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ELEC3130

- Electric Machines and Power Systems


Mid-Course Quiz

The University of Newcastle School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science


Jemester 2,20L0

Special Instructions

r r r r r r

Duration:

t hour nominally
5

Reading time: 10 minutes

Number of questions:

Number of pages including front cover: 2 The quiz is closed book. No external material will be allowed.

o Non-progra,rnmable calculators are allowed,


Students are required to answer all questions correctly in order to acheive full marks.

e All questions are of equal value although parts of questions may be weighted differently.

ELEC3130 Electric Machines and Power Systems

Mid-Term Quiz

1. A dc series motor is connected to a load. The torque varies as the square of the speed. A diverter circuit is available to be connected across the field winding. With the diverter-circuit open, the motor takes 20 A and runs at 500 rpm.
Determine the motor current and speed when the diverter-circuit resistance is made equal to the series field resistance. Neglect saturation and the voltage drops across the series-field resistance, as well as the armature resistance.

2. A three phase, wye-connected, salient pole synchronous generator rated at 20 kVA and 220 V has negligible armature resistance and the reactances per phase of X4 : 4Q , Xq: 2fl. When the machine is supplying rated load at 0.8 lagging power factor, determine:
(u) the power angle;

(b) the voltage regulation; and


(c.)

the power developed due to saliency.

3.

The per phase equivalent circuit of a three phase, 600 V, 60 Hz, four pole, wye-connected wound-rotor induction motor has the following parameters: Rr :0.75Q, fi! :0.80C1, Xt: XL:2.04 and X^: 50CI . Neglect the core losses.

(a) Find the slip at which the maximum developed torque

occurs.

(b) Calculate the value of the maximum torque


(c) What is the range of

developed.

speed for stable operation of the motor?

(d) Determine the starting torque.


(e) Compute the per-phase referred value of the additional resistance that must be inserted in the rotor circuit
in order to obtain the maximum torque at starting.

4.

No-load and blocked-rotor tests on a three-phase, wye-connected induction motor yield the following results:

No- load test Line to line voltage (V) Input Power (Watts) Input Current (A)

400

t770
18.5 600

Friction and windage loss (Watts)


Blocked - rotor test Line to line voltage (V) Input Power (Watts) Input Current (A)

45

2700
63

Determine the parameters of the equivalent circuit assuming R1

R!2 and

Xr

XL.

5. A 50 kW, 250 V short-shunt compound generator has the following data: rRo : 0.06f1 , ft" : 0.04O and Rt : 725A. Calculate the induced armature voltage at rated load and terminal voltage. Take 2V as the total
brush contact drop.

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