Prestress Loss: Input for Comparison of Methods

Project Name: PCI BDM Example 9.4

Beam Materials
A 767.00 in
2
H 70 %
I 545894 in
4
f
ci
5.800 ksi
y
b
36.6 in f'
c
6.500 ksi
h 72 in f'
cd
4.00 ksi
V/S 3 in t
i
(release) 1 days
A
ps
7.344 in
2
t (deck pour) 90 days
f
pi
202.5 ksi t
f
(final) 20000 days
E
s
28500 ksi Deck
y
pb
6.92 in Width 110.8 in
Midspan Moments Thickness 7.5 in
Girder 17258 kip-in Area 831 in
2
Deck, haunch, diaphragms 19915 kip-in Fillet 0 in.
2
SI dead ld. 6480 kip-in
HL93 plus impact 25666 kip-in
Other Parameters
Modulus of Elasticity E=33000*w
1.5
*K
1
(f'
c
)^0.5 Beam initial E
ci
4425
in KSI w=0.140+f'
c
/1000 at deck placement E
c
4718
(5.4.2.4) Deck E
cd 3607
Shrinkage c=0.00048(5/(1+f
ci
))k
s
k
hs
k
td
Beam initial to final c
bif
0.000374
(5.4.2.3.3) k
s
=(1.45-0.13V/S) initial to deck placam. c
bid
0.000263
k
hs
=2.0-0.0143H deck placem. to final c
bdf
0.000111
k
td
=t/(61-4f
ci
+t) Deck c
ddf 0.000509
Creep Beam initial to final
bif
1.484
(5.4.2.3.2) k
hc
=(1.56-0.008*H) initial to deck placement
bid
1.043
k
td
=t/(61-4f
ci
+t) Deck placem. to final
bdf
0.872
Deck Deck placem. to final
ddf 2.401
Steel modular ratio n
i
=E
s
/E
ci
6.4414 Transfromed section factors, K K
id
0.77670
" (at deck placement) n=E
s
/E
c
6.0411 K=1/(1+n
i
*o
net
*A
ps
/A
net
*(1+0.7*
bif
)) K
df
0.78438
" (deck) n
d
=E
d
/E
c 0.7645 (5.9.5.4.2-2, 5.9.5.4.3-2)
Section Properties Precast Beam Deck
trf
Gross Net (-A
PS
) Tr.-releaseTransformed-final (alone) Gross Net Tr.-final
A (in.
2
) 767.00 759.66 806.96 804.02 635.27 1402.27 1394.93 1439.30
y
b
(in.) 36.6 36.89 35.13 35.23 75.75 54.34 54.59 53.12
I (in.
4
) 545894 539362 579353 577005 2978 1081455 1064857 1162550
e
p
(in.) 29.68 29.97 28.21 28.31 47.42 47.67 46.20
e
d
(in.) -21.41 -21.16
o =1+(A*e
p
2
)/I 2.2377 2.2648 2.1085 2.1170 3.9153 3.9763 3.6421
o
b
=1+(A*e
p
*y
b
)/I 2.5263 2.5569 2.3804 2.3901 1.0000 4.3407 4.4084 4.0379
o
t
=1+(A*e
p
*(y
b
-h))/I -0.4762 -0.4820 -0.4487 -0.4506 1.0000 -0.0860 -0.0874 -0.0800
Yellow cells--and only yellow cells are
input data! Other cells contain notation,
components, and results.
=1.90k
s
k
hc
(5/(1+f
ci
))k
td*
t
i
-0.118
Composite Bm, Deck
by M. Tadros, et al.
NCHRP 18-07
rev. S. Hida, CA
12/02, 4/03
Prestress Loss Using Proposed Detailed Method
Project Name: PCI BDM Example 9.4
Prestress Loss (ksi)
Loading Loss Components Sub-
Combinations Total
Change Net Change Net Loss
202.5
(1) Elastic shortening due to P
i
=f
pi
A
ps 3.886 25.0 177.5
(2) Elastic shortening due to self weight -0.840 -5.4 182.9
Prestress transfer, f
cgp
and A fp
ES 3.045 19.6
(3) Shrinkage between release and deck place (Eqn 5.9.5.4.2-1) A f
pSR
=c
bid
*E
p
*K
id 5.8 177.1
(4) Creep between release and deck place (Eqn 5.9.5.4.2-3) A f
pCR
=n
i
*f
cgp
*
bid
*K
id 15.9 161.2
(5) Relaxation between release and deck place (assumption) A f
pR2 1.2 160.0
Total long-term (initial to deck placemnt)
id -0.502 22.9
(6) Elastic due to deck weight M
deck
e
tr-fin
/I
bm-tr-fin
*n -0.977 -5.9 165.9
(7) Elastic due to superimposed DL (on composite section) M
ADL
e
comp-fin
/I
comp-fin
*n -0.257 -1.6 167.4
Deck + SIDL: A f
cd
and A f
pED -1.737 -7.5
(8) Shrinkage of beam bet.deck place and final (Eqn 5.9.5.4.3-1) A f
pSD
=c
bdf
*E
p
*K
df 2.5 164.9
(9) Creep of beam bet.deck place and final, initial loads (Eqn. 5.9.5.4.3-3) A f
pCD1
=f
cgp
*(
bif
-
bid
)*K
df
*n
i 6.8 158.2
(10) Creep of beam due to deck and SIDL (Eqn. 5.9.5.4.3-3) A f
pCD2
=A f
cd
*
bdf
*K
df
*n -7.2 165.3
(11) Relaxation between deck place and final (assumption) A f
pR3 1.2 164.1
(12) Shrinkage of deck (Eqn. 5.9.5.4.3-5,6) -1.0 165.1
Total long-term (deck placemnt to final)
df 2.3
Total Prestress Loss prior to LL 37.4
(13) Elastic due to LL n*M
LL
e
comp-net
/I
comp-net -6.161
Total loss including gain due to LL 31.2
Accurate-Transformed/Net Section
BOTTOM Fiber Stress TOP Fiber Stress Final Final Final
Initial Final Initial w/o LL w/LL 0.5(DL)+LL
Pi (transf. section, release) 4.387 4.387 Pi (transf. section, release) -0.827 -0.827 -0.827 -0.413
Mg (transf., release) -1.046 -1.046 Mg (transf., release) 1.098 1.098 1.098 0.549
Loss (net section, precast) -0.567 Loss (net section, precast) 0.107 0.107 0.053
deck weight (transf., service) -1.216 deck weight (transf., service) 1.269 1.269 0.634
SIDL (transf. composite) -0.296 SIDL (transf. composite) 0.105 0.105 0.053
Loss (net, composite) -0.053 Loss (net, composite) 0.001 0.001 0.001
LL (transf., composite) -1.173 LL (transf., composite) 0.417 0.417
Total 3.340 0.036 Total 0.271 1.753 2.170 1.294
f
cgs
f
ps
]
1
[
2
rel tr gdr
rel tr
rel tr gdr
ps pi
I
e
A
A f

+ cg i ps
f n f A = A
rel tr gdr
rel tr gdr
I
e M

by M. Tadros et al. NCHRP 18-07

rev. S. Hida, CA; 12/02, 2/03, 4/03
( )
( )
bdf df
c
d pc
c df
cd d ddf
c
p
pSS
K
I
e e
A
E A
E
E
f

c
7 . 0 1
1
7 . 0 1
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
= A
Allowable 3.48 -0.48 Allowable -0.23 2.925 3.9 2.6
-0.58
Prestress Loss Using Proposed Approximate Method, Transformed Section Properties
Project Name: PCI BDM Example 9.4
Prestress Loss (ksi)
Loading Loss Components Sub-
Combinations Total
Change Net Change Net Loss
202.5
(1) Elastic shortening due to P
i 3.886 25.0 177.5
(2) Elastic shortening due to self weight -0.840 -5.4 182.9
Prestress transfer, A f
pES 3.045 19.6
(3) Shrinkage (5.9.5.3-2,3) 12(1.7-0.01H)(5/(1+f'
ci
) 8.8 174.1
(4) Creep 10(f
pi
A
ps
/A
g
)(1.7-0.01H)(5/(1+f'
ci
)) 14.3 159.8
(5) Relaxation, A f
pR may be taken as 2.5 2.5 157.3
Total long-term, A f
pLT
(5.9.5.3-1) 25.6
(6) Elastic due to deck weight M
deck
e
tr-fin
/I
bm-tr-fin
*n -0.977 -5.9 163.2
(7) Elastic due to superimposed DL (on composite section) M
ADL
e
comp-tr
/I
comp-tr
*n -0.257 -1.6 164.8
Deck + SIDL -7.5
Total Prestress Loss prior to LL, A f
pT 37.7
(8) Elastic due to LL M
LL
e
comp-net
/I
comp-net
*n -6.941
Total loss including gain due to LL 30.8
Bottom Fiber (ksi) Final DL w/LL0.6f
c
C 0.5DL+1.0LL Top Fiber (ksi) Final DL w/LL0.6f
c
C 0.5DL+1.0LL
allowed:Initial: 0.6f
ci
0T to 0.45f
c
' C to 0.19(f'
c
)
0.5
T 0.40f
c
' C Initial: -0.0948(fci ')
.5
0T to 0.45f
c
' C to 0.19(f'
c
)
0.5
T 0.40f
c
' C
Pi*o
b
trsfmd/A_trsfmd 4.39 4.39 4.39 2.19 -0.83 -0.83 -0.83 -0.42
Mg*y
b
_trsfmd/I_trsfmd -1.05 -1.05 -1.05 -0.52 1.10 1.10 1.10 0.55
deck weight -1.22 -1.22 -0.61 1.27 1.27 0.63
SIDL*y
b
_comp trsfmd/Icomp_tr -0.30 -0.30 -0.15 0.11 0.11 0.05
Losses *Aps*o_y
b
net/A
net
-0.63 -0.63 -0.32 0.12 0.12 0.06
LL*y_comp_trsfmd/Icomp_tr
-1.17 -1.17 0.42 0.42
f
ps
f
cgs
by M. Tadros et al.
NCHRP 18-07
rev. S. Hida, 12/02, 5/03
]
1
[
2
rel tr gdr
rel tr
rel tr gdr
ps pi
I
e
A
A f

+
cg i ps
f n f A = A
rel tr gdr
rel tr gdr
I
e M

2
if T: 1.0(DL+ADL+PS)+0.8LL (not in T) (not in T) (not in T) (not in T)(not in T)
if C: 1.0(DL+ADL+PS)+1.0LL 3.34 1.20 0.02 0.27 1.76 2.18
0.5(DL+ADL+PS)+1.0LL -0.57 1.30
Prestress Loss Using Current LRFD Refined Method
Project Name: PCI BDM Example 9.4
Prestress Loss (ksi)
Loading Loss Components Concrete Stress at cgs Steel Stress Sub-
Combinations Total
Change Net Change Net Loss
202.5
(1) Elastic shortening due to P
i 3.905 25.2 177.3
(2) Elastic shortening due to self weight -0.938 -6.0 183.4
Prestress transfer 2.967 19.1
Concrete stress due to deck weight -1.083
Concrete stress due to superimposed DL (on composite section) -0.284
(3) Shrinkage Af
pSR
=17-0.15H 6.5 176.9
(4) Creep Af
pCR
=12f
cgp
-7f
cdp 26.0 150.9
(5) Relaxation Af
pR2
=6-0.12Af
pES
-0.06(Af
pSR
+Af
pCR
) 1.8 149.1
Total long-term 34.3
Total Prestress Loss 53.4
Bottom Fiber Stress (ksi)
Gross Section
Initial Final
P(precast) 4.436 3.607
Mg (precast) -1.157 -1.157
deck weight (precast) -1.335
SIDL+LL (composite) -1.615
by M. Tadros et al.
NCHRP 18-07
rev. S. Hida, CA
12/02
Net 3.279 -0.501
Prestress Loss Using Current LRFD Lump Sum Method
Project Name: PCI BDM Example 9.4
Prestress Loss (ksi)
Loading Loss Components Concrete Stress at cgs Steel Stress Sub-
Combinations Total
Change Net Change Net Loss
202.5
(1) Elastic shortening due to P
i 3.905 25.2 177.3
(2) Elastic shortening due to self weight -0.938 -6.0 183.4
Prestress transfer 2.967 19.1
Total long-term 33(1-0.15(f'
c
-6)/6)+6*PPR-6, where PPR=1.0 32.6
Total Prestress Loss 51.7
Bottom Fiber Stress (ksi)
Gross Section
Initial Final
P(precast) 4.436 3.648
Mg (precast) -1.157 -1.157
deck weight (precast) -1.335
SIDL+LL (composite) -1.615
Net 3.279 -0.460
by M. Tadros et. al
NCHRP 18-07
rev. S. Hida, CA
12/02