DESIGN AND DETAILING OF A BUILDING CADANGAN MEMBINA DAN MENYIAPKAN SEBUAH KEDIAMAN SETINGKAT DI ATAS LOT PT.

1981, ALOR MELINTANG MUKIM TAJAR DAERAH KOTA SETAR KEDAH DARULAMAN
ASSIGNMENT FOR ECS 318

Group Members : 1. Tengku Asyaqif bin Tengku Asmihan ( 2009887128 ) 2. Mohd Fadhlie bin Mat Rosidi ( 2009488778 ) 3. Nik Abdul Mohsein bin Nik Dzulkifli ( 2009627804 )

TABLE OF CONTENT

CONTENT

PAGE

Brief of Project

Brief of material properties used in design

Layout Plan

Design Detail

Detailing

Summary

10

Conclusion

10

References

10

Brief of Project
The project that our group making this design detail is based on the plan of Cadangan Membina dan Menyiapkan Sebuah Rumah Kediaman Setingkat di atas Lot Pt.1981, Alor Melintang Mukim Tajam, Daerah Kota Setar, Kedah Darulaman. The plan is about building a single storey house at the mentioned place. The area of the plan site is about 61 44 foot. From the plan, we find out that the house have four bedroom, 3 bathroom, one kitchen, one living and one dining. Outside of the house, they have one verandah, one dry yard and a garage for car park. From the plan, we have to make the detailing of the project.

Brief of Material Use in Design

Referring to the plan, there are a lot of materials used in this design. The first material is 4 thick clay brick with 3/4 thick Cemt. Plastering on bothsides on external wall. The second material is concrete floor, drain and apron and reinforced concrete. All structural timbers such as roof trusses, plate, frame etc. to be tanalised timbers free from shakes and other defect to be hold full size when completed. All bathrooms have mosaic tiles and all ms, roof , plafe frame etc. to be welded or fixed with bolds and nuts.

Design Detail
Specifications Bedroom 3 and Bedroom 2 Ly/Lx = 3.66/3.66 = 1 Bath 2 Ly/Lx = 3.66/1.83 = 2 Characteristic actions: Permanent , gk = slab + selfweight +brickwall Slab bedroom 3 = unit weight x thickness x 1 x 0.4 x Lx = 25 x 0.18 x 1 x 0.4 x 3.66 = 6.59 kN/m Slab bath 2 = unit weight x thickness x 1 x 0.59 x Lx = 25 x 0.18 x 1 x 0.59 x 1.83 = 4.86 kN/m Self weight = unit weight x 250 mm x 400 mm = 25 x 0.25 x 0.4 =2.5 kN/m Brickwall = unit weight x 115 mm x 3000mm = 25 x 0.115 x 3 =8.63 kN/m Gk = 6.59 +4.86 + 2.5 + 8.63 = 22.58 kN/m Qk = Ly/Lx x 2 x length For bedroom 2 and 3 Qk = 1 x 2 x 3.66

= 7.32 kN/m Qk = 7.32 + 7.32 = 14.64 kN/m For bath 2 Qk = 2 x 2 x 1.83 = 7.32 kN/m Design life = 50 years Fire resistance = R60 Exposure classes materials = XC1 Fyk = 500 N/mm2 Fck = 30 N/mm2 Assumed : Dia.bar = 20 mm Dia link = 10 mm C nom = 30 mm

Loading and Analysis Beam selfweight Characteristic permanent action,gk Design action Wd = 1.35gk + 1.5qk = 1.35(22.58) + 1.5(14.64) = 30.483 + 21.96 = 52.44kN/m Wd = 52.44kN/m = 2.5kN/m =22.58kN/m

L = 9.144m

0.55F 0.45

0.6F

0.45F 0.55F 0.55F

0.11FL

0.11FL

0.09FL

0.007FL

0.09FL

F = wl = 52.44 3.66 = 191.93kNm F = wl = 52.44 1.83 = 95.97 kNm

Main Reinforcement Effective depth, d = h - Cnom link bar = 400 30 10 20 = 340mm d = Cnom + link + bar/2 = 30 + 10 10 = 30mm Minimum and Maximum reinforcement area As min = 0.0013 bd = 0.0013 ( 250 340 ) = 110.5 mm2 As max = 0.04 bd = 0.04 ( 250 400 ) = 4000 mm2

At first interior support M = 0.11FL = 0.11 191.93 3.66 = 77.2 kNm/m K = M / bd2fck = 77.27 106 / ( 250 ) ( 340 ) ( 30 ) = 0.09 < Kbal = 0.167 Compression reinforcement is not required z = d [ 0.5 + 0.25 (K / 1.134) ] = 0.91d < 0.95d As req = M / 0.87 fyk z = 77.27106 / 0.87 500 0.91 340 = 574.12 mm2 / m As prrov = 10H 125 Neat middle of end span M = 0.09 FL = 0.09 191.93 3.66 = 63.22kNm/m K = 63.22 106 / ( 250 ) ( 3402 ) 30 = 0.07 < Kbal z = d [ 0.5 + 0.25 (K / 1.134) ] = 0.93d

As req = M / 0.87 fyk z = 63.22 102 / 0.87 500 0.93 340 = 459.62mm2 / m As provided = 84100 mm2 / m At interior support and interior span M = 0.07 FL = 0.007 191.93 3.66 = 49.17kNm/m K = M / bd2 fck = 49.17 106 / 0.87 500 0.95 340 = 349.45 mm2 / m As provided = 8H 125 Shear Reinforcement Design Shear, VEd = 0.6F = 0.6 ( 191.93 ) = 115.16 kN VRd,c = [ CRd,c K ( 100 1 fck )1/3 + K1 ] bwd CRd,c = 0.18 c = 0.12 K = 1 + 200/d < 2.0 = 1 + 200/340 < 2.0 = 1.77 < 2.0 1 = As provided bd = 1.25 10-3 VRd,c = [ 0.12 1.77( 100 1.25 10-3 30 )1/2 250 400 ] = 32.55 kN

>

(need shear reinforcement)

(shear reinforcement)

= 22 Cot = V1= = Z= 323 * ] +

= shear link required. Shear links.

= 0.350

Smax = 0.75d = 0.75(340) = 255 mm

Minimum links ( )

Shear resistance of minimum links. Vmin = ( ) ( )

Detailing

Bedroom 3 3.66 3.66 1.83 Bath 2

Bedroom 2

Slab thickness Unit weight of concrete Characteristic Actions Slab bedroom 3 Slab bath 2 Brickwall Permanent gk Variable qk Materials: Characteristic strength of concrete, fck Characteristic strength of steel, fyk Nominal cover Assumed: bar link Cnom

= 122mm = 25 kN/m2 = 6.59 kN/m2 = 4.86 kN/m2 = 8.63 kN/m2 = 22.58 kN/m2 = 14.64 kN/m2 = 30 N/mm2 = 500 N/mm2 = 30mm = 10mm = 10mm = 30mm

Summary
From the design detail that weve completed, we have gain some information about the structure of the building. These are the information about the structure: From the specification: 1.Slab bedroom 3 = 6.59 kN/m2 2.Slab bath 2 = 4.86 kN/m2 3. Brickwall = 8.63 kN/m2 From Loading and Analysis: Wd = 52.44kN/m From Main reinforcement: At first interior support, As prrov = 10H 125 At middle of endspan, As provided = 84100 mm2 / m At interior support and interior span= As provided = 8H 125 From shear reinforcement:
> (need shear reinforcement)

From shear resistance of minimum links, Vmin = 120.78kN

Conclusion
As a conclusion, from the detailing that weve completed, the design of this building has some errors. One of the error, from the shear reinforcement, the value of VRd,c = 32.55kN/m and the value of VEd,c = 115.16kN. The value of VEd,c > VRd,c, from this equation, the shear reinforcement is needed for this beam. So the plan must be corrected before the building in the plan can be built so that the error can be diminished.

References http://www.concrete.org/pubs/newpubs/ITG4307_bkstore_view.pdf http://adc.ucolick.org/detailed_design/Report/ADC_DDR_v5.pdf http://www.nehrp.gov/pdf/nistgcr9-917-3.pdf