Precalculus Honors

Name:_______________________________
Notes for Chapter 6
6.1 Angles and Their Measures
Angle:______________________________________________________________________________
Initial side:______________________________ Terminal Side:_________________________
Positive Angle:__________________________ Negative Angle:________________________
Standard Position:______________________________________________________________________
Quadrantal Angle:______________________________________________________________________
Examples: Draw each angle in standard position and state what quadrant the angle lies:
1. 55 2. 180 3. 280 4. 425
**Definition of One Radian:____________________________________________________________
(Memorize this!!!!!)
1
Precalculus Honors
Name:_______________________________
Notes for Chapter 6
Formula for Arc length:_______________________________________________
One Revolution=________________ and
360 _____________
so
180 ___________________

1 degree=_____________________ radians 1 radian=_____________________ degrees
Different ways to label the quadrantal angles:
a. b. c. d.
Coterminal Angles: ____________________________________________________________________
To calculate coterminal angles: ___________________________________________________________
Examples:
7. Convert the following from degrees to radians
180
Multiply by
_

,
a. 70 b. 210 c. 190 d. 566
8. Convert the following from radians to degrees
180
Multiply by

_

,
a.
6

b. 3.89 c.
5
3

d.
13
6

9. Find an angle coterminal to the following angles:

a.
3

b.
2
5

c. 390
o
d. 80
2
Precalculus Honors
Name:_______________________________
Notes for Chapter 6
6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approach
In the following figure, the reference angle ' for an angle with radians in standard position is shown:
Quadrant I:
' ________
Quadrant II:
' ________
Quadrant III:
' ________
Quadrant IV:
' ________
Examples: Sketch each angle and find its reference angle ' :
1.
7
3

2.
6
5

3.
3
4

4.
7

FILL OUT DEGREES AND RADIANS ON UNIT CIRCLE
If a problem tells you that it is a point on the unit circle, you can assume that the hypotenuse is _________.
Fill in the following ratios given that t is a real number and P=(x,y) be the point on the unit circle that
corresponds to t.
sin ____________ csc _____________
cos ____________ sec _____________
tan ____________ cot _____________
t t
t t
t t



3
Definition: For an angle in standard position the reference angle is the ___________________ acute
angle formed by the ______________________________ of and the ______________
Precalculus Honors
Name:_______________________________
Notes for Chapter 6
1. t is a real number and P = (x, y) is the point on the unit circle that corresponds to t. Find the exact value
of the six trigonometric functions of t.
a.
39 5
,
8 8
_

,
b.
3 11 1
,
10 10
_



,
sin _______ csc _______
cos _______ sec _______
tan _______ cot _______



t t
t t
t t
sin _______ csc _______
cos _______ sec _______
tan _______ cot _______



t t
t t
t t
FILL OUT SINE, COSINE, AND TANGENT ON UNIT CIRCLE
3. Find the exact value of the six trig functions of the given angle (do not use calculator)
a.
5
6

b.
2
3

sin _______ csc _______

cos _______ sec _______
tan _______ cot _______






sin _______ csc _______
cos _______ sec _______
tan _______ cot _______






4. Find the exact value of each expression (do not use a calculator).
a. sin30 cos 45 b. tan 45 cos30
c. sec csc
2

d. 3csc cot
3 4

+
4
Precalculus Honors
Name:_______________________________
Notes for Chapter 6
5. Use a calculator to approximate the value of each expression rounded to three decimal places.
a. cos
8

b. cot 41 c.
5
csc
12

6. Fill in the following ratios for an angle in standard position, let P=(x,y) be the point on the terminal
side of that is also on the circle
2 2 2
. x y r + **This is one where the hypot. does not have to equal 1**
sin __________ csc __________
cos __________ sec __________
tan __________ cot __________






7. A point on the terminal side of an angle is given. Find the exact value of the six trig functions of .
a. ( ) 5, 12
b. ( ) 1, 2
sin _______ csc _______
cos _______ sec _______
tan _______ cot _______






sin _______ csc _______
cos _______ sec _______
tan _______ cot _______






5
Precalculus Honors
Name:_______________________________
Notes for Chapter 6
6.3 Properties of Trigonometric Functions
Domain & Range of Trigonometric Functions
Domain: _________________________________________________
Range: __________________________________________________
Function Ratio Domain Range
( ) sin f
( ) cos f
( ) tan f
( ) csc f
( ) sec f
( ) cot f
II. Periodic Properties: Let k be any integer.
sin csc
cos sec
tan cot
III. Signs of Trigonometric Functions:
Quadrant sin & csc cos & s c e tan & cot
I
II
III
IV
6
Precalculus Honors
Name:_______________________________
Notes for Chapter 6
IV. Fundamental Identities
A. Reciprocal Identities:
sin _______ csc _______
cos _______ sec _______
tan _______ cot _______






B. Quotient Identities:
tan _______ cot _______
C. Pythagorean Identities:
Unit Circle
1. 2. 3.
7
Precalculus Honors
Name:_______________________________
Notes for Chapter 6
V. Even-Odd Properties:
Even Function: __________________________________________________________
Odd Function: __________________________________________________________
Even Functions Odd Functions
Use the fact that trig functions are periodic to find the exact value of each expression (No Calculator).
1. cos 420
2.
17
cot
4

3.
29
sec
6

Name the Quadrant in which the angle lies.

4.
sin 0, cos 0 < >
5.
csc 0, cos 0 > <
6.
cos 0, cot 0 < >
sin and cos are given. Find the exact value of the four remaining trigonometric functions.
7.
5 2 5
sin , cos
5 5



tan _______
csc _______
sec _______
cot _______

8.
2 2 1
sin , cos
3 3

tan _______
csc _______
sec _______
cot _______

9.
sin 0.6428, cos 0.7660
(Use a calculator)
tan _______
csc _______
sec _______
cot _______

8
Precalculus Honors
Name:_______________________________
Notes for Chapter 6
Find the exact value of each of the remaining trigonometric functions of .
10.
5
sin
13
,
in Quadrant III
11.
4
cot , cos 0
3
< 12.
sec 2, tan 0 <
tan _______
csc _______
sec _______
cot _______

tan _______
csc _______
sec _______
cot _______

tan _______
csc _______
sec _______
cot _______

Use the even-odd properties to find the exact value of each expression. Do not use a calculator.
13.
cos( 30 )
14.
csc
4
_

,
15.
tan( )
Find the exact value of each expression. Do not use a calculator.
16.
5 7
tan cot
6 2
_


,
17.
2 2
sec 18 tan 18
18.
cos 20
cot 20
sin 20

9
Precalculus Honors
Name:_______________________________
Notes for Chapter 6
Graphing the sine function ( ) ( ) : sin f x y x
What is the domain of ( ) sin f t t
? ___________ range? ___________
Graphing the cosine function ( ) ( ) : cos f x y x
What is the domain of ( ) cos f t t
? ___________ range? ___________
Graphing the tangent function ( ) ( ) : tan f x y x ( )
sin( )
: tan
cos( )
x
NOTE x
x

For what values is ( ) tan f t t

undefined? _____________
How do you graphically show that a graph is undefined for a particular x value? _________
10
Precalculus Honors
Name:_______________________________
Notes for Chapter 6
What is the domain of ( ) tan f t t
? ___________ range? ___________
11
Precalculus Honors
Name:_______________________________
Notes for Chapter 6
1) ( ) ( ) : sin f x y x
2) ( ) ( ) : cos f x y x
3) ( )
sin( )
( ) : tan
cos( )
x
f x y x
x

[ ] [ ] , 2 4, 4
window
x and y [ ] [ ] , 2 4, 4
window
x and y [ ] [ ] , 2 4, 4
window
x and y
Domain

Domain Domain
Range

Range Range
Period Period Period
y-intercept

y-intercept y-intercept
x-intercept (sinusoidal axis)
x-values when
0 y
x-intercept (sinusoidal axis)
x-values when
0 y
x-intercept (sinusoidal axis)
x-values when
0 y
x-values at highs when
1 y +
x-values at highs when
1 y +
x-values when
1 y +
x-values at lows when
1 y
x-values at lows when
1 y
x-values when
1 y
x-values when
3
2
y
x-values when
1
2
y

x-values when y does not exist

x-values when
2
2
y

x-values when
2
2
y

x-values when 3 y
12
Precalculus Honors
Name:_______________________________
Notes for Chapter 6
6.6 Sinusodal Graphs; Sinusoidal Curve Fitting
( )
( ) ( )
f x is a parent function
g x is a transformation of f x given by
( ) ( )
( ) g x Af B x C D +
:
_________________________________________
( ).
, ________________.
_________________________________________

where
A
This stretches or shrinks the amplitude vertically
If A is negative the graph is reflected over
B
This str
_____________________ ,
______________________________________________________.
, ________________
etches or shrinks the graph horizontally
This changes the of the graph
The period is
If B is negative the graph is reflected over _.
______________________________________________________________
____________________________.
______________________________________________________________

C
This translates the graph
D
This translates the gr ____________________________. aph
Anything on the outside is a _________________transformation.
Anything on the inside is a __________________transformation and you have to
do the ____________.
13
Precalculus Honors
Name:_______________________________
Notes for Chapter 6
Amplitude = __________ Period = ______________
Phase Shift = ___________________ remember to _______________________.
14
Precalculus Honors
Name:_______________________________
Notes for Chapter 6
Window: 2 , 2 , 1 " " . .
2
x y scale Phase shifts will be at special angles Note point on graph

1

1
]
1)
( ) : sin( ) f x y x
2)
( ) : f x
3)
( ) : f x
Amplitude
Vertical Dilation
Amplitude
Vertical Dilation
Amplitude
Vertical Dilation
Vertical Shift

Vertical Shift Vertical Shift
Horizontal Dilation

Horizontal Dilation Horizontal Dilation
Period
2
p
B

Period
2
p
B

Period
2
p
B

Horizontal (Phase) Shift Horizontal (Phase) Shift Horizontal (Phase) Shift
Solve
( ) 0 f x

Solve
( ) 1 f x

Solve
( ) 1 f x

4)
( ) : f x
5)
( ) : f x
6)
( ) : f x
Amplitude
Vertical Dilation
Amplitude
Vertical Dilation
Amplitude
Vertical Dilation
Vertical Shift

Vertical Shift Vertical Shift
Horizontal Dilation

Horizontal Dilation Horizontal Dilation
Period
2
p
B

Period
2
p
B

Period
2
p
B

Horizontal (Phase) Shift

Horizontal (Phase) Shift Horizontal (Phase) Shift
Solve
( ) 1 f x
Solve
( ) 1 f x
Solve
( ) 1 f x
15
Precalculus Honors
Name:_______________________________
Notes for Chapter 6
16
Precalculus Honors
Name:_______________________________
Notes for Chapter 6
Window: 2 , 2 , 1 " " . .
2
x y scale Phase shifts will be at special angles Note point on graph

1

1
]
1)
( ) : cos( ) f x y x
2)
( ) : f x
3)
( ) : f x
Amplitude
Vertical Dilation
Amplitude
Vertical Dilation
Amplitude
Vertical Dilation
Vertical Shift

Vertical Shift Vertical Shift
Horizontal Dilation

Horizontal Dilation Horizontal Dilation
Period
2
p
B

Period
2
p
B

Period
2
p
B

Horizontal (Phase) Shift Horizontal (Phase) Shift Horizontal (Phase) Shift
Solve
( ) 0 f x


Solve
( ) 1 f x


Solve
( ) 1 f x


4)
( ) : f x
5)
( ) : f x
6)
( ) : f x

Amplitude
Vertical Dilation
Amplitude
Vertical Dilation
Amplitude
Vertical Dilation
Vertical Shift

Vertical Shift Vertical Shift
Horizontal Dilation

Horizontal Dilation Horizontal Dilation
Period
2
p
B

Period
2
p
B

Period
2
p
B

Horizontal (Phase) Shift

Horizontal (Phase) Shift Horizontal (Phase) Shift
Solve
( ) 2 f x



Solve
( ) 1 f x


( ) 1 f x

17
Precalculus Honors
Name:_______________________________
Notes for Chapter 6
Window: 2 , 2 , 1 " " . .
2
x y scale Phase shifts will be at special angles Note point on graph

1

1
]
1)
( ) : tan( ) f x y x
2)
( ) : f x
3)
( ) : f x
Amplitude
Vertical Dilation
Amplitude
Vertical Dilation
Amplitude
Vertical Dilation
Vertical Shift

Vertical Shift Vertical Shift
Horizontal Dilation

Horizontal Dilation Horizontal Dilation
Period p
B

Period p
B

Period p
B

Horizontal (Phase) Shift

Horizontal (Phase) Shift Horizontal (Phase) Shift
Solve
( ) 0 f x


Solve
( ) 0 f x


Solve
( ) 0 f x


4)
( ) : f x
5)
( ) : f x
6)
( ) : f x
Amplitude
Vertical Dilation
Amplitude
Vertical Dilation
Amplitude
Vertical Dilation
Vertical Shift

Vertical Shift Vertical Shift
Horizontal Dilation

Horizontal Dilation Horizontal Dilation
Period p
B

Period p
B

Period p
B

Horizontal (Phase) Shift Horizontal (Phase) Shift Horizontal (Phase) Shift
Solve
( ) 1 f x



Solve
( ) 1 f x


Solve
( ) 1 f x


18
Precalculus Honors
Name:_______________________________
Notes for Chapter 6
6.5 Graphs of Tangent, Cotangent, Cosecant, and Secant Functions
Graphing the sine function and its reciprocal function: cosecant
( ) ( ) ( ) : sin ( ) : csc f x y x g x y x
Graphing the cosine function and its reciprocal function: secant
( ) ( ) ( ) : cos ( ) : sec f x y x g x y x
Graphing the tangent function and its reciprocal function: cotangent
( ) ( ) ( ) : tan ( ) : cot f x y x g x y x
19
Precalculus Honors
Name:_______________________________
Notes for Chapter 6
1) ( ) ( ) : csc f x y x
2) ( ) ( ) : sec f x y x
3) ( )
cos( )
( ) : cot
sin( )
x
f x y x
x

[ ] , 2 4, 4
2
window
x and y

1

1
]
[ ] , 2 4, 4
2
window
x and y

1

1
]
[ ] , 2 4, 4
2
window
x and y

1

1
]
Domain Domain Domain
Range Range Range
Period Period Period
y-intercept

y-intercept y-intercept
x-intercept (sinusoidal axis)
x-values when
0 y
x-intercept (sinusoidal axis)
x-values when
0 y
x-intercept (sinusoidal axis)
x-values when
0 y
x-values at highs when
1 y
x-values at highs when
1 y
x-values when
1 y
x-values at lows when
1 y +
x-values at lows when
1 y +
x-values when
1 y +
x-values when
2
3
y x-values when
2
1
y

x-values when y does not exist

x-values when
2
1
y

x-values when
2
1
y

x-values when
1
3
y
20
Precalculus Honors
Name:_______________________________
Notes for Chapter 6
21