Make a concept map out of the following words: Pure substances Non-metals Bases Metals Organic Salts Solutions

Elements Metalloids Colloids CompoundsInorganic Suspension Acids Mixtures

MATTER

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Describe the following methods for separating a mixtures component, and then choose a mixture on the word bank that can be separated by such method. Mode of Separation Filtration Decantation Centrifugation Distillation Evaporation Description Substance Type of Mixture (Homogeneous/Heterogeneous ) 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

16-17. 18-19. 20-21. 22-23. 24-25.

26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

Blood Seawater Pure substance

Flour mixed in water Oil and water

alcohol and water

A pure substances percentage composition is always the same, regardless of its amount or origin. - Component particles are identical. Example: Substance Mass (g) Composition Percentage 30 Hydrogen 88.9 % O Water Oxygen 11.1 % H 50 Mixtures - A blend of two or more pure substances not chemically combined. How do compounds differ from mixtures? BASIS COMPOUNDS How components are Chemically combined - When each component is combined, a new substance is formed, losing each components property. Proportion of Exact Components Mode of Separation Chemical reaction - Yield one or more

MIXTURES Physically - When combined, each component retains its property.

Varies Physical means Example:

products different from the original substance. Example: Electrolysis

Filtration Decantation

MIXTURES HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURES - A type of mixture in which the - A type of mixture in which the composition is uniform. components can easily be - One distinct phase. defined as there are two or more phases present. Solution Suspension - Consists of a solute and solvent - A solid in liquid mixture. - Solute: dissolved substance The internal phase (solid) is - Solvent: where a solute is dispersed throughout the dissolved external phase (fluid) through - Component particles are too mechanical agitation. small to be seen even under a The suspended particles are microscope. visible to the unaided eye and - Concentration refers to the will settle over time if left proportion of components in a undisturbed. liquid solution o Dilute less solute than solvent o Concentrated more solute than solvent - Alloys are known as metal solutions o Bronze (Copper, Tin) o Brass (Cooper, Zinc) o Red Gold (Copper, Gold) Colloid

Dispersed particles are only visible under a powerful microscope. Dispersant (Solute); Dispersing medium (Solvent) Dispersants do not settle out of the dispersing medium. Tyndall effect is known as the ability of colloidal particles to scatter light that shines on them. Brownian movement refers to the constant movement of particles in a colloid, which can only be seen under a microscope.