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2008 Science Mata
Pelaja
ran
Analysis of Science( 2004 - 2006 )
2003 2004 2005 2006
P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2
TOPICS Section Section Section Section
A B C A B C A B C A B C
2. Body Coordination 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 1
6. Nuclear Energy 2 1 4 2 1 2 1
8. Chemicals in Industry 2 3 2 1 2 1
13. Motion 5 1 5 1 4 1 5 1
SULIT
2. Think thoroughly before answering any of the questions. If you need to change your
answer, erase the answer properly and thoroughly before remarking the question sheet.
This question paper contains 7 printed pages and 0 non printed pages
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Section A
[50 Markah]
Answer all the questions. Each question is followed by four answers. Choose the best answer for each question.
1.The following information shows a step in a scientific method. 5. The diagram below shows the pathway of impulses in an
Different types of nails have different resistance to action.
corrosion. X Central nervous Effector
What is the step? system
A A variable.
B A hypothesis.
Stimulation Response
C A problem statement.
D The aim of an experiment.
What is X?
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III only
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10. What is the harmful effect of taking alcoholic drinks What is process X and Y?
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excessively ? X Y
A Diarrhoea
B Liver cirrhosis A Mitosis Meiosis
C Sickle-cell anaemia B Meiosis Mitosis
D Brain cancer C Cross over Meiosis
11. Why is meiosis important to humans? D Fertilisation Mitosis
A Increases the number of cells
B For replacing dead or worn out cells.
15. Diagram below shows the process occuring in a cell
C Number of chromosomes is maintained from generation
division.
to generation
D Injured organs can be repaired.
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18. Crystals can be obtained from a 22. Figure below shows how radioactive radiations penetrate
A miscible solution C saturated solution through different material. What are radiations X,Y and Z ?
B concentrated solutin D diluted solution
Radioactive X
19. The figure below shows an incomplete Periodic Table source
Y
1 18
2 13 14 15 16 17 Z
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
X
pieces of aluminium lead or concrete
paper sheet clock
Element X is a
heating
Iodine crystal Iodine vapour 23. The figure below shows the process of
cooling
A evaporation C sublimation
B condensation D vaporization
21. Figure shows the electrolysis of copper chloride solution A nuclear fusion
using carbon electrodes as the anode and cathode. B nuclear fission
C nuclear decay
A D nuclear effect
Carbon
electode Y
Water drop
What will be obtained in electrodes X and Y?
Electrode X Electrode Y
A Copper Chlorine gas
B Chlorine gas Copper What are the processes involved?
A Refraction and diffraction.
C Sodium Bromine gas
B Diffraction and reflection
D Bromine gas Hydrogen gas C Reflection and dispersion
D Scattering and refraction
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25. Figure below shows the location of an object in front of a 28. Figure below shows the structure of brass.
convex lens. M
Convex lens N
Object
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33. Diagram below shows the life cycle of a female Aedes What are procesesses P and Q?
mosquito. P Q
A Respiration Respiration
B Respiration Decomposition
C Photosynthesis Respiration
D Photosynthesis Excretion
A The root nodules provide shelter for nitrifying bacteria 38. Without using a spark plug, how does a four-stroke diesel
which are beneficial to the plants. engine ignites its fuel?
B More nitrates are available for the plants to synthesise A By friction
proteins. B By chemical reaction
C Denitrification can occur more easily C By using electrical energy
D Putrefaction can occur more easily. D By compressing the air in the cylinder to a very high
pressure and temperature
37. The figure below shows the carbon cycle.
39. A car travelling on a straight road takes 5 seconds to
Carbon dioxide increase its speed from 10 m/s to 50 m/s.What is its
acceleration?
A 2 ms-2 C 8 ms-2
Plants Q B 6 ms-2 D 14 ms-2
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43. The statement below explains how fresh milk is preserved. 47. Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?
END OF PAPER
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2. Think thoroughly before answering any of the questions. If you need to change your
answer, erase the answer properly and thoroughly before remarking the question sheet.
This question paper contains 10 printed pages and 0 non printed pages
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Section A
[ 20 marks ]
Answer all question
Thermometer
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Substance X
Figure 1
Time / minute 0 5 10 15 20 25
Temperature / ºC 60 70 80 80 80 90
Table 1
Temperature / ºC
100
90
80
70
60
5 10 15 20 25 30 Time / minute
(b) Based on the graph in (a), determine the melting point of substance X. Mark the melting point of substance X on the
graph. [ 2 marks ]
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(c) What is the relationship between the temperature of substance X and time in the first
10 minutes.
………………………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark ]
………………………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark ]
2. Figure 2 shows an experiment to compare the reactivity of metals P,Q and R with dilute acid.
Dilute sulphuric
P Q R
Figure 2
………………………………………………………………………………………….. [ 1 mark ]
(b) Write down one inference that can be made from the above observation
…………………………………………………………………………………………... [ 1 mark ]
(c) State the manipulated variable in this experiment
…………………………………………………………………………………………... [ 1 mark ]
(d) Predict what are metals P and Q in Figure 2 using the following information
Magnesium
Aluminium
Metal P
Metal Q
Metal R Iron nail
[ 2 marks ]
3. Figure 3 shows an object P in front of a convex lens
Object P
F 2F
2F F
Figure 3
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(a) Draw a ray diagram of the image formed by object P in Figure 3 [ 2 marks ]
(b) Measure and write down the size of the image …………………………….. cm [ 1 mark ]
………………………………………………………………………………………….. [ 1 mark ]
(d) Name one optical instrument which uses the principle shown in Figure 3?
………………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark ]
4. Figure 4.1 shows the apparatus set up to study the hardness of copper and brass
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weights
retort
stand
copper
copperbrass
block brass block
Figure 4.2 (a) Figure 4.2 (b)
…………………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark ]
(b) State one inference that can be made based on the observation
…………………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark ]
(c) Based on Figure 4.2(a), measure and write down the depth of the dent made by the copper block ………….. cm
[ 1 mark ]
(d) State the composition of brass.
…………………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark ]
…………………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark ]
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Section B
[ 30 marks ]
Answer all question
………………………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark ]
(c) P has folded surfaces. What is the reason for having folded surfaces?
………………………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark ]
Table 5
[ 1 mark ]
Figure 6
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………………………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark ]
..………………………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark ]
………………………………………………………………………………………….. [ 1 mark ]
(d) Which pair of chromosome can cause the child to suffer from the disease named in (b)
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………………………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark ]
………………………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark ]
………………………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark ]
7. Figure 7 shows the apparatus set-up to obtain pure ethanol from a solution
Figure 7
……………………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark ]
(b) Why is water let into the condenser from the lower tube?
.……………………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark ]
………………………………………………………………………………………. [ 1 mark ]
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(d) The method of purification is a combination of two processes. What are they?
…………………………………………………………………………………… [ 2 marks]
………………………………………………………………………………………... [ 1 mark ]
8. Figure 8 shows three radioactive rays, each with different penetration force.
R : ...............................................
Figure 8
………………………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark ]
Table 8
(c) Based on Table 8, write down the radioisotopes used for agricultural purposes?
……………………………………………………………………………………........... [2 marks ]
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9. Figure 9 shows an apparatus set-up to study the reaction of different metals with oxygen.
Metal R
K : …………………………
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Heat
Figure 7
Glass wool
Potassium manganate(VII)
Metal powder [ 2 marks ]
……………………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark ]
Metal Observation
P Burns with a bright flame
Q Glows a little with a dim flame
R Glows with a red colour
Table 9
…………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………… [ 2 marks ]
(d) Arrange the metals descendingly occording to their reactivity with oxygen.
………………………………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark ]
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Section C
[ 20 marks ]
Answer Question 1 and any of Question 2 or Question 3
Different colour filters transmit different coloured lights when white light passes through them
You are given red filter, blue filter, green filter and other apparatus.
(b) Using red filter, blue filter, green filter and other apparatus, describe an experiment based on the following criteria
• Procedure [ 4 marks ]
11. (a) State four differences between physical change and chemical change. [ 4 marks ]
Aluminium Iron
Metal
Tin Copper
Figure 11
Study the above figure. Explain how you would develop a concept based on the information in Figure 11
Your answer should be based on the following steps:
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12. (a) State three purposes of alloying and give one example of alloy. [ 4 marks ]
(b) Sungai Pasir Industrial Park has become heavily polluted with toxic gases released by factories. After several years, acid
rain takes place at the industrial park.You, as an environmental officer, have been asked to explain to the factory
managers how to overcome this problem.
Adrenal glands
Pancreas
Figure 7
i) Name gland R
.…………………………………………………………………….. [ 1 mark ]
(ii) What will happen to the woman if gland R secretes less hormone ?
……………………………………………………………………… [ 1 mark ]
……………………………………………………………………….. [ 1 mark ]
.............................................................................................................. [ 1 mark ]
Figure 13.1
.............................................................................................................. [ 1 mark ]
(ii) How is hormone X secreted into the body?
………………………………………………………………………. [ 1 mark ]
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Propel yourself
into the World of IT
Gone are the days when one was considered a geek, if one was from the IT indus-
try. In fact, IT has become a desired alternative for many. Times Guides spoke to
Mr. Gurpardeep Singh, who is the Director of Operations from APIIT Malaysia, for
an insight into what the industry holds for local graduates.
What qualities do students need in order to What core areas are covered by the course?
succeed with an IT Degree? The areas covered include Software Development, Networks,
There is a combination of specialist and generic skills required to databases and Multimedia/Web Technologies. Supplementing
obtain an IT degree. these are studies in Mathematics, Business and Management, and
Every IT student needs to develop an understanding of these aspects Transferable skills such as communication, research and team work,
for example, mobile computing, and security among others. and professional development.
Starting with a sound theoretical base in these areas, they should then
be able to translate theory to practice, through intensive, industry- How much emphasis is placed on theoretical
strength projects.
knowledge and practical skills?
Students also need to develop strong analytical skills, creativity and
A strong theoretical foundation is essential, but this should then be
innovation, and also communication, presentation and research
translated into practical ability through intensive projects throughout
capabilities. There is also a need to develop strong team working
the programme, starting even from the first year of study. This will
capability.
help students sharpen their problem-solving capability and inculcate
a strong project management discipline, which are essential for their
What is currently the most popular IT course working life.
among Malaysian students?
The most popular IT course is the Bachelor of Science (Hons) Can students complete the programme
in Computing and the Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Information
overseas or is it possible to take everything in
Malaysia?
Students can complete the programme entirely in Malaysia.
However, they should ensure that the programme is internationally
benchmarked through rigorous external Quality Assurance processes
and standards.
Other thoughts?
There are tremendous opportunities in the Malaysian IT industry,
which is expected to generate at least 100,000 jobs in the next few
years. However, students must ensure that they choose programmes
which not only emphasise on academic development, but also those
which require them to carry out industry-type projects. This will enable
them to develop strong professional skills.
In addition, as technology evolves very rapidly, students must develop
the ability to “learn how to learn” new skills, and to not be dependent
purely on technologies covered during their programme of study. This
will ensure that they succeed not only in their first jobs, but also in
securing a long-term career in the global IT industry.