Energy Efficiency in Building Sector

STO/G - Slide 1

Energy Efficiency in Building Sector Driving forces for Energy Efficiency and Climate Protection


Kyoto Protocol, reduction of CO2 emission (-5% in comparison to 1990) EU activities to reduce CO2 emission until 2020 (-20%) Demand for energy savings, due to long term increasing prices for oil, gas and electricity European standard EN 15232 Energy Performance of Buildings, Impact of Building Automation and Controls DIN V 18599 Energy Efficiency of Buildings - Calculation of the Energy Demand for HVAC and Lighting


Energy Efficiency Certificate for residential and non-residential public buildings (Classification A D)

Global Green Building Initiatives Public awareness to save energy and to protect our environment

STO/G Slide 2

Energy Efficiency in Building Sector ABBs main offer for Energy Efficiency in buildings


ABB i-bus system offers the main contribution for climate protection and energy savings in residential and nonresidential buildings worldwide. Based on the KNX technology global standard for smart home and intelligent building control according to ISO/IEC 14543-3 (HBC), ABB offers a comprehensive range of products and solutions for verifiable energy optimised applications in new and existing buildings. ABB is a leading company in the Smart Home and Building Control Business in Germany and Europe. Successfully sold almost over the world - besides Europe especially in MEA and SEA.

STO/G Slide 3

Energy Efficiency in Building Sector Topology and fields of application ABB i-bus KNX
Lighting control Heating/Ventilation control Climate control Shutter/Blinds control Safety/Security functions Energy management Visualisation/Monitoring

      

STO/G Slide 4

Energy Efficiency in Building Sector ABB i-bus KNX is used since 20 years in over 60 countries in thousands of projects, such as:


Private houses / flats / apartments

e.g. ShiMao SheShan Villa, China

Hotels / restaurants
e.g. Four Seasons, Egypt

Office / bank buildings

e.g. Raiffeisen Zentral Bank, Austria

Schools / universities
e.g. Grammar School Neufahrn, Germany

Stadiums
e.g. Sazka Stadium, Czech Republic

Hospitals / care homes

e.g. Triemli Spital, Switzerland

ndustrial / production buildings

e.g. Airbus production, Germany

Airports / railway stations

e.g. Thessaloniki Airport, Greece

STO/G Slide 5

Energy Savings with ABB i-bus KNX Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning
mplemented Functions
Individual room temperature setpoints controlled by timer Individual room temperature setpoints controlled by presence detector Open window detection Automatic blind control (Positioning of blinds according to temperature and solar altitude/angle)

Savings*
up to 10 %

Parameters (positive)
- Low thermal mass of surrounding walls

up to 25 %

- Room not permanently occupied

? up to 30%

- Low thermal mass of surrounding walls - High daylight factor (light from outside) - Venetian blinds on outer surface of building -> Reduced heat incidence into the building

Nightcooling (windows automatically opened at night)

- High difference between night-time and day-time temperature

* Potential savings in a reference building according to DIN V 18599 resp. EN 15232 in comparison to conventional installation Publication of ZVEI based on study at University of Applied Science Biberach Measurements in own buildings

STO/G Slide 6

Energy Savings with ABB i-bus KNX Lighting Control

Implemented Functions Savings* Parameters (positive)

Constant light control (Closed loop control & presence detection) Lighting control (Open loop control depending on outside light & presence detection) Presence detection (Simple switching of the lighting) Timer control (Simple switching controlled by timer)

up to 50 %

- High daylight factor (light from outside) - Setpoint >= 500 lx - blind control depending on solar altitude/angle - High daylight factor (light from outside) - Setpoint >= 500 lx

up to 45 %

up to 20 %

- Rooms and corridors not permanently occupied/in use - Room not permanently occupied - Predefined breaks and working hours

up to 10 %

* Potential savings in a reference building according to DIN V 18599 resp. EN 15232 in comparison to simple manually controlled lighting Publication of ZVEI based on study at University of Applied Science Biberach Measurements in own buildings
STO/G Slide 7

Energy Savings with ABB i-bus KNX

Lighting Control Principle of Constant Light Control

STO/G Slide 8

Energy Savings with ABB i-bus KNX Shutter and Blind Control
Implemented Functions Savings* Parameters (positive)

Simple sun protection (Close blinds in case of sunlight) Height & Lamella control (Open loop control depending on outside light & presence detection)

up to 13 % for cooling

- High daylight factor (light from outside) - Exposition to the south - Passive houses => heat incidence has to be reduced - High daylight factor (light from outside) - Exposition to the south

up to 21 % for cooling up to 13% for lighting

Sophisticated sun protection (depending on outside temperature, sunlight and presence of persons)

- High daylight factor (light from outside) - Exposition to the south - Rooms not permanently occupied/in use

* Potential savings in a reference building according to DIN V 18599 resp. EN 15232 in comparison to simple manually controlled shutters/blinds Publication of ZVEI based on study at University of Applied Science Biberach

STO/G Slide 9

Energy Savings with ABB i-bus KNX Interaction of different Applications

Implemented Functions Savings* Parameters (positive)

Constant light control in combination with blind control

up to 44 % for cooling up to 50% for lighting

- High daylight factor (light from outside) - Exposition to the south

Constant light control in combination with blind control and presence detection

up to 50 % for cooling up to 52% for lighting

- High daylight factor (light from outside) - Exposition to the south

* Potential savings in a reference building according to DIN V 18599 resp. EN 15232 in comparison to simple manually controlled shutters/blinds/lighting Publication of ZVEI based on study at University of Applied Science Biberach

STO/G Slide 10

Energy Savings with ABB i-bus KNX Reference Building

Longitudinal section

Cross section Layout ground floor 30 x 15m

STO/G Slide 11

Energy Savings with ABB i-bus KNX Reference Building

STO/G Slide 12

Energy Efficiency in Building Sector ABB cuts energy costs in Singapore

ABB i-bus, has helped several landmark buildings in Singapore cut energy consumption and win industry awards for energy efficiency and low environmental impact. Several of these installations have recently won best-performance awards for energy efficiency and environmental friendliness from the Singapore government and ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations).

For occupiers they have brought massive energy savings calculated by one at 17 percent and by another at around US$ 370,000 a year.

The 59,000 square meter National Library building, Singapore.

STO/G Slide 13

Energy Efficiency in Building Sector Marketing material ABB i-bus KNX

 DVD  Internet

References Worldwide

www.abb.com/knx

 DVD  Brochure
The right investment

Intelligent Building Control

STO/G Slide 14

Energy Efficiency in Building Sector Marketing material ABB i-bus KNX

 Brochure

We make climate protection possible

 Brochure

KNX Association Green Buildings

 Presentation

ABB i-bus and Energy Efficiency

STO/G Slide 15

Energy Efficiency in Building Sector Further Initiatives: KNX Association

 Brochure

KNX Association Green Buildings

Multivendor application and product description for energy savings with KNX-products and system solutions.

STO/G Slide 16

Energy Efficiency in Building Sector Further Initiatives: ZVEI Home- and Building Electronic Systems


Continuous analysis of standardisation activities EN15232 and DIN V 18599 -> Consequences for the KNX system Energy Efficiency with KNX is integral part KNX of the ZVEITechnology-Roadmap Smart buildings in smart grids 2009 / 2010 -> Benefit in residential and non-residential buildings Study on Energy Management by trend research (Institute for trend and market research) Multivendor literature research on energy savings by bus systems by the University of Applied Science Biberach Study on energy savings with KNX in residential and nonresidential buildings by University of Applied Science Biberach in preparation

STO/G Slide 17

Energy Efficiency in Building Sector Further Initiatives: ZVEI Home- and Building Electronic Systems

Result of the literature research on energy savings with bus systems

STO/G Slide 18

Energy Efficiency in Building Sector Energy Efficiency Classes EN 15232

Reasons for creating the energy pass resp. energy classes for buildings


Motivation to apply measures to increase the energy efficiency in residential and non-residential buildings Basis for buyers and/or tenants to be able to compare the energy efficiency of buildings Classification of buildings according to energy classes based on EN 15232 Energy Performance of Buildings, Impact of Building Automation and Controls

STO/G Slide 19

Energy Efficiency in Building Sector

Further Initiatives/Measures: Energy Efficiency Classes according to EN 15232

Energy classes for new buildings

Class A: High energy efficient room automation and cross linked trades (application segments) Class B: Optimised solutions for each trade, partially cross linked Class C: Standard room automation Class D: No room automation, not energy efficient

STO/G Slide 20

Energy Efficiency in Building Sector Energy Efficiency Classes EN 15232

Examples for necessary measures for classification:


Class A Interlinked single room temperature control Demand controlled supply/flow temperature Constant light control/open loop daylight control Lighting controlled by presence detectors Electrical shutter drives Shutter and lighting control cross linked with HVAC Class B Single room temperature control Supply/flow temperature controlled by outside temperature

Constant light control/open loop daylight control Lighting controlled by presence detectors Electrical shutter drives Shutter and lighting control cross linked with HVAC

STO/G Slide 21

Energy Efficiency in Building Sector Energy Efficiency Classes EN 15232

Examples for necessary measures for classification:


Class C Centralised control of room temperature Supply/flow temperature controlled by outside temperature Illumination manually controllable/dimmable Manual switching ON/OFF and centralised switching OFF Electrical shutter drives Simple sun protection automatic Class D No control / no thermostat valves Fixed flow/supply temperature Illumination manually switched ON/OFF Electrical shutter drives with manual operation

STO/G Slide 22

Energy Efficiency in Building Sector Further Initiatives / Measures: Energy Pass EN15233
Non-residential buildings in Germany need an energy pass since July 1st, 2009.

In public buildings (town halls, schools, hospitals etc.) with more than 1000 m net floor space and regular public access an energy pass has to be posted.

STO/G Slide 23

STO/G Slide 24