Professional Documents
Culture Documents
24-Sep-11
Initiating Coverage
Development Credit Bank (DCB) is a small new generation private sector bank serving ~6 lakh customers with a network of 82 branches and 140 ATMs as of June 11. Its branches are concentrated in western India with 65% of branches located in Maharashtra, Gujarat and Goa. After strategic overhaul in FY09, bank has returned to profitability of INR 214 mn in FY11 from a loss of INR 785 mn in FY10. This remarkable growth was achieved with limited number of branches. Going ahead, on back of branch expansion and strong business growth of ~15% CAGR during FY1113E, we expect bank to continue its profitability run. The growth seems to be achievable due to diversified loan book, efficient retail deposits, reduction in overall costs.
Key Data Year End Face Value (INR) BSE Code Reuters Code Bloomberg Code Shares Outstanding (Mn) Market Cap (INR Mn) 52 Week High/Low BSE Sensex / CNX Nifty 1-Year Average Volume Key Financials NII Operating Profit Operating Profit (%) Net Profit Net Profit (%) Adj. Book Value Key Ratio P/E (x) P/BV (x) ROE (%) ROAA (%) Share Holding Pattern Promoters FII FI/MF/Other Institutes Others 23.08 11.67 1.93 63.32 FY10 1,416
483
Investment Rationale:
Mar
Business growth to pick up... With restructuring of balance-sheet largely in place, we expect a revival in business growth of 15% CAGR over FY11-13E. This will be achieved with management giving greater focus on diversification of its advances with secured retail book. In addition to a larger share of retail deposits (>70% CASA+term) in total deposits on liability front. Hence, NIMs to move to 3.3% in FY13E from 3.1% in FY11, is likely to be led by a better cost of deposits (higher CASA ratio) & focus on high yielding MSME sector in loan portfolio. Branch expansion to drive deposit growth going ahead With limited number of branches (80) management was able to bring back the bank to profitability (INR 214 Mn) & improved its CASA ratio (35%) in FY11. In 2011, DCB has received 10 branch licenses approval from RBI, which we believe to support DCBs business growth going ahead. The expansion of branch network is likely to improve deposit growth by 15% CAGR in FY11-13E and with banks focus on CASA - CASA ratio to improve to 36.46% by FY13E. With end of restructuring, profits are likely to improve further on... With revival in business, DCB's profit is expected to increase by ~57% CAGR during FY11-13E. This will be led by healthy topline growth driven by bank's focus on MSME, reduction in interest costs, improvement in non interest income (focus on increasing fee & trading income). Further bank is also keeping operating expenses in check (~10% CAGR over FY11-13E). We estimate cost-to-income to decline to 61% by FY13E from 71% in FY11, thereby improving profitability. Asset quality to improve on back of higher provisioning There has been a tremendous improvement in DCB's asset quality over the past five quarters, driven by significant reduction in slippages and substantial recoveries/upgradations. With restructuring coming to an end & 90% of total loan book is secured NPA risk has ebb sharply. GNPA is expected to decline further with minimal incremental slippages, healthy recoveries and secured loan growth. As a result, credit cost is estimated to dip sharply. With Tier-1 capital at 11.1%, DCB seems adequately capitalized for medium-term growth.
10
DCB DCBA.BO DEVB IN 200 9,190 76/38 16162 / 4868 5,758,570
(INR mn)
2,281
1,202
2,985
1,765
-36
-784 -11
78
214 -127
40
490 129
47
828 67
29
34
38
FY11 FY12E FY13E 54.2 1.9 3.5 0.3 22.6 1.3 6.8 0.6 13.4 1.2 9.6 0.9
Valuation:
The stock historically traded at higher than 4x its one year forward ABV till Jan 08, slid to 2.5x in mid FY09 and crashed to sub 1.5x in Q4FY09. With revamping of business & returning to profitability, we expect the stock to command higher multiple going forward. At the CMP stock trades at 1.3x & 1.2x FY12E & FY13E adjusted book value (ABV) respectively. We expect return ratios to improve from hereon for the bank i.e. RoE to reach to 9.5% in FY13E from 3.5% in FY11. Thus, we value the bank's business at 1.7x FY13E P/ABV, thereby evaluating it at INR 64. We initiate coverage on DCB with a price
80
60
40
20 Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
recommendation of INR 64, an upside of 40% from the current market price. Unicon Wealth Management www.unicon.in Shweta Rane | srane@unicon.in
CONTENTS
Particulars Page
Company Background ..............................................................................................................................................3 Investment Rationale ..................................................................................................................................................5 Concerns ...................................................................................................................................................................10 Financial Analysis .....................................................................................................................................................11 Peer Comparison ......................................................................................................................................................12 Valuation & Outlook ................................................................................................................................................12 Financial Statements ................................................................................................................................................13
1981 Amalgamation of Masalawala Cooperative Bank and Ismallia Cooperative Bank Ltd.
1995 (A)Conversion to Development Credit Bank Ltd. (B)Secured Foreign Exchange Licences & became an Authorized Dealer
2006 IPO
2005 Private Equity Investment by AKFED (Principal Promoter) of INR 1.38 bn IN March 2005.
Source: Company, Unicon Research
2006 Private Equity Investment of INR 519.9 mn by HDFC and Khattar Holdings and others in February 2006.
2007 Preferential Allotment of INR 2.8 bn in Aug 2007 to Al Bateen, TATA Capital, DCB Investments (SVG Capital) and Others
2009 Reised INR 810 mn through QIP in Nov 2009 subscribed by Life Insurance Companies, mutual funds and FIIs
Robust Promoter Background and Strong Investor Profile - Shareholding Pattern (June 30, 2011) Key non-promoter shareholders
Promoter & Promoter Group 23% Institutions 14% Bodies Corporate 13% Others (NonInstitutions)* 11%
Shareholding Pattern
Individuals 39%
*Includes Clearing Members (1.27%), Non Resident Indians (2.87%), Foreign Corporate Bodies (6.34%), Directors and their relatives (0.02%)
Al Bateen Investment Co LLC: 3.69% The India Fund, INC: 3.58% Tata Capital Ltd: 3.29% DCB Investments Ltd. (SVG Capital): 2.65% HDFC Ltd: 2.02% Satpal Khattar: 1.62% Sundaram BNP Paribas Mutual Fund: 1.36% The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC as: 1.33% Depository of First State Indian Subcontinent Fund a Subfund of First State Investment Girdharilal Lakhi: 1.23% Macquarie Bank Ltd.: 1.07%
Principal Promoter
Source: Company Q1FY12 Presentation
DCB Bank is promoted by the Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (AKFED) AKFED is an international development enterprise. It is dedicated in promoting entrepreneurship and building economically sound companies AKFED operates as a network of affiliates with more than 90 separate project companies employing over 30,000 people. The Fund is active in 16 countries in the developing world
On the asset front, its loan book mix has been systematically spread out with the SME+MSME and agriculture and rural banking (ARB) segment, increasing their share from 4% and 8% in FY08 to 25% and 17%, respectively in Q1FY12. Some measures adopted by DCB to push asset growth are introducing products such as: a) warehouse-based commodity financing, which is focused on priority sector lending and b) cash management and trade finance products to mid-corporate/SME customers, c) wealth management advisory to its retail clients. This will benefit the business growth going forward.
Business Growth
Total Advances % Advances 100000 75000 50000 25000 0 FY09
Source: Company, Unicon Research
FY10
FY11
FY12E
FY13E
Deposit Growth
Total Deposits 100000 80000 60000 40000 20000 FY08
Source: Company, Unicon Research
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12E FY13E
Despites CAGR -8% fall in deposits during FY08-10 (due to bulk deposit contraction), the CASA deposits witness a 5% CAGR growth during this period. This remarkable growth was achieved with limited number of branches ~80. Continuing with this liability strategy, we expect deposit base to grow at CAGR 16% during FY11-13E on back of branch expansion (RBI approval of 10 branches) & with focus on CASA - CASA ratio is likely to improve to 36.46% by FY13E. Going ahead, the cost of deposits are likely to be higher (higher deposit rates in the system), however, garnering higher CASA deposits DCB is expected to curtail the costs ~5.8%.
383 214
490
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12E FY13E
-881
-784
Post FY09, to restrain mounting NPAs the bank completely curtailed its unsecured personal & CV lending (yielding ~13%) to prevent further stress on its loan portfolio. Due to which the NII contracted resulting in net interest margin declining by 50 bps from 3.1% in FY08 to 2.6% in FY10. However, with change in business strategy of shifting from bulk deposits to low costs deposits, the overall cost of deposits have been reduced to 5.6% in FY11. This helped NIMs to maintain above 3% levels in FY11, offsetting the runoffs of high yielding unsecured loans. Additionally, shifting the loan book from fixed to floating interest rates with low duration gave it re-pricing flexibility.
16% 12% 8% 4% 0%
NIMs 12.7%
Yield on Advances 10.4% 5.6% 10.7% 5.7% 3.1% 10.8% 6.0% 3.4%
6.8% 3.1%
7.5% 3.3%
6.0% 2.6%
3.1%
FY08
Source: Company, Unicon Research
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12E
FY13E
Since Q4FY10, NIMs have remained above 3% due to small increase in cost of deposits by altering its liability franchises significantly. Despite interest rates hardening in the system we believe DCB should able to maintain NIMs above 3% by FY13E, because of a) with focus on CASA deposits costs are likely to be contained at ~5.8% in FY12-13E, b) yield on advances to improve to 10.8% with focus on MSME+SME segment, c) CASA ratio to improve ~36.46% on the back of branch expansion.
DCB provides services like cash management, trade finance, internet banking & bancassurance etc., which is one of the key drivers of fee income growth. Going ahead, DCB is likely to continue to provide these services to corporate's & MSME+SME segment to increase more share of fee income in non interest income. With bank focus on diversified loan book, we expect MSME+SME segment to generate more fee income for the bank going ahead. Due to its small balance sheet size the trading limits in terms of investment are limited for DCB. It is following the conservative approach with ~80-85% of the investments are held in HTM category. Going ahead, we expect this strategy to continue with marginal trading gains. We expect the non-interest income to grow by 13% CAGR during FY11-13E (15% CAGR during FY08-10).
-31 FY09
FY11
FY12E FY13E
CV/CE/STVL* Others
Going forward, we expect asset quality to steadily improve, as 90-95% of the loan book is secured & bank to focus on recovery process. Due to this the credit costs for bank are likely to fall below 100 bps by FY13E. The decline in credit costs is likely to improve bank's profitability & lead ROA progression. We expect the GNPA & NNPA to fall to 3.5% & 0.5% by FY13E.
CAR (%)
Tier I 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 FY09
Source: Company, Unicon Research
Tier II 14.85
13.30 1.81
13.25 2.15
2.92
12.92 1.85
11.49
11.93
11.10
11.07
FY10
FY11
Q1FY12
Cost to Avg Assets Ratio is likely to fall with low operating costs
Cost to Avg Assets Ratio 4.00% 3.50% 3.00% 2.50% FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
CONCERNS
Negative macro-economic factors to increase incremental slippages for bank Recent changes in macro-economic fundamentals to pressure the various sectors of the economy. This would result in higher than anticipated slippages for the bank. We believe, growing its loan book without incremental slippages to be a challenge for the bank. Any increase in slippages would impact the profitability of the bank. Fall in credit demand & rising interest rates to hit small banks more Any slowdown in industry growth will drag down the credit demand in the system. Also the higher inflationary environment to negate the retail credit growth. This will have larger effect on DCB than large cap banks. The high interest rates pushed up both lending & deposits rates in the system. With sluggish deposits growth in the system deposits rates are likely to go up pushing up the costs for banks especially negative for DCB. Small size makes a potential acquisition target Large cap banks which are looking to strengthen their footprint in western India, DCB can become a potential target with small balance sheet size & branches.
10
1739 1196
1972 1416
NIMs to improve
DCB has consistently improved NIMs from 2.6% in FY10 to 3.1% in FY11. We expect the CASA deposits to grow ~16% CAGR during FY11-13E & its share in total deposits to improve 36.46% by FY13E from 35% in FY11. This will result from cost of deposits at 5.8% & with bank's focus on MSME sector yield on advances are likely to increase in future. This is likely to improve NIMs ~3.3% in FY13E from 3.1% in FY11.
FY09
FY10
FY11
11
76 6,521 11.3 0.7 0.3 6.4 22.2 2.0 275 225,780 821 0.6 0.2
99 9,655 8.2 1.1 0.9 12.8 32.3 3.7 274 201,020 734 2.1 1.0
44 17,936 6.9 1.4 1.6 22.7 19 3.6 259 178,194 688 1.2 0.5
46 9,190 13.4 1.2 0.9 9.5 33.3 3.1 82 102,149 1246 5.9 1.2
Despite the limited number of branches, DCB is ahead of its peers interms of business per branch at INR 1,246 mn, CASA ratio of 33.3%. Also, DCBs NIMs are in par with its peers at 3.1%. However, on the asset quality front bank is lagging behind its peers, but with continuous efforts we believe bank to reduce its NPAs going ahead. We believe DCB can further improve on this parameter, as it returns to profitability in the coming quarters. This efficiency makes a case for DCB to trade at a premium relative its peers. Interms of valuations DCB is trading in par with its other peers at 1.2x of its FY13 book value.
12
(INR Mn)
Key Ratios Y/E March (INR Mn) Valuation EPS (INR) Book Value (INR) Adj. Book Value (INR) P/E (x) P/BV (x) P/ABV (x) Profitability (%) RoANW RoNW RoAA ROE Cost / Income Ratio Cost / Avg. Earning Assets Yie ld on Advances 10.7 5.2 6.0 2.4 2.6 35.4 -28.2 -10.4 -35.9 -11.0 5.7 3.0 72.3 42.2 9.2 3.3 14.9 11.9 212 10.4 6.1 5.6 2.9 3.1 35.2 33.6 4.3 78.3 -127.3 23.5 17.2 76.1 40.9 6.2 1.0 13.3 11.1 247 10.7 6.6 5.7 2.9 3.1 36.0 20.6 18.6 39.7 128.8 22.0 21.6 76.4 39.8 4.6 0.8 14.5 12.9 273 10.8 7.2 6.0 3.1 3.4 36.5 30.9 21.0 46.8 68.9 24.2 22.8 77.2 37.6 3.5 0.6 13.2 11.7 332 Yie ld on Investme nts Cost of De posits Spre ad Ne t Inte re st Margin CASA Growth (%) Ne t Inte re st Income Othe r Income Operating Profit -14.7 -13.1 -1.3 -13.1 80.6 -12.9 3.5 0.3 3.5 71.4 3.0 5.9 0.6 6.8 66.7 5.7 9.1 0.9 9.6 61.6 -3.9 29.9 24.6 -14.8 1.9 2.4 1.1 30.9 28.8 54.2 1.9 2.0 2.1 35.7 34.0 22.7 1.3 1.4 3.6 39.2 37.7 13.4 1.2 1.3 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
FY10 4,590 3,174 1,416 1,075 2,491 2,008 483 1,210 -727 57 -784
FY11 5,363 3,471 1,891 1,121 3,012 2,152 861 568 293 78 214
FY12E 6,746 4,466 2,281 1,330 3,611 2,408 1,202 658 545 54 490
FY13E 8,433 5,448 2,985 1,609 4,594 2,828 1,765 791 974 146 828
(INR Mn)
88,566 105,849
Ne t Profit Cre dit De posit C/D ratio Inve stme nt / De posit Ratio Asset Quality Gross NPA to Adv (%) Ne t NPAs to Adv (%) Capital Adequacy (%) CAR - Tier - I Efficiency (INR Mn) CASA per branch
88,566 105,849
13
Initiating Co verage Informatio n Tec hnology Initiating Co verage Paper & Paperboard Initiating Co verage Power Transmissio n Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Metal Material Handling Agri Biotec h
Initiating Co verage Waste Rec yc ling Initiating Co verage Power Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Infrastruc ture IT / ITES Paper & Paperboard
Initiating Co verage Glass Initiating Co verage Fertilisers Investment Idea Auto Anc illaries Initiating Co verage Led Display & Lig hting Initiating Co verage Power Initiating Co verage Media Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Pac kaging Banking IT / ITES S hipping & Logistic s Power S teel
Initiating Co verage Building Produc t Initiating Co verage Banking Initiating Co verage S teel Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Textiles Ceramic Tiles Food Pro c essing Logistic Fastner
Initiating Co verage Power Initiating Co verage Infrastruc ture Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Investment Idea Textiles Banking Capital Goods Pharmac eutic als Pac kaging Banking Power Anc illary S teel Pipes Food Pro c essing Construc tion Cement Power Transmissio n Pac kaging Auto Anc illaries Media Logistic
14
Disclaimer
This document has been issued by Unicon Financial Intermediaries Pvt Ltd. (UNICON) for the information of its customers only. UNICON is governed by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. This document is not for public distribution and has been furnished to you solely for your information and must not be reproduced or redistributed to any other person. Persons into whose possession this document may come are required to observe these restrictions. The information and opinions contained herein have been compiled or arrived at based upon information obtained in good faith from public sources believed to be reliable. Such information has not been independently verified and no guarantee, representation or warranty, express or implied is made as to its accuracy, completeness or correctness. All such information and opinions are subject to change without notice. This document has been produced independently of any company or companies mentioned herein, and forward looking statements; opinions and expectations contained herein are subject to change without notice. This document is for information purposes only and is provided on an as is basis. Descriptions of any company or companies or their securities mentioned herein are not intended to be complete and this document is not, and should not be construed as an offer, or solicitation of an offer, to buy or sell or subscribe to any securities or other financial instruments. We are not soliciting any action based on this document. UNICON, its associate and group companies its directors or employees do not take any responsibility, financial or otherwise, of the losses or the damages sustained due to the investments made or any action taken on basis of this document, including but not restricted to, fluctuation in the prices of the shares and bonds, reduction in the dividend or income, etc. This document is not directed to or intended for display, downloading, printing, reproducing or for distribution to or use by any person or entity who is a citizen or resident or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, reproduction, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation or would subject UNICON or its associates or group companies to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction. If this document is inadvertently sent or has reached any individual in such country, the same may be ignored and brought to the attention of the sender. This document may not be reproduced, distributed or published for any purpose without prior written approval of UNICON. This document is for the general information and does not take into account the particular investment objectives, financial situation or needs of any individual customer, and it does not constitute a personalised recommendation of any particular security or investment strategy. Before acting on any advice or recommendation in this document, a customer should consider whether it is suitable given the customer's particular circumstances and, if necessary, seek professional advice. Certain transactions, including those involving futures, options, and high yield securities, give rise to substantial risk and are not suitable for all investors. UNICON, its associates or group companies do not represent or endorse the accuracy or reliability of any of the information or content of the document and reliance upon it is at your own risk. UNICON, its associates or group companies, expressly disclaims any and all warranties, express or implied, including without limitation warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the document and any information in it. UNICON, its associates or group companies, shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, punitive or consequential damages of any kind with respect to the document. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, on any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Unicon Financial Intermediaries Pvt Ltd.
Address: Wealth Management Unicon Financial Intermediaries Pvt. Ltd. 3rd Floor, VILCO Center, Opp Garware House, 8, Subhash Road, Vile Parle (East), Mumbai - 400057. Ph: 022-33901234 Email: wealthresearch@unicon.in Visit us at www.unicon.in
15