Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Composition 2
Welton Academy for boys had never seen a teacher quite like Mr. Keating before;
he came bearing the message of “Carpe Diem” (or “seize the day”), not to teach poetry
according to the rigid guidelines of some soulless PhD. Mr. Keating taught his students
to think for themselves, rather than become mindless drones that had only one purpose:
to regurgitate answers for a test. In stark contrast to the other professors that taught by
rote, Mr. Keating believed that high school students were capable of free thought.
Movies entertain, but oftentimes they send a message. Dead Poets Society (released in
1989, but about life in a prep school in 1959) sends a powerful message about the
faulty logic plaguing American schools: that students should learn specified information,
At the very beginning of the movie the viewer sees how strict Welton Academy is,
Then we see teachers giving their students various textbooks and setting rigorous
guidelines for the students to follow, until the boys arrive at Mr. Keating’s class. Keating
instructs them to rip out the introduction of their poetry books, which sets a guideline to
judge a poem’s greatness. Keating believes that poems are works of art, which should
not be subjected to such guidelines, and that meaning is entrenched every line—
something I sincerely doubt that many people would disagree with. And then the
message, “Carpe Diem”, is given. He tells the boys to seize every moment of the day, to
strive to be the best that they can be, and not worry about what other people tell them to
do. A scene in the cafeteria illustrates very clearly what the majority of the professors
think of Mr. Keating’s ideas for education. Keating is told that his students’ minds are
being filled with delusions of becoming artists, and writers, because of his methods;
Keating rebuts “we’re not talking artists… we’re talking free-thinkers”, which invokes
laughter from the other professor who then says “free thinkers at 17?” Mr. Keating
clearly understands the potential in young minds better than the other professors.
Much later in the movie Mr. Keating discusses his educational policies with the
headmaster. A short dialogue takes place where the headmaster tells him that Welton’s
curriculum works and that he should not question it, because the students may also
question the curriculum. Keating reiterates that education should teach students to think
for themselves. The headmaster retorts, “prepare them for college and the rest will take
care of itself”. That is the essential problem facing American schools today. Too often
teachers become infatuated with the idea of sending their students to college, so they
What happens when these students get to college? The students, now faced with
an insurmountable amount of problems, realize that they are ill prepared for life beyond
high school. “Just 54 percent of students entering four-year colleges in 1997 had a
degree six years later”. (Associated Press) The problem begins in the early stages of
education, where teachers fail to prepare students for life after high school. Students
become too reliant on tests being taught to them, and always having someone there to
bail them out of a jam. Reality comes as a brick wall to the face when students realize
that it is all on them to succeed. What if they were taught more than just formulas, but
concepts? Not just that things work, but how things work? The problem would then,
truly, solve itself. That does not happen in American schools today. Mr. Keating taught
his students to look beyond the narrow scope of rhyme, and meter, and look deep into
the words written to find meaning in poems: for a poem’s greatness lies in its meaning.
In the almost sixty-years between the movie’s setting and now, the American
education system has failed to recognize these fundamental truths, but Tom Schulman
(the writer of Dead Poets Society) has not. Many people would like to blame the lack of
funding for schools for our poor education in America, and perhaps they have a valid
point. More funding could, potentially, persuade more qualified individuals to become
teachers, but that cannot be guaranteed. Dead Poets Society provides the real answer:
a change in attitude towards education. Teachers should teach students to think for
themselves, not to rely on the answers always being given. That would lower college
dropout rate—because students would be better prepared for what they face—which
would result in a more intelligent society. If our educational system continues to function
in the manner in which it does today, our test scores will continue to drop, and the
average American will continue on the path of improper education. The answer lies in
Mr. Keating.