ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4038

30 September 2008

2 hours 30 minutes
Additional Materials: Answer Paper
Graph paper (1 sheet)


READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name, index number and class on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.

Answer aII questions.
Write your answers on the separate Answer Paper provided.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the case of
angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
The use of a scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
The total number of marks for this paper is 100.





















This document consists of 6 printed pages and 1 cover page.

[Turn over
2

Mathematical Formulae

ALGEBRA
Quadratic Equation

For the equation 0
2
= + + c bx ax
a
ac b b
x
2
4
2
I
=

Binomial expansion
n r r n n n n n
b b a
r
n
b a
n
b a
n
a b a + +

'
+

'

+ +

'
+

'

'
+

'

+ = +


2 1
) (
2 2 1


where n is a positive integer and
!
) 1 ( ) 1 (
)! ( !
!
r
r n n n
r n r
n
r
n +
=

'
+

'

2 TRIGONOMETRY
dentities
1 cos sin
2 2
= +


2 2
tan 1 sec + =

cosec
2 2
cot 1+ =

B B B sin cos cos sin ) sin( I = I

B B B sin sin cos cos ) cos( = I

B
B
B
tan tan 1
tan tan
) tan(

I
= I

cos sin 2 2 sin =


2 2 2 2
sin 2 1 1 cos 2 sin cos 2 cos = = =

2
tan 1
tan 2
2 tan

=

) ( cos ) ( sin 2 sin sin
2
1
2
1
B B B + = +

) ( sin ) ( cos 2 sin sin
2
1
2
1
B B B + =

) ( cos ) ( cos 2 cos cos
2
1
2
1
B B B + = +

) ( sin ) ( sin 2 cos cos
2
1
2
1
B B B + =

ormulae for BC
C
c
B
b

a
sin sin sin
= =

bc c b a cos 2
2 2 2
+ =

C absin
2
1
=


edar Girls` Secondary School 4038/S3/EYE08 Turn over


Answer all the questions


Given that (5 p) is a point oI intersection oI the graphs 8 3 = x y and
9
2 2
= y xy qx Iind


(i) the value oI p and oI q |2|

(ii) the other point oI intersection |3|




2
The area oI a rectangle is 11 15 3 cm
2
Given that its length is 5 3 2 cm
Iind without the use oI a calculator the perimeter oI the rectangle in surd Iorm

|4|




Solve the equation

(a) 1 1 log 7 log
5
5
= + + x x |4|

(b)

1
3 lg 3 lg 3 2 lg
+
=
x x
x
|4|




4
The equation oI a curve is x x y + = 2 4
2
where is a constant


(i) Find the range oI values oI iI the curve does not meet the x-axis |3|

(ii) Show that the line 1 + = x y intersects the curve Ior all real values oI |4|




5 (i)
Sketch the graph oI x y = 3 2 Ior 6 1 A A x
|4|

(ii) Find the range oI values oI x Ior which y ~ 1 |4|










4
edar Girls` Secondary School 4038/S3/EYE08



6 (a)
The expression C x Bx x + + 11
2 3
leaves a remainder oI 6 when divided by
x 1 and 6 when divided by x Given also that the expression has a Iactor oI
3 x Iind the values oI B and C


|5|

(b)
Solve the cubic equation 0 4 8 3
2 3
= x x x Hence solve the equation
12 8 ) 1 ( ) 1 ( 3
2 3
+ = + + y y y

|5|




7
Express

1 2 1 2
2 2 3 3
2
2
+ +
+
x x x
x x
in partial Iractions

|5|





The roots oI the quadratic equation 0 2 3 5
2
= + x x are - and .


(i) State the value oI . - + and oI -. |2|


(ii)
Find the quadratic equation in x whose roots are
2
2
-
and
2
2
.

|4|




9 Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will not be accepted

The Iigure below shows the straight line 12 2 = y x intersecting the line y = at !
and the x-axis at Q II R is the point 0 and !QR \ is a right angle show that
3 Find the equation oI the perpendicular bisector oI !Q


|6|



y
x
R(0 ) !
Q
y
2x y 12
0
5
edar Girls` Secondary School 4038/S3/EYE08 Turn over



Prove the identity 7 7 7
2
1
tan cot cos = ec |4|




(a)
Find all the values oI x between 0 to 6 radians Ior which x x x sin cos 3 cos 4
2
=
|4|

(b) Find all the angles between H 0 and H 360 which satisIy the equation
H = H + 60 2 sec 30 2 sec x x

|5|




2 The diagram below shows a quadrilateral BCD in which B 3 m BC 2 m
H = \ = \ 7 BCD DB where H 7 is acute and H = \ 90 CD





(i) Show that H + H = 7 7 sin 2 cos 3 D m |2|

(ii) Express D in the Iorm H H - 7 cos R and evaluate R and - |3|

(iii) State the maximum length oI D and Iind the corresponding value oI 7 |2|

(iv) Find the value oI 7 when D 25 m |2|












B
C D
H 7
H 7
3 m
2 m
6
edar Girls` Secondary School 4038/S3/EYE08



Sketch on the same diagram the graphs oI x y sin 2 = and x y 2 cos 1+ = Ior
x 2 0 A A x

|4|

(i) Hence state the number oI solutions Ior the equation 1 sin 2 2 cos = + x x Ior
x 2 0 A A x

|1|

(ii) Find the value oI given the equation x x = + sin 2 2 cos has only one solution
oI x

|2|




4 Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper

The table shows experimental values oI two variables x and y One oI the values oI y
is incorrect



x 15 20 25 30 35 40
y 331 667 1277 4034 5446 8978




It is known that x and y are related by the equation
bx
ae y

= where a and b are
constants



(i) Draw a straight line graph oI ln y against x using a scale oI 2 cm to represent
1 unit on the ln y-axis and 2 cm to represent 05 unit on the x-axis

|3|

(ii) Use your graph to estimate the value oI a and oI b |3|

(iii) State the incorrect value oI y and use your graph to estimate to 1 decimal place
the correct value oI y
|3|

(iv) By drawing a suitable straight line on the same diagram solve the equation
2 2 1 + +
=
x bx
e ae
|3|





End of Paper





Class


ndex Number Name


COVER PAGE

To be compIeted and submitted with answer paper

Question Score
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
TotaI

100