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MAX3157
Ordering Information
PART MAX3157CAI MAX3157EAI MAX3157CPI MAX3157EPI TEMP. RANGE 0C to +70C -40C to +85C 0C to +70C -40C to +85C PIN-PACKAGE 28 SSOP 28 SSOP 28 PDIP 28 PDIP
________________________Applications
Industrial Controls Level Translators Telecommunications Local Area Networks
VCC 0.1F VCC H/F TXP RXP MICRO DE DI RE RO GND ISOVCC A B Y Z YR ZR AR BR
MAX3157
RT = 100
RS-485 NODE
RG
C1 0.047F
C2 0.047F
C4 10nF
GND OFFSET
REMOTE GND
REMOTE MICRO
C3 1F
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxims website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +5V 5%, YR = ZR = AR = BR = ISOCOM, C1 = C2 = 0.047F, C3 = C4 = 1F, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +5V and TA = +25C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER DRIVER Differential Driver Output, No Load Differential Driver Output, Loaded Change in Magnitude of Differential Output Voltage (Note 2) Driver Common-Mode Voltage Change in Magnitude of Common-Mode Voltage (Note 2) Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage DI Input Hysteresis Input Current VOD1 VOD2 Figure 1, R = 10M Figure 1, R = 50 (RS-422) Figure 1, R = 27 (RS-485) Figure 1, R = 50 or R = 27 Figure 1, R = 50 or R = 27, VOC relative to ISOCOM Figure 1, R = 50 or R = 27 DE, DI, RE, TXP, RXP, relative to GND, H/F relative to ISOCOM DE, DI, RE, TXP, RXP, relative to GND, H/F relative to ISOCOM 100 DE, DI, RE H/F, TXP, RXP internal pulldown DE = GND, VCC = GND or 5.25V, -7V (VIN VISOCOM) 12V, AR = BR = ISOCOM DE = GND, VCC = GND or 5.25V, -7V (VIN VISOCOM) 12V, AR open, BR open 10 -5.0 -0.58 2 40 8.0 mA 1.0 2.0 1.5 0.2 6 V V SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VOD
VOC
3.5
VOC
0.2
2.0 0.8
V V mV A
IIN3
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MAX3157
IO
Driver Short-Circuit Output Current (Note 3) RECEIVER Receiver Differential Threshold Voltage Receiver Input Hysteresis Receiver Output High Voltage Receiver Output Low Voltage Three-State Output Current at Receiver
IOSD1 IOSD2
-200
-125 25
-50
mV mV V
IO = -4mA, VID = -50mV IO = 4mA, VID = -200mV 0.4V VO 2.4V -7V VCM - VISOCOM 12V, AR = BR = ISOCOM
V A
RIN
k 12 7 100 mA
Receiver Output Short-Circuit Current SUPPLY CURRENT Supply Current Supply Current in Shutdown Mode Maximum Ground Differential
IOSR
No load, RE = DE = DI = GND or VCC DE = GND, RE = VCC, VISOCOM = GND DE = GND, RE = VCC, VISOCOM = 50V DE = GND, RE = VCC, | ISOCOM leakage | 600A 50
25 25
85 60 600
mA A V
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +5V 5%, YR = ZR = AR = BR = ISOCOM, C1 = C2 = 0.047F, C3 = C4 = 1F. Typical values are at VCC = +5V and TA = +25C.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL tDPLH Driver Input to Output tDPHL Driver Output Skew | tDPLH - tDPHL | Driver Rise or Fall Time Maximum Data Rate tDSKEW tDR, tDF fMAX CONDITIONS Figures 3 and 5, RDIFF = 54, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF Figures 3 and 5, RDIFF = 54, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF Figures 3 and 5, RDIFF = 54, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF Figures 3 and 5, RDIFF = 54, CL1 = CL2 =100pF 200 250 1200 MIN 400 400 TYP 1400 1400 MAX 2000 ns 2000 250 2200 ns ns kbps UNITS
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Note 1: All currents into the device are positive; all currents out of the device are negative. All voltages are referred to device ground unless otherwise noted. Note 2: VOD and VOC are the changes in VOD and VOC, respectively, when the DI input changes state. Note 3: Current level applies to peak current just prior to foldback-current limiting. Note 4: The device is put into shutdown by bringing RE high and DE low. If the enable inputs are in this state for less than 50ns, the device is guaranteed not to enter shutdown. If the enable inputs are in this state for at least 700ns, the device is guaranteed to have entered shutdown.
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MAX3157
45
VISOCOM = -50V
100 0 VISOCOM = 0 -100 VISOCOM = +50V -200 -300 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 TEMPERATURE (C)
0.50 0.45 OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V) 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 IRO = 8mA
4.40
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
100
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
100
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
0 -10 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120
100
10
0.1
14
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1.98 1.96 1.94 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1.92 1.90 1.88 1.86 1.84 1.82 1.80 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE (C) RL = 54
490 480 PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) 470 460 450 440 430 420 410 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE (C)
1.52
1.500 1.475 DRIVER ENABLE TIME (s) 1.450 1.425 1.400 1.375 1.350 1.325 1.300 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
250
200
VA - VB 0 5V/div 0
150
100
RO
50
DI 0 2V/div 0 DE 10V/div 0
DE 5V/div
VY - VZ
VY -50V 5V/div
VY 10V/div
2s/div
40s/div
100s/div
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MAX3157
DE 5V/div
+50V
VY 10V/div
100s/div
10
CL1 RDIFF
RECEIVER OUTPUT
TEST POINT S1 1k
CL 100pF
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VOH - 0.5V
3V DE 0 tDZL(SHDN), tDZL Y, Z VOL Y, Z 2.3V 0 tDZH(SHDN), tDZH tDHZ 2.3V OUTPUT NORMALLY LOW OUTPUT NORMALLY HIGH VOH - 0.5V VOL + 0.5V ATE VID A tDLZ B RR RECEIVER OUTPUT 1.5V 1.5V
RO
VOH VOL A B 1.5V tRPHL INPUT tRSKEW = | tRPLH - tRPHL | OUTPUT tRPLH 1.5V
1V -1V
MAX3157
N.C.
No Connection
C1HI ISOVCC H/F ZR YR ISOCOM Z Y B A BR AR C2HI C2LO GND TXP RXP VCC
Connect to the positive terminal of C1 (0.047F, 50V). Internally generated power-supply voltage, referenced to the cable ground (ISOCOM). Connect a 1F capacitor to ISOCOM. Half/Full-Duplex Selector Pin. Leave open, or connect to ISOCOM to select Full Duplex, or connect to ISOVCC to select Half Duplex. Connect to ISOCOM for a 1.5k input impedance on Z. Leave open for a 12k input impedance on Z. Connect to ISOCOM for a 1.5k input impedance on Y. Leave open for a 12k input impedance on Y. Cable Ground Inverting Driver Output (and Inverting Receiver Input in Half-Duplex Mode) Noninverting Driver Output (and Noninverting Receiver Input in Half-Duplex Mode) Inverting Receiver Input in Full-Duplex Mode Noninverting Receiver Input in Full-Duplex Mode Connect to ISOCOM for a 1.5k input impedance on B. Leave open for a 12k input impedance on B. Connect to ISOCOM for a 1.5k input impedance on A. Leave open for a 12k input impedance on A. Connect to the positive terminal of C2 (0.047F, 50V). Connect to the negative terminal of C2 (0.047F, 50V). Ground Transmitter Phase. Leave open, or connect to GND for normal transmitter polarity, or connect to VCC to invert the transmitter polarity. Receiver Phase. Leave open, or connect to GND for normal receiver polarity, or connect to VCC to invert the receiver polarity. +4.75V to +5.25V Positive Supply. Connect a 0.1F capacitor to GND.
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Fail-Safe
The MAX3157 guarantees a logic-high receiver output when the receiver inputs are shorted or open, or when they are connected to a terminated transmission line with all drivers disabled. The receiver threshold is fixed between -50mV and -200mV. If the differential receiver input voltage (A - B) is greater than or equal to -50mV, RO is logic high. If A - B is less than or equal to -200mV, RO is logic low. In the case of a terminated bus with all transmitters disabled, the receivers differential input voltage is pulled to 0V by the termination. With the receiver thresholds of the MAX3157, this results in a logic high with a 50mV minimum noise margin. Unlike competitors fail-safe devices, the -50mV to -200mV threshold complies with the 200mV EIA/TIA-485 standard.
Applications Information
Capacitor and Grounding Resistor Selection
The value for the charge-pump capacitors C1 and C2 should be between 47nF and 100nF. Smaller values will result in insufficient supply voltage on the isolated side. Larger values are allowed but will not result in better charge-pump capacity. The values for C1 and C2, as well as that of C4, determine the maximum frequency and amplitude of the voltage difference (under operating conditions) between the local and isolated ground. Besides the capacitor values, this maximum frequency
MAX3157 Programming
The MAX3157 has several programmable operating modes. Occasionally, twisted-pair lines are reversed. The MAX3157 has two pins that invert the phase of the driver and the receiver to correct for this problem. For normal operation, drive TXP and RXP low, connect them to ground, or leave them unconnected (internal pulldown). To invert the driver phase, drive TXP high or
10
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MAX3157
Y DI TXP YR DE ZR Z
RO RE RXP
A B
OSC
POWER
GND
C1L
C2L
C1H C2H
ISOCOM
and amplitude are also determined by the resistance between the remote ground and the ISOCOM pin. The receiver input resistors will cause the isolated common voltage to go to the mean voltage of the receiver inputs, which will be a direct function of the remote ground potential. The receiver input resistance and the capacitors C1, C2, and C4 set up a time constant that limits how fast the ISOCOM pin can follow variations in the remote ground voltage. Connecting YR and ZR in halfduplex operation, or AR and BR in full-duplex operation, to ISOCOM results in a relatively low input impedance of the MAX3157 receiver inputs (2k). This allows for a 60Hz sine wave with a 50V maximum amplitude (see Typical Operating Characteristics). If YR, ZR, AR, and BR are left open, the receiver input impedance is 12k allowing up to 32 transceivers on the bus. To guarantee the same low time constant under those conditions, use a shielded cable with a 1k resistor connected between the shield and ISOCOM. Using a lower value for this resistor is not recommended because this could trigger
a holding current in the internal ESD protection device if the 75V isolation limit is exceeded. A single point hard-ground connection for the shield is recommended.
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 1309
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11
TOP VIEW
N.C. 1 RO 2 RE 3 DE 4 DI 5 C1LO 6 C1HI 7 ISOVCC 8 H/F 9 ZR 10 YR 11 N.C. 12 ISOCOM 13 N.C. 14 28 N.C. 27 VCC 26 RXP 25 TXP 24 GND
MAX3157
MAX3157
28 SSOP
28 PDIP
12
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MAX3157
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 13 2001 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
PDIPN.EPS