SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2008

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Physics Soalan an
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kaji
Kertas 1
1. B 26. C
2. A 27. B
3. B 28. A
4. C 29. B
5. D 30. A
6. A 31. C
7. C 32. C
8. D 33. A
9. E 34. B
10. C 35. B
11. A 36. D
12. D 37. C
13. C 38. A
14. C 39. D
15. C 40. D
16. C 41. B
17. D 42. D
18. C 43. C
19. C 44. A
20. 45. A
21. C 46. B
22. C 47. D
23. D 48. D
24. B 49. A
25. A 50. A
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Physics Soalan an
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Kertas 2
Soalan Butiran Markah
1 (a) 15 m

(b) Velocity//Speed

(c)(i) Constant // uniform velocity // uniform speed

(c)(ii) Stationary / not moving / stops

2 (a)(i) Zero error // systematic error

(a)(ii) 24.0 s

(b)(i) T =1.20s

(b)(ii) 10 x (1.2)²
4(3.142)²
=0.3647 m

3(a) Convex mirror

(b) Upright/ diminished/ smaller/ virtual

(c) • Draw parallel ray from the object that incident along a path parallel to the principle axis appears to
go through the focal point.
• A radial ray that is incident through the centre of curvature, C of the curved mirror is reflected back
along the incident path through point C
• Determine the correct position of the image
(d) To increase the field of vision.

4(a) Transistor NPN

(b)(i) IB + IC = IE

(b)(ii) V2 = R2
6 R2 + 1500
R2 = 750 Ω

(c)(i) The bulb will not light up

Resistance R2 is small

(c)(ii) Current amplifier

 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2008

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Physics Soalan an
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Kertas 2
Soalan Butiran Markah
5 (a) Change in momentum

(b)(i) Force on the egg in diagram 5.2 is larger

(b)(ii) Time of impact for surface A is longer/vice versa

(b)(iii) The change in momentum is the same

(b)(iv) The time of impact is inversely proportional to the force produced in a collision

(b)(v) Sponge/ carpet/ towel/cloth/ grass or any other acceptable materials.

(c) The time taken during the impact is small

The impulsive force produced on the pile during impact is large

6 (a) The current that is induced by electromagnetic inductions when the circuit is complete

(b)(i) X : North
Y : South

(b)(ii) Diagram 6.1 bar magnet towards the solenoid

Diagram 6.2 bar magnet away from the solenoid

(c)(i) Repulsive
Attractive

(d) Increase the speed of bar magnet/ increase the number of turns of the solenoid/ use a stronger magnet.

7 (a) Logic gates are electronic switches with one or more inputs and one output

(b)(i)

(b)(ii)

(b)(iii)
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Soalan Butiran
(c)(i) K L M
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

(c)(ii) AND

(d)

(e)
Light - sensitive Input P
devive
Output R

Heat - sensitive Input Q

devive

(8)(a) Resultant force/net force is zero

(b) W = mg = 60x10
= 600 N

(c)
T=345 N
L=3.45 cm
T
60º
60º
T=345 N
L=3.45 cm T
 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2008

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Physics Soalan an
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Soalan Butiran
(d) 2T = W
2T = 600
T = 300 N

(e) Method in diagram 8.2

Tension is lower

(f) ½ mv² = mgh

v² = 2gh
= 2 x 10 x 2
= 40
v = 6.32 ms-1

9(a)(i) Distance from the optical centre to a focal point ,Lens K is thicker than lens J,Light ray is refracted more in lens K than
lens J,Focal length of lens K is shorter than lens J,Therefore the thicker the lens, the greater the refraction of light
and with that the shorter the focal length of a lens will be.

(b)(i) As a magnifying glass

(ii) Enlarge / magnified, Inverted, Virtual

(c)(i) Choose lens S as objective lens. Choose lens Q as eyepiece, Lens S is placed in front of lens Q, Distance between the
two lenses is equal to (fo + fe)

(c)(ii) Modification Explanation

Use lower power convex Modification of telescope = fo/

lens
Use higher power convex
lens as the eye lens
Use bigger diameter of
objective lens
fe
High power lens has a shorter focal
length
more light permitted to enter the
telescope and a clearer image is
seen

10(a) The spontaneous disintegration of an unstable nucleus accompanied by emission of energetic particles

(b)(i) The time taken for the activity of A to be half its original value is constant ,The time taken for the activity of B to be
half its original value is constant

(ii) This time is different for different substances.

(iii) The time taken for the activity to become half its initial value is constant

(iv) Half-life

(c) The splitting of a heavy nucleus into two lighter nuclei, The combination of two lighter nuclei to form a heavy nucleus
The resulting nucleus (nuclei) formed has a smaller mass than the original nucleus (nuclei), The mass defect caused
energy to be released
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Soalan Butiran
(d)(i) Put a radioactive substance into the water and let the water flow to the location of the leak, After some time use
radiation detector above the ground to detect the location of increased activity. This position is the location of the leak
The radioactive substance would flow out together with the water and remain outside the pipe

(ii) Suggestions Explanation

The half life should be a To allow the location to be detected

few days long
The source should be emit
Y particles
The detector should be
able to detect Y particles
and thereafter the radioactive
contamination is reduced
This enable the radiation to be
detected above the ground
High ionizing particles like α and β
particles are absorbed by the ground

11(a)
(i) Pascal’s Principle states that in enclosed fluid, an externally applied pressure is transmitted uniformly in all direction.

(ii)
Characteristics Explanation

Type of liquid : oil Uncompressible

Thickness of brake line : High To counter the high pressure from the
liquid
The ratio of cross sectional area for To produce larger force on wheel
wheel piston and master piston : high piston
The chosen of the type of brake for Disc brake is more efficient than drum
front and rear wheel: brake
Front wheel – disc
Rear wheel - drum

Chosen brake system : S

Reason: it uses oil as the brake liquid, has high thickness of the brake line, the ratio of cross sectional area for wheel
and master piston is high, uses disc brake for front wheel and drum brake.

(b)(i) When the small piston, X is pressed down, the pressure is exerted under the piston X. The liquid transmit pressure to
all directions and to large piston, Y, When the pressure acted on larger piston, Y it will produced a large force.
The large force will push the load up

(ii) Px = Fx / Ax = 15/0.02 - 750Nm-2

(iii) F = PA = (750)(0.28)
= 210 N

(iv) Volume of liquid transferred is unchanged

A2 X2 = A1 X1
X2 = (A1 /A2)( X1)
= (0.02 / 0.28)(21)
= 1.5 cm
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Soalan Butiran
12
(a)(i) Three resistors are connected one after another

(ii) The current trough each electrical appliance is higher. If any devices, others can still be used. The circuit breaker
Only certain devices that are not in use can be switched off. The current can still flow through the other path.

((b) Low power lamp.Safe cost.High efficiency.The room looks brighter.Long life span.No need to replace often
Low price.Save money.Long fluorescent.Low power with highest efficiency, long hours of life span and medium price.

(c)(i) 3.3Ω
9=lx5
1.8 A
92/10
8.1 W
 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2008

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Physics Soalan an
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kaji
Kertas 3
Soalan Butiran
1(a)(i) Temperature

(ii) Length

(ii) Pressure of the trapped air

(b)(i) All correct

At least two correct

θ/˚C l/cm
0 7.1
20 7.6
30 7.9
40 8.1
50 8.4
60 8.7
70 9.0

(ii) θ and l shown in the table, state the units of θ and l, all values of l is filled,all values of θ is filled
all values of l are consistently to one decimal

θ/˚C l/cm
0 7.1
20 7.6
30 7.9
40 8.1
50 8.4
60 8.7
70 9.0
(c) Show l on Y axis and θ on X axis, State the units of the variable correctly, Both axes are marked with uniform scale,
All seven points are plotted correctly, Best straight line is drawn.
Show the minimum size of graph at least 5 x 4

(d) l increase linearly with θ

2(a) The secondary voltage is directly-proportional to the primary voltage

(b)(i) Show the gradient on the graph ≥ half of the graph, Show y2 – y1/ x2 – x1 with substitution, m = 2

(ii) Step-up
 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2008

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Soalan an
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Soalan Butiran
(b)(iii) Ns / Np = m
Ns= 2 x 250
= 500

(c)(i) Efficiency = (0.39 x m) 100%

= 0.39 x 2 x 100%
= 78 %

(c)(ii) Coil’s resistance

Induced eddy current in the soft iron
The leakage of magnetic flux
Magnetization and demagnetization of the core.

3.(a) Pressure of liquid depend to the depth

(b) The pressure of liquid increase as the depth increases

(c)(i) To investigate the relationship between pressure and depth

(ii) Manipulated variable :depth

Responding variable : pressure
Fixed variable : density of liquid

(iii) Tube U (manometer) , thistle funnel, riber membrane, rubber tubing, metre rule, water and rubber band.

(iv)
meter ruler

manometer rubber
tubing

measuring
cylinder

thistle funnel
rubber membrane
coloured
water water

(v) The mouth of thistle funnel is lowered vertically into water until depth, h = 5 cm
The height difference, of water in the manometer is observed and recorded .
 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2008

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Soalan an
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Soalan Butiran
(vi) Experiment are repeated for h = 10 cm, 15 cm, 20cm, 25 cm

h/cm y/cm

▲ y/cm

h/cm
▲

4.(a) Resistance is depends to the diameter/cross sectional area of wire

(b) The resistance of the wire decreases as its diameter increases

(c)(i) To investigate the relationship between diameter of wire and resistance

(ii) Manipulated variable: diameter

Responding variable : resistance
Fixed variable : length/temperature

(iii) Constantan wire, metre rule, connecting wire, dry sells, rheostat,
Ammeter, voltmeter and switch.
Switch
(iv) Dry cells

ammeter
reostat

voltmeter
 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2008

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Soalan an
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Soalan Butiran
(v) The circuit is set up as shown in figure with the 20cm of constantan wire S.W.G 20 across the point X and Y.
The switch is on and the rheostat is adjusted until the ammeter shows a reading of 0.8A
The ammeter reading and voltmeter reading are recorded.
The resistance of the constantan wire is calculated using R = V/I

(vi)
Diameter/swg(mm) Resistance, R Ω

RΩ
▲
(vii)

d/swg
▲