CPICP

C Programming
185151Computer Practice I
Ex. No. 3C PROGRAMMING

C is a powerful, portable and elegantly structured programming language. It combines features of a high-level language with the elements of an assembler and therefore, suitable for writing both system software and application packages. It is the most widely used generalpurpose language today. C has been used for implementing systems such as operating systems, compilers, linkers, word processors and utility packages. It is a robust language whose rich set of built-in functions and operators can be used to write any complex program. Programs written in C are fast and efficient.
Turbo C IDE Turbo C IDE facilitates editing, debugging and execution of applications written in C. C programs are saved with .c extension. Some of the shortcut keys are: Ctrl + F1 F2 F3 Copy Cut Paste Clear Help Save Open Ctrl + Ins Shift + Del Shift + Ins Ctrl + Del Alt + F9 Ctrl + F9 Alt + F5 F7 Alt + F3 Alt + X Compile Execute User Screen Trace Into Close Quit
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S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Ex. No. 3.1AREA OF A CIRCLE

Aim
To write a program to compute the area and circumference of a circle.
Algorithm
Step 1 : Step 2 : Step 3 : Step 4 : Step 5 : Step 6 : Step 7 : Start Define constant pi = 3.14 Read the value of radius Calculate area using formulae pi*radius2 Calculate circumference using formulae 2*pi*radius Print area and circumference Stop
Flowchart
Start
pi = 3.14
Read radius area = pi * radius2 circumference = 2 * pi * radius Print area, circumference
Stop
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Program
/* Area and circumference of a circle */ #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #define pi 3.14 main() { int radius; float area, circum; clrscr(); printf("\nEnter radius of the circle : "); scanf("%d",&radius); area = pi * radius * radius; circum = 2 * pi * radius; printf("\nArea is %.2f and circumference is %.2f\n",area,circum); getch(); }
Output
Enter radius of the circle : 8 Area is 200.96 and circumference is 50.24
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Ex. No. 3.2BIGGEST OF TWO NUMBERS

Aim
To write a program to determine the bigger of two numbers using ternary operator.
Algorithm
Step 1 : Step 2 : Step 3 : Step 3.1 : Step 3.2 : Step 4 : Start Read values of a and b If a = b then print "Both are equal" Else if a > b then print "A is big" Else print "B is big" Stop
Flowchart
Start
Read a, b
a=b ?
Print "Both are equal"
N Print "B is big" N a>b ? Y Print "A is big"
Stop
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Program
/* Biggest of 2 Nos using Ternary Operator */ #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> main() { int a,b; clrscr(); printf("Enter A value : "); scanf("%d",&a); printf("Enter B value : "); scanf("%d",&b); (a==b) ? printf("\nBoth are equal") : a>b ? printf("\nA is greater") : printf("\nB is greater"); getch(); }
Output
Enter A value : -2 Enter B value : -5 A is greater
Enter A value : 4 Enter B value : 7 B is greater
Enter A value : 11 Enter B value : 11 Both are equal
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Ex. No. 3.3LEAP YEAR

Aim
To write a program to check whether the given year is a leap year.
Algorithm
Step 1 : Step 2 : Step 3 : Step 3.1 : Step 3.2 : Step 4 : Start Read the value of year If year divisible by 400 then print "Leap year" Else if year divisible by 4 and not divisible by 100 then print "Leap year" Else print "Not a leap year" Stop
Flowchart
Start
Read year
Y year%400=0 ? N Print "Not Leap" year%4 = 0 and year%100 0 ?
Print "Leap"
Print "Leap"
Stop
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Program
/* Leap Year */ #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> main() { int year; clrscr(); printf("\nEnter the year : "); scanf("%d",&year); if (year%400 == 0) printf("\n%d is else if (year%100 != printf("\n%d is else printf("\n%d is getch(); }
a Leap year",year); 0 && year%4 == 0) a Leap year",year); not a Leap year",year);
Output
Enter the year : 2000 2000 is a Leap year
Enter the year : 1800 1800 is not a Leap year
Enter the year : 2004 2004 is a Leap year
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Ex. No. 3.4SIMPLE CALCULATOR

Aim
To write a menu driven calculator program using switch statement.
Algorithm
Step 1 : Step 2 : Step 3 : Step 4 : Step 4.1 : Step 4.2 : Step 4.3 : Step 4.4 : Step 4.2 : Step 5 : Step 6 : Start Display calculator menu options Read the operator symbol and operands n1, n2 If operator = + then calculate result = n1 + n2 Else if operator = then calculate result = n1 n2 Else if operator = * then calculate result = n1 * n2 Else if operator = / then calculate result = n1 / n2 Else if operator = % then calculate result = n1 % n2 Else print "Invalid operator" and go to step 6 Print result Stop
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Flowchart
Start
Display Calculator menu
Read operator, n1, n2
operator ?
+ res=n1+n2
res=n1n2
* res=n1*n2
/ res=n1/n2
% res=n1%n2
Other
Print res Operator"
Print "Invalid operator"
Stop
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Program
/* Simple Calculator */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <conio.h> main() { int n1, n2, result; char op; clrscr(); printf("\n Simple Calculator\n"); printf("\n + Summation"); printf("\n - Difference"); printf("\n * Product"); printf("\n / Quotient"); printf("\n % Remainder\n"); printf("\nEnter the operator : "); op = getchar(); printf("Enter operand1 and operand2 : "); scanf("%d%d",&n1,&n2); switch (op) { case '+': result = n1 +n2; break; case '-': result = n1 - n2; break; case '*': result = n1 * n2; break; case '/': result = n1 / n2; break; case '%': result = n1 % n2; break; default: printf("Invalid operator"); exit(-1); } printf("\n%d %c %d = %d", n1, op, n2, result); getch(); }
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Output
Simple Calculator + * / % Summation Difference Product Quotient Remainder
Enter the operator : Enter operand1 and operand2 : 2 4 2 - 4 = -2
Enter the operator : * Enter operand1 and operand2 : 3 2 3 * 2 = 6
Enter the operator : % Enter operand1 and operand2 : 5 2 5 % 2 = 1
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Ex. No. 3.5BINARY TO DECIMAL

Aim
To write a program to convert binary number to its decimal equivalent using while loop.
Algorithm
Step 1 : Step 2 : Step 3 : Start Read the binary value Initialize dec and i to 0 Repeat steps 47 until binary > 0 Step 4 : Step 5 : Step 6 : Step 7 : Step 8 : Step 9 : Extract the last digit using modulo 10 Calculate decimal = decimal + digit * 2i Recompute binary = binary / 10 Increment i by 1 Print decimal Stop
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Flowchart
Start
Read binary
decimal = i = 0
binary>0 ? Y
digit = binary % 10 decimal = decimal + digit * 2 i binary = binary / 10 i=i+1
Print decimal
Stop
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Program
/* Binary to Decimal */ #include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #include <conio.h> main() { int dec=0,i=0, d; long bin; clrscr(); printf("Enter a binary number : "); scanf("%ld",&bin); while(bin) { d = bin % 10; dec = dec + pow(2,i) * d; bin = bin/10; i = i + 1; } printf("\nDecimal Equivalent is %d", dec); getch(); }
Output
Enter a binary number : 1101011 Decimal Equivalent is 107
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Ex. No. 3.6PRIME NUMBER

Aim
To write a program to check the given number is prime or not using for loop.
Algorithm
Step 1 : Step 2 : Step 3 : Start Read the value of n Initialize i to 2 and flg to 0 Repeat steps 4 and 5 until i Step 4 : Step 5 : Step 6 : Step 6.1 : Step 7 : n/2
If n is divisible by i then assign 1 to flg and go to Step 6 Increment i by 1 If flg = 0 then print "Prime" Else print "Not prime" Stop
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Flowchart
Start
Read n
i = 2, flg = 0
n/2 ? Y
n%i = 0 ? N i=i+1
flg = 1
Print "Not Prime"
flg = 0 ?
Print "Prime"
Stop
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Program
/* Prime number */ #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> main() { int i,n,flg=0; clrscr(); printf("\nEnter a number : "); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=2; i<=n/2; i++) { if (n%i == 0) { flg = 1; break; } } if (flg == 0) printf("\nThe given number is prime"); else printf("\nThe given number is not prime"); getch(); }
Output
Enter a number : 27 The given number is not prime
Enter a number : 43 The given number is prime
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Ex. No. 3.7ARRAY MINIMUM / MAXIMUM

Aim
To write a program to find the largest and smallest of an array
Algorithm
Step 1 : Step 2 : Step 3 : Step 4 : Step 5 : Start Read the number of array elements as n Set up a loop and read array elements Ai, i = 0,1,2,n1 Assume the first element A0 to be min and max Initialize i to 1 Repeat steps 68 until i < n Step 6 : Step 7 : Step 8 : Step 9 : Step 10 : If max < Ai then max = Ai If min > Ai then min = Ai Increment i by 1 Print max, min Stop
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Flowchart
Start
Read n
i = 0 to n1
Read Ai
min = max = A0
i = 1 to n1
max < Ai ? N
max = Ai
min > Ai ? N
min = Ai
Print min, max
Stop
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Program
/* Maximum and Minimum of an array */ #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> main() { int a[10]; int i,min,max,n; clrscr(); printf("Enter number of elements : "); scanf("%d",&n); printf("\nEnter Array Elements\n"); for(i=0; i<n; i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]); min = max = a[0]; for(i=1; i<n; i++) { if (max < a[i]) max = a[i]; if (min > a[i]) min = a[i]; } printf("\nMaximum value = %d \n Minimum value = %d",max,min); getch(); }
Output
Enter number of elements : 6 Enter Array Elements 3 8 -7 11 -9 0 Maximum value = 11 Minimum value = -9
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Ex. No. 3.8MATRIX MULTIPLICATION

Aim
To write a program to perform matrix multiplication based on their dimensions.
Algorithm
Step 1 : Step 2 : Step 3 : Step 4 : Step 5 : Step 6: Step 7 : Step 8 : Step 9 : Step 10 : Step 11 : Step 12 : Start Read the order of matrix A as m and n Read the order of matrix B as p and q If n p then print "Multiplication not possible" and Stop
Set up a loop and read matrix A elements Aij, i = 0 to m-1 and j = 0 to n-1 Set up a loop and read matrix B elements Bij, i = 0 to p-1 and j = 0 to q-1 Initialize i to zero Initialize j to zero Assign 0 to Cij Initialize k to zero Compute Cij = Cij + Aik * Bkj Increment k by 1 Repeat steps 11 and 12 until k < n
Step 13 :
Increment j by 1 Repeat steps 913 until j < q
Step 14 :
Increment i by 1 Repeat steps 814 until i < m
Step 15 : Step 16 :
Set up a loop and print product matrix Cij, i = 0 to m-1 and j = 0 to q-1 Stop
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Flow Chart
Start
Read m, n
Read p, q
n=p ? Y
Print min, max
X i = 0 to m1 j = 0 to n1 Read Aij
i = 0 to p1 j = 0 to q1 Read Bij
2
cseannauniv.blogspot.com S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
i = 0 to m1 j = 0 to q1 Cij = 0
k = 0 to n1 Cij = Cij + Aik * Bkj
i = 0 to m1 j = 0 to q1 Print Cij
i X
Stop
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Program
/* Matrix Multiplication */ #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> main() { int a[10][10], b[10][10], c[10][10]; int r1, c1, r2, c2; int i, j, k; clrscr(); printf("Enter scanf("%d%d", printf("Enter scanf("%d%d",
order of matrix A : "); &r1, &c1); order of matrix B : "); &r2, &c2);
if (c1 != r2) { printf("\nMatrix multiplication not possible"); getch(); exit(0); } printf("\nEnter matrix A elements\n"); for(i=0; i<r1; i++) { for(j=0; j<c1; j++) { scanf("%d",&a[i][j]); } } printf("\nEnter matrix B elements\n"); for(i=0; i<r2; i++) { for(j=0; j<c2; j++) { scanf("%d",&b[i][j]); } } for(i=0; i<r1; i++) { for(j=0; j<c2; j++) { c[i][j] = 0;
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
for(k=0; k<c1; k++) { c[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j]; } } } printf("\nProduct matrix C\n"); for(i=0; i<r1; i++) { for(j=0; j<c2; j++) { printf("%-4d",c[i][j]); } printf("\n"); } getch(); }
Output
Enter order of matrix A : 2 3 Enter order of matrix B : 3 2 Enter matrix A elements 1 1 1 1 1 1 Enter matrix B elements 2 2 2 2 2 2 Product matrix C 6 6 6 6
Enter order of matrix A : 3 3 Enter order of matrix B : 2 3 Matrix multiplication not possible
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Ex. No. 3.9ALPHABETICAL ORDER

Aim
To write a program to arrange names in their alphabetic order using bubble sort method.
Algorithm
Step 1 : Step 2 : Step 3 : Step 4 : Step 5 : Step 6: Step 7 : Start Read number of name as n Set up a loop and read the name list in name array Assign 0 to i Assign i+1 to j If namei > namej then swap the strings namei and namej Increment j by 1 Repeat steps 6 and 7 until j < n Step 8 : Increment i by 1 Repeat steps 58 until i < n-1 Step 9 : Step 10 : Set up a loop and print the sorted name array Stop
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Flow Chart
Start
Read n
i = 0 to n1 Read namei
i = 0 to n2 j = i+1 to n1
namei > namej ? N
Swap strings namei , namej
i = 0 to n1 Print namei
Stop
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Program
/* Sorting strings */ #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #include <string.h> main() { char name[20][15], t[15], srch[15]; int i,j,n,upper,lower,mid; clrscr(); printf("Enter number of students : "); scanf("%d",&n); printf("\nEnter student names\n"); for(i=0; i<n; i++) scanf("%s",name[i]); /* Bubble Sort method */ for(i=0; i<n-1; i++) { for(j=i+1;j<n;j++) { if (strcmp(name[i],name[j]) > 0) { strcpy(t, name[i]); strcpy(name[i], name[j]); strcpy(name[j], t); } } } printf("\nAlphabetical Order\n"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) printf("%s\n",name[i]); getch(); }
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Output
Enter number of students : 10 Enter student names Raghu Praba Gopal Anand Venkat Kumar Saravana Naresh Christo Vasanth Alphabetical Order Anand Christo Gopal Kumar Naresh Praba Raghu Saravana Vasanth Venkat
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Ex. No. 3.10STRING REVERSE

Aim
To write a program to reverse the given string without using library functions.
Algorithm
Step 1 : Step 2 : Step 3 : Step 4 Step 5 : Step 6 : Step 7: Step 8 : Step 9 : Start Read string str Assign 0 to len If lenth character '\0' then go to step 5 else step 6
Increment len by 1 and go to step 4 Assign 0 to i and len-1 to j Swap the ith and jth character Increment i by 1 Decrement j by 1 Repeat steps 79 until i < len/2
Step 10 : Step 10 :
Print reversed string str Stop
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Flow Chart
Start
Read str
len = 0
lenth char '\0' ? Y len = len + 1
i=0 j = len - 1
i < len/2 ? Y T=i i=j j=T
i=i+1 j=j1
Print str
Stop
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Program
/* User-defined String reverse */ #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> main() { char *str; int i,j,len=0; char t; clrscr(); printf("Enter a String gets(str);
: ");
/* String Length */ while (str[len] != '\0') len++; /* String Reverse */ for(i=0, j=len-1; i<len/2; i++, j--) { t = str[i]; str[i] = str[j]; str[j] = t; } printf("\nReversed String : %s",str); getch(); }
Output
Enter a String : SMK Fomra Institute of Tech
Reversed String : hceT fo etutitsnI armoF KMS
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Ex. No. 3.11SINE SERIES

Aim
To write a program to generate sine series sin(x) = x function.
x3 3!
x5 5!
x7 7!
value using
Algorithm
Step 1 : Step 2 : Step 3 : Step 4 : Step 5 : Step 6: Start Read sine degree as deg Convert degree to radians using the formula x = deg * Call sinecalc function with parameter x Print computed value of sine series Stop / 180
sinecalc Function Step 1 : Assign x to term and sum Repeat steps 3 and 4 until term < 0.00001 Step 2 : Step 3 : Step 4 : Compute new term as term = term * x2 / (2i (2i+1)) Alternatively subtract and add term to sum Return sum
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Flow Chart
Start
Read deg, n
x = deg * 3.14 / 180
Call sinevalue = sinecalc(x)
Print sinevalue
Stop
sinecalc (x)
sgn = 1 sum = term = x
term> 0.00001
Y sgn = -sgn term = term * x2 / (2i (2i+1)) sum = sum + sgn * term
Return (sum)
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Program
/* Sine series */ #include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #define pi 3.14 float sinecalc(float, int); main() { int deg,n; float x,sineval; clrscr(); printf("Enter Sine degree : "); scanf("%d",&deg); printf("Enter no. of terms : "); scanf("%d",&n); x = deg*pi/180; sineval = sinecalc(x); printf("\nGenerated series value : %.4f", sineval); printf("\nBuilt-in function value : %.4f", sin(x)); printf("\nComputational error\t : %.4f", sin(x)-sineval); getch(); } float sinecalc(float x) { int i=1,sgn=1; float sum,term; sum = term = x; while (1) { if (term < 0.00001) break; printf("\nThe term is %.4lf and sum is %.4lf", term, sum); sgn = -sgn; term *= x*x / (2*i * (2*i+1)); sum += sgn *term; i++; } return (sum); }
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Output
Enter Sine degree: 73 The The The The The term term term term term is is is is is 1.2734 0.3442 0.0279 0.0011 0.0000 and and and and and sum sum sum sum sum is is is is is 1.2734 0.9293 0.9572 0.9561 0.9561 0.9561 0.9561 0.0000
The value of Generated Sine series is Value using built-in function is Computational error is
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Ex. No. 3.12RECURSIVE FUNCTION

Aim
To write a program to find factorial value of a given number n! = n * (n-1)! using recursion.
Algorithm
Step 1 : Step 2 : Step 3 : Step 4 : Step 5: Start Read the value of n Call factorial function with parameter n Print factorial value Stop
factorial Function Step 1 : Step 1.1 : If n = 1 then return 1 Else return n * factorial(n-1)
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Flow Chart
Start
Read n
Call factvalue = factorial(n)
Print factvalue
Stop
factorial(n)
n=1 ?
Return (1)
Return (n * factorial(n-1))
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Program
/* Factorial--Recursion */ #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> long factorial(int); main() { int n; long int f; clrscr(); printf("Enter a number : "); scanf("%d",&n); f=factorial(n); printf("Factorial value : %ld",f); getch(); } long factorial(int n) { if (n<=1) return(1); else return (n * factorial(n-1)); }
Output
Enter a number : 6 Factorial value : 720
Enter a number : 12 Factorial value : 479001600
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Ex. No. 3.13PASS BY VALUE & REFERENCE

Aim
To write a program that demonstrates passing parameters to a function by value and reference.
Algorithm
Step 1 : Step 2 : Step 3 : Step 4 : Step 5 : Step 6 : Step 7 : Step 8 : Start Assign 10 to a and 20 to b Print a and b Call swapval function with values of a and b Print a and b Call swapref function with address of a and b Print a and b Stop
swapval Function Step 1 : Step 2 : Step 3 : Step 4 : t=a a=b b=t Return
swapref Function Step 1 : Step 2 : Step 3 : Step 4 : t = *a *a = *b *b = t Return
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Flow Chart
Start
a = 10 b = 20 Print a, b
Call swapval(a, b)
Print a, b
Call swapref(&a, &b)
Print a, b
Stop
swapval (a, b)
swapref (*a, *b)
t=a a=b b=t
t = *a *a = *b *b = t
Return
Return
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Program
/* Pass by value and reference */ #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> void swapval(int, int); void swapref(int *,int *); main() { int a = 10, b = 20; clrscr(); printf("\nValues before function calls\n"); printf("Value of A : %d\n",a); printf("Value of B : %d\n",b); swapval(a,b); printf("\nValues after Pass by Value\n"); printf("Value of A : %d\n",a); printf("Value of B : %d\n",b); swapref(&a,&b); printf("\nValues after Pass by Reference\n"); printf("Value of A : %d\n",a); printf("Value of B : %d",b); getch(); } /* Pass by value */ void swapval(int a,int b) { int t; t = a; a = b; b = t; } /* Pass by Reference*/ void swapref(int *x,int *y) { int t; t = *x; *x = *y; *y = t; }
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Output
Values before function calls Value of A : 10 Value of B : 20 Values after Pass by Value Value of A : 10 Value of B : 20 Values after Pass by Reference Value of A : 20 Value of B : 10
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Ex. No. 3.14PAYROLL APPLICATION

Aim
To write a program to print employee payroll of a concern using structure.
Algorithm
Step 1 : Step 2 : Step 3 : Step 4 : Start Define employee structure with fields empid, ename, basic, hra, da, it, gross and netpay Read number of employees n Set up a loop and read empid, ename, and basic for n employees in emp array Set up a loop and do steps 59 for n employees Step 5 : Step 6 : Step 7 : Step 8 : Step 9 : Step 10: Step 11 Step 12 : hra = 2% of basic da = 1% of basic gross = basic + hra + da it = 5% of basic netpay = gross - it Print company and column header Set up a loop and print empid, ename, basic, hra, da, it, gross and netpay for each employee in emp array Stop
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Flow Chart
Start
Define emp structure
Read n
i = 0 to n-1 Read empi.empid, empi.name, empi.basic
i = 0 to n-1 empi.hra = 0.02 * emp i.basic empi.da = 0.01 * empi.basic empi.it = 0.05 * empi.basic empi.gross = empi.basic + emp i.hra + empi.da empi.netpay = empi.gross - emp i.it
i = 0 to n-1 Print empi.empid, empi.name, empi.basic, empi.hra, empi.da, empi.gross, emp i.it, empi.netpay
Stop
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
Program
/* Payroll Generation */ #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> struct employee { int empid; char ename[15]; int basic; float hra; float da; float it; float gross; float netpay; }; main() { struct employee emp[50]; int i, j, n; clrscr(); printf("\nEnter No. of Employees : "); scanf("%d", &n); for(i=0; i<n ;i++) { printf("\nEnter Employee Details\n"); printf("Enter Employee Id : "); scanf("%d", &emp[i].empid); printf("Enter Employee Name : "); scanf("%s", emp[i].ename); printf("Enter Basic Salary : "); scanf("%d", &emp[i].basic); } for(i=0; i<n; i++) { emp[i].hra = 0.02 * emp[i].basic; emp[i].da = 0.01 * emp[i].basic; emp[i].it = 0.05 * emp[i].basic; emp[i].gross = emp[i].basic+emp[i].hra+emp[i].da; emp[i].netpay = emp[i].gross - emp[i].it; }
S.K. Vijai Anand
C Programming
printf("\n\n\n\t\t\t\tXYZ & Co. Payroll\n\n"); for(i=0;i<80;i++) printf("*"); printf("\nEmpId\tName\t\tBasic\t HRA\t DA\t IT\t Gross\t\tNet Pay\n\n"); for(i=0;i<80;i++) printf("*"); for(i=0; i<n; i++) { printf("\n%d\t%-15s\t%d\t%.2f\t%.2f\t%.2f\t %.2f\t%.2f", emp[i].empid, emp[i].ename, emp[i].basic,emp[i].hra,emp[i].da, emp[i].it, emp[i].gross, emp[i].netpay); } printf("\n"); for(i=0;i<80;i++) printf("*"); getch(); }
Output
Enter No. of Employees : 2 Enter Enter Enter Enter Enter Enter Enter Enter Employee Details Employee Id : 436 Employee Name : Gopal Basic Salary : 10000 Employee Details Employee Id : 463 Employee Name : Rajesh Basic Salary : 22000
XYZ & Co. Payroll ******************************************************************************** EmpId Name Basic HRA DA IT Gross Net Pay
******************************************************************************** 436 463 Gopal Rajesh 10000 22000 200.00 440.00 100.00 220.00 500.00 10300.00 1100.00 22660.00 9800.00 21560.00
********************************************************************************
S.K. Vijai Anand

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C Programming

Ex. No. 3C PROGRAMMING

S.K. Vijai Anand

Ex. No. 3.1AREA OF A CIRCLE

Read radius area = pi * radius2 circumference = 2 * pi * radius Print area, circumference

S.K. Vijai Anand

S.K. Vijai Anand

Ex. No. 3.2BIGGEST OF TWO NUMBERS

Print "Both are equal"

N Print "B is big" N a>b ? Y Print "A is big"

S.K. Vijai Anand

Enter A value : 4 Enter B value : 7 B is greater

Enter A value : 11 Enter B value : 11 Both are equal

S.K. Vijai Anand

Ex. No. 3.3LEAP YEAR

Y year%400=0 ? N Print "Not Leap" year%4 = 0 and year%100 0 ?

S.K. Vijai Anand

a Leap year",year); 0 && year%4 == 0) a Leap year",year); not a Leap year",year);

Enter the year : 1800 1800 is not a Leap year

Enter the year : 2004 2004 is a Leap year

S.K. Vijai Anand

Ex. No. 3.4SIMPLE CALCULATOR

S.K. Vijai Anand

Display Calculator menu

Read operator, n1, n2

Print res Operator"

Print "Invalid operator"

S.K. Vijai Anand

S.K. Vijai Anand

Enter the operator : Enter operand1 and operand2 : 2 4 2 - 4 = -2

Simple Calculator + * / % Summation Difference Product Quotient Remainder

Enter the operator : * Enter operand1 and operand2 : 3 2 3 * 2 = 6

Simple Calculator + * / % Summation Difference Product Quotient Remainder

Enter the operator : % Enter operand1 and operand2 : 5 2 5 % 2 = 1

S.K. Vijai Anand

Ex. No. 3.5BINARY TO DECIMAL

S.K. Vijai Anand

digit = binary % 10 decimal = decimal + digit * 2 i binary = binary / 10 i=i+1

S.K. Vijai Anand

S.K. Vijai Anand

Ex. No. 3.6PRIME NUMBER

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Print "Not Prime"

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Enter a number : 43 The given number is prime

S.K. Vijai Anand

Ex. No. 3.7ARRAY MINIMUM / MAXIMUM

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Print min, max

S.K. Vijai Anand

S.K. Vijai Anand

Ex. No. 3.8MATRIX MULTIPLICATION

Increment j by 1 Repeat steps 913 until j < q

Increment i by 1 Repeat steps 814 until i < m

S.K. Vijai Anand

Print min, max

k = 0 to n1 Cij = Cij + Aik * Bkj

S.K. Vijai Anand

S.K. Vijai Anand

S.K. Vijai Anand

Ex. No. 3.9ALPHABETICAL ORDER

S.K. Vijai Anand

namei > namej ? N

swapref Function Step 1 : Step 2 : Step 3 : Step 4 : t = a a = b b = t Return

swapref (a, b)