PHYSICS TOPICS: HEAT & THERMODYNAMICS Q.6. Q.1. 200g of water at 480C is mixed with 100g of water at 300C.

The resulting temp of water is (a) 39 C (c)360C Q.2.

0 0

(d) may increase or decrease depending on the initial volume of sphere Two sphere made of the same material have diameters in the ratio 1:2, their thermal capacities are in the ratio (a) 1: 2 (b) 42 C (d) 450C Q.7. (c) 1: 4 (b) 1:8 (d) 1:1

A balloon when filled with air at 200C has a diameter of 5m. If the air is heated at a constant pressure to 750C, the new diameter of the balloon is (a) 6.8m (b) 5.3m (d) 8.4 m

A body cools from 900C to 800 in 10 minutes, when room temperature is 250C. The same body will cool from 800C to 700C in (a) 22.5 min (c) min (b) 12 min (d) 15 min Q.8.

(c) 10.2m

A gas under goes adiabatic expansion satisfying the equation VT3 = constant. The value of the ratio of specific heat is (a) 5/3 (c) 4/3 (b)7/5 (d) 7/4

Q.3.

A cylindrical rod has temperature T1 and T2 at its ends. The rate of flow of heat is Q1 cal/s. If all the linear dimensions are doubled keeping temperature constant, then rate of flow of heat Q2 will be (a) 4Q1 (c)Q1/4 (b) 2Q1 (d) Q1/2 Q.9.

A vessel contains a certain quantity of a gas at a pressure of 80 cm of Hg. If 2/5 th of the mass of gas leaks out at the same temperature, the pressure of the remaining gas is (a) 34 cm of Hg (b) 48 cm of Hg (d) 46 cm of Hg

Q.4.

The temperature at which the rms velocity of a hydrogen molecule is double that of an oxygen molecule at 270C is (a) 1200K (c) 150K (b) 75 K (d) 600K Q.10.

(c) 46 cm of Hg

One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas at temperature T0 expands slowly according to the law = constant. If the final temperature is 2 T0, heat supplied to the gas is (a) 2RT0 (c) RT0 (b) 1.5 RT0 (d) 0.5 RT0

Q.5.

An aluminimum sphere is dipped into water at 100C, if the water is now heated, the force of buoyancy on the sphere (a) will increase (b) will decrease (c) will remain same

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Q.11.

A wire of uniform cross section is suspended vertically from a fixed point with a load attached to the lower end. When the temperature is raised by t0C, the frequency of transverse vibrations in the wire is altered due to its expansion. If its linear expansivity is the

fractional change in the frequency is (a) Q.12. (b) (c) (d) 2

Two straight metallic strips each of thickness t and length l are riveted together. Their linear expansitivities are and ( > ). If the system is

heated through temperature T, it will bend to form an are of radius. (a) ( (c) ( Q.13. +
)

) T

(b)( (d) (

) + T

Molar specific heat at constant pressure for a diatomic gas is (a) R (b) R (c) 4R (d) R

Q.14.

If the temperature of a radiating body increases by 50%, the increase in its radiation is (a) 50% (c) 200% (b) 100% (d) 400% 1.-b 6.-b 11.-b 2.-b 7.-b 12.-b 3.-b 8.-c 13.-b 4.-b 9.-b 14.-d 5.-b 10.-a 15.-d ANSWER KEY

Q.15.

The density of a certain mass of gas at NTP is m. The pressure of gas is doubled and temperature is made one third of its initial value. The new density of the gas is (a) 3m (b) 4m (c) 5m (d)6m

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