of the points of the compass (without vb.) ...ta;p.li towards the quarter of (the N., S., etc.). i. expressing addition (rare); txal txa (adding) one to another, (l[ is more usual in this sense). 2. Expressing locality, at, near, idiom. in phrases ynEp.li = before (sts. after vbs. of motion, but very oft. otherwise), ynEy[el. in the sight of, xtpl at the entrance (of); in other, rarer connexions; hm'ynIp.li = within. 3. To denote the object of a vb.
-- a. with the Hif., mostly of intrans. vbs., properly (as it seems) a dat. commodi, as l.
x;ynIhe to give rest to, byxir>hi to give width to, l. rc;he, l. qycihe, exceptionally also with other words, as zyGIr>hi, x;ykiAh, qyDIc.hi to give righteousness to, !ybihe give understanding to (late), hT'p.hi give breadth to. b. with other vbs., sporadically early (if the text be sound), but mostly late, in conseq. of Aram. influence (in Aram. the accus. being constantly denoted by l), as bha, grh, zWb, hzb, sts. also rkz to remember, db[ to serve (work or do service for), rz[; at the end of an enumeration; marking the defin. obj. in appos., (= earlier ta); after a sf. (in Syr. fashion); defining anom. the sf. of a noun. 4. Into of a transition into a new state or condition, or into a new character or office: a. hV'ail. into a woman, lAdG" yAgl. into a great nation, make bitter into sweet, etc., also in such phrases as hM'v;l. ~f' to make into a desolation etc.; l $px to change into, to cut or divide into, l. @r;f' to burn into, rp'['l. qD;, l[p maketh into (or to be) flaming ones; l hyh to become, in many diff. connexions, as hyx vpnl ~dah yhyw became a living soul (see hyh II. 2 e); (dygnl) $lml xvm to anoint so as to be king, as king, l. hW"ci to appoint as; l bvx to count for (or as); when a man sells his daughter hm'a'l. for, as a female slave, to bind tAal. for, as a sign, !j'f'l. (ac'y") bCey:t.hi so as to be an adversary, acy yvip.x'l; to go forth into the state of one free, l. [dwn hath made himself known as, l. rykh to mention as; poet. x;yviq.hi Hl'-al{l. h'yn<B' treats her young ones hardly (turning them) into none of
hy<h.yI ~k,l'
of: (a) l.
yl ~tyyhw
br;
j[;m.
al{
al{l. as (4) those which are not hers; (e) poet. d. attached to advbs., esp. those compounded with !mi, it forms preps., as l. ~d,Q,mi lit. off the front with reference to (or of) = in front of: so l. tyBemi = within, l. #Wxmi = without, l. l[;M;mi, l. l[;me, l. rb,[eme, l. ha'l.h'me, l. !ApC.mi, l. bybis', (all oft.); more rarely, l. yrex]a;me, l. d[;B;mi, l. tAnyBemi, l. tAnyBe la,, l. hZ<miW hZ<mi, l. hN"he, l. hr'z>mi, l. !ymiymi, l. dg<N<mi, l. bybiS'mi, l. tx;T;, poet. l. aN"-hD'g>n<. See tyb, #wx, etc. e. construed with passive verbs, the l of reference notifies the agent, as l. %WrB' blessed by;
otherwise not very common, l.
bv;x.n< to be reckoned by, Al-lb,x'yE is pledged by it. So with ha'r>nI, [d;An (but usu. with these words l. is rather the dat. comm. be known, appear to), rt[n, vrdn and acmn to let oneself be entreated, sought, found, by. Analogously Al rh;T;w: and was pregnant by, l. hr'h' (adj.) pregnant by (lit. to). f. regarding, in respect of, viz. (a) with verbs of speaking, commanding, hearing, etc.; concerning, about (syn. l[;, which is more usu.); so with rm;a', rB,DI, rPesi, vrd, ~l;x', @yJihi, hW"ci, [m;v', and oft. in the adjunct ... rval, ... rva lkl; lav, esp. in phr. ~Alv'l. '@l lav to ask about any one with ref. to (his) welfare; in the phr. hZ<h; rb'D'l; in regard to this thing (idiom.); without a vb., and in titles. (b) limiting the application of a term, esp. with K. to denote the tertium comparationis, as hN"hek' ytiyair' al{ [;rol' ... as regards, in respect of (in our idiom, simply in or for) badness, rh;jol' ~yIm;V'h; ~c,[,K. in brightness; with an inf., t[dl wnmm dxak hyh in respect of knowing, etc., @Alx]l; tApWSK; as whirlwinds in respect of sweeping through; with brol' in multitude; less freq. in comparisons with !mi; rarely after substs. (c) somewhat differently, and be guilty hL'aeme tx;a;l. as regards one of these things, (peculiar) thou shalt not prosper ~hl as regards them; after substs. vm,xol; with ref. to the fifth. (d) ... lkol. (lk'l.), at the close of a description or
bydn lkl
hL,ael.
tlvmml hl'A[l. ? provision %r,D'l;
for the rule of the day, where is the sheep for the way; aw>V'l; i.e. for a vain or
frivolous purpose, similarly qyrIl' and rq,V,l;; Ancor>li for his acceptance; and oft. hmxlml
bv;y" to sit (wait) for, to use ATk.al;m.li for his business; jP'v.Mil; aB' for judgment; yaim'c.li for (i.e. to quench) my thirst; ~AYl; for each day; ~yYIx;l; for life; yvpn wvqby ha'Avl. in the sense of to secure, compass, ~x,L'l; for bread; so in ![;m;li for the purpose of; and with an inf. oft. (v. 7 a). (b) corresponding to the Lat. dat commodi, (a) with vbs., wl hf[a I will make for him, etc., absol. l. hf'[', l. l[;P'; l. ac'm'; l. xq;l'; l. dp;s', dWn, l. hk'B', etc.; Wnl'-qx,f;ywI to sport for us (for our pleasure); with a pron. of the same pers. as the vb., as $l ~yft, leading on to h a, below; oft. with prons. and imv., yLi-hp's.a, gather me 70 men, yLihr'a' curse me this people, [bv-tbl yl warq call me B., Wnl' Wzx]a, catch us the foxes, yLihv'G> retire for me, that I may dwell, r[;N:l; yli ja;l. (act) gently (5 i b) for my sake towards the young man, bKor>li yli-rc'[]T;-la; slaken me not the riding: (b) with substs., e.g. in such phrases as xsp 'yl awh a passover is it unto 'y; (g) also as a dat.
acy
for battle; l.
wf[ they have loved to do; AL-hW<v;y> yrIP. maketh fruit freely, Aml' Wsv' = plunder at their will, %yrIa]m; Al (denoting satisfaction), etc.: rarely separated from the vb. (b) with verbs of motion, ^l.-%l, get thee away, yl hbwva lit. I will return for myself, a wild ass Al ddeBo going alone at its pleasure, wml wklhty
~ymk
that run apace, Al
lzEao
= goeth his way. (c) with neuter verbs, esp. those
signifying a state of mind or feeling (chiefly poet.), wml
wg[ly
mock as they please,
yvip.n: Hl' hn"k.v' tB;r; has had her dwelling with, etc., Hl' hr'B.v,u is well compacted, Hl' h['b.f' is but too full, Wnl' Wnr>z:g>nI we are quite cut off, Aml' WWqi (implying that they fed themselves on hope), Aml' Wbf.yE which should not sit (be inhabited), and the freq. ^l.-rm,V'hi take heed to thyself; with an adj. j. of reference to a norm or standard, according to, after, by: (a) Anymil. acc. to its kinds, ~h,ytexoP.v.mil. acc. to their families, ~h,ydequp.li acc. to them that are numbered of them, ~t'Aba] tybel. by their father's houses, esp. in enumerations and classifications; Abram went wy['S'm;l. by his journeyings (stages); go through the land HB'x.r'l.W HK'r>a'l. acc. to (i.e. to the full extent of) its length and breadth; ~ycim'q.li by handfuls, wyj'b'v.li by its tribes, ~yplalw twamll ~yrb[ by hundreds and thousands, h'ym,c'[]l; acc. to her bones (i.e. limb by limb), h'yx,t'n>li piece by piece; to hunt tApxed>m;l. thrust-wise, with thrust upon thrust, dx'a, dx;a;l. by one, one (i.e. one by one); hence, esp. with plurals, it acquires sts. a distributive force, as ~yrIq'b.l; by mornings = every morning (cf. 6), so ~yrIq'B.l;, ~y[ig"r>li every moment, ~yvid'x\l' every month, ~ynIv' vAlv'l. tx;a; once every three years, ~ymy tvlvl every three days. (b) denoting the principle, with regard to which an act is done, rP;s.mil. acc. to the number of ..., to judge wyn"y[e haer>m;l., wyn"z>a' [m;v.mil. acc. to that which his eyes see, his ears hear, a king will reign qd,c,l. acc. to justice (|| jpvml.), tm,a/l, = faithfully, hn"Wma/l, = honestly; pregnant ~ynIWnz>li = unchastely, hggvl by error (elsewhere hggvb), flowing down ~yrvyml straightly, poet. ryBik.n:l. in abundance, ja;l. = gently; [b;fol. acc. to satiety; lg<r,l. acc. to the foot (pace) (v. lg<r,); ~M'tul. acc. to their simplicity, i.e. unsuspectingly, long ago ~ymlw[l. acc. to (measured by) the ages etc.: so also in the phr. br,x, ypil. acc. to a sword's mouth, i.e. as the sword would devour, without quarter; ... ypil. itself also, in various fig. applications, has the force of
acc. to, etc. (v. hP,); and in lael. (!yae) vyE
^d>y" it is (not) acc. to the power of thy hand. Similarly ~yIm;V'h; rj;m.li after the manner of the rain of heaven, i.e. as the rain permits (opp. to the artificial irrigation), !yI[;l; i.e. as the eye sees it. k. designating a condition or state: xj;b,l' in a state of confidence = confidently; dd'b'l., db;l., in a state of separation (= apart), so ADb;l.; ~Alv'l., [t;p,l. suddenly; ylib.li in a condition of no ... = without, (v. ylb), so ... !yael., al{l.; further ylix]l' in a state of sickness, a priest ~ymtlw ~yrwal having relation to (i.e. with) U. and Th., vd,qo tr;d>h;l. = in holy adornment (cf. 'B.). And of a concomitant circumstance, in
lyawh
dw[ dm[l bnOb is he for tarrying (must he tarry), yn[yvwhl 'y, 'y is (ready) to save me, lAav. tALb;l. ~r'Wc = must Sheol waste away, bwj acml hnwbt rmwv will be finding prosperity: of past time, awbll vmvh yhyw was about to go down, ~yhla vrdl yhyw set himself to seek; usu. without hyh, Al yTitil. rv,a] to whom it was for my giving (I ought to have given), and more freely wkylmhl yk for (he was) for making him king, tyxvhl alw and was no longer for destroying him: in a question, tx;q;l'w> and art thou for taking? rzO[.l; [v'r'l'h] wilt thou help the wicked?. (h) with w>, in contin. (mostly) of a finite vb. or ptcp., Wal.m; ttel'w> ... ~k,d>y< and be for placing etc. (pg 510) w
particle conjunction apocopated
hyh
verb qal waw consec imperfect 3rd person masculine singular
B2393 hy"h' vb. fall out, come to pass, become, be -- Qal I. 1. a. fall out, happen. b. occur, take place, come about, come to pass. 2. esp. & very oft., come about, come to pass sq. substantive (subj.) cl. almost alw. + modifying (usu. temporal) cl. or phr.: a. (1) yhiy>w:
and it came to pass that, most often foll. be (a) Impf. consec.: a. with Inf. c. K. temp.; b. with Inf. c. B.; g. with B. sq. nom. temp. (~Ay, rq,Bo, etc.); d. l. temp.; e.
K. temp.; z !mi temp. viz.; h. rv,a]K; temp.; q. with yKi temp.; i. yrex]a; temp.; k. d[; temp.; l. with combinations; as B. c. nom. temp. + B.
Inf.; m. other unusual constructions under this head are: those where temporal idea is expr. by a circumst. cl. (b) yhiy>w: sts. sq. simple Pf, usu. c. B. temp., Hex chiefly P; rarely c. other prep. & adv. as above; note esp. yDemi sq. Inf.; sts. the subj. of fall. Pf. precedes it c.
w>; rarely subj. precedes Pf. without w>. (c) yhiy>w: sq. hNEhiw>. (d) rarely yhiy>w: (in this sense) sq. other constructions: Impf. frequentat.; Pf. consec. frequentat. (2) rarely also Pf. c. w> conj. hy"h'w> sq. Impf. consec. as subj. cl. b. less oft. hy"h'w> Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass, or frequentat., came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) usu. (a) sq. simple Impf. (c. 100 t.): a. c. B. temp.; b c. B. loc.; g. c. indef. rel. cl., or its equiv. (lKo indef., etc.); d. c. rv,a]K;; e less often with other modif. phr.: K. inf.; ~ai condit.; l. temp. (b) hy"h'w> sq. Pf. consec.(c. 85.t.): a. most often + cl. c. yKi temp.; b. c. ~ai; g. c. B. temp.; d. c. indefl rel. cl. or equivalent; e occas. with other modif. phr.: rv,a]K;; K. Inf.; B. Inf.; #Qemi; bq,[e; also (c) sq. al{w> + simple Impf. (c. yKi temp.). (d) hy"h'w> sq. Imv. (very rare). (e) hy"h'w> sq. simple Pf. (also very rare). (f) hy"h'w> sq. cl. without vb. (all c. indef. rel. modifier, or equiv., v. (a)g, (b)d, supr.). (g) hy"h'w> (w conj.) sq.
Impf. consec. v. a. (e) supr. II. Come into being, become: -- 1. a. abs., in lively narrative, arise, appear, come. b. sq. prep.: B.; sq. l[;; sq. l.; also sq. !mi. 2. become: a. sq. pred. noun. b. sq. pred. adj. c. become like (K.). d. sq. pred. + l. pers. e. sq. l. pred. f. oft. c.
l.
pred. + l. pers. g. with l[; and l.. h. sts. c. l. pers. only = become the property of. III. Be (often with subordinate idea of becoming) -- 1. exist, be in existence (i.e. orig. have come into existence); oft. c. B. loc.; somewhat weaker, in the the freq. introductory clause vyai
yhiy>w: now there was a man. 2. abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time); sq. d[; temp. remain until; sq. d[; extend unto, as far as. 3. with word of locality, be in or at a place, be situated, stand, lie; sq. l[; be, be found or situated
upon. 4. as copula, joining subj. & pred.: -- a. sq. pred. adj. b. sq. pred. noun.; oft. of age: sq. pred. Inf. abs. (very anomal.); = amount to, come to, in enum. of days of life, number of people, amounts of money, etc. c. sq. adv. & adverbial phr. d. sq. prep.: (a) be with, accompany c. ~[i human subj., of accompaniment; peculiar uses with ~[i. (b) be with, sq. ta,. (c) sq. l. of possessor. (d) sq. l. + other prep. (e) sq. B. be among. 5. periphrastic conjug.: a.
hyh
+ pt., of continuous state, or condition, sts., esp. late, of habit, c. yhiy>w: also
of beginning and continuance. b. sq. Inf. c. l.. Niph. 1. became c. l. 2. either, be done, or come to pass; c. al{, existence denied. 3. be done, finished, gone. (pg 224) B2322 [hw"h'] vb. become -- Qal. (pg 217)
B2326 places of Yahweh. (pg 217) B2515
w>, W, w"
demonstr. adv. and conj. so, then, and -- w> before a shwa mobile
or a labial is vocalized W; often before a tone-syll., when the word itself has a disj. accent, w"; esp. when it forms with the preceding word a pair, whether of parallel or opposed ideas; occas. also with a conj. accent. -- w> is used very freely and widely in Heb., but also with much delicacy, to express relations and shades of meaning which Western languages would usu. indicate by distinct particles. 1. And, connecting both words (v. supra), and sentences. When three, four, or more words follow, the conj. may connect them all: often however, it is prefixed only to the last; occas. even it connects only the first two. Remarkably, however, w> as a mere conj. is, as a rule, not in classical Hebrew attached directly to verbs (esp. in the perf.), the construction with w> consec. (v.2) being preferred: Exceptions in class. Heb. are (a) sts. where synonyms are coupled; (b) isolated cases, difficult to reduce to rule (perh. sts. due to text. error). In later parts of OT, prob. through Aram. influence, the pf. with simple w> occurs more freq. With the impf., the simple w> is not so unidiomatic, even in class. Heb. (cf. 3). Special senses: a. it sts. = and specially, and (= and particularly). b. and in particular, and that (explicative). c. sts. it introduces an idea which so exceeds or adds to what has preceded, that it is nearly equivalent to also. Or it may be rendered yea: so esp. in the ascending numerations 3-4, 67, 7-8 -- the first number being aggravated, or augmented, by a higher. In one idiom
lWbg>W, occuring in geogr. descriptions, it is used peculiarly, seemingly = at the same

time. d. it connects alternative cases, so that it = or (= or if). e. it connects contrasted ideas, where in our idiom the contrast would be expressed explicitly by but; in such cases prominence is usu. given to the contrasted idea by its being placed immed. after the conj.; even after al{ (where yKi or ~ai
yKi
might be expected). f. it introduces a contrasted idea in such
a way as to suggest a question, esp. before a pron. So the w> consec. and pf. (see 2 a). g. attaching a fresh subj. (or obj.) to a clause already grammatically complete, it = and also, when the idea thus attached is subordinate, or not logically embraced in the principal pred. h. w> repeated = both ... and (but ~G: ... ~G: is more usual in this sense). i. a repetition of the same word with w> interposed expresses (a) diversity (rare), !b,a,w" weight and a weight, i.e. diferent weights, blew"
!b,a,
bleB. with a heart and a heart = with a double heart; (b) distribution r[;v'w" r[;v;l. = for every gate, ry[iw" ry[i ynEq.zI elders of every city; strengthened by -lK' (common in postB. Heb. esp. with lk). j. it is used in the formulation of proverbs as cold
waters to a thirsty soul and good news from a far country (i.e. they are like each other). More rarely in the opp. order. k. in circumstantial clauses w> introduces a statement of the concomitant conditions under which the action denoted by the principal verb takes place: in such cases, the relation expressed by w> must often in Engl. be stated explicitly by a conj., as when, since, seeing, though, etc., as occasion may require. So very often, let us build a tower
~yIm;V'b; Avarow> and its top in the heavens (= with its top in etc.). 2. The w consecutive (formerly called the Waw 'conversive') -- a. with the impf. ('w: with foll. daghesh; before a, w"), as rm,aoYw: prop. = and he proceeded to say, chiefly in contin. of a preceding perfect tense; b. with the perf. as T'B.v;y"w> prop. so [viz. as
limited by a verb, or other term, preceding] hadst thou sat, chiefly in continuation of a preceding imperfect tense, in its various senses of future, jussive, or frequentative. Here it must suffice to note (a) w consec. (esp. with the impf.) freq. couples two verbs in such a manner that the first, indicating the general character of the action, receives its closer definition in the second: in such cases, the first may often be represented in Engl. by and adv., rPox.YIw:
bv'Y"w:
and he turned and dug = and he dug again. (b) 'w: with the impf. sts. expresses a contrast = and yet. (c) there is a tendency in the later books of the OT to use the pf. with simple w>, where the classical language would employ the impf. with 'w: (cf. supr. 1). (d) a double pf. with w consec. is sts. used, informally but neatly, with a hypoth. force; thus (a) in past or present time = and if (or when) (b) in fut. time = and if he leaves his father, he will die. 3. With a voluntative (cohort. or juss.) w> expresses an intention, that or so that (an elegancy by which the too frequent use of ![;m;l. or rWb[uB; is avoided):
rsey"w>
so may he remove (= that he may remove), hl'keaow> so let me eat (= that I may eat); and without the modal form being externally indicated. Sts even of past time. After a neg. so [ = in that case]. Sts. also before an imv., and be ( = that thou mayest be). A volunt. is also sts. attached by w> to a preceding volunt. or imv., so as to form a virtually hypothetical sentence, as Wyx.wI Wf[] tazO = if you do this, you shall live. 4. It expresses often an informal inference, or consequence, so, then, esp. at the beginning of a speech: hT'[;w> naw, therefore; hM'l'w> and [;WDm;W why, then?;
AYa;w>
where, then, is he? rbo[]y:w> let, then,...come over. So the w>
consec. and the pf., therefore. 5. w introduces the predicate or apodosis: viz. a. w> consec. and the pf. -- in answer to ~ai or yKi constantly; if thous hearkenest to my voice,
yTib.y:a'w>
then am I (= I will be) enemy to thy enemies; after the casus pendens;
after various time-determinations, then, so, after conjs., as yKi, ![;y:, tx;T;, etc. b. 'w: consec. and the impf. (but much less frequently that the pf.); after time-determinations, then, occas. after conjs. as rv,a]K;, ![;y:, ![;m;l., ~ai. c. in other cases (not 'consecutive') all more or less uncommon: vix. a. w> closely joined to the impf., then; b. separated fr. the vb., then; g. without a vb., behold, that. (pg 251)
rb'D'
B2326
noun common masculine singular construct number no state
hwhy
noun proper no gender no
places of Yahweh. (pg 217)
B3872
particle preposition dy" noun common feminine singular construct proper no gender no number no state B2835
yG:x;
noun
yG:x;
n.pr.m. (festal) the prophet Haggai. (pg 291)

B Particle Preposition HN

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

B Particle Preposition HN

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

B

noun common feminine singular construct

hn"v' phr. of age, v. !Be

n.f. year -- year, as division of time; esp. of duration of life; of God; in

in the fourth year of, etc. (pg 1040)

to smite among ... i.e. to smite

redeem, freae betroth, hn"q' buy; Avp.n:B. at the cost of

v. ~yIn:v. sub III. hnv. (pg 1060)

B2225 Condomannus, 336-332. 3. `Darius the Mede.' (pg 201) B4780

sense, 5 g c). And with adjj., as l

good to, towards 'y; with subst. (rare) (syn. l[).

e. with words denoting what is pleasurable or the reverse, as l.

ye shall be to me a special possession; with a ptcp.; ~k,l'

it is (too) much to you, l.

(too) little to ...; in the phr. (hm') ^l.

(that which is) not his, Hl'

with rm;a', rB,DI, rPesi, vrd, ~l;x', @yJihi, hW"ci,

on account of these ye shall become unclean; 'y

take heed to thyself; with an adj. j. of reference to a norm or standard,

according to, after, by: (a) Anymil. acc. to its kinds,

having relation to (i.e. with) U. and Th., vd,qo

noun common masculine singular absolute homonym 1

~yIM;h;. f. in comparisons, the object compared being, as a rule, not an individual as

particle preposition absolute homonym 1

noun common masculine singular

~yIM;h;. f. in comparisons, the object compared being, as a rule, not an individual as

to smite among ... i.e. to smite

redeem, freae betroth, hn"q' buy; Avp.n:B. at the cost of

pleasure or satisfaction, etc., as lyGI, #l;[', fWf, x;mef', #pex',

objects or classes of objects that are known to all, as !aoCh;, bh'Z"h;,

~yIM;h;. f. in comparisons, the object compared being, as a rule, not an individual as

noun common masculine singular absolute

= the snowy day; so, = time

long life; ~ymiY"B;

advanced in days = of advanced age;

at the day of; ~ymiT'

about a whole day; ~AYK; lit. at (about) to-day

as it is at this day; so hZ<h;

until this day. m. once bAj

to smite among ... i.e. to smite

redeem, freae betroth, hn"q' buy; Avp.n:B. at the cost of

noun common masculine singular

~yIM;h;. f. in comparisons, the object compared being, as a rule, not an individual as

ye shall be to me a special possession; with a ptcp.; ~k,l'

it is (too) much to you, l.

(too) little to ...; in the phr. (hm') ^l.

(that which is) not his, Hl'

as (4) those which are not hers; (e) poet.

d. attached to advbs., esp. those compounded with !mi, it forms preps., as l.

on account of these ye shall become unclean; 'y

ask, rb;[' to pass over for (= to pardon); 'l

to be on one's side, and without

hyh, yl;ae 'l ymi

fleeing thither, td,l,l'

a time for bringing forth. The neg. is expressed by

to undertake, consent, hL'Ki to finish, ~m;T' (to come to an end in

and art thou for taking? rzO[.l;

noun common masculine singular construct number no state

noun proper no gender no

n.pr.m. (festal) the prophet Haggai. (pg 291)

noun common masculine singular absolute

~yIM;h;. f. in comparisons, the object compared being, as a rule, not an individual as