Design of T Beam

INPUT Span of Beam Lo FEM Thickness of Slab= Df Live Load= LL Floor thickness= thickness of Plaster= Beadth of WebBw Depth of Web Dw d 6.250 126.522 0.115 3.500 0.075 0.025 0.225 0.305 Mtrs KNM Mtrs Kn/sq.m Mtrs Mtrs Mtrs mtrs Bar Dia Clear Cover No Tyre Area of LL C/C of slab Hangr bar dia wall Height wall wdth 16 25 1 18 3.33 10 2.75 0.225

DESIGN Effective Depth= Dead Load Slab= Live Load= Floor Load= Plaster Total Load=

0.379 Mtrs dead load wall= 2.875 3.5 1.8 0.6 8.775 Kn/sq,m

a) Load per meter run of slab ,= Load on slab per unit area x centre to centre distance of beams 25.272 kn/m LL+DL+Wall wt=37.152 Effective width of flange Bf=Lo/6+ Bw+6Df 1.956667 Mtrs Minimum value of Flange width = 3.330 or 1.95667 C/c slab OR Bf calculated Bf= therefore Effective Width of Flange = 1.956666667 b) Dead Load of Beam 1.715625 Kn/m a) + b) 38.868 Kn/m WL^2 / 8 kNm

Total Load on Beam=

Factored maximum Bending Moment= 284.675 factored FEM on ends 189.783 KNM

Design Factored moment at centre =

94.8916626 KNM

mm mm Sq.m mtrs mm mtrs mtrs

11.880

tance of beams

Bf calculated

stress in comp steel

fy = 500 Fck 20 Roh Sc= 412 n/mm^2 Roh cc 0.446 Rsc n/mm^2

M= fMu bw= Bf= Df At= Asc= d= % p= 230

146 Knm 225 225 115 961.33 157.1 379 1.13%

Xm

=0.46*500 =0.46*fy

Df/d 0.303430079 greater than > 0.2 assume NA lies in Flange therefor Yt =0.15 x +0.65 Df 109.25 x= (0.87 Ry At -(Rsc Asc- 0.446 Fck *Asc)) / 0.36 * Fck Bf x= 219.045389 > Df cal culate x actual MR .87 Fy At (d-.42 x) MR 120.017 KNM

ie yt < Df

0.87* fy At = 0.36 Fck Bw X + 0.446 Fck (Bf-Bw) Yt + ( Rasc - Rasc ) calculated x = Yt = Df /x = 219.045389 x>depth of NA greater than 0.46*500 Xm =230 it is over reinforced section x < Xm under reinforced section 107.6068083 > Df < Df 0.525005345 < 0.43 over reinforced section > 0.43 under reinforced section

M resistance = 0.87* fy *At* Z a= Z= d- a MR = 82.76208247 296.2379175 123.8800016 KNM

Shear Check
%p= Vu = Tv = Tc= T d= 6 mm stirrups Asv = x= min steel 1.13% 158 1.852829 0.5 1.352829 kn n/mm^2 n/mm^2 n/mm^2

ref p no 165 ashok jain nominal shear stress

56.556 mm^2 = 0.87 * Fy Asv / ( Td *Bw) 80.8244 mm c/ c spacing 0.4 .b. x / fy 14.54839 mm^2 < Asv

ok

ref ; p no 129 of reinforced design by ashok jain for doubly reinforced beam stress steel concrete r = cost of steel / concrete r= sqrt ( r m 1..253 / (0.87*fy*Bw) ) 340.8177 mm 298300 per Cum 4800 per Cum 62.14583 steel 38/ kg

economical depth of T beam=

00 Xm =230 it is over reinforced section

ashok jain nominal shear stress

steel 38/ kg

DESIGN OF T-BEAM ( NEAUTRAL AXIS IN THE FLANGE ) @ Centre

INPUT Fy= Fck= 500 20 optional INPUT BM FACTORED AT CENTRE 128 KNM NA < = Df

1)

Let Us Assume Neutral Axis In the Flange 1950 128

Bf= at centre F BM = i.e, X= F BM=

d=

0.379

x=0.87x fy At / ( 0.36 x Fck x Bf ) 0.00003 At

Force of Tension x Z ,= 0.87 * Fy * At * ( d-0.42 x) 128000000 164865 0.00566 C= bX aX^2 A= A= 29124347 776.4135

2 C= X= bX

1 , - aX^2 2 -1

Which ever is Less At= 776.4135 mm^2 and X= 0.0240555 mm Slab Thickness = So X = 0.02 115

0.02406 Less than Slab Thickness Design OK

3.86 4.00 16 mm dia bars beam in 16 mm dia bars beam in 10 mm dia bars beam in say 804.2477 mm^2 603.1858 173.3156 776.5014 mm^2

Therefore NA Lies In Flange Therefore Use bar dia USE OR USE USE 4.00 Nos 3.00 Nos 2.207 Nos 16 mm

2) minimum area of tension steel=

Ao = 0.85*Bw * d / ( Fy) Ao = 144.9675 mm^2 At = 804.24772 Greater than minimum area of Steel required

Design OK
3) maximum area of tension steel= At= 0.04 Bw D At = 3780 mm^2 At = 804.25 mm^2

Less than Maximum tension steel Design OK

DESIGN OF T BEAM ( NEAUTRAL AXIS IN THE FLANGE) @ end

INPUT Fy= Fck= Let Us Assume Neutral Axis In the Flange 2.19 146 x=0.87x fy At / ( 0.36 x Fck x Bf ) X= F BM= Force of Tension x Z ,= 0.87 * Fy * At * ( d-0.42 x) 164865 5.04024 aX^2 2 C= X= 0.02759 At 500 20

optional INPUT FEM FACTORED AT END

1)

NA < = Df

Bf= at ENDS F BM = i.e,

d=

0.379

1.46E+08 C= bX A= A= Which ever is Less At= and X= Slab Thickness = So X = Therefore NA Lies In Flange Therefore Use bar dia Therefore Use bar dia USE 2) minimum area of tension steel=

31798.8116 910.9420986

910.9420986 mm^2
25.13063248 mm 25.13 115

25.13 Less than

10 mm 16 mm 4.00 Nos

2.00 3.41 16 mm dia bars in

Ao = 0.85*Bw * d / ( Fy) Ao = 144.97 At = 961.33

Greater than

3) maximum area of tension steel= At= 0.04 Bw D At = 3780.00 At = 961.33

Less than

HE FLANGE) @ end

optional INPUT FEM FACTORED AT END 146 KNM

1 bX 2 -1 , - aX^2

Slab Thickness

Design OK
Nos hanger bars 3.00 say beam

mm dia bars in

mm^2 minimum area of Steel required

Design OK
mm^2 mm^2 Maximum tension steel

Design OK

DESIGN OF T BEAM ( NEAUTRAL AXIS IN THE web) @ end

INPUT Fy= Fck= Let Us Assume Neutral Axis In the Flange 225 146 x=0.87x fy At / ( 0.36 x Fck x Bf ) X= F BM= Force of Tension x Z ,= 0.87 * Fy * At * ( d-0.42 x) 164865 49.05833 aX^2 #NUM! #NUM! 2 C= X= 0.26852 At 500 20

optional INPUT FEM FACTORE

1)

NA > = Df

Bw= at ENDS F BM = i.e,

d=

379

1.46E+08 C= bX A= A= Which ever is Less At= and X=

#NUM!

mm^2 mm #NUM! 115

#NUM! Slab Thickness = So X = #NUM!

#NUM!

#NUM!

Therefore Use bar dia Therefore Use bar dia USE #NUM! Nos

10 mm 16 mm

2.00 #NUM! 16 mm dia bars in

2) minimum area of tension steel=

Ao = 0.85*Bw * d / ( Fy) Ao = 144.97 At = #NUM!

#NUM!

3) maximum area of tension steel= At= 0.04 Bw D At = 3780.00 At = #NUM!

#NUM!

THE web) @ end

ptional INPUT FEM FACTORED AT END 146 KNM

1 bX 2 -1 , - aX^2

Slab Thickness

#NUM!
Nos hanger bars #NUM! say beam

m dia bars in

mm^2 minimum area of Steel required

#NUM!
mm^2 mm^2 Maximum tension steel

#NUM!