Az Acel Edzese

THYRODUR 1520
Identification Material number 1.1520 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.70 Steel properties Shell-hardenable steel with wear-resistant surface and high core toughness. Applications Trimming dies, pliers, tool bits for pneumatic and hand tools. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 680 710 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 600 650 Hardening C 780 810 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace, from 500 C air Cooling Furnace Quenching Water 100 64 200 61 Hardness after quenching HRC 64 300 56 350 49 Hardness HB max. 180 Si 0.25 Mn 0.25 Reference number (C70W) AISI
Identification Material number 1.1730 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.45 Steel properties Shell-hardenable steel featuring hard surface and tough core. Applications Components for tools (e.g. base plates for plastic moulds and pressure casting moulds). Also suitable for hand tools, pliers and agricultural tools of all kinds. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 680 710 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 600 650 Hardening C 800 830 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Water 100 57 200 54 Hardness after quenching HRC 57 300 49 350 42 Hardness HB max. 207 Si 0.20 Mn 0.70 Reference number C45U AISI 1045
Time-temperature-transformation diagram
1200 1100 1000 900 Ac1e Temperature in C
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 58 Hardness in HRC 54 50 46 42
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 58 Hardness in HRC 54 50 46 42 38 34 30
800
5
700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0

Hardness
A
100
F+P
100
Ac1b
100 5 20
MS 38
0.011 6350 861 0.017 0.058 10910 3100 768 322 0.45 400 258 24 7.5 50 3.6 185 185
34 30
HV 10 101 Time in sec 100
101 100 Time in min
102 101 102
103
104 103 101 102 104
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Tempering temperature in C
100 Time in hr
Reference numbers in brackets are not standardized in EN ISO 4957.
30
31
THYRODUR 1730
THYRODUR 2002
Identification Material number 1.2002 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 1.30 Steel properties Tool steel with high surface hardness. Applications Cutting tools, drawing dies, files and mandrels. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 700 720 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 650 680 Hardening C 770 800 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching < 10 mm : Oil 100 64 200 62 Hardness after quenching HRC 65 300 56 400 49 Hardness HB max. 200 Cr 0.25 Si 0.25 Mn 0.30 Reference number (125Cr1) AISI
Identification Material number 1.2008 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 1.50 Steel properties Water-hardening special steel. Applications Files. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 730 760 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 650 680 Hardening C 780 820 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Water 100 63 200 62 Hardness after quenching HRC 68 300 59 Hardness HB max. 220 Si 0.25 Mn 0.25 Cr 0.85 V 0.20 Reference number (140Cr3) AISI
1200 1100 1000 900 Temperature in oC
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 58 Hardness in HRC Ac1b 54 50 46 42
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 58 Hardness in HRC 54 50 46 42 38 34 30
800 700 600 500 A+K 400 300 200 100 0 MS M

887 804 418 296 198 100
Ac1e
P
5 80
38 34 30 10^5 103 101 102 104 10^6 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Tempering temperature in C
100 Time in sec
10 100 Time in min
100 101
1000 102 100 Time in hr
10000
32
33
THYRODUR 2008
THYRODUR 2067
Identification Material number 1.2067 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 1.00 Steel properties Oil-hardenable grade with low hardening depth, wear-resistant. Physical properties Thermal conductivity W/(m K) 20 C 33.0 350 C 32.2 700 C 31.4 Si 0.20 Mn 0.35 Cr 1.50 Reference number 102Cr6 AISI L1/L3
Identification Material number 1.2080 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 2.00 Steel properties 12 % ledeburitic chromium tool steel with extreme wear resistance. Physical properties Coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6m/(m K) 20 100 C 10.8 Thermal conductivity W/(m K) 20 C 16.7 20 200 C 11.7 20 300 C 12.2 350 C 20.5 20 400 C 12.6 20 500 C 12.8 20 600 C 13.1 700 C 24.2 20 700 C 13.3 Si 0.30 Mn 0.30 Cr 12.00 Reference number X210Cr12 AISI D3
Applications Cold pilger rolls and jaws, thread cutting tools, gauges, mandrels, wood and paper processing tools, cold extrusion and spinning tools, flanging rolls, shear and rotary shear blades.
Applications Heat treatment Soft annealing C 710 750 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 650 Hardening C 830 860 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Oil or saltbath (180 220 C) 100 64 200 61 300 56 Hardness after quenching HRC 64 400 50 500 44 600 36 Hardness HB max. 225 Cutting tools for sheets up to 4 mm thickness, trimming dies, blanking dies for paper and plastics, shear blades and rotary shear blades for sheet thicknesses up to 2 mm, drawing and deep-drawing tools. Woodworking tools, stone pressing tools, pressure pads and highly wearresistant plastic moulds, profile rolls. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 800 840 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 650 700 Hardening C 930 960 950 980 Tempering C HRC Time-temperature-transformation diagram
1200 1100 1000 900 Temperature in oC Temperature in oC Hardness in HRC 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 MS M
Hardness
675 904 836 603 513 441 378 315 313 308 268 251 241 216 0.04 0.06 0.09 + C 0.10 0.14 0.18 25 40 80 1 0.26 0.5 3 25 1.2 2.8 7.0 10 oK/min 5 oK/min 1.25 oK/min 100 100 100 100 100
Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Oil Air (up to 30 mm thickness) 100 63 200 62 300 59
Hardness HB max. 250
Hardness after quenching HRC 64
400 57
500 54
600 46
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 Ac1e Ac1b 58 54 50 46 42 38 34 30
1200 1100 1000 900 Ac1e 700 A+C 600
2 100
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 58 Hardness in HRC 54 50 46 42 38 34
800 Ac1b F+C

35 100 100 100
F+C
100
100
500 400 300 MS 200 100 0

Hardness
B
40 45 50 15
HV 10 100 Time in sec
M 101 102 100 Time in min
946 933
882 606
336
297 274
228
30 103 101 102 100 Time in hr 104 103 101 102 105 104 106 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Tempering temperature in C
102 100 Time in min 101
103 102
104 103 101
105 104 102
106
100 Time in hr
34
35
THYRODUR 2080
Identification Material number 1.2101 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.65 Steel properties Good toughness and wear resistance. Physical properties Coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6 m/(m K) 20 100 C 11.8 350 C 31.5 20 200 C 12.5 700 C 31.9 Si 1.1 Mn 1.1 Cr 0.7 Reference number (62SiMnCr4) AISI
Identification Material number 1.2201 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 1.60 Steel properties Dimensionally stable, oil-hardenable grade featuring extreme wear resistance combined with sufficient toughness. Applications High-performance steel for cutting, hobbers, thread rolls, metal saws, wood milling machines and similar items. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 800 830 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 650 680 Hardening C 960 1000 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Oil or saltbath (350 400 C) 100 64 200 63 Hardness after quenching HRC 64 300 61 400 58 Hardness HB 231 Cr 12.0 V 0.10 Reference number (X165CrV12) AISI
Thermal conductivity W/(m K)
20 C 31.0
Applications Spring collets, shear blades, guide rails and punching tools. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 700 750 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 650 680 Hardening C 830 860 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Oil or saltbath (180 220 C) 100 61 200 59 300 56 Hardness after quenching HRC 61 400 50 500 45 600 40 Hardness HB max. 225
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 Ac3 = 800 C Hardness in HRC 58 54 50 46 42
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 58 Hardness in HRC 54 50 46 42 38 34 30
800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0

Hardness
A P
F 5 10
95 5 90
10 90
Ac1 = 745 C
B MS M HV 10 1 Time in sec 10
1 688 5 15
38
274 282 266
568 642
34 30
102 1 Time in min 10
103 100
104 1000 101
105
106 10000 102
100 Time in hr
36
37
THYRODUR 2201
THYRODUR 2101
THYRODUR 2210
Identification Material number 1.2210 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 1.20 Steel properties Wear resistant chromium-vanadium alloyoed cold-work steel. Physical properties Coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6 m/(m K) 20 100 C 20 200 C 20 300 C 20 400 C 20 500 C 20 600 C 20 700 C 10.0 12.7 13.7 14.2 14.9 15.8 16.8 Thermal conductivity W/(m K) 20 C 34.2 350 C 32.6 700 C 31.0 Cr 0.7 V 0.1 Reference number (115CrV3) AISI L2
Identification Material number 1.2235 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.80 Steel properties Special steel for woodworking, featuring a keen cutting edge. Physical properties Thermal conductivity W/(m K) 20 C 33.5 350 C 32.0 700 C 31.0 Cr 0.60 V 0.20 Reference number (80CrV2) AISI
Applications Circular and gang saws, machine knives, cutting tools for wood and non-ferrous metals, pliers and wood chisels. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 680 Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Oil 100 63 200 61 300 57 Hardness after quenching HRC 63 400 52 500 45 Hardness HB 225
Applications Piercing dies, guide rods, twist drills, ejector pins and wood chisels. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 710 750 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 650 680 Hardening C 810 840 780 810 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Oil (< 15 mm ) Water (> 15 mm ) 100 64 200 62 300 57 Hardness after quenching HRC 64 64 400 51 500 44 600 36 Hardness HB max. 220
Stress-relief annealing C approx. 650 680 Hardening C 800 830 Tempering C HRC
1200 1100 1000 900 Temperature in oC 800
5
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 58 Hardness in HRC
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 Ac1E = 780 C 58 Hardness in HRC 54 50 46 42
Ac1e (0.4 K/min)

8 100 100 100
54 50 46 42
800 700 600 500 400

95 95
700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 MS A
A+C P
90 100 5 0.05 3 50 0.11 0,17
Ac1b (0.4 K/min)
A
100
Ac1B = 760 C P
100 100
100 0.32 0.6
100
98
0.02 0.03
1.6
5.7
5 K/min
1.25 K/min
B
20 40 5
38 34
300 200
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Tempering temperature in C
860 683
M RA = 8
Hardness
4 883
1 256 230 203 198
30
MS M
386 374 324 281
38
270
100 0
Hardness
34 30
HV 10 1 Time in sec
847 575 363 322 287 275
HV 0.5 1 Time in sec 10 102 1 Time in min 10 103 100 100 Time in hr 104 1000 101 105 106 10000 102
10
102 1 Time in min 10
103 100
104 1000 101
105
106 10000 102
100 Time in hr
38
39
THYRODUR 2235
THYRODUR 2242
Identification Material number 1.2242 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.59 Steel properties Wear resistant, high toughness. Applications Special steel for hand chisels of all types, including flat, cross-cut and pointed chisels for the treatment of hard materials. Also for screwdrivers and other hand tools. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 710 740 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 650 680 Hardening C 810 850 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Oil 100 61 200 58 Hardness after quenching HRC 62 300 55 400 50 Hardness HB max. 230 Mn 0.9 Cr 1.0 V 0.1 Reference number (59CrV4) AISI
Identification Material number 1.2243 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.60 Steel properties Wear resistant, high toughness. Physical properties Thermal conductivity W/(m K) 20 C 33.5 350 C 32.0 700 C 31.0 Si 0.9 Mn 0.8 Cr 1.1 V 0.1 Reference number (61CrSiV5) AISI
Applications Cold heading dies, shear blades, section-cutting shear blades and trimming dies, punching tools and bolting tools. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 700 740 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 650 680 Hardening C 850 880 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Oil or saltbath (180 220 C) 100 62 200 61 300 57 Hardness after quenching HRC 62 400 52 500 47 600 40 Hardness HB max. 220
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 Ac1e (0.4 / min) Hardness in HRC
P 100 100
1200 1100 1000 900 Ac1E = 810 C Temperature in oC 700 600 500 400 300 MS 200 M
Hardness
767 761 511 625 316 425 290 308 280 258 12 F 3 12 88 88 5 55 12 88 7 93 2 98
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 58 Hardness in HRC 54 50 46 42
800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 MS

Martensite stage Austenite Carbide 0.06 0.1 0.13 0.31 0.55 2 B 20 70 100 3 1.3 2.3 6.8 5 / min 1.25 / min 100
58 800 54 50 46 42 38
Ac1b (0.4 / min)
Ac1B = 760 C
A+K
B
2 40 40
38 34 30
Hardness
34
798 790 770 740 660 480 370 290 250 240
100 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Tempering temperature in C
30 105 106 104 102
HV 10 1 Time in sec 10 102 1 Time in min 10 103 100 100 Time in hr 104 1000 101 105 106 10000 102
102 100 Time in min 101
103 102 100
104 103 101
Time in hr
40
41
THYRODUR 2243
THYRODUR 2249
Identification Material number 1.2249 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.45 Steel properties Tough, impact-resistant tool steel. Applications Pneumatic chipping hammers, punching tools, riveting hammers, punches and woodworking tools. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 710 750 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 650 680 Hardening C 860 890 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Oil 100 58 200 57 300 53 Hardness after quenching HRC 58 400 51 500 50 Hardness HB 219 Si 1.35 V 0.10 Cr 1.35 Reference number (45SiCrV6) AISI
Identification Material number 1.2312 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.40 Steel properties Quenched and tempered plastic mould steel with a hardness in as-delivered condition of 280 to 325 HB. Improved machinability in comparison with THYROPLAST 2311. Polishable. Physical properties Coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6 m/(m K) Annealed Quenched and tempered Thermal conductivity W/(m K) Annealed Quenched and tempered Applications Plastic moulds, mould frames for plastic and pressure casting moulds, recipient sleeves, brake dies. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 710 740 Stress-relief annealing (annealed) C approx. 600 Hardening C 840 870 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Stress-relief annealing (quenched and tempered) C approx. 30 50 under tempering temperature Quenching Oil or saltbath (180 220 C) 100 51 200 50 300 48 400 46 Hardness HB max. 235 Cooling furnace 100 C 40.2 39.8 20 100 C 12.5 12.3 150 C 40.9 40.4 20 200 C 13.4 13.0 200 C 40.3 40.4 250 C 40.0 39.9 20 300 C 13.9 13.7 300 C 39.0 39.0 Si 0.35 Mn 1.50 Cr 1.90 Mo 0.20 S 0.05 Reference number 40CrMnNiMo8-6-41 AISI P20+S
Hardness after quenching HRC 51 500 42 Tempering diagram

70 66 62
600 36
700 28
1200 1100 1000 900 Temperature in oC 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0
Hardness
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 Ac3 = 865 C 58 Hardness in HRC
1200 1100 1000 900 Temperature in C
A
15
F 10
90 25
10 90
54 50 46 42
Hardness in HRC
Ac1 = 785 C
800 700 600 500 400 300 MS B

3 45 60 95
Ac1e Ac1b
58 54 50 46 42 38 34
A+C
3
100
100
20
B MS M
557 666 626 304 397 274 5 10 20 50
38 34 30
200 M 100 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Tempering temperature in C
Hardness
681
HV 10 1 Time in sec 10 102 1 Time in min 10 103 100 100 Time in hr 104 1000 101 105 106 10000 102
HV 10 100 Time in sec 101 102 100 Time in min
673 673 642 642 572 572 442 274
236
30 103 101 102 100 Time in hr 104 103 101 102 105 104 106 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Tempering temperature in C
S can be raised between 0.05 and 0.1 % whereas Ni can be left out completely.
42
43
THYROPLAST 2312
Identification Material number 1.2327 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.83 Steel properties Cr-Mo alloyed shell-hardenable grade with high wear resistance. Applications Standard cold-roll steel for rolls of all sizes, backup rolls and work rolls. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 710 750 Hardening C 830 850 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Quenching Water 100 64 200 60 Hardness HB max. 250 Hardness after quenching HRC 64 65 300 56 400 52 Si 0.45 Mn 0.40 Cr 1.90 Mo 0.30 Reference number (~86CrMoV7) AISI
Identification Material number 1.2328 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.45 Steel properties Air-hardening steel of great hardness and toughness. Applications Special steel for chisels. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 690 730 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 650 Hardening C 840 860 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Air 100 57 200 55 300 52 Hardness after quenching HRC 55 400 49 500 45 600 38 Hardness HB max. 248 Mn 0.90 Cr 1.8 Mo 0.30 V 0.05 Reference number (45CrMoV7) AISI
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 Ac1e Hardness in HRC 58 54 50 46 42
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 58 Hardness in HRC 54 50 46 42 38 34 30
800 700
100 100 100100 100 100
Ac1b
600 500 400
A+C
B 300 200 100 0 MS M

Hardness
3 3 10 85 85 100 85 357 327 824 724 710 647 274 253 218
38 34 30
387 370 372 349 281 279
102 100 Time in min 101
103 102
104 103 101
105 104 102
106
100 Time in hr
44
45
THYRODUR 2328
THYROLL 2327
THYROTHERM 2343
Identification Material number 1.2343 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.38 Si 1.0 Cr 5.3 Mo 1.3 V 0.4 Reference number X37CrMoV5-1 AISI H11
Identification Material number 1.2344 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.40 Steel properties High hot-wear resistance and hot tensile strength as well as good toughness, thermal conductivity and insusceptibility to hotcracking. Can be water-cooled to a limited extent. Physical properties Coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6 m/(m K) 20 100 C 20 200 C 20 300 C 20 400 C 20 500 C 20 600 C 20 700 C 12.7 13.0 10.9 11.9 12.3 13.3 13.5 Thermal conductivity W/(m K) Annealed Quenched and tempered Applications Besides applications typical for the area of hot-work steels, this grade is mainly used for ejector pins, tool holders and shrink fit chucks. Heat treatment Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Air, oil or saltbath (500 550 C) 100 52 200 52 300 52 400 52 500 54 Hardness after quenching HRC 54 550 52 600 48 650 38 700 31 Hardness HB max. 230 Soft annealing C 750 800 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 600 650 Hardening C 1020 1050 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Air, oil or saltbath (500 550 C) 100 53 200 52 300 52 400 54 500 56 Hardness after quenching HRC 54 550 54 600 50 650 42 700 32 Hardness HB max. 230 20 C 27.2 25.5 350 C 30.5 27.6 700 C 33.4 30.3 Si 1.0 Cr 5.3 Mo 1.4 V 1.0 Reference number X40CrMoV5-1 AISI H13
Steel properties High hot tensile strength and toughness. Good thermal conductivity and insusceptibility to hot cracking. Can be water-cooled to a limited extent. Physical properties Coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6 m/(m K) 20 100 C 20 200 C 20 300 C 20 400 C 20 500 C 20 600 C 20 700 C 11.8 12.4 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 12.9 Thermal conductivity W/(m K) Annealed Quenched and tempered Applications Besides applications typical for the area of hot-work steels, this grade is mainly used for ejector pins, tool holders and shrink fit chucks. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 750 800 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 600 650 Hardening C 1000 1030 Tempering C HRC 20 C 29.8 26.8 350 C 30.0 27.3 700 C 33.4 30.3
1200 1100 1000 900 Temperature in C 800 700 A+C 600 500 400 B 300 200 100 0 MS M
Hardness
665 813 707 698 690 681 649 665 642 483 446 276 2 5 10 80 25 60 65 2 5 20 30 95
Tempering diagram
70 66 Ac1e Ac1b 62 58
1200 1100 1000 900 Temperature in C Ac1e Ac1b
F+C 3 20 100 100
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 58 Hardness in HRC 54 50 46 42 38
236 488 219
Hardness in HRC
800 700 A+C 600 500 400 300 MS M

Hardness
10 15 B 3055
F+C
54 50 46 42 38 34 30
200 100 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Tempering temperature in C
599 707 681 673 657 642 634 572
34 30
103 101 102
104 103 101
105 104 102
106
103 101 102
104 103 101
105 104 102
106
100 Time in hr
100 Time in hr
46
47
THYROTHERM 2344
THYRODUR 2357
Identification Material number 1.2357 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.50 Steel properties High toughness and wear resistance, high compression strength combined with dimensional stability and good polishability. Physical properties Coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6 m/(m K) 20 200 C 12.2 20 C 28.9 200 C 30.0 20 400 C 12.5 400 C 31.0 Si 0.30 Mn 0.70 Cr 3.35 Mo 1.60 V 0.25 Reference number (50CrMoV13-15) AISI S7
Identification Material number ~1.2360 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.50 Steel properties THYRODUR 2360 is a 7 % chromium steel that derives its high wear resistance from a balanced combination of the alloying elements. The medium V concentration of 0.5 % generates a sufficiently high hardenability combined with high toughness, even at comparatively low operating temperatures below RT. Applications This grade is especially suitable for use with chipper knives, blade holders, veneer slicing blades, blade inserts, billet-shear blades and reinforcements. All require a combination of high hardness and toughness as do large cold extrusion tools of complex geometry. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 830 860 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 650 Hardening C 1030 1070 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Air, oil or saltbath (550 C) 100 61 200 60 300 58 400 58 Hardness after quenching HRC 60 61 500 60 550 57 600 53 Hardness HB max. 240 Si 1.20 Mn 0.35 Cr 7.30 Mo 1.50 V 0.50 Reference number (~X48CrMoV8-1-1) AISI
Applications Cold-work tool steel for punching tools, moulds, scrap shears, piercing dies, hobbers, coining dies, deburring tools, plastic moulds and pelleters. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 610 650 Hardening C 920 970 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 600 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Quenching Air or oil Cooling Furnace 100 60 200 58 300 54 400 53 500 53 550 50 600 44 Hardness HB approx. 220 Hardness after quenching HRC 60 62
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 58 Hardness in HRC 54 50 46 42 38 34 30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Tempering temperature in C
Tempering diagram
48
49
THYRODUR 2360
THYROLL 2362
Identification Material number ~1.2362 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.65 Steel properties Cr-Mo alloyed through-hardening grade with high tempering resistance. Applications Intermediate rolls for cluster mills. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 800 840 Hardening C 980 1020 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Quenching Oil or saltbath 100 61 200 59 300 58 Hardness HB max. 250 Hardness after quenching HRC 61 63 400 57 500 61 550 58 Si 1.10 Mn 0.40 Cr 5.20 Mo 1.40 V 0.50 Reference number (~X63CrMoV5-1) AISI
Identification Material number 1.2363 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 1.00 Steel properties High dimensional stability during heat treatment. High wear resistance and toughness. Physical properties Thermal conductivity W/(m K) 20 C 15.8 350 C 26.7 700 C 29.1 Si 0.30 Mn 0.50 Cr 5.00 Mo 0.95 V 0.20 Reference number X100CrMoV5 AISI A2
Applications Cutting tools, rolls, shear blades, cold pilger mandrels, cold stamping tools, moulds for plastics processing. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 800 840 Hardening C 930 970 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 650 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Quenching Air, oil or saltbath (500 550 C) Cooling Furnace 100 63 200 62 300 59 400 57 500 59 600 52 Hardness HB max. 231 Hardness after quenching HRC 63
1200 1100 1000 900 Temperature in oC 800 700 A+C 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 MS
Hardness
100
Tempering diagram
70 66 Ac1e Ac1b 62 58
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 Ac1e
15 30P 100
Hardness in HRC
P
3 10 75
54 50 46 42 38 34
700 A+C 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 MS

Hardness
Ac1b
Hardness in HRC
800
3 5
58 54 50 46 42
B
15 90 724 95 25 70 376 442 254
38 34 30
M 101
858
824 824
824 824 813 772 724 642 514 383 245
30 102 100 Time in min 101 103 102 100 Time in hr 104 103 101 102 105 104 106 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Tempering temperature in C
882 870 870 870
847
606 542
103 101 102
104 103 101
105 104 102
106
100 Time in hr
Reference numbers in brackets are not standardized in EN ISO 4957
50
51
THYRODUR 2363
THYRODUR 2379
Identification Material number 1.2379 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 1.55 Steel properties 12 % ledeburitic chromium steel. Combines maximum wear resistance, good toughness, outstanding cutting edge retention and tempering resistance. It can be nitrided after special heat treatment. Physical properties Coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6 m/(m K) 20 100 C 10.5 20 C 16.7 20 200 C 11.5 350 C 20.5 20 300 C 11.9 20 400 C 12.2 700 C 24.2 Time-temperature-transformation diagram Hardening temperature: 1030 C
1200 1100 1000 900 Temperature in oC 800 700 600 500 400 300 MS 200 100
891 5
Reference number X153CrMoV12
AISI D2
Si 0.30
Mn 0.35
Cr 12.00
Mo 0.75
V 0.90
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 Ac1e (0.4 /min) 58
100 100 30 100
Applications Threading rolls and dies, cold extrusion tools, trimming, cutting and stamping tools for sheet thicknesses up to 6 mm, precision cutting tools for sheet thicknesses up to 12 mm, cold pilger mandrels, circular-shear blades, deep-drawing tools, pressure pads and highly wear-resistant plastic moulds. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 830 860 Stress-relief annealing C 650 700 Hardening C 1000 1050 Tempering C HRC Special heat treatment Hardening C 1050 1080 Tempering C (three times) HRC Quenching Air, oil or saltbath (500 550 C) 100 61 200 60 300 58 400 59 Hardness after quenching HRC 61 500 62 525 62 550 57 600 50
Temperature in oC
Hardness in HRC
Ac1b (0.4 /min)
54 50 46 42 38
A+C
0.10
0.36 0.63 1.2
3.0
7.8
180/min 50/min 2.50/min 1.250/min 0.40/min
Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Air, oil or saltbath (500 550 C) 100 63 200 61 300 58 400 58
Hardness
34
891 891 891 891 857 780 623 435 257 249 230
Hardness after quenching HRC 63 500 58 525 60 550 56 600 50
HV 10 101 100
30 102 101 103 102 100 Time in hr 104 103 101 102 105 104 106 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Tempering temperature in C
100 Time in sec
Time in min
Time-temperature-transformation diagram Hardening temperature: 1080 C

1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 A+C 600 500 400 300
95 3P 10 20 100 100
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 Ac1e Hardness in HRC Ac1b 58 54 50 46 42 38
200 100 0
Hardness
MS
488
34 30
782 772 772 782
772 724 592 297 272 245
103 101 102
104 103 101
105 104 102
106
100 Time in hr
52
53
THYRODUR 2379
THYRODUR 2381
Identification Material number 1.2381 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.73 Steel properties High tensile special steel with good resistance to twisting. Applications Screwdrivers, bits, low-stressed tools for the cutting, punching and folding of sheet. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 700 750 Stress-relief annealing C 650 680 Hardening C 840 860 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Oil 100 64 200 60 300 56 Hardness after quenching HRC 64 400 52 500 48 600 45 Hardness HB max. 330 Si 1.20 Mn 0.50 Mo 0.55 V 0.20 Reference number (73MoV5-2) AISI S2
Identification Material number 1.2436 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 2.10 Steel properties 12 % ledeburitic chromium steel with very high wear resistance and cutting edge retention as well as improved hardenability in comparison to THYRODUR 2080. Physical properties Coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6 m/(m K) 20 100 C 20 200 C 20 300 C 20 400 C 20 500 C 20 600 C 20 700 C 10.9 11.9 12.3 12.6 12.9 13.0 13.2 Thermal conductivity W/(m K) 20 C 16.7 350 C 20.5 700 C 24.2 Si 0.35 Mn 0.35 Cr 12.00 W 0.70 Reference number X210CrW12 AISI ~D6
Applications Heavy-duty blanking dies for cutting transformer and dynamo sheets up to 2 mm thickness as well as for paper and plastics, deepdrawing tools, drawing dies and mandrels, shear blades, stone pressing tools. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 800 840 Stress-relief annealing C 650 700 Hardening C 950 980 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Air, oil or saltbath (500 550 C) 100 63 200 62 300 60 Hardness after quenching HRC 64 400 58 500 56 600 48 Hardness HB max. 250
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 Ac3 Hardness in HRC Ac1b F
15 100
1200 1100 1000 900 Ac1e Temperature in oC 700 F+C 600 A+C 500 400 300 B MS
Hardness
25 90 100 100 100
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 58 Hardness in HRC 54 50 46 42 38
800 700 A 600 A+K 500 B 400 300 200 100 0

Hardness
58 54 50 46 42
800 Ac1b
100
85
Ms
25 70
38 34
M
882 803 572 322 285 251
200 100 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Tempering temperature in C
M
946 946 933 882
285 606 366 322 285 254
34 30
HV 10 0,1 Time in sec 100 101 100 Time in min 101 102 102 100 Time in hr 103 103 101 102 104 104 105
30
103 101 102
104 103 101
105 104 102
106
100 Time in hr
54
55
THYRODUR 2436
THYRODUR 2510
Identification Material number 1.2510 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.95 Steel properties Good cutting edge retention, high hardenability and dimensional stability during heat treatment. Physical properties Thermal conductivity W/(m K) 20 C 33.5 350 C 32.0 700 C 30.9 Si 0.20 Mn 1.10 Cr 0.60 V 0.10 W 0.60 Reference number (100MnCrW4) AISI O2
Identification Material number 1.2516 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 1.20 Steel properties Water-hardening steel featuring good cutting edge retention and high hardenability. Applications Thread cutting tools, twist drills, dentist's drills and metal saws. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 700 720 Stress-relief annealing C 650 680 Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Oil or saltbath (180 220 C) 100 64 200 62 Hardness after quenching HRC 64 300 57 400 53 Hardness HB max. 230 Hardening C 780 820 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Oil or water 100 65 200 62 Hardness after quenching HRC 66 300 57 400 51 Hardness HB max. 230 Cr 0.2 V 0.1 W 1.0 Reference number (120WV4) AISI
Applications Blanking and stamping dies for cutting sheets up to 6 mm thickness, threading tools, drills, broaches, gauges, measuring tools, plastic moulds, shear blades, guide rails. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 740 770 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 650 Hardening C 780 820 Tempering C HRC
1200 1100 1000 900 Temperature in oC 800 700 F + C 100 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 MS M
Hardness
625 365 345 328 315 220 195 5 15 50 70 90 95 95 90
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 H.T. Ac3
100
1200 1100 1000 900
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 58 Hardness in HRC Ac1e
100 100
58 Hardness in HRC Temperature in oC 54 50 46 42
800 700 600 A+K 500

90 P 95
Ac1b
54 50 46 42 38 34
A+C B
98
400 300 38 34 30 200 100 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Tempering temperature in C
Ms M
Hardness
800 765 680 470 350
HV 10 0,1 Time in sec 100
857
412
375
335
251
206
102 100 Time in min 101
103 102
104 103 101
105 104 102
106
100 Time in hr
56
57
THYRODUR 2516
Identification Material number 1.2550 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.60 Steel properties Impact-resistant oil-hardenable steel, characterized by very good toughness in combination with high hardenability. Physical properties Coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6 m/(m K) 20 100 C 20 200 C 20 300 C 20 400 C 20 500 C 20 600 C 20 700 C 11.8 12.7 13.1 13.5 14.0 14.3 14.5 Thermal conductivity W/(m K) 20 C 34.2 350 C 32.6 700 C 30.9 Si 0.60 Mn 0.35 Cr 1.10 V 0.20 W 2.00 Reference number 60WCrV8 AISI
Identification Material number 1.2709 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C < 0.02 Steel properties Precipitation-hardenable grade with high yield point and tensile strength combined with good toughness. Physical properties Coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6 m/(m K) 20 100 C 10.3 Thermal conductivity W/(m K) 20 C 14.2 20 200 C 11.0 20 300 C 11.2 350 C 18.5 20 400 C 11.5 20 500 C 11.8 700 C 22.5 20 600 C 11.6 Mo 5.00 Ni 18.00 Co 10.00 Ti 1.00 Reference number (X3NiCoMoTi18-9-5) AISI 18MAR300
Applications Blanking dies for cutting sheets up to 12 mm thickness, trimming and splitting dies, cold piercing punches, preforming punches, shear blades, chipping knives, pneumatic chisels, coining tools, cold shear blades, ejectors. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 710 750 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 650 Hardening C 870 900 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Oil or saltbath (180 220 C) 100 60 200 58 300 56 Hardness after quenching HRC 60 400 52 500 48 600 43 Hardness HB max. 225
Applications Casings for cold extrusion tools, cutting and punching tools. Heat treatment Solution annealing C 820 850 Precipitation temperature C 490 / 6 h / Air Cooling Water Attainable hardness HRC approx. 55 Hardness HB max. 340
1200 1100 1000 900 Temperature in oC 800 700 A+C 600 500 400 300 200 100 0
Hardness
0.14 0.29 0.5 1.3 2.6
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 Ac1e
100 100 100
Tempering diagram
2000 Tensile strength Rm and 0.2 creep limit Rp0.2 in MPa Rm 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 Rp0.2
58 Hardness in HRC 54 50 46 42 38
Ac1b
C F +5
6.3
100
20 K
5 K/min
2.5 K/min 1.25 K/min
10 K/min
B MS M RA =
5 94 2 13 6 6 7 40 90 30 15 765 762 24 300
34 30
762 673 585 437 409 279 243 258
102 100 Time in min 101
103 102
104 103 101
105 104 102
106
400
500 600 700 Precipitation temperature in C
100 Time in hr
58
59
THYRODUR 2709
THYRODUR 2550
THYROTHERM 2714
Identification Material number 1.2714 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.56 Steel properties Tough die steel with high tempering resistance and good through-hardening properties. This grade is usually supplied in annealed condition or quenched and tempered to a working hardness of 370 to 410 HB (round) or 355 to 400 HB (square, flat). Physical properties Coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6 m/(m K) 20 100 C 12.2 Thermal conductivity W/(m K) 20 C 36.0 20 200 C 13.0 20 300 C 13.3 350 C 38.0 20 400 C 13.7 20 500 C 14.2 700 C 35.0 20 600 C 14.4 Cr 1.1 Mo 0.5 Ni 1.7 V 0.1 Reference number 55NiCrMoV7 AISI ~6F3
Identification Material number 1.2721 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.55 Steel properties Air or oil-hardenable steel with good machinability and high toughness. Physical properties Thermal conductivity W/(m K) 20 C 31.0 350 C 31.2 700 C 31.8 Si 0.25 Mn 0.45 Cr 1.00 Ni 3.10 Reference number (50NiCr13) AISI
Applications Cold heading dies, hobbers, cutlery dies, reinforcements and pelleters. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 610 650 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 600 Hardening C 840 870 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Oil or saltbath (180 220 C) 100 59 200 56 300 52 Hardness after quenching HRC 59 400 48 500 44 600 40 Hardness HB max. 250
Applications Standard steel for forging dies of all types, press dies, extrusion dies, retainer plates, armoured trim dies, hot-shear blades and tool holders. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 650 700 Hardening C 830 870 860 900 Tempering C after quenching in oil HRC Tempering C after quenching in air HRC Cooling Furnace Quenching Oil Air 100 57 100 55 200 54 200 52 300 52 300 50 400 49 400 47 450 47 450 45 Hardness HB max. 250 Hardness after quenching HRC 58 56 500 46 500 43 550 43 550 40 600 38 600 36 650 34 650 32
1200 1100 1000 900 Temperature in oC Cooling curves for the core of round bars with 50, 100 and 200 mm dia. on oil hardening
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 Ac1e (0.4 K/min) Hardness in HRC Ac1b (0.4 K/min) P
15 60 100 100 0.2 K/min
1200 1100 1000 900
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 Ac1e Hardness in HRC 58 54 50 46 42 38
661
700 600 A+C 500 400 300 200 100 0

Hardness
0.34 0.91 50 1.28 2.2 100 20 5.4 200 mm Dmr. 10 5 2.5 1.25 0.8 0.4
54 50 46 Air 42 38 Oil
Temperature in oC
800
58
800 700 A 600 500 400 B 300 200 M 100 0

Hardness
831 786 730 709 497 469 345 297 268 65 5 0.16 0.28 1.0 2.5 6.8 2 90 20 K 10 K
F+C
100
100
100
Ac1b
2,5 K/min 5 K/min 1.25 K/min
0.4 K/min
B
60 88 95 80 38
MS M RA =
8 8
5 15 8 8 8 740 8
MS
2 30
45
12
14
16 7
1 240
34 30
34
246
760 760 758 755 705 560 450 410
380 345 270
103 101 102
104 103 101
105 104 102
106
100 Time in hr
60
61
THYRODUR 2721
Identification Material number 1.2743 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.58 Steel properties Nickel-alloyed cold-work steel with a good combination of wear resistance and toughness. Physical properties Coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6 m/(m K) 20 200 C 12.2 20 C 28.9 200 C 30.0 20 400 C 12.5 400 C 31.0 Si 0.40 Mn 0.65 Cr 1.15 Mo 0.35 Ni 2.85 V 0.10 Reference number (60NiCrMoV12-4) AISI
Identification Material number 1.2746 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.45 Steel properties Air or oil-hardenable steel featuring high toughness. Applications Special steel for cold-shear blades, particularly for cutting scrap. Drawing jaws, coining and bending tools. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 610 650 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 600 Hardening C 880 910 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Air, oil or saltbath (180 220 C) 100 56 200 54 300 52 Hardness after quenching HRC 56 400 50 500 49 550 48 Hardness HB max. 295 Si 0.25 Mn 0.70 Cr 1.50 Mo 0.80 Ni 4.00 V 0.50 Reference number (45NiCrMoV16-6) AISI
Applications Scrap-shear blades, dies and coining tools, piercing punches. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 690 700 Hardening C 840 870 Stress-relief annealing C 600 650 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Quenching Oil Cooling Furnace 100 61 200 59 300 54 400 50 Hardness HB approx. 235 Hardness after quenching HRC 61
Tempering diagram
Tempering diagram
62
63
THYRODUR 2746
THYRODUR 2743
THYROPLAST 2764
Identification Material number 1.2764 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.19 Steel properties Case-hardening steel, high core strength, good polishability. Physical properties Coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6 m/(m K) 20 100 C 12.1 Thermal conductivity W/(m K) 20 C 33.5 20 200 C 13.0 350 C 32.5 20 300 C 0.2 20 400 C 13.5 700 C 32.0 Cr 1.3 Mo 0.2 Ni 4.1 Reference number (X19NiCrMo4) AISI ~P21
Identification Material number 1.2766 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C Si Mn 0.35 0.25 0.50 also supplied with lower carbon and higher chromium content Steel properties Dimensionally stable air-hardening steel featuring maximum toughness, polishable. Applications Moulds, dies with deep engravings, plastic moulds und hydraulic chisels. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 590 610 Stress-relief annealing C 600 650 Hardness HB max. 250 Hardening C 820 840 Tempering C HRC Quenching Oil or saltbath (180 220 C) Air 200 60 55 300 58 53 400 56 51 Hardness after quenching HRC 62 56 500 52 48 600 49 45 Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Oil or saltbath (180 220 C) 100 56 200 54 300 51 Hardness after quenching HRC approx. 58 400 48 500 45 600 38 Hardness HB max. 260 Cr 1.35 Ni 4.10 Mo 0.30 Reference number (35NiCrMo16) AISI
Applications Highly stressed plastic moulds, tool holders for cutter picks. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 620 660 Stress-relief annealing C 600 Carburizing C 860 890 860 890 Intermediate annealing C 80 220 80 220 Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Hardening C 780 810 800 830 100 62 56
Tempering C after oil hardening HRC after air hardening HRC
1200 1100 1000 900
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 Ac3 (0.4 K/min) Hardness in HRC Ac1 (0.4 K/min)
2 5 10 1 5 10 17
1200 1100 1000 Oil Temperature in oC 900 Ac1b 700 600 A+K 500 400
98
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 Ac1e Hardness in HRC 58 54 50 46 42 38 34 30 106 104 102 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Tempering temperature in C
58 54 50 46 42 Air
Temperature in oC
800 700 F P
15 6 3 2.5 K/min 0.4 K/min 1.25 K/min 30 35
800
600 500 400 300 200 100 0

Hardness
A MS
50%
23 0.2 K/min
0.14
0.38
1.0 1.5
2.3
6.3
20
B
50 75 90 95
K/min
96
95 12 345
91
84 10
75
300
53 40 8
38 34 30 106 104 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Tempering temperature in C
MS M
Hardness
3.1 5.4
B 80
95 5.0 Residual austenite in % 529 464 423
90%
200 100 0
RA =
480 465
11
420 405 390 365 355 340 335
325
305 295
637
653
648 642 635 605
102 100 Time in min 101
103 102
104 103 101
105
103 101 102
104 103 101
105
100 Time in hr
102
100 Time in hr
64
65
THYRODUR 2766
THYRODUR 2767
Identification Material number 1.2767 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.45 Steel properties High hardenability and toughness, highly suitable for polishing, texturing and EDM machining. We recommend the use of THYRODUR 2767 (ESR) for extreme demands. Physical properties Coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6 m/(m K) Annealed Quenched and tempered Thermal conductivity W/(m K) Annealed Quenched and tempered Applications Cutlery dies, cutting tools for thick material, billet-shear blades, drawing jaws, massive embossing and bending tools, plastic moulds, reinforcements. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 610 650 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 600 650 Hardening C 840 870 Tempering C HRC Time-temperature-transformation diagram
Identification Reference number 45NiCrMo16 AISI 6F3 Material number 1.2826 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % Mn 0.35 Cr 1.40 Mo 0.20 Ni 4.00 C 0.63 Steel properties High toughness and good resilience in tempered condition. Physical properties 20 100 C 11.7 12.0 150 C 38.6 28.9 20 200 C 12.6 12.5 200 C 38.9 29.7 250 C 39.1 30.5 20 300 C 13.1 13.0 300 C 39.6 31.0 Thermal conductivity W/(m K) 20 C 34.2 350 C 32.6 700 C 31.0 Si 0.80 Mn 1.10 Cr 0.30 Reference number (60MnSiCr4) AISI S4
Si 0.25
Applications Spring collets, shear blades and trimming dies. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 680 710 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 650 Hardening C 820 860 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Oil or saltbath (180 220 C) 100 61 200 59 300 57 Hardness after quenching HRC 61 400 52 500 46 600 36 Hardness HB max. 220
100 C 38.2 27.7
Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Air, oil or saltbath (180 220 C) 100 56 200 54 300 50
Hardness after quenching HRC 56 400 46 500 42 600 38 Time-temperature-transformation diagram

1200 1100 1000 900 Ac3 Temperature in oC
5
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 Ac1e (0.4 K/min) Hardness in HRC Ac1b (0.4 K/min) 58 54 50 46 42
98 78
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 58 Hardness in HRC 54 50 46 42 38
800 700 600 A + C (traces) 500 400 300 200 100 0 MS M RA =

Hardness
2.2 623 613 613 613 603 5.1 4.4 613 613 603 584 532 0.14 0.4 1.1 2.1 5.6 20 K/min 5 K/min 1.25 K/min 2.5 K/min 0.4 K/min 10 K/min
800 700 600 500 400 300 MS M 200 100

798 2 792 2 1 2 2 3
F A
3 0,01 8 15 0.05 0.1 0.14 2 8 15 0.21 0,43 1.0
Ac1 F+C
6.5 5 0/min
20
0.2 K/min
B
20 Bainite in %
B
1 50
38 34
1 447 780 742 603 335 Residual austenite in %
Hardness
316 272 248
34 30 106 104 102 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Tempering temperature in C
440
435
HV 10 105 103 101
100 Time in sec
101
102 100 Time in min 101
103 102
104
100 Time in hr
66
67
THYRODUR 2826
THYRODUR 2833
Identification Material number 1.2833 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 1.0 Steel properties Wear-resistant water-hardening steel with high insusceptibility to overheating. Physical properties Thermal conductivity W/(m K) 20 C 37.6 350 C 35.2 700 C 32.6 Si 0.2 Mn 0.2 V 0.1 Reference number (100V1) AISI
Identification Material number 1.2842 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.90 Steel properties Good cutting edge retention, dimensionally stable during heat treatment. Physical properties Coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6 m/(m K) 20 100 C 20 200 C 20 300 C 20 400 C 20 500 C 20 600 C 20 700 C 12.2 13.2 13.8 14.3 14.7 15.0 15.3 Thermal conductivity W/(m K) 20 C 33.0 350 C 32.0 700 C 31.3 Si 0.20 Mn 2.00 Cr 0.40 V 0.10 Reference number 90MnCrV8 AISI O2
Applications Cold heading dies, first and finish upsetting punches, cold stamps and dies for the manufacturing of screws, rivets and bolts, compression pistons. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 730 760 Stress-relief annealing C 650 680 Hardening C 780 820 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Water 100 65 200 62 Hardness after quenching HRC 65 300 57 400 50 Hardness HB max. 200
Applications Tool steel for universal use, cutting and stamping tools for sheet up to 6 mm thickness, thread-cutting tools, reamers, gauges, measuring tools, plastic moulds, shear blades, guide strips and ejector pins. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 680 720 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 650 Hardening C 790 820 Tempering C HRC Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Oil or saltbath (180 220 C) 100 63 200 60 300 56 Hardness after quenching HRC 64 400 50 500 42 600 38 Hardness HB max. 220
1200 1100 1000 900
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 58 Hardness in HRC
1200 1100 1000 900 Temperature in C
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 Ac1e (0.4 K/min) Hardness in HRC 58 54 50 46 42 38 34
257 240
Temperature in oC
800 700 600

5 A+C 100 50 20 100 100 100 100 100
Ac1e = 745 c
P 100 100
800 700 600 A+C 500 400 300

0.16 0.4 0.65 1.4 1.6 2.5 6.5 20 K/min 4 45 2.5 K/min 5 K/min 1.25 K/min 100 100 95 100 100 100
54 50 46 42 38
Ac1b = 725 c
Ac1b (0.4 K/min)
P
2 16 30
500 400 300 200 100
20
Ms M
200 34
Hardness
822 780 560 478 418 368 302 284 246 218 194
MS
Hardness
100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Tempering temperature in C 0
M RA = 15 101
785 780
575 780 473 330 293 293 275
HV 10 105 103 101 102 104 106
30
100 Time in sec
101
102 100 Time in min 101
103 102
104
100 Time in hr
68
69
THYRODUR 2842
THYRODUR 2990
Identification Material number Reference number (~X100CrMoV8-1-1) AISI
Identification Material number 1.3202 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % Cr 8.0 Mo 1.6 V 1.6 C 1.35 Steel properties High-performance high-speed steel featuring an extremely good cutting edge retention and wear resistance due to its high vanadium content. A high cobalt content contributes to a high red hardness and tempering resistance. Applications 20 150 C 11.6 100 C 25.9 20 200 C 20 250 C 20 300 C 20 350 C 20 400 C 20 450 C 20 500 C 11.7 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.3 12.4 12.6 150 C 26.8 200 C 27.1 300 C 27.4 400 C 27.2 500 C 26.8 Machining of hard materials which wear cutting edges such as highly quenched and tempered chromium-nickel grades and non-ferrous metals, mother-of-pearl, paper, hard rubber, synthetic resins, marble, slate and the like. Ideally suited for turning and finishing tools, forming tools of all kinds, heavy-duty milling cutters and automatic lathes. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 820 860 Stress-relief annealing C 630 650 1st pre-heating C up to approx. 400 in an air-circulating furnace 2nd and 3rd pre-heating C a) 850 b) 850 and 1050 Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Hardening1 C 1190 1240 Quenching a) Saltbath (550 C) b) Oil c) Air Tempering C at least three times 540 580 Hardness after tempering HRC 64 67 Hardness HB max. 280 Cr 4.1 Mo 0.8 V 3.8 W 12.0 Co 4.8 Reference number (S12-1-4-5) AISI ~T15
Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 1.0 Steel properties Newly developed ledeburitic cold-work steel with high hardness, good toughness and high tempering resistance combined with high wear resistance. Physical properties Coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6 m/(m K) 20 100 C 11.4 Thermal conductivity W/(m K) RT 34.2 Si 0.9
Applications Cutting and punching tools including precision cutting tools, threading dies and rolls, rotary shear blades, cold pilger mandrels, pressure pads and plastic moulds, cold-forming and deep-drawing dies, woodworking tools and cold rolls. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 830 860 Stress-relief annealing C approx. 650 Hardening C 10301 10802 Tempering C 1 HRC 2 HRC Time-temperature-transformation diagram
1200 1100 1000
Ac1e
Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Air, oil or saltbath (500 550 C) 100 62 64 200 59 59 300 57 59 400 58 60 500 60 63
Hardness after quenching HRC 62 64 525 60 63 550 59 61 575 55 57 600 46 48
For cold-forming tools with a complex geometry, a hardening temperature at the lower end of the quoted range is recommended. The stated hardening temperatures apply to saltbath hardening only. For vacuum hardening, we suggest a reduction of 10 to 30 C.
Tempering diagram/Hardening from 1080 C

70 66 62 58
P 80 90
900
Ac1b
Temperature in oC
Hardness in HRC
800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0

Ms A+K 3 510 60
54 50 46 42 38 34
M+K
805 800 800 800 790 790 790 790 790 790 785 765 760 650 615 560 535 430 300 210
30 100 Time in sec 101 102 100 Time in min 101 103 102 100 Time in hr 104 103 101 102 105 104 106 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Tempering temperature in C
70
71
THYRAPID 3202
THYRAPID 3207
Identification Material number 1.3207 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 1.23 Steel properties High-speed steel of superlative performance combining optimal cutting-edge retention, high-temperature strength and toughness on account of its composition. Applications Universally applicable for roughing and finishing where maximum tool life is required and for automatic lathes where wear is caused by large batch production. Also for all kinds of cutting tools and milling cutters exposed to exceedingly high stresses. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 820 860 Stress-relief annealing C 630 650 1st pre-heating C up to approx. 400 in an air-circulating furnace 2nd and 3rd pre-heating C a) 850 b) 850 and 1050 Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Hardening1 C 1190 1230 Quenching a) Saltbath (550 C) b) Oil c) Air Tempering C at least three times 540 570 Hardness after tempering HRC 65 67 Hardness HB max. 302 Cr 4.1 Mo 3.5 V 3.3 W 9.5 Co 10.0 Reference number HS10-4-3-10 AISI ~T42
Identification Material number 1.3243 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.92 Cr 4.1 Mo 5.0 V 1.9 W 6.4 Co 4.8 Reference number HS6-5-2-5 AISI M35
Under the name THYRAPID 3245, AISI M 35 + S and material number 1.3245, this steel grade is supplied with a higher sulphur content (S = 0.10 %).
Steel properties The cobalt content in this high-performance high-speed steel results in high red hardness and tempering resistance. As a consequence, this grade is particularly suitable for conditions involving thermal stresses and discontinuous cutting. Applications Heavy-duty milling cutters of all kinds, highly stressed twist drills and taps, profile knives, machining of high-strength materials, broaches. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 820 860 Stress-relief annealing C 630 650 1st pre-heating C up to approx. 400 in an air-circulating furnace 2nd and 3rd pre-heating C a) 850 b) 850 and 1050 Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Hardening1 C 1190 1230 Quenching a) Saltbath (550 C) b) Oil c) Air Tempering C at least three times 540 570 Hardness after tempering HRC 64 67 Hardness HB max. 269
For cold-forming tools of a complex geometry, a hardening temperature at the lower end of the quoted range is recommended. The stated hardening temperatures apply to saltbath hardening only. For vacuum hardening, we suggest a reduction of 10 to 30 C.
72
73
THYRAPID 3243
THYRAPID 3247
Identification Material number 1.3247 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 1.08 Steel properties High-carbon, high-speed steel based on molybdenum. Characterized by high wear resistance, red hardness and toughness. As a result of its low vanadium content, this grade exhibits good grindability. Applications For tools subject to severe mechanical wear (e.g. in case of small cross-section cuts at high cutting speeds). Particularly suitable for diesinking cutters, milling cutters and engraving machines including gravers as well as for tool bits in automatic lathes. Also suitable for non-cutting shaping (e.g. cold extrusion rams and tools employed in machining materials for the aviation industry such as titanium alloys). Heat treatment Soft annealing C 820 860 Stress-relief annealing C 630 650 1st pre-heating C up to approx. 400 in an air-circulating furnace 2nd and 3rd pre-heating C a) 850 b) 850 and 1050 Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Hardening C 1160 1190
1
Identification Reference number HS2-9-1-8 AISI M42 Material number 1.3333 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % Mo 9.5 V 1.2 W 1.5 Co 8.0 C 1.00 Steel properties High-speed steel with economic use of alloys, universally applicable at medium performance. Suitable for series tooling. Applications Twist drills, circular saws, hacksaws, reamers and milling cutters. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 770 840 Stress-relief annealing C 630 650 1st pre-heating C up to 450 Quenching a) Saltbath (550 C) b) Oil c) Air Tempering C at least three times 530 560 Hardness after tempering HRC 66 69 Tempering C HRC1
1
Reference number HS3-3-2
AISI
Cr 4.1
Cr 4.00
Mo 2.60
V 2.30
W 3.00
Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace 2nd and 3rd pre-heating C a) 850 b) 850 and 1050 100 63 Hardening1 C 1180 1220 Quenching a) Saltbath (550 C) b) Oil c) Air 300 60 400 58 500 62
Tempering C at least twice 540 560 525 63 550 64
Hardness after tempering HRC 62 64
200 61
575 63
600 62
74
75
THYRAPID 3333
Identification Material number 1.3343 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 0.90 Si 0.30 Mn 0.30 Cr 4.10 Mo 5.00 V 1.90 W 6.40 Reference number HS6-5-2C AISI M2
Identification Material number 1.3344 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 1.22 Steel properties Cr 4.1 Mo 5.0 V 2.9 W 6.4 Reference number HS6-5-3 AISI M3 Typ 2
This steel is also available with an elevated S content (S = 0.12 %) under the name Thyrapid 3341, code S 6-5-2 S and material number 1.3341.
Steel properties Standard high-speed steel grade1. Its well-balanced alloy composition forms the basis of its high toughness and good cutting edge retention, rendering it suitable for a large variety of applications. Physical properties Thermal conductivity W/(m K)
Very similar composition to THYRAPID 3343, but with substantially higher V and C content, resulting in combined maximum wear resistance and cutting edge retention with good toughness. Applications
20 C 32.8
350 C 23.5
700 C 25.5
Taps, reamers, heavy-duty milling cutters, dies, rotary gear shaping and shaving cutters for the processing of hard materials, hexagon socket punches and piercing dies for the nut production. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 820 860 Stress-relief annealing C 630 650 1st pre-heating C up to approx. 400 in an air-circulating furnace 2nd and 3rd pre-heating C a) 850 b) 850 and 1050 Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Hardening1 C 1190 1230 Quenching a) Saltbath (550 C) b) Oil c) Air Tempering C at least three times 540 570 Hardness after tempering HRC 64 66 Hardness HB max. 269
Applications For all metal-cutting tools for roughing or finishing such as twist drills, diverse milling cutters, thread dies, broaches, reamers, countersinks, thread chasers, circular saw segments, shaping tools and woodworking tools. Also highly suitable for cold-forming tools such as cold extrusion rams and dies, as well as cutting and precision cutting tools, plastic moulds with elevated wear resistance and screws. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 770 860 Stress-relief annealing C 630 650 1st pre-heating C up to approx. 400 in an air-circulating furnace 2nd and 3rd pre-heating C a) 850 b) 850 and 1050 Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Hardening1 C 1190 1230 Quenching a) Saltbath (550 C) b) Oil c) Air Tempering C at least twice 530 560 Hardness after tempering HRC 64 66
1
Isothermal time-temperature-transformation diagram

1200 Austenitizing temperature 12100C 1100 1000 900 Temperature in C Ac1e Start of transformation
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 58 Hardness in HRC 31 End of transformation 34 36 Pearlite stage 54 50 46 42 38 34 30
800 Ac1b 700 Start of carbide precipitation 600 Austenite + Carbide 500 + Ledeburite 400 300 = Hardness in HRC 200 100 0 50% 65 80% 100 Time in sec Martensite stage 101 102 100 Time in min 101 103 102 100 Time in hr 104
Start of transformation 53 50% B
105 103 101 102 104
106
76
77
THYRAPID 3344
THYRAPID 3343

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THYRODUR 1520

700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0

HV 10 101 Time in sec 100

101 100 Time in min

102 101 102

104 103 101 102 104

Reference numbers in brackets are not standardized in EN ISO 4957.

800 700 600 500 A+K 400 300 200 100 0 MS M

100 Time in sec

10 100 Time in min

1000 102 100 Time in hr

Reference numbers in brackets are not standardized in EN ISO 4957.

Reference numbers in brackets are not standardized in EN ISO 4957.

Hardness HB max. 250

Hardness after quenching HRC 64

800 Ac1b F+C

500 400 300 MS 200 100 0

HV 10 100 Time in sec 101

HV 10 100 Time in sec

M 101 102 100 Time in min

102 100 Time in min 101

104 103 101

105 104 102

Thermal conductivity W/(m K)

800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0

102 1 Time in min 10

104 1000 101

106 10000 102

Reference numbers in brackets are not standardized in EN ISO 4957.

Reference numbers in brackets are not standardized in EN ISO 4957.

Ac1e (0.4 K/min)

800 700 600 500 400

700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 MS A

Ac1b (0.4 K/min)

100 0.32 0.6

1 256 230 203 198

847 575 363 322 287 275

102 1 Time in min 10

104 1000 101

106 10000 102

Reference numbers in brackets are not standardized in EN ISO 4957.

Reference numbers in brackets are not standardized in EN ISO 4957.

800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 MS

Ac1b (0.4 / min)

30 105 106 104 102

102 100 Time in min 101

103 102 100

104 103 101

Reference numbers in brackets are not standardized in EN ISO 4957.

Reference numbers in brackets are not standardized in EN ISO 4957.

Hardness after quenching HRC 51 500 42 Tempering diagram

800 700 600 500 400 300 MS B

HV 10 100 Time in sec 101 102 100 Time in min

673 673 642 642 572 572 442 274

Reference numbers in brackets are not standardized in EN ISO 4957.

600 500 400

B 300 200 100 0 MS M

HV 10 100 Time in sec 101

387 370 372 349 281 279

102 100 Time in min 101

104 103 101

105 104 102