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    Figure 3. The two modes of operation of ideal diodes and the use of an external circuit to limit (a) the forward current and (b) the reverse voltage. Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition Copyright (c) 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

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    Figure 3. The two modes of operation of ideal diodes and the use of an external circuit to limit (a) the forward current and (b) the reverse voltage. Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition Copyright (c) 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

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    254 views35 pages

    ElecCircuit03 1

    Uploaded by

    nefeesro
    Figure 3. The two modes of operation of ideal diodes and the use of an external circuit to limit (a) the forward current and (b) the reverse voltage. Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition Copyright (c) 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

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    of 35

    CHAPTER 3

    Diodes

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.2 The two modes of operation of ideal diodes and the use of an external circuit to limit (a) the forward current and (b) the reverse voltage.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.4 Circuit and waveforms for Example 4.1.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.5 Diode logic gates: (a) OR gate; (b) AND gate (in a positive-logic system).

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.6 Circuits for Example 4.2.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.9 Temperature dependence of the diode forward characteristic. At a constant current, the voltage drop decreases by approximately 2 mV for every 1C increase in temperature.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.10 A simple circuit used to illustrate the analysis of circuits in which the diode is forward conducting.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.11 Graphical analysis of the circuit in Fig. 4.10 using the exponential diode model.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.12 Development of the diode constant-voltage-drop model: (a) the exponential characteristic; (b) approximating the exponential characteristic by a constant voltage, usually about 0.7 Vi; (c) the resulting model of the forwardconducting diodes. Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition Sedra/Smith Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.13 Development of the diode small-signal model.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.14 (a) Circuit for Example 4 5 (b) Circuit for calculating the dc operating point (c) Small-signal equivalent circuit 3 14 4.5. point. circuit.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.15 Circuit for Example 4 6 3 15 4.6.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.16 Circuit symbol for a zener diode 3 16 diode.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 4.17 The diode iv characteristic with the breakdown region shown in some detail.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.18 Model for the zener diode.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.19 (a) Circuit for Example 4.7. (b) The circuit with the zener diode replaced with its equivalent circuit model.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.20 Block diagram of a dc power supply 3 20 supply.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.21 (a) Half-wave rectifier (b) Transfer characteristic of the rectifier circuit. (c) Input and output waveforms 3 21 Half wave rectifier. circuit waveforms.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.22 Full-wave rectifier utilizing a transformer with a center-tapped secondary winding: (a) circuit; (b) transfer characteristic assuming a constant-voltage-drop model for the diodes; (c) input and output waveforms.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.23 The bridge rectifier: (a) circuit; (b) input and output waveforms 3 23 waveforms.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.24 (a) A simple circuit used to illustrate the effect of a filter capacitor (b) Input and output waveforms assuming an ideal diode Note that the 3 24 capacitor. diode. circuit provides a dc voltage equal to the peak of the input sine wave. The circuit is therefore known as a peak rectifier or a peak detector.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.26 Waveforms in the full-wave peak rectifier 3 26 rectifier.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.28 General transfer characteristic for a limiter circuit. 3 28 circuit

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.29 Applying a sine wave to a limiter can result in clipping off its two peaks.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.30 Soft limiting. 3 30 limiting

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.31 A variety of basic limiting circuits.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.32 The clamped capacitor or dc restorer with a square-wave input and no load.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.33 The clamped capacitor with a load resistance R.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

    Figure 3.34 Voltage doubler: (a) circuit; (b) waveform of the voltage across D1.

    Microelectronic Circuits, Sixth Edition

    Sedra/Smith

    Copyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

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