Course Name : Course Code : Credits Design Points : LTP :

COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE EC 431 : 4 2 400

Pr-req. : Rationale: The students after attending the course will be able to appreciate how the estimation and logical manipulations are implemented. The affect on the performance of the system due to different design philosophy. Lecture wise break up No of Lectures

BASIC COMPUTER ORGANISATION AND DESIGN: (10) Set of Computer Instructions, Registers, timing and Control Signals, flow charts for instruction cycle, flow, charts for Interrupt cycle, Design of hard wired control unit, control Memory, Design of micro programmed control unit. CENTRAL PROCESSOR ORGANISATION: (10) Processor bus organization, Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) ARITHMETIC PROCESSOR DESIGN: (10) Addition and subtraction of unsigned Binary Numbers, Addition and subtraction Algorithm for signed Binary Numbers, Multiplication Algorithm, Division Algorithm for signed and unsigned Binary numbers. Floating Point Arithmetic Operations. MEMORY ORGANISATION: (10) Memory technology, address mapping in RAM & ROM, memory Hierarchies, virtual memory, cache memory, Interleaved and Associative memories, memory management unit, hard disk Drive, floppy disk drive and CD-ROM. PARALLEL PROCESSING: (10) Types of parallel Processors, performance considerations, pipe line Processors, Array Processors. In addition to above contents EC 431H will include following topics: Multi Processors: Architecture, Fault tolerant computers BOOK: 1. Computer Architecture organisation by John P.Hayes. REFERENCES: 1. Computer System Architecture by Morris Mano. 2. Modern Computer Architecture by Mohammad Rafiquzzaman & Rajan Chandra. 3. Computer Architecture, Cartar, Schaum outlines

Course Name : WIRELESS COMMUNICATION Course Code : EC 432 Credits : 4 Design Points : 2 L T P : 4 0 0 Lecture wise breakup

No. of Lectures

INTRODUCTION TO CELLULAR SYSTEMS: 04 A basic cellular system, performance criteria, uniqueness of mobile radio environment, operation of cellular system, planning a cellular system, analog & digital cellular systems. CELLULAR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 06 Second generation cellular systems: GSM specification and air interface- specification of various units, GSM Architecture, 2.5 G systems: GPRS/EDGE specifications and features, 3G systems : UMTS & CDMA 2000 standards and specifications. ELEMENTS OF CELLULAR RADIO SYSTEMS DESIGN 08 General description of the problem, Concept of frequency reuse channels, co-channel interference reduction factor, desired C/I from a normal case in an Omni directional antenna system, cell splitting, consideration of the components of cellular systems. INTERFERENCE 08 Introduction to co-channel Interference, real time co-channel interference , co-channel measurement design of antenna system, antenna parameter and their effects, diversity receiver in co-channel interference- different types, Equalization, Equalization in Communication Receiver,, RAKE Receiver,Fundamental of Channel Coding. CELL COVERAGE FOR SIGNAL & TRAFFIC 08 General introduction, Obtaining the mobile point to point mode, propagation over water or flat open area, foliage loss, propagation near in distance ,long distance propagation ,point to point prediction model characteristics, cell site, antenna heights and signal coverage cells, mobile to mobile propagation. CELL SITE ANTENNAS AND MOBILE ANTENNAS 06 Characteristics, antenna at cell site, mobile antennas, Frequency Management and channel Assignment , Frequency Management, fixed channel assignment, non-fixed channel assignment, traffic & channel assignment. HAND OFF, DROPPED CALLS 05 Why hand off, types of hand off and their characteristics, dropped call rates & their evaluation. EARTH STATION AND VSATS 08 Spacecraft Structure, Primary Power, Various Subsystem of a Satellite,Transmitter, Receivers, Components of Earth Station, VSAT- type, Uses.

In addition to above contents EC 432H will include following topics:

RF LINK DESIGN Rain induced attenuation, Different types of interferences, Basic RF link, Limit on link performance, Satellite links up and down, Optimization of the link, Temperature Considerations, Propagation Factor, Rain Attenuation Model. BOOKS: 1. Mobile cellular Telecommunications; 2nd ;William, C Y Lee McGraw Hill 2. Wireless and Digital communications; Dr. Kamilo Feher (PHI) 3. T.S Rappaport, Wireless communication, principal & practice, PHI,2001. 4. Tri T. Ha. Digital Satellite Communication, Mc Graw- Hill Course Name : Course Code : Credits LTP : Pr-req. Rationale: AUDIO VISUAL SYSTEMS EC 436 : 4 4 0 0 :

This subject covers the concepts, principles of TV Engineering as well as all the latest developments in this area. The concepts of acoustics, acoustic designs are covered. Also different types of recording and reproduction systems are discussed. Lecture wise break up No of Lectures

FUNDAMENTALS OF TELEVISION (08) Introduction of television, General Conceptsscanning, interlaced scanning, Composite video signal, Horizontal and vertical sync pulses, vestigial sideband transmission. MONOCHROME TELEVISION SYSTEM (06) Monochrome picture tube, Monochrome camera tubeImage Orthicon, Vidicon and Plumbicon camera tube, Television Transmitter, Monochrome television receiver. COLOR TELEVISION FUNDAMENTALS (08) Compatibility between Monochrome and colour television, three colour theory, Colour television camera tubes, colour television picture tubes, Delta gun, Precision In Line, Trintron picture tube, PAL transmitter and receiver ADVANCED TELEVISION CONCEPTS (08) Digital television, HDTV, HDTV standards, Video cassette recorders and disk systems, Digital Video disk, Video Compression techniques, JPEG and MPEG compression, Flatron picture tube, Video on demand, video on internet, cable television, closed circuit television. ACOUSTIC (04) Reflection and absorption of sound, reverberation, Live Rooms, Dead Rooms, Acoustic design of auditorium and studios

RECORDING AND REPRODUCTION SYSTEMS (10) Principles of sound recording, Tape and stereo recording systems, Head tracking, equalization, magnetic recording, Dolby system concept, Audio compression techniques, Maximum Usable frequency, optical recording and reproduction MICROPHONES AND LOUDSPEAKERS (06) Characteristics and concepts of various types of Microphones, Moving Coil Microphones, Tie clip microphone, Wireless Microphone, Loudspeakers BOOK: 1. Dhake A.M., television and video Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill, 1995 Consumer Electronics by S P Bali, Pearson Education REFERENCES: 1 Geoffrey H Hutson: Colour Television, System Principles, Engineering Practice and Applied Technology, McGraw Hill 2 Digital Television Fundamentals: Design and installation on video and Audio Systems by Michel Poulin, TMH Publication.

Course Name : Course Code : Credits LTP : Pr-req. Rationale:

BIOMEDICAL ELECTRONICS EC 437 : 4 4 0 0 : ----

With the introduction of this subject ,students would be able to understand the basics of Biomedical Engineering and realize the problems encountered in the medical field, encouraging them to find the solution and application in this area. Lecture wise break up No of Lectures

INTRODUCTION TO THE BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING (06) Development of biomedical instrumentation, Biometrics, Introduction and components of the man instrument systems, Physiological systems and body, Problems encounters in measuring the living system TRANSDUCERS, SENSORS AND ELECTRODES (08) Transducers: Different types of transducers and their selection for biomedical applications, Sensors: Different classes of sensors (electrical, chemical and physical), tactics and signal processing for improved sensing, Electrodes: different types, Selection criteria of electrodes, Electrodes for Biophysical sensing. SOURCES OF BIOELECTRIC POTENTIALS (02) Resting and action potentials, Propagation of action potentials, Bioelectric potentials

THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM AND MEASUREMENTS (05) The heart and cardiovascular system, The heart, Blood pressure, Measurement of the blood flow and the cardiac output, Electrocardiography, Plethysmography, Measurement of heart sounds. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM MEASUREMENTS (06) The physiology of the respiratory system, Test and Instrumentation for the mechanics of Breathing, Gas exchange and Distribution, Respiratory therapy Equipment, Measurement of gas volume, Flow rate, measurement of gas concentration in inhaled aided respiratory controller. THE NERVOUS SYSTEM (08) The Anatomy of the nervous system, Neuronal Communication, Organization of Brain, Neuronal Receptors, The Somatic Nervous system and Spinal reflexes, Autonomic Nervous System, Measurements from the Nervous system MEDICAL DISPLAY SYSTEM (04) Oscilloscope for biomedical measurements, Cardioscope, Multichannel displays, Non fade display systems PATIENT CARE AND MONITORING (04) The Elements of Intensive care monitoring, diagnosis, Calibration and Reparability of patient monitoring equipment, Other instrumentation for monitoring patient, Patient care monitoring ELECTRICAL SAFETY OF MEDICAL EQUIPMENT (05) Physiological effects of electrical current, Shock Hazards from electrical Equipments, Methods of accident Prevention, Test instruments for checking safety Parameters of biomedical equipments BIOTELEMETERY (02) Physiological parameter adoptable to biometry component of biotelemetry system implantable units applications of telemetry in patient care, telemedicine BOOK: 1. Bio Medical Instrumentation and Measurements, Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. Weibell REFRENCES: 1. Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation, Khandpur 2. Medical Instrumentation: Application and Design, J.G.Webster, Houghton Mifin 3. Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology, Joseph J.Carr, John M.Brown

Course Name :

NEURAL NETWORKS

Course Code : EC 438 Credits : 4 LTP : 400 Pr-req. : ---Lecture wise breakup

No of Lectures

INTRODUCTION TO NEURAL NET: (6) Artificial Neural Networks, Biological Neural Networks, Applications of Neural Nets, Architecture of Neural Networks, History of Neural Networks, MC Culloch-Pitt Neuron. PATTERN CLASSIFICATION: (8) Biases and threshold, Linear separability, Hebbnet, Perceptron, Adaline, Madaline. PATTERN ASSOCIATION (10) Training Algorithms for Pattern Association, Heteroassociative Memory Neural Network, Auto associative Net, Iterative Auto associative Net, Bidirectional Associative Memory (BAM). NEURAL NETWORKS BASED ON COMPETITION (8) Maxnet, Mexican Hat, Hamming Net, Kohonen Self Organizing Maps, Learning Vector Quantization, Full and Forward Counterpropagation. ADAPTIVE RESONANCE THEORY (5) Introduction , Architecture and algorithm of ARTI and ART2. BACKPROPAGATION NEURAL NET (8) Standard Back propagation, Architecture , Algorithm, Variations, Derivation of learning rules. A SAMPLER OF OTHER NEURAL NET (6) Fixed Weight Nets for Constrained Optimization, Boltzmann machine, Continuous Hopfield Net. BOOK: 1. Fundamentals of Neural Networks, Laurence Dausett, Pearson Education REFERENCES: 1. Neural Netorks, Haykin, Pearson Education. 2. Neural Networks, Satish Kumar, TMH 3. Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition, Bishop, Oxford

COURSE Name: Course Code : Credits : LTP :

MICROCONTROLLERS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS EC 439 4 400

Pr-req. : --Rationale: The students after attending this course will be able to understand the functioning of microcontroller, and interfacing with various devices. The need of support chips and their

functioning will be clear. The respective areas of expertise. Lecture wise breakup

students can develop controls for the applications in their No. of Lectures

DIGITAL LOGIC Boolean algebra, Logic Families, TTL, Gates, Latches, Encoders & Decoders (02) 8051 MICRO CONTROLLERS (03) Architecture, Pin configuration, SFRs , Memory, 8051 Addressing modes. 8051 INSTRUCTIONS (05) Introduction to 8051 assembly language programming: JUMP, LOOP and CALL instructions, Arithmetic instructions: Unsigned addition and subtraction, unsigned multiplications and Division, signed number concepts and arithmetic operations, Logic And Compare instructions, BCD and ASCII Application Programs. Role of Assembler. I/O PORT PROGRAMMING (05) Single bit instruction programming, Single bit operations with CY, Reading Input Pins Vs Port latch, Programming 8051 timers, counter programming. PERIPHERAL INTERFACE CHIPS (09) Functional details, Programming modes of 8255, 8251, 8253, 8259. 8051 SERIAL COMMUNICATION (02) 8051 connection to RS 232, 8051 serial communications Programming. 8051 INTERRUPTS (03) Programming Timer Interrupts, Programming External Hardware Interrupts, Programming the Serial Communication Interrupts, Interrupt Priority in the 8051, INTERFACING A/D AND D/A CONVERTERS. (02) Interfacing one A/D and one D/A converter with 8051. PIC18F Family (03) The Architecture of PIC family of devices, PIC18F instructions and assembly language. Programming model (08) PIC18F programming model, instruction set, instruction format. Data copy, arithmetic, branch, logical, bit manipulation and multiply-divide operations. Stacks, subroutines and macros. Role of Assembler. Input/Output Ports and Interfacing (03) Concepts of I/O interfacing and PIC18 I/O ports. Interfacing output and input peripherals. Interrupts and Timers of PIC (03) Concepts of Interrupts and Timers. Interrupts and their implementation in PIC18. The PIC18 timers. The CCP. Use of Interrupts in applications. Serial I/O (02) Concept of serial I/O. EIA-232 and PIC18 serial communication module. The Serial Peripheral Interface. The Inter-integrated Circuit Protocol. BOOKS: 1. The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded System by- Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Janice Gillespie Mazidi, Pearson Education Publications. 2. Fundamentals of Microcontrollers and Applications in Embedded Systems (with the PIC18 Microcontroller Family), Ramesh Gaonkar, Penram International Publishing, 2007 edition.

REFERENCES: 1. The 8051 Microcontrollers by- Ayala, Penram Publications. 2. Microprocessors and Programming, by-Shart, Pearson Education. 3. Programming and Customizing The 8051 Microcontroller by- Myke Predko, TMH Publications 4. Designing with PIC MICROCONTROLLERS By John B Peatman, Pearson Education, 2004 reprint. 5. Embedded C Programming and the Microchip PIC By Barnett Cox & OCull, Thomson, 2006. Course Name Course Code Design Points L T P Departmental Lab IV (Data Communication/Wireless Communication/Computer Architecture) : EC 433 : 2 : 0 0 3 :

List of experiments: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Study and hands on with NS-2 Study and hands on with QUALNET-5.0 Experiments on Communication Kits. Experiments on Satellite Communication Kits. Four experiments on Computer Architecture

Course Name: Departmental Lab V (VLSI) Course Code: EC 434 Design Points : 2 L T P : 0 0 3 List of experiments: 1. 2. 3. 4. Design of flip-flops, counters, registers using HDL Design of state machines using HDL at various abstraction levels Creating test benches, Synthesis using FPGA kits Familiarization with Synopsys and Micro wind tool for schematic and layout entry, circuit simulation. 5. DC transfer Characteristics of Inverters, Transient response, Calculating propagation delays, rise and fall times 6. Circuit design of inverters, complex gates with given constraints 7. Layouts of Inverters & Complex gates, Layout Optimization, Design Rule Check (DRC), Electrical Rule Check (ERC)

8. Circuit Simulation and Performance Estimation, Comparison of Layout Vs. Schematics, Circuit Extraction 9. A project based on the above exercises