Subject Code: B1506 M.

Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations June 2010 Computational Fluid Dynamics (Machine Design) Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 60

Answer any FIVE questions. All questions carry EQUAL marks

1. a) How can you classify the partial differential equations in CFD? Explain each type with examples. b) Explain Dirichlet, Neuman and mixed boundary conditions used in CFD.

c) Explain any five types of physical boundary conditions that are observed in the fluid dynamics problems

u 2 u = using the forward difference formula for time 2. Discretize the diffusion equation t x 2
derivate and a central difference formula for spatial derivate and then find the condition for the above discritizetion to be stable using Van Neman stability analysis.
2 2u 2 u 3. Discretize the partial differential hyperbolic equation 2 = c (which governs the onet x 2

dimensional oscillatory flow in fluid dynamics) using second order centered finite difference method and then find the condition for the above discritizetion to be stable using Van Neman stability analysis. 4. a) write a short notes on various types of formulations of Navier-Stokes equations used in incompressible viscous flows. b)Convert the primitive variable formulations of two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations into vorticity steam function formulations for incompressible viscous flows. 5. a) Explain the flow field dependent variation methods used in CFD for the treatment of compressible flows. b) write a short notes on far-field boundary condition used in compressible flow CFD with an example.

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Subject Code: B1506 6. a) What are the advantages of finite volume method over finite difference and finite element methods used in CFD. b) Write the finite volume discretization formulation for two dimensional conservation law

u ( x, y , t ) + f ( u ( x, y , t ) ) + g ( u ( x, y , t ) ) = 0 x x y
approximation techniques for structured and un-structured meshes.

using

reconstruction

and

7. Describe the lid driven cavity flow problem using two dimensional steady state Navier-Stokes equations (Stokes problem). 8. Describe the Cauchy problem for the case of unsteady flow problems using the two dimensional Navier-Stokes equations.

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Subject Code: B0403 M.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations June 2010 Computer Aided Process Planning (CAD/CAM) Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 60

Answer any FIVE questions. All questions carry EQUAL marks a. Discuss the principle of variant process planning. What are its advantages? b. Explain the stages involved in the development and manufacturing of a new product 2. a. Enumerate the advantages of conventional process planning over CAPP b. What do you understand by product development? Discuss manufacturing aspect of Product development. 3. a. How estimation of product cost is done? Explain. b. What are the prerequisites for process planning?

4. a. Write the steps involved in Production flow analysis. Why do you carryout such analysis? b. What do you know by Tool path generation using CAD/CAM? Explain. 5. a. What are the feature recognition methods in CIM ENVIRONMENT? b. Explain in detail advantages of mathematical approach over conventional approach for determination of machining parameters. 6. a. Describe about the optimal selection of machining parameters and the effect of these parameters on production rate, cost and surface quality of a product. b. What do you understand by integration of design and manufacturing tolerances 7. a. How do you determine optimal index positions for executing fixed sequence for generation of tool path b. Describe in detail about the Optiz classification system in GT. 8. Discuss in detail about the following a) Computer integrated planning systems, b) Capacity planning system. c) Knowledge based systems

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Subject Code: B2504 M.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations June 2010 Software Architecture and Design Pattern (CSE-Software Engineering) Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 60

Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry EQUAL marks

1 .a) What is software architecture? Explain in detail about designing architecture. b) Discuss about documenting the architecture.

2. a) What is quality attribute? Discuss about moving from quality to architecture. b) Give a brief account on shared information system. 3. Explain about SAAM, ATAM, CBAM in detail.

4. a) Discuss about building the system from off the shelf components . b) Explain briefly about software product lines.

5 .a) Explain in detail about patterns and software architectures. b) Give a brief note on classifications of patterns . 6 .a) what is a creational patterns? Discuss in detail. b) Explain about pattern community in detail. 7. Give and discuss the case study of architecture for integration for flight simulation. 8. Write short notes on a)Celsius Tech b)Behavioral patterns

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Subject Code: B5802 M.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations June 2010 Embedded Systems (CSE-CS & Engg) Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 60

Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry EQUAL marks

1 .a) UML is unified modeling language .Comment on this. b) Distinguish between microprocessors and micro controllers.

2. a) Draw SCON and PCON special function registers and explain the functions of each field. b) Draw and explain the block diagram of 8051 micro controller. 3. a) Explain the significance of PUSH and POP opcodes. b) Swap the bits of each nibble in register R% in such a way that bits 0 and bits 1 are swapped with bits 2 and 3 and bits 4 and 5 are swapped with bits 6 and 7 respectively. 4. a) Discuss the role of flags in performing arithmetic operations and also discuss what instructions affect the flag. b) Write a program that puts one random number in R3 and another in R5. Perform the increment operation on R3 and decrement operation on R5 until they become equal 5. a) Explain the functioning of D/A converter for Davcon program. b) Explain the working of multiple source interrupt circuit. 6. a) How memory management is done by an RTOS and also explain why memory management not used in embedded system. b) Explain about the characteristics of reentrant functions. 7. a) Discuss various methods adopted to reduce power consumption space in embedded applications. b) What is c-OS RTOS? List and explain library functions of c-OS RTOS. 8. a) Discuss about working of basic ARM programming model. b) How CAN bus is different from I2C bus? Explain in detail.

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Subject Code: B5703 M.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations June 2010 Low Power VLSI Design (Common to ECE-VLSI System Design, ES and DSCE) Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 60

Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry EQUAL marks

1. a) Explain about the Design Limitations imposed on Low-Power, Low-Voltage Circuits Pertaining to the following Parameters. i) Power Supply Voltage ii) Threshold Voltage iii) Interconnect Wires

b] What are the various advantages and limitations of the Siliconon-Insulator Technology? 2.a) Draw the structure of optimized twin-well BiCMOS structure with self aligned buried layers and explain the same. b) Give the process steps for retrograde e-Mos structures.

3 a) Explain the future trends and directions of CMOS/BiCMOS processes. b) With schematic diagrams explain about deep submicron processes. 4 .a) Explain about SPICE level 3 model of MOSFET, with necessary equations. b) Explain about EKV model and capacitance models of MOSFETS. 5 a) Derive the Rigorous expression for turn-off or Rise time; considering body effect for a CMOS Inverter Logic Gate. b) Draw the circuits and explain about the Two-types of Feedback type BICMOS 6. a) Explain about the optimization theme and performance themes of Latches. b) What are the Quality Measures for Latches and Flip-Flops? Explain. 7. Explain about the characteristics of Bi CMOS a] Circuits utilizing lateral p-n-p BJTs in PMOS structures. b] Give the performance evaluation of merged Bi CMOS logic gates. How the weak points of conventional Bi CMOS logic gates are overcome by these circuits? 8. Write notes on any TWO a] MOSFET in a Hybrid mode environment. b] ESDfree Bi CMOS c] Sub-Half-Micron d.c. Model Formulation.

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Subject Code: B6801 M.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations June 2010 VLSI Technology and Design (ECE-VLSI & Embedded Systems) Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 60

Answer any FIVE questions. All questions carry EQUAL marks

1. a) What are the various processes of CMOS fabrication? Illustrate the main steps in a typical process. b) Tabulate the comparism between CMOS and Bipolar Technologies.

n-well

2. a) Determine the Pull-up to Pull-down ratio for an nMOS inverter driven through one or more pass transistors.

b) Draw a simple BiCMOS inverter circuit diagram and explain its operation.

3. a) Design a symbolic layout for complementary cmos circuit that implements F=(AB + BC)' b) Compare the various properties of pass transistor gate logic and trransmission gate logic

4. a) What is clock skew? Explain how clock skew affects the digital system. What is the maximum allowable skew for the parameters T =10 ns, tpr = 1 ns, tsr = 1 ns, tsl = 1 ns, tpl = 5 ns, tp = 5 ns. What is the minimum allowable clock period under these conditions? b) What is ATPG? DFT? Generate a set of Sequential tests for the 01 string recognizer which test for all stuck at 0/1 faults, assuming you dont know the initial state 5. a) Briefly explain an important issues in System-on-chip design. b) Write notes on Architecture Testing related Architecture VLSI Design. 6. a) What are the various simulators used for combinational logic design? Explain their need. b) What are different testing methods for testing combinational gate? Explain with an example 7. What are various floor planning methods? Explain them clearly. 8. Write short notes on the following: a) Wires and Vias b) Scheduling and printing

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Subject Code: B4202 M.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations June 2010 High Voltage DC Transmission (Common to P&ID and PE&ED) Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 60

Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry EQUAL marks

1.

a) What are the basic conversion principles of HVDC Transmission? b) Explain the advantages of HVDC transmission over EHV-AC transmission for transmitting power from point to point.

2.

a) Draw a schematic diagram of a 6 pulse converter circuit and derive from fundamentals, the expression for voltage and currents for the operation of converter as a rectifier and inverter with relevant waveforms. b) Obtain the equivalent circuit for rectifier operation of a Graetz circuit? a) Discuss about characteristics of harmonics? And deriver expression for harmonic voltage and current for12 pulse converter unit? b) Explain clearly how harmonics are reduced in HVDC converter station? a) Draw converter controller characteristic and explain why it is desirable to have current control at rectifier station and constant extinction angle control at inverter stations. b) Explain the rile of phase locked oscillator used in pulse phase control. Why EPC scheme is used in modern HVDC solutions. a) Explain about DC power modulation in HVDC system. b) Explain the voltage stability problem in AC/DC systems. a) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of series and parallel MTDC systems. b) Explain, how to operate and control the MTDC systems? a) Discuss about over voltages due to DC and AC side line faults in HVDC systems. b) Write clearly about DC circuit breakers. a) Discuss about commutation failure in HVDC converter station. b) What are the causes for over current in HVDC system? Explain over current protection in a DC line.

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Subject Code: B4304 M.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations June 2010 Neural & Fuzzy Systems (Common to EEE-PE and PSC&A) Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 60

Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry EQUAL marks

1.

a) An IF neuron model is considered as a special case of spiking neuron model. Justify your answer. b) Explain briefly about the organization of brain a) Compare and contrast supervised , unsupervised and reinforcement learning Strategies. b) Discuss briefly different ANN architectures in detail. a) Explain about perceptron convergence theorem b) Explain in detail about credit assignment problem a) Give paradigms of Associative memory in detail. b) Analyze the stability of Hopfield networks

2.

3.

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5.

a) Explain about stability-Plasticity dilemma in detail. b) Describe about self organized learning networks. a) Let X = {1, 2, 3, . . . , 10}. Determine the cardinalities and relative cardinalities of the following fuzzy sets. (i) A = {(3, 10), (4, 0.2), (5, 0.3), (6, 0.4), (7, 0.6), (8, 0.8), (10, 1), (12, 0.8), (14, 0.6)} (ii) B = {(2, 0.4), (3, 0.6), (4, 0.8), (5, 1.0), (6, 0.8), (7, 0.6), (8, 0.4)} (iii) C = {(2, 0.4), (4, 0.8), (5, 1.0), (7, 0.6)} b) Write the mathematical expression of the membership function and sketch of the membership function.

6.

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a) . What is called De-fuzzification? Mention its types. b) Discuss in detail about membership value assignment in detail. Design and develop a pressure process control by FLC model. Formulate necessary Membership functions and required fuzzy rules for the application.

8.

Subject Code: B5603 M.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations June 2010 Surge Phenomena and Insulation Coordination (EEE-Power Systems-HV) Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 60

Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry EQUAL marks

1.

a) Explain the behavior of a traveling wave when it is reflected from the terminal inductance.

b) Explain the terms attenuation and distortion of travelling waves propagated on over head lines. What is the effect of corona on the transmission lines?

2.

a) A 132 kV transmission line having a surge impedance of 450 ohms terminates at a 7.5 MVA, 132/33 kV transformer which may represented by a lumped inductor of 15 H and lumped capacitance of 0.03 F in parallel. A rectangular surge of 1500 kV travels along the line towards the transformer. Calculate the refracted voltage into the transformer when the incident wave reaches the transformer terminals.

b) What is the effect of connecting a short cable of impedance Zc (<< Zo) to a over head line of surge impedance Zo. 3. a) Briefly explain the phenomena of lightning. Discuss the lightning stroke characteristics, indicating the stroke current wave forms and stroke current magnitude distributions. b) Explain how the over voltages are produced in transmission systems due to lightning strokes. 4.

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a) Discuss about the main sources of power frequency over voltages in a power system. b) Explain the importance of switching over voltages in EHV power system.

5.

a) Explain the principle of resistance switching. Why it is necessary in air blast circuit breakers. b) Write a short note on the auto re-closure in circuit breakers.

Subject Code: B5603

6.

a) A voltage wave of 2500 kV is traveling on a line of surge impedance 275 ohms. The arrester is connected to the line has a protective level of 1500 kV. Calculate (i) the current in the wave, (ii) the current through the arrester, and (iii) the arrester resistance at this current. b) Describe the various methods protecting the rotating machines against the switching surges.

7.

a) Discuss the breakdown models of a long air gap with non-uniform fields. b) Explain clearly about the CFO and withstand voltage of long air gaps.

8.

a) What is the use of V-t characteristics in insulation coordination? Explain the experimental procedure to obtain the v-t characteristics of equipment.

b) Explain the principle of insulation coordination based on lightning surges and switching surges.

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