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If you are not current after 6 months then you no longer have the privileges of an IFR pilot, but you may still get
current by flying in Sim Instrument conditions or in a Simulator. After 1 yr. you are required to get an Instrument
Proficiency Check. Which can be given by an examiner, CFII or other authorized check pilots.
• You will still need to be (Day / Night) VFR current if you wish to take passengers; and
• Current with your PIC (Bi-Annual Flight Review)
2) [FAR 91.169] Destination and Alternate Airport minimums for IFR flight?
Destination Airport: At ETA and for 1 hour after ETA the ceiling height must be greater than 1,000ft above airport
elevation, or greater than 400ft above the lowest practical DH or MDA which ever is higher, and at least 2 SM
visibility. If below these minimums then you must file an alternate airport.
Alternate Airport: At ETA the ceiling must be 200ft above the approach minimum to be flown and 1SM visibility (but
never less than minimum visibility for the approach to be flown)
• If your alternate airport does not have a published approach then you are required to have VFR conditions (5+
SM, 3000'+ Ceiling) and remain clear of clouds from your MEA down to the airport.
3) [FAR 91.183 & 91.185, AIM 5-3-1] What are your required radio reports for Radar & Non-Radar Contact?
Radar Contact:
Holds (Entering or Exiting)
Altitude changes while operating under VFR-on-top
Unable to climb / descend at a rate of at least 500 ft./min
Loss of radios, navigation equipment or any other equipment deemed useful to IFR flight
Safety, emergencies
Unforecasted weather
Missed approach (Going missed)
5% or 10 KTS (whichever is greater) change in TAS from that filed
Non-Radar Contact:
ETA off by +/- 3 mins
FAF (non-precision) or OM (precision) *inbound from*
Compulsory reporting points
By Edward Rehr
4) [FAR 91.185] What is your IFR Lost Communication procedure?
Each pilot who has a two-way radio communications failure while operating under IFR shall:
VFR: If failure occurs in VFR conditions, then the pilot must remain VFR and land as soon as practical.
IFR: If failure occurs in IFR conditions then the pilot shall continue flight according to the following:
Route Altitude
Fly in this order Fly the highest
Assigned (last clearance) MEA
Vectored (by radar) Expected (EFC)
Expected (EFC) Assigned
Filed (flight plan)
If none are visible then we must immediately begin the missed procedures prescribed for that approach.
By Edward Rehr