Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction
Before beginning to read any text - a book, a magazine or journal article - you should ask yourself three questions
Example: Reading a history book. What : World War II. Why : Looking for the causes of the war How : From the first word to the last word. Many students are only familiar with from the first word to the last word strategy. The other strategies that can be used for understanding a text - a book, a magazine or a journal article - are 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Overviewing a passage Understanding the main point Understanding relationships in passages Checking references Finding the information we need Guessing the unknown word
Overviewing a Passage
By overviewing a passage, we should know 1. The Topic : What is the passage about ? 2. The Writer's purpose : Is the writer, for example, describing a process, making a comparison, giving recommendation ? We do this strategy by 1. Reading the tide and headings to understand what the passage is about. 2. Looking at the titles of any diagrams, tables, graphs and illustrations. In this strategy, we need not 1. Read word by word. 2. Follow the text with our finger or a pen. 3. Worry about words we do not understand.
Whether we are overviewing a book, a magazine or an article, we should never take more than two minutes.
4. There is very little rainfall in deserts. CONSEQUENCE Therefore few plants can live there.
Checking References
In a set of statements, some of the words in one sentence are often repeated in other sentence. In passages, we try not to repeat words very often. We can refer back to words used in other sentences, This relation is called reference. Study this short passage and notice the use of reference. This use of reference is shown in the diagram. Deserts are very dry regions. They have very little rainfall. Few plants live there. Some specialized animals do. Some deserts have a surface of sand. The sand often forms dunes. These are created by the wind. Others have stones or rocks. Deserts are very dry regions. They have very little rainfall. Few plants live there. Some specialized animal do Some deserts have a surface of sand. The sand often Forms dunes. These created by the wind. Others....... have................. stones rocks. Others deserts have surface of stones rocks. In order to read efficiently we also need to be able to understand the way in which words can refer to other words in a passage.
think, it's usually possible to guess the meaning of most of the words that you don't know. Look at the context of each word-the sentence that it's in, and the sentences that come before and after. Look to see if the word is repeated later in the text; the more often it's used, the easier it is to understand. Don't expect to be able to guess all new words in a text. There will be some that you can only get a vague idea, and a few will be impossible. Don't waste too much time worrying about these; the most important thing is to understand the text as a whole as well as possible, and one or two difficult words won't usually make much difference.